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Luck and Pluck
Luck and Pluck

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Luck and Pluck is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MRS.
OAKLEY FINDS THE WILL.
Mrs. Oakley commenced her examination of the old desk, thoroughly convinced that if the missing will were in existence at all, it was hidden there.
It was one of those old desks and bureaus combined, which were so common in the days of our grandfathers.
In the drawers beneath, John had been accustomed to keep his clothing; in the desk above, writing materials, and some small articles of no particular importance.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Luck and Pluck

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Luck and Pluck is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MRS.
/ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 2
OAKLEY FINDS THE WILL.
/ˈoʊkli faɪndz ðə wɪl/
Line 3
Mrs. Oakley commenced her examination of the old desk, thoroughly convinced that if the missing will were in existence at all, it was hidden there.
/ˈmɪsɪz ˈoʊkli kəˈmenst hɜːr ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən ʌv ðə oʊld desk ˈθɜːroʊli kənˈvɪnst ðæt ɪf ðə ˈmɪsɪŋ wɪl wɜːr ɪn eɡˈzɪstəns æt ɔːl ɪt wɑːz ˈhɪdən ðer/
Line 4
It was one of those old desks and bureaus combined, which were so common in the days of our grandfathers.
/ɪt wɑːz wʌn ʌv ðoʊz oʊld desks ənd ˈbjʊroʊz kəmˈbaɪnd wɪtʃ wɜːr soʊ ˈkɑːmən ɪn ðə deɪz ʌv ˈaʊər ˈɡrændfɑːðərz/
Line 5
In the drawers beneath, John had been accustomed to keep his clothing; in the desk above, writing materials, and some small articles of no particular importance.
/ɪn ðə drɔːrz bɪˈniːθ dʒɑːn hæd bɪn əˈkʌstəmd tuː kiːp hɪz ˈkloʊðɪŋ ɪn ðə desk əˈbʌv ˈraɪtɪŋ məˈtɪriəlz ənd sʌm smɔːl ˈɑːrtəkəlz ʌv noʊ pərˈtɪkjələr ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bureaus noun US /ˈbjʊroʊz/

plural of “bureau” — an administrative unit of government

From this reading “It was one of those old desks and bureaus combined, which were so common in the days of our grandfathers.”

clothing noun US /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading “In the drawers beneath, John had been accustomed to keep his clothing; in the desk above, writing materials, and some small articles of no particular importance.”

combined adjective US /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading “It was one of those old desks and bureaus combined, which were so common in the days of our grandfathers.”

desks noun US /desks/

plural of “desk” — a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading “It was one of those old desks and bureaus combined, which were so common in the days of our grandfathers.”

drawers noun US /drɔːrz/

underpants worn by men

From this reading “In the drawers beneath, John had been accustomed to keep his clothing; in the desk above, writing materials, and some small articles of no particular importance.”

grandfathers noun US /ˈɡrændfɑːðərz/

plural of “grandfather” — the father of your father or mother

From this reading “It was one of those old desks and bureaus combined, which were so common in the days of our grandfathers.”

materials noun US /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading “In the drawers beneath, John had been accustomed to keep his clothing; in the desk above, writing materials, and some small articles of no particular importance.”

oakley noun US /ˈoʊkli/

United States sharpshooter who was featured in Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show (1860-1926)

From this reading “OAKLEY FINDS THE WILL.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thoroughly convinced adverb + adjective

In this reading “Mrs. Oakley commenced her examination of the old desk, thoroughly convinced that if the missing will were in existence at all, it was hidden there.”

small articles adjective + noun counted as “small article”

In this reading “In the drawers beneath, John had been accustomed to keep his clothing; in the desk above, writing materials, and some small articles of no particular importance.”

in existence preposition + noun

In this reading “Mrs. Oakley commenced her examination of the old desk, thoroughly convinced that if the missing will were in existence at all, it was hidden there.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading In the drawers beneath, John had been accustomed to keep his clothing; in the desk above, writing materials, and some small articles of no particular importance.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading In the drawers beneath, John had been accustomed to keep his clothing; in the desk above, writing materials, and some small articles of no particular importance.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Mrs. Oakley commenced her examination of the old desk, thoroughly convinced that if the missing will were in existence at all, it was hidden there.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was one of those old desks and bureaus combined, which were so common in the days of our grandfathers.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading In the drawers beneath, John had been accustomed to keep his clothing; in the desk above, writing materials, and some small articles of no particular importance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mrs. Oakley commenced her examination of the old desk, thoroughly convinced that if the missing will were in existence at all, it was hidden there.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the drawers beneath, John had been accustomed to keep his clothing; in the desk above, writing materials, and some small articles of no particular importance.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading In the drawers beneath, John had been accustomed to keep his clothing; in the desk above, writing materials, and some small articles of no particular importance.

bureausnounUS /ˈbjʊroʊz/

plural of “bureau” — an administrative unit of government

From this reading It was one of those old desks and bureaus combined, which were so common in the days of our grandfathers.

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading In the drawers beneath, John had been accustomed to keep his clothing; in the desk above, writing materials, and some small articles of no particular importance.

combinedadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading It was one of those old desks and bureaus combined, which were so common in the days of our grandfathers.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Mrs. Oakley commenced her examination of the old desk, thoroughly convinced that if the missing will were in existence at all, it was hidden there.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading It was one of those old desks and bureaus combined, which were so common in the days of our grandfathers.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading Mrs. Oakley commenced her examination of the old desk, thoroughly convinced that if the missing will were in existence at all, it was hidden there.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It was one of those old desks and bureaus combined, which were so common in the days of our grandfathers.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading Mrs. Oakley commenced her examination of the old desk, thoroughly convinced that if the missing will were in existence at all, it was hidden there.

desksnounUS /desks/

plural of “desk” — a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading It was one of those old desks and bureaus combined, which were so common in the days of our grandfathers.

drawersnounUS /drɔːrz/

underpants worn by men

From this reading In the drawers beneath, John had been accustomed to keep his clothing; in the desk above, writing materials, and some small articles of no particular importance.

examinationnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading Mrs. Oakley commenced her examination of the old desk, thoroughly convinced that if the missing will were in existence at all, it was hidden there.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Mrs. Oakley commenced her examination of the old desk, thoroughly convinced that if the missing will were in existence at all, it was hidden there.

FINDSnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading OAKLEY FINDS THE WILL.

grandfathersnounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðərz/

plural of “grandfather” — the father of your father or mother

From this reading It was one of those old desks and bureaus combined, which were so common in the days of our grandfathers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the drawers beneath, John had been accustomed to keep his clothing; in the desk above, writing materials, and some small articles of no particular importance.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Oakley commenced her examination of the old desk, thoroughly convinced that if the missing will were in existence at all, it was hidden there.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading Mrs. Oakley commenced her examination of the old desk, thoroughly convinced that if the missing will were in existence at all, it was hidden there.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the drawers beneath, John had been accustomed to keep his clothing; in the desk above, writing materials, and some small articles of no particular importance.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Mrs. Oakley commenced her examination of the old desk, thoroughly convinced that if the missing will were in existence at all, it was hidden there.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading In the drawers beneath, John had been accustomed to keep his clothing; in the desk above, writing materials, and some small articles of no particular importance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mrs. Oakley commenced her examination of the old desk, thoroughly convinced that if the missing will were in existence at all, it was hidden there.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Oakley commenced her examination of the old desk, thoroughly convinced that if the missing will were in existence at all, it was hidden there.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading In the drawers beneath, John had been accustomed to keep his clothing; in the desk above, writing materials, and some small articles of no particular importance.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading In the drawers beneath, John had been accustomed to keep his clothing; in the desk above, writing materials, and some small articles of no particular importance.

materialsnounUS /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading In the drawers beneath, John had been accustomed to keep his clothing; in the desk above, writing materials, and some small articles of no particular importance.

missingadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading Mrs. Oakley commenced her examination of the old desk, thoroughly convinced that if the missing will were in existence at all, it was hidden there.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading MRS.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In the drawers beneath, John had been accustomed to keep his clothing; in the desk above, writing materials, and some small articles of no particular importance.

OAKLEYnounUS /ˈoʊkli/

United States sharpshooter who was featured in Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show (1860-1926)

From this reading OAKLEY FINDS THE WILL.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mrs. Oakley commenced her examination of the old desk, thoroughly convinced that if the missing will were in existence at all, it was hidden there.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Mrs. Oakley commenced her examination of the old desk, thoroughly convinced that if the missing will were in existence at all, it was hidden there.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was one of those old desks and bureaus combined, which were so common in the days of our grandfathers.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It was one of those old desks and bureaus combined, which were so common in the days of our grandfathers.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading In the drawers beneath, John had been accustomed to keep his clothing; in the desk above, writing materials, and some small articles of no particular importance.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the drawers beneath, John had been accustomed to keep his clothing; in the desk above, writing materials, and some small articles of no particular importance.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was one of those old desks and bureaus combined, which were so common in the days of our grandfathers.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In the drawers beneath, John had been accustomed to keep his clothing; in the desk above, writing materials, and some small articles of no particular importance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mrs. Oakley commenced her examination of the old desk, thoroughly convinced that if the missing will were in existence at all, it was hidden there.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OAKLEY FINDS THE WILL.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Mrs. Oakley commenced her examination of the old desk, thoroughly convinced that if the missing will were in existence at all, it was hidden there.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading Mrs. Oakley commenced her examination of the old desk, thoroughly convinced that if the missing will were in existence at all, it was hidden there.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It was one of those old desks and bureaus combined, which were so common in the days of our grandfathers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the drawers beneath, John had been accustomed to keep his clothing; in the desk above, writing materials, and some small articles of no particular importance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mrs. Oakley commenced her examination of the old desk, thoroughly convinced that if the missing will were in existence at all, it was hidden there.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mrs. Oakley commenced her examination of the old desk, thoroughly convinced that if the missing will were in existence at all, it was hidden there.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was one of those old desks and bureaus combined, which were so common in the days of our grandfathers.

WILLmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading OAKLEY FINDS THE WILL.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading In the drawers beneath, John had been accustomed to keep his clothing; in the desk above, writing materials, and some small articles of no particular importance.

Chapter 20 of Luck and Pluck by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Luck and Pluck contain?

Chapter 20 holds 94 sentences of Luck and Pluck, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Luck and Pluck by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Luck and Pluck?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Luck and Pluck

Common questions about reading Luck and Pluck by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Luck and Pluck?

Yes. All 4853 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54265 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Luck and Pluck is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54265, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Luck and Pluck take to read?

About 404 minutes of reading across 971 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Luck and Pluck section by section

How to work through Luck and Pluck section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Luck and Pluck to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Luck and Pluck

Words and structures a reader meets early in Luck and Pluck, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introducing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Luck and Pluck; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Luck and Pluck; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Luck and Pluck; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brayton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Luck and Pluck; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.