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Luck and Pluck
Luck and Pluck

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Luck and Pluck is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Luck and Pluck
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DANGEROUS ACQUAINTANCE.
While John was attending to his aunt's interests at Wilton, important events were occurring at Hampton.
It has already been stated that Ben Brayton was accustomed to spend most of his time in lounging at the tavern, or in a billiard saloon close by.
It was at the latter place that he had the privilege of forming an acquaintance with Arthur Winchester, a young man from the city of New York (or so he represented).
He was dressed in the extreme of the fashion, sported a heavy gold chain, wore a diamond ring, and carried a jaunty cane.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Luck and Pluck

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Luck and Pluck is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DANGEROUS ACQUAINTANCE.
/ə ˈdeɪndʒərəs əˈkweɪntəns/
Line 2
While John was attending to his aunt's interests at Wilton, important events were occurring at Hampton.
/waɪl dʒɑːn wɑːz əˈtendɪŋ tuː hɪz ænts ˈɪntrəsts æt ˈwɪltən ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ɪˈvents wɜːr əˈkɜːrɪŋ æt ˈhæmptən/
Line 3
It has already been stated that Ben Brayton was accustomed to spend most of his time in lounging at the tavern, or in a billiard saloon close by.
Line 4
It was at the latter place that he had the privilege of forming an acquaintance with Arthur Winchester, a young man from the city of New York (or so he represented).
/ɪt wɑːz æt ðə ˈlætər pleɪs ðæt hiː hæd ðə ˈprɪvlədʒ ʌv ˈfɔːrmɪŋ æn əˈkweɪntəns wɪð ˈɑːrθər ˈwɪntʃestər ə jʌŋ mæn frʌm ðə ˈsɪti ʌv nuː jɔːrk ɔːr soʊ hiː ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/
Line 5
He was dressed in the extreme of the fashion, sported a heavy gold chain, wore a diamond ring, and carried a jaunty cane.
/hiː wɑːz drest ɪn ðə ekˈstriːm ʌv ðə ˈfæʃən ˈspɔːrtɪd ə ˈhevi ɡoʊld tʃeɪn wɔːr ə ˈdaɪmənd rɪŋ ənd ˈkærid ə ˈdʒɔːnti keɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

billiard adjective US /ˈbɪljərd/

of or relating to billiards

From this reading “It has already been stated that Ben Brayton was accustomed to spend most of his time in lounging at the tavern, or in a billiard saloon close by.”

Hampton noun US /ˈhæmptən/

United States musician who was the first to use the vibraphone as a jazz instrument (1913-2002)

From this reading “While John was attending to his aunt's interests at Wilton, important events were occurring at Hampton.”

jaunty adjective US /ˈdʒɔːnti/

marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners

From this reading “He was dressed in the extreme of the fashion, sported a heavy gold chain, wore a diamond ring, and carried a jaunty cane.”

lounging verb US /ˈlaʊndʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “lounge” — sit or recline comfortably

From this reading “It has already been stated that Ben Brayton was accustomed to spend most of his time in lounging at the tavern, or in a billiard saloon close by.”

occurring verb US /əˈkɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading “While John was attending to his aunt's interests at Wilton, important events were occurring at Hampton.”

sported verb US /ˈspɔːrtɪd/

past form of “sport” — wear or display in an ostentatious or proud manner

From this reading “He was dressed in the extreme of the fashion, sported a heavy gold chain, wore a diamond ring, and carried a jaunty cane.”

Wilton noun US /ˈwɪltən/

a carpet woven on a Jacquard loom with loops like a Brussels carpet but having the loops cut to form a close velvety pile

From this reading “While John was attending to his aunt's interests at Wilton, important events were occurring at Hampton.”

Winchester noun US /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading “It was at the latter place that he had the privilege of forming an acquaintance with Arthur Winchester, a young man from the city of New York (or so he represented).”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gold chain noun + noun

In this reading “He was dressed in the extreme of the fashion, sported a heavy gold chain, wore a diamond ring, and carried a jaunty cane.”

important events adjective + noun counted as “important event”

In this reading “While John was attending to his aunt's interests at Wilton, important events were occurring at Hampton.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “It was at the latter place that he had the privilege of forming an acquaintance with Arthur Winchester, a young man from the city of New York (or so he represented).”

heavy gold adjective + noun

In this reading “He was dressed in the extreme of the fashion, sported a heavy gold chain, wore a diamond ring, and carried a jaunty cane.”

at the tavern preposition + article + noun counted as “at … tavern”

In this reading “It has already been stated that Ben Brayton was accustomed to spend most of his time in lounging at the tavern, or in a billiard saloon close by.”

spend most verb + particle

In this reading “It has already been stated that Ben Brayton was accustomed to spend most of his time in lounging at the tavern, or in a billiard saloon close by.”

from the city preposition + article + noun counted as “from … city”

In this reading “It was at the latter place that he had the privilege of forming an acquaintance with Arthur Winchester, a young man from the city of New York (or so he represented).”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DANGEROUS ACQUAINTANCE.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading It has already been stated that Ben Brayton was accustomed to spend most of his time in lounging at the tavern, or in a billiard saloon close by.

ACQUAINTANCEnounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading A DANGEROUS ACQUAINTANCE.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading It has already been stated that Ben Brayton was accustomed to spend most of his time in lounging at the tavern, or in a billiard saloon close by.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was at the latter place that he had the privilege of forming an acquaintance with Arthur Winchester, a young man from the city of New York (or so he represented).

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was dressed in the extreme of the fashion, sported a heavy gold chain, wore a diamond ring, and carried a jaunty cane.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading It was at the latter place that he had the privilege of forming an acquaintance with Arthur Winchester, a young man from the city of New York (or so he represented).

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading While John was attending to his aunt's interests at Wilton, important events were occurring at Hampton.

attendingnounUS /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading While John was attending to his aunt's interests at Wilton, important events were occurring at Hampton.

aunt'snounUS /ænts/

possessive form of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading While John was attending to his aunt's interests at Wilton, important events were occurring at Hampton.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has already been stated that Ben Brayton was accustomed to spend most of his time in lounging at the tavern, or in a billiard saloon close by.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading It has already been stated that Ben Brayton was accustomed to spend most of his time in lounging at the tavern, or in a billiard saloon close by.

billiardadjectiveUS /ˈbɪljərd/

of or relating to billiards

From this reading It has already been stated that Ben Brayton was accustomed to spend most of his time in lounging at the tavern, or in a billiard saloon close by.

Brayton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has already been stated that Ben Brayton was accustomed to spend most of his time in lounging at the tavern, or in a billiard saloon close by.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It has already been stated that Ben Brayton was accustomed to spend most of his time in lounging at the tavern, or in a billiard saloon close by.

canenounUS /keɪn/

a stick that people can lean on to help them walk

From this reading He was dressed in the extreme of the fashion, sported a heavy gold chain, wore a diamond ring, and carried a jaunty cane.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading He was dressed in the extreme of the fashion, sported a heavy gold chain, wore a diamond ring, and carried a jaunty cane.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading He was dressed in the extreme of the fashion, sported a heavy gold chain, wore a diamond ring, and carried a jaunty cane.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading It was at the latter place that he had the privilege of forming an acquaintance with Arthur Winchester, a young man from the city of New York (or so he represented).

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading It has already been stated that Ben Brayton was accustomed to spend most of his time in lounging at the tavern, or in a billiard saloon close by.

DANGEROUSadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading A DANGEROUS ACQUAINTANCE.

diamondnounUS /ˈdaɪmənd/

a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading He was dressed in the extreme of the fashion, sported a heavy gold chain, wore a diamond ring, and carried a jaunty cane.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading He was dressed in the extreme of the fashion, sported a heavy gold chain, wore a diamond ring, and carried a jaunty cane.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading While John was attending to his aunt's interests at Wilton, important events were occurring at Hampton.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading He was dressed in the extreme of the fashion, sported a heavy gold chain, wore a diamond ring, and carried a jaunty cane.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He was dressed in the extreme of the fashion, sported a heavy gold chain, wore a diamond ring, and carried a jaunty cane.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading It was at the latter place that he had the privilege of forming an acquaintance with Arthur Winchester, a young man from the city of New York (or so he represented).

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was at the latter place that he had the privilege of forming an acquaintance with Arthur Winchester, a young man from the city of New York (or so he represented).

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading He was dressed in the extreme of the fashion, sported a heavy gold chain, wore a diamond ring, and carried a jaunty cane.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was at the latter place that he had the privilege of forming an acquaintance with Arthur Winchester, a young man from the city of New York (or so he represented).

HamptonnounUS /ˈhæmptən/

United States musician who was the first to use the vibraphone as a jazz instrument (1913-2002)

From this reading While John was attending to his aunt's interests at Wilton, important events were occurring at Hampton.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has already been stated that Ben Brayton was accustomed to spend most of his time in lounging at the tavern, or in a billiard saloon close by.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was at the latter place that he had the privilege of forming an acquaintance with Arthur Winchester, a young man from the city of New York (or so he represented).

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading He was dressed in the extreme of the fashion, sported a heavy gold chain, wore a diamond ring, and carried a jaunty cane.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading While John was attending to his aunt's interests at Wilton, important events were occurring at Hampton.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading While John was attending to his aunt's interests at Wilton, important events were occurring at Hampton.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It has already been stated that Ben Brayton was accustomed to spend most of his time in lounging at the tavern, or in a billiard saloon close by.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading While John was attending to his aunt's interests at Wilton, important events were occurring at Hampton.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has already been stated that Ben Brayton was accustomed to spend most of his time in lounging at the tavern, or in a billiard saloon close by.

jauntyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔːnti/

marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners

From this reading He was dressed in the extreme of the fashion, sported a heavy gold chain, wore a diamond ring, and carried a jaunty cane.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading While John was attending to his aunt's interests at Wilton, important events were occurring at Hampton.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading It was at the latter place that he had the privilege of forming an acquaintance with Arthur Winchester, a young man from the city of New York (or so he represented).

loungingverbUS /ˈlaʊndʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “lounge” — sit or recline comfortably

From this reading It has already been stated that Ben Brayton was accustomed to spend most of his time in lounging at the tavern, or in a billiard saloon close by.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It was at the latter place that he had the privilege of forming an acquaintance with Arthur Winchester, a young man from the city of New York (or so he represented).

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It has already been stated that Ben Brayton was accustomed to spend most of his time in lounging at the tavern, or in a billiard saloon close by.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It was at the latter place that he had the privilege of forming an acquaintance with Arthur Winchester, a young man from the city of New York (or so he represented).

occurringverbUS /əˈkɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading While John was attending to his aunt's interests at Wilton, important events were occurring at Hampton.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It has already been stated that Ben Brayton was accustomed to spend most of his time in lounging at the tavern, or in a billiard saloon close by.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It has already been stated that Ben Brayton was accustomed to spend most of his time in lounging at the tavern, or in a billiard saloon close by.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It was at the latter place that he had the privilege of forming an acquaintance with Arthur Winchester, a young man from the city of New York (or so he represented).

privilegenounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒ/

a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading It was at the latter place that he had the privilege of forming an acquaintance with Arthur Winchester, a young man from the city of New York (or so he represented).

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading It was at the latter place that he had the privilege of forming an acquaintance with Arthur Winchester, a young man from the city of New York (or so he represented).

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading He was dressed in the extreme of the fashion, sported a heavy gold chain, wore a diamond ring, and carried a jaunty cane.

saloonnounUS /səˈluːn/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading It has already been stated that Ben Brayton was accustomed to spend most of his time in lounging at the tavern, or in a billiard saloon close by.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was at the latter place that he had the privilege of forming an acquaintance with Arthur Winchester, a young man from the city of New York (or so he represented).

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading It has already been stated that Ben Brayton was accustomed to spend most of his time in lounging at the tavern, or in a billiard saloon close by.

sportedverbUS /ˈspɔːrtɪd/

past form of “sport” — wear or display in an ostentatious or proud manner

From this reading He was dressed in the extreme of the fashion, sported a heavy gold chain, wore a diamond ring, and carried a jaunty cane.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading It has already been stated that Ben Brayton was accustomed to spend most of his time in lounging at the tavern, or in a billiard saloon close by.

tavernnounUS /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading It has already been stated that Ben Brayton was accustomed to spend most of his time in lounging at the tavern, or in a billiard saloon close by.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It has already been stated that Ben Brayton was accustomed to spend most of his time in lounging at the tavern, or in a billiard saloon close by.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It has already been stated that Ben Brayton was accustomed to spend most of his time in lounging at the tavern, or in a billiard saloon close by.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It has already been stated that Ben Brayton was accustomed to spend most of his time in lounging at the tavern, or in a billiard saloon close by.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While John was attending to his aunt's interests at Wilton, important events were occurring at Hampton.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While John was attending to his aunt's interests at Wilton, important events were occurring at Hampton.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading While John was attending to his aunt's interests at Wilton, important events were occurring at Hampton.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While John was attending to his aunt's interests at Wilton, important events were occurring at Hampton.

WiltonnounUS /ˈwɪltən/

a carpet woven on a Jacquard loom with loops like a Brussels carpet but having the loops cut to form a close velvety pile

From this reading While John was attending to his aunt's interests at Wilton, important events were occurring at Hampton.

WinchesternounUS /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading It was at the latter place that he had the privilege of forming an acquaintance with Arthur Winchester, a young man from the city of New York (or so he represented).

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was at the latter place that he had the privilege of forming an acquaintance with Arthur Winchester, a young man from the city of New York (or so he represented).

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading He was dressed in the extreme of the fashion, sported a heavy gold chain, wore a diamond ring, and carried a jaunty cane.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading It was at the latter place that he had the privilege of forming an acquaintance with Arthur Winchester, a young man from the city of New York (or so he represented).

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading It was at the latter place that he had the privilege of forming an acquaintance with Arthur Winchester, a young man from the city of New York (or so he represented).

Chapter 30 of Luck and Pluck by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Luck and Pluck contain?

Chapter 30 holds 143 sentences of Luck and Pluck, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Luck and Pluck by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Luck and Pluck?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Luck and Pluck

Common questions about reading Luck and Pluck by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Luck and Pluck?

Yes. All 4853 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54265 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Luck and Pluck is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54265, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Luck and Pluck take to read?

About 404 minutes of reading across 971 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Luck and Pluck section by section

How to work through Luck and Pluck section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Luck and Pluck to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Luck and Pluck

Words and structures a reader meets early in Luck and Pluck, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introducing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Luck and Pluck; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Luck and Pluck; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Luck and Pluck; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brayton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Luck and Pluck; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.