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Luck and Pluck
Luck and Pluck

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Luck and Pluck is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BEN MAKES A DISCOVERY.
Ben went home slowly, in a state of great perplexity.
He knew his mother too well to think she would pay him three hundred dollars without weighty cause.
Should he tell her the scrape he had got into?
He felt a natural reluctance to do that, nor was he by any means satisfied that she would pay the money if he did.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Luck and Pluck

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Luck and Pluck is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BEN MAKES A DISCOVERY.
/ben meɪks ə dɪˈskʌvəri/
Line 2
Ben went home slowly, in a state of great perplexity.
/ben went hoʊm ˈsloʊli ɪn ə steɪt ʌv ɡreɪt pərˈpleksəti/
Line 3
He knew his mother too well to think she would pay him three hundred dollars without weighty cause.
/hiː nuː hɪz ˈmʌðər tuː wel tuː θɪŋk ʃiː wʊd peɪ hɪm θriː ˈhʌndrəd ˈdɑːlərz wɪˈθaʊt ˈweɪti kɑːz/
Line 4
Should he tell her the scrape he had got into?
/ʃʊd hiː tel hɜːr ðə skreɪp hiː hæd ɡɑːt ˈɪntuː/
Line 5
He felt a natural reluctance to do that, nor was he by any means satisfied that she would pay the money if he did.
/hiː felt ə ˈnætʃərəl rɪˈlʌktəns tuː duː ðæt nɔːr wɑːz hiː baɪ ˈeni miːnz ˈsætəsfaɪd ðæt ʃiː wʊd peɪ ðə ˈmʌni ɪf hiː dɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ben noun US /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading “BEN MAKES A DISCOVERY.”

discovery noun US /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading “BEN MAKES A DISCOVERY.”

dollars noun US /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading “He knew his mother too well to think she would pay him three hundred dollars without weighty cause.”

perplexity noun US /pərˈpleksəti/

trouble or confusion resulting from complexity

From this reading “Ben went home slowly, in a state of great perplexity.”

reluctance noun US /rɪˈlʌktəns/

(physics) opposition to magnetic flux (analogous to electric resistance)

From this reading “He felt a natural reluctance to do that, nor was he by any means satisfied that she would pay the money if he did.”

satisfied adjective US /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading “He felt a natural reluctance to do that, nor was he by any means satisfied that she would pay the money if he did.”

scrape verb US /skreɪp/

scratch repeatedly

From this reading “Should he tell her the scrape he had got into?”

weighty adjective US /ˈweɪti/

having relatively great weight; heavy

From this reading “He knew his mother too well to think she would pay him three hundred dollars without weighty cause.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred dollars noun + noun counted as “hundred dollar”

In this reading “He knew his mother too well to think she would pay him three hundred dollars without weighty cause.”

three hundred noun + noun

being one hundred more than two hundred

In this reading “He knew his mother too well to think she would pay him three hundred dollars without weighty cause.”

great perplexity adjective + noun

In this reading “Ben went home slowly, in a state of great perplexity.”

went home verb + noun counted as “go home”

return home

In this reading “Ben went home slowly, in a state of great perplexity.”

any means adjective + noun

In this reading “He felt a natural reluctance to do that, nor was he by any means satisfied that she would pay the money if he did.”

got into verb + particle counted as “get into”

get involved in or with

In this reading “Should he tell her the scrape he had got into?”

pay the money verb + article + noun counted as “pay … money”

In this reading “He felt a natural reluctance to do that, nor was he by any means satisfied that she would pay the money if he did.”

in a state preposition + article + noun counted as “in … state”

In this reading “Ben went home slowly, in a state of great perplexity.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BEN MAKES A DISCOVERY.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He felt a natural reluctance to do that, nor was he by any means satisfied that she would pay the money if he did.

BENnounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading BEN MAKES A DISCOVERY.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He felt a natural reluctance to do that, nor was he by any means satisfied that she would pay the money if he did.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading He knew his mother too well to think she would pay him three hundred dollars without weighty cause.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He felt a natural reluctance to do that, nor was he by any means satisfied that she would pay the money if he did.

DISCOVERYnounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading BEN MAKES A DISCOVERY.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He felt a natural reluctance to do that, nor was he by any means satisfied that she would pay the money if he did.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading He knew his mother too well to think she would pay him three hundred dollars without weighty cause.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt a natural reluctance to do that, nor was he by any means satisfied that she would pay the money if he did.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Should he tell her the scrape he had got into?

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Ben went home slowly, in a state of great perplexity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Should he tell her the scrape he had got into?

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He knew his mother too well to think she would pay him three hundred dollars without weighty cause.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Should he tell her the scrape he had got into?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He knew his mother too well to think she would pay him three hundred dollars without weighty cause.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He knew his mother too well to think she would pay him three hundred dollars without weighty cause.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Ben went home slowly, in a state of great perplexity.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading He knew his mother too well to think she would pay him three hundred dollars without weighty cause.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He felt a natural reluctance to do that, nor was he by any means satisfied that she would pay the money if he did.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ben went home slowly, in a state of great perplexity.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Should he tell her the scrape he had got into?

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew his mother too well to think she would pay him three hundred dollars without weighty cause.

MAKESnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading BEN MAKES A DISCOVERY.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading He felt a natural reluctance to do that, nor was he by any means satisfied that she would pay the money if he did.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading He felt a natural reluctance to do that, nor was he by any means satisfied that she would pay the money if he did.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading He knew his mother too well to think she would pay him three hundred dollars without weighty cause.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading He felt a natural reluctance to do that, nor was he by any means satisfied that she would pay the money if he did.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading He felt a natural reluctance to do that, nor was he by any means satisfied that she would pay the money if he did.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ben went home slowly, in a state of great perplexity.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading He knew his mother too well to think she would pay him three hundred dollars without weighty cause.

perplexitynounUS /pərˈpleksəti/

trouble or confusion resulting from complexity

From this reading Ben went home slowly, in a state of great perplexity.

reluctancenounUS /rɪˈlʌktəns/

(physics) opposition to magnetic flux (analogous to electric resistance)

From this reading He felt a natural reluctance to do that, nor was he by any means satisfied that she would pay the money if he did.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading He felt a natural reluctance to do that, nor was he by any means satisfied that she would pay the money if he did.

scrapeverbUS /skreɪp/

scratch repeatedly

From this reading Should he tell her the scrape he had got into?

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He knew his mother too well to think she would pay him three hundred dollars without weighty cause.

Shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Should he tell her the scrape he had got into?

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Ben went home slowly, in a state of great perplexity.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Ben went home slowly, in a state of great perplexity.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Should he tell her the scrape he had got into?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He felt a natural reluctance to do that, nor was he by any means satisfied that she would pay the money if he did.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Should he tell her the scrape he had got into?

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading He knew his mother too well to think she would pay him three hundred dollars without weighty cause.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He knew his mother too well to think she would pay him three hundred dollars without weighty cause.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He knew his mother too well to think she would pay him three hundred dollars without weighty cause.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He knew his mother too well to think she would pay him three hundred dollars without weighty cause.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He felt a natural reluctance to do that, nor was he by any means satisfied that she would pay the money if he did.

weightyadjectiveUS /ˈweɪti/

having relatively great weight; heavy

From this reading He knew his mother too well to think she would pay him three hundred dollars without weighty cause.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He knew his mother too well to think she would pay him three hundred dollars without weighty cause.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Ben went home slowly, in a state of great perplexity.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He knew his mother too well to think she would pay him three hundred dollars without weighty cause.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He knew his mother too well to think she would pay him three hundred dollars without weighty cause.

Chapter 31 of Luck and Pluck by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Luck and Pluck contain?

Chapter 31 holds 105 sentences of Luck and Pluck, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Luck and Pluck by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Luck and Pluck?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Luck and Pluck

Common questions about reading Luck and Pluck by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Luck and Pluck?

Yes. All 4853 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54265 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Luck and Pluck is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54265, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Luck and Pluck take to read?

About 404 minutes of reading across 971 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Luck and Pluck section by section

How to work through Luck and Pluck section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Luck and Pluck to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Luck and Pluck

Words and structures a reader meets early in Luck and Pluck, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introducing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Luck and Pluck; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Luck and Pluck; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Luck and Pluck; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brayton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Luck and Pluck; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.