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Lucretia — Complete
Lucretia — Complete

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Lucretia — Complete is here in full — 336 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is somewhat less than three months after the death of Sir Miles St. John; November reigns in London.
And reigns seems scarcely a metaphorical expression as applied to the sullen, absolute sway which that dreary month (first in the dynasty of Winter) spreads over the passive, dejected city.
Elsewhere in England, November is no such gloomy, grim fellow as he is described.
Over the brown glebes and changed woods in the country, his still face looks contemplative and mild; and he has soft smiles, too, at times,--lighting up his taxed vassals the groves; gleaming where the leaves still cling to the boughs, and reflected in dimples from the waves which still glide free from his chains.
But as a conqueror who makes his home in the capital, weighs down with hard policy the mutinous citizens long ere his iron influence is felt in the province, so the first tyrant of Winter has only rigour and frowns for London.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lucretia — Complete

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Lucretia — Complete is here in full — 336 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is somewhat less than three months after the death of Sir Miles St. John; November reigns in London.
Line 2
Andreignsseems scarcely a metaphorical expression as applied to the sullen, absolute sway which that dreary month (first in the dynasty of Winter) spreads over the passive, dejected city.
/ənd reɪnz siːmz ˈskersli ə ˌmetəˈfɔːrɪkəl ɪkˈspreʃən æz əˈplaɪd tuː ðə ˈsʌlən ˈæbsəluːt sweɪ wɪtʃ ðæt ˈdrɪri mʌnθ fɜːrst ɪn ðə ˈdaɪnəsti ʌv ˈwɪntər spredz ˈoʊvər ðə ˈpæsɪv dɪˈdʒektɪd ˈsɪti/
Line 3
Elsewhere in England, November is no such gloomy, grim fellow as he is described.
/ˈelswer ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd noʊˈvembər ɪz noʊ sʌtʃ ˈɡluːmi ɡrɪm ˈfeloʊ æz hiː ɪz dɪˈskraɪbd/
Line 4
Over the brown glebes and changed woods in the country, his still face looks contemplative and mild; and he has soft smiles, too, at times,--lighting up his taxed vassals the groves; gleaming where the leaves still cling to the boughs, and reflected in dimples from the waves which still glide free from his chains.
Line 5
But as a conqueror who makes his home in the capital, weighs down with hard policy the mutinous citizens long ere his iron influence is felt in the province, so the first tyrant of Winter has only rigour and frowns for London.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contemplative adjective US /kənˈtemplətɪv/

deeply or seriously thoughtful

From this reading “Over the brown glebes and changed woods in the country, his still face looks contemplative and mild; and he has soft smiles, too, at times,--lighting up his taxed vassals the groves; gleaming where the leaves still cling to the boughs, and reflected in dimples from the waves which still glide free from his chains.”

dimples noun US /ˈdɪmpəlz/

plural of “dimple” — a chad that has been punched or dimpled but all four corners are still attached

From this reading “Over the brown glebes and changed woods in the country, his still face looks contemplative and mild; and he has soft smiles, too, at times,--lighting up his taxed vassals the groves; gleaming where the leaves still cling to the boughs, and reflected in dimples from the waves which still glide free from his chains.”

dynasty noun US /ˈdaɪnəsti/

a sequence of powerful leaders in the same family

From this reading “And “reigns” seems scarcely a metaphorical expression as applied to the sullen, absolute sway which that dreary month (first in the dynasty of Winter) spreads over the passive, dejected city.”

frowns noun US /fraʊnz/

plural of “frown” — a facial expression of dislike or displeasure

From this reading “But as a conqueror who makes his home in the capital, weighs down with hard policy the mutinous citizens long ere his iron influence is felt in the province, so the first tyrant of Winter has only rigour and frowns for London.”

metaphorical adjective US /ˌmetəˈfɔːrɪkəl/

expressing one thing in terms normally denoting another

From this reading “And “reigns” seems scarcely a metaphorical expression as applied to the sullen, absolute sway which that dreary month (first in the dynasty of Winter) spreads over the passive, dejected city.”

mutinous adjective US /ˈmjuːtənəs/

disposed to or in a state of mutiny

From this reading “But as a conqueror who makes his home in the capital, weighs down with hard policy the mutinous citizens long ere his iron influence is felt in the province, so the first tyrant of Winter has only rigour and frowns for London.”

vassals noun US /ˈvæsəlz/

plural of “vassal” — a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord

From this reading “Over the brown glebes and changed woods in the country, his still face looks contemplative and mild; and he has soft smiles, too, at times,--lighting up his taxed vassals the groves; gleaming where the leaves still cling to the boughs, and reflected in dimples from the waves which still glide free from his chains.”

weighs verb US /weɪz/

third-person singular of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading “But as a conqueror who makes his home in the capital, weighs down with hard policy the mutinous citizens long ere his iron influence is felt in the province, so the first tyrant of Winter has only rigour and frowns for London.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And “reigns” seems scarcely a metaphorical expression as applied to the sullen, absolute sway which that dreary month (first in the dynasty of Winter) spreads over the passive, dejected city.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading And “reigns” seems scarcely a metaphorical expression as applied to the sullen, absolute sway which that dreary month (first in the dynasty of Winter) spreads over the passive, dejected city.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It is somewhat less than three months after the death of Sir Miles St. John; November reigns in London.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And “reigns” seems scarcely a metaphorical expression as applied to the sullen, absolute sway which that dreary month (first in the dynasty of Winter) spreads over the passive, dejected city.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading And “reigns” seems scarcely a metaphorical expression as applied to the sullen, absolute sway which that dreary month (first in the dynasty of Winter) spreads over the passive, dejected city.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And “reigns” seems scarcely a metaphorical expression as applied to the sullen, absolute sway which that dreary month (first in the dynasty of Winter) spreads over the passive, dejected city.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Over the brown glebes and changed woods in the country, his still face looks contemplative and mild; and he has soft smiles, too, at times,--lighting up his taxed vassals the groves; gleaming where the leaves still cling to the boughs, and reflected in dimples from the waves which still glide free from his chains.

boughsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bough” — any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading Over the brown glebes and changed woods in the country, his still face looks contemplative and mild; and he has soft smiles, too, at times,--lighting up his taxed vassals the groves; gleaming where the leaves still cling to the boughs, and reflected in dimples from the waves which still glide free from his chains.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Over the brown glebes and changed woods in the country, his still face looks contemplative and mild; and he has soft smiles, too, at times,--lighting up his taxed vassals the groves; gleaming where the leaves still cling to the boughs, and reflected in dimples from the waves which still glide free from his chains.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But as a conqueror who makes his home in the capital, weighs down with hard policy the mutinous citizens long ere his iron influence is felt in the province, so the first tyrant of Winter has only rigour and frowns for London.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading But as a conqueror who makes his home in the capital, weighs down with hard policy the mutinous citizens long ere his iron influence is felt in the province, so the first tyrant of Winter has only rigour and frowns for London.

chainsnounUS /tʃeɪnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading Over the brown glebes and changed woods in the country, his still face looks contemplative and mild; and he has soft smiles, too, at times,--lighting up his taxed vassals the groves; gleaming where the leaves still cling to the boughs, and reflected in dimples from the waves which still glide free from his chains.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Over the brown glebes and changed woods in the country, his still face looks contemplative and mild; and he has soft smiles, too, at times,--lighting up his taxed vassals the groves; gleaming where the leaves still cling to the boughs, and reflected in dimples from the waves which still glide free from his chains.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading But as a conqueror who makes his home in the capital, weighs down with hard policy the mutinous citizens long ere his iron influence is felt in the province, so the first tyrant of Winter has only rigour and frowns for London.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading And “reigns” seems scarcely a metaphorical expression as applied to the sullen, absolute sway which that dreary month (first in the dynasty of Winter) spreads over the passive, dejected city.

clingverbUS /klɪŋ/

come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading Over the brown glebes and changed woods in the country, his still face looks contemplative and mild; and he has soft smiles, too, at times,--lighting up his taxed vassals the groves; gleaming where the leaves still cling to the boughs, and reflected in dimples from the waves which still glide free from his chains.

conquerornounUS /ˈkɑːŋkərər/

someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading But as a conqueror who makes his home in the capital, weighs down with hard policy the mutinous citizens long ere his iron influence is felt in the province, so the first tyrant of Winter has only rigour and frowns for London.

contemplativeadjectiveUS /kənˈtemplətɪv/

deeply or seriously thoughtful

From this reading Over the brown glebes and changed woods in the country, his still face looks contemplative and mild; and he has soft smiles, too, at times,--lighting up his taxed vassals the groves; gleaming where the leaves still cling to the boughs, and reflected in dimples from the waves which still glide free from his chains.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Over the brown glebes and changed woods in the country, his still face looks contemplative and mild; and he has soft smiles, too, at times,--lighting up his taxed vassals the groves; gleaming where the leaves still cling to the boughs, and reflected in dimples from the waves which still glide free from his chains.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading It is somewhat less than three months after the death of Sir Miles St. John; November reigns in London.

dejectedadjectiveUS /dɪˈdʒektɪd/

affected or marked by low spirits

From this reading And “reigns” seems scarcely a metaphorical expression as applied to the sullen, absolute sway which that dreary month (first in the dynasty of Winter) spreads over the passive, dejected city.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading Elsewhere in England, November is no such gloomy, grim fellow as he is described.

dimplesnounUS /ˈdɪmpəlz/

plural of “dimple” — a chad that has been punched or dimpled but all four corners are still attached

From this reading Over the brown glebes and changed woods in the country, his still face looks contemplative and mild; and he has soft smiles, too, at times,--lighting up his taxed vassals the groves; gleaming where the leaves still cling to the boughs, and reflected in dimples from the waves which still glide free from his chains.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading But as a conqueror who makes his home in the capital, weighs down with hard policy the mutinous citizens long ere his iron influence is felt in the province, so the first tyrant of Winter has only rigour and frowns for London.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading And “reigns” seems scarcely a metaphorical expression as applied to the sullen, absolute sway which that dreary month (first in the dynasty of Winter) spreads over the passive, dejected city.

dynastynounUS /ˈdaɪnəsti/

a sequence of powerful leaders in the same family

From this reading And “reigns” seems scarcely a metaphorical expression as applied to the sullen, absolute sway which that dreary month (first in the dynasty of Winter) spreads over the passive, dejected city.

ElsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading Elsewhere in England, November is no such gloomy, grim fellow as he is described.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Elsewhere in England, November is no such gloomy, grim fellow as he is described.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading But as a conqueror who makes his home in the capital, weighs down with hard policy the mutinous citizens long ere his iron influence is felt in the province, so the first tyrant of Winter has only rigour and frowns for London.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading And “reigns” seems scarcely a metaphorical expression as applied to the sullen, absolute sway which that dreary month (first in the dynasty of Winter) spreads over the passive, dejected city.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Over the brown glebes and changed woods in the country, his still face looks contemplative and mild; and he has soft smiles, too, at times,--lighting up his taxed vassals the groves; gleaming where the leaves still cling to the boughs, and reflected in dimples from the waves which still glide free from his chains.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Elsewhere in England, November is no such gloomy, grim fellow as he is described.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading But as a conqueror who makes his home in the capital, weighs down with hard policy the mutinous citizens long ere his iron influence is felt in the province, so the first tyrant of Winter has only rigour and frowns for London.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading And “reigns” seems scarcely a metaphorical expression as applied to the sullen, absolute sway which that dreary month (first in the dynasty of Winter) spreads over the passive, dejected city.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But as a conqueror who makes his home in the capital, weighs down with hard policy the mutinous citizens long ere his iron influence is felt in the province, so the first tyrant of Winter has only rigour and frowns for London.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Over the brown glebes and changed woods in the country, his still face looks contemplative and mild; and he has soft smiles, too, at times,--lighting up his taxed vassals the groves; gleaming where the leaves still cling to the boughs, and reflected in dimples from the waves which still glide free from his chains.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Over the brown glebes and changed woods in the country, his still face looks contemplative and mild; and he has soft smiles, too, at times,--lighting up his taxed vassals the groves; gleaming where the leaves still cling to the boughs, and reflected in dimples from the waves which still glide free from his chains.

frownsnounUS /fraʊnz/

plural of “frown” — a facial expression of dislike or displeasure

From this reading But as a conqueror who makes his home in the capital, weighs down with hard policy the mutinous citizens long ere his iron influence is felt in the province, so the first tyrant of Winter has only rigour and frowns for London.

gleamingnounUS /ˈɡliːmɪŋ/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading Over the brown glebes and changed woods in the country, his still face looks contemplative and mild; and he has soft smiles, too, at times,--lighting up his taxed vassals the groves; gleaming where the leaves still cling to the boughs, and reflected in dimples from the waves which still glide free from his chains.

glebes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over the brown glebes and changed woods in the country, his still face looks contemplative and mild; and he has soft smiles, too, at times,--lighting up his taxed vassals the groves; gleaming where the leaves still cling to the boughs, and reflected in dimples from the waves which still glide free from his chains.

glideverbUS /ɡlaɪd/

move smoothly and effortlessly

From this reading Over the brown glebes and changed woods in the country, his still face looks contemplative and mild; and he has soft smiles, too, at times,--lighting up his taxed vassals the groves; gleaming where the leaves still cling to the boughs, and reflected in dimples from the waves which still glide free from his chains.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading Elsewhere in England, November is no such gloomy, grim fellow as he is described.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading Elsewhere in England, November is no such gloomy, grim fellow as he is described.

grovesnounUS /ɡroʊvz/

United States general who served as military director of the atomic bomb project (1896-1970)

From this reading Over the brown glebes and changed woods in the country, his still face looks contemplative and mild; and he has soft smiles, too, at times,--lighting up his taxed vassals the groves; gleaming where the leaves still cling to the boughs, and reflected in dimples from the waves which still glide free from his chains.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading But as a conqueror who makes his home in the capital, weighs down with hard policy the mutinous citizens long ere his iron influence is felt in the province, so the first tyrant of Winter has only rigour and frowns for London.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Over the brown glebes and changed woods in the country, his still face looks contemplative and mild; and he has soft smiles, too, at times,--lighting up his taxed vassals the groves; gleaming where the leaves still cling to the boughs, and reflected in dimples from the waves which still glide free from his chains.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Elsewhere in England, November is no such gloomy, grim fellow as he is described.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Over the brown glebes and changed woods in the country, his still face looks contemplative and mild; and he has soft smiles, too, at times,--lighting up his taxed vassals the groves; gleaming where the leaves still cling to the boughs, and reflected in dimples from the waves which still glide free from his chains.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading But as a conqueror who makes his home in the capital, weighs down with hard policy the mutinous citizens long ere his iron influence is felt in the province, so the first tyrant of Winter has only rigour and frowns for London.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is somewhat less than three months after the death of Sir Miles St. John; November reigns in London.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading But as a conqueror who makes his home in the capital, weighs down with hard policy the mutinous citizens long ere his iron influence is felt in the province, so the first tyrant of Winter has only rigour and frowns for London.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading But as a conqueror who makes his home in the capital, weighs down with hard policy the mutinous citizens long ere his iron influence is felt in the province, so the first tyrant of Winter has only rigour and frowns for London.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is somewhat less than three months after the death of Sir Miles St. John; November reigns in London.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is somewhat less than three months after the death of Sir Miles St. John; November reigns in London.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading It is somewhat less than three months after the death of Sir Miles St. John; November reigns in London.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Over the brown glebes and changed woods in the country, his still face looks contemplative and mild; and he has soft smiles, too, at times,--lighting up his taxed vassals the groves; gleaming where the leaves still cling to the boughs, and reflected in dimples from the waves which still glide free from his chains.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading It is somewhat less than three months after the death of Sir Miles St. John; November reigns in London.

lightingnounUS /ˈlaɪtɪŋ/

having abundant light or illumination

From this reading Over the brown glebes and changed woods in the country, his still face looks contemplative and mild; and he has soft smiles, too, at times,--lighting up his taxed vassals the groves; gleaming where the leaves still cling to the boughs, and reflected in dimples from the waves which still glide free from his chains.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading It is somewhat less than three months after the death of Sir Miles St. John; November reigns in London.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But as a conqueror who makes his home in the capital, weighs down with hard policy the mutinous citizens long ere his iron influence is felt in the province, so the first tyrant of Winter has only rigour and frowns for London.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Over the brown glebes and changed woods in the country, his still face looks contemplative and mild; and he has soft smiles, too, at times,--lighting up his taxed vassals the groves; gleaming where the leaves still cling to the boughs, and reflected in dimples from the waves which still glide free from his chains.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading But as a conqueror who makes his home in the capital, weighs down with hard policy the mutinous citizens long ere his iron influence is felt in the province, so the first tyrant of Winter has only rigour and frowns for London.

metaphoricaladjectiveUS /ˌmetəˈfɔːrɪkəl/

expressing one thing in terms normally denoting another

From this reading And “reigns” seems scarcely a metaphorical expression as applied to the sullen, absolute sway which that dreary month (first in the dynasty of Winter) spreads over the passive, dejected city.

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading Over the brown glebes and changed woods in the country, his still face looks contemplative and mild; and he has soft smiles, too, at times,--lighting up his taxed vassals the groves; gleaming where the leaves still cling to the boughs, and reflected in dimples from the waves which still glide free from his chains.

MilesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading It is somewhat less than three months after the death of Sir Miles St. John; November reigns in London.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading And “reigns” seems scarcely a metaphorical expression as applied to the sullen, absolute sway which that dreary month (first in the dynasty of Winter) spreads over the passive, dejected city.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading It is somewhat less than three months after the death of Sir Miles St. John; November reigns in London.

mutinousadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtənəs/

disposed to or in a state of mutiny

From this reading But as a conqueror who makes his home in the capital, weighs down with hard policy the mutinous citizens long ere his iron influence is felt in the province, so the first tyrant of Winter has only rigour and frowns for London.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Elsewhere in England, November is no such gloomy, grim fellow as he is described.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading It is somewhat less than three months after the death of Sir Miles St. John; November reigns in London.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is somewhat less than three months after the death of Sir Miles St. John; November reigns in London.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But as a conqueror who makes his home in the capital, weighs down with hard policy the mutinous citizens long ere his iron influence is felt in the province, so the first tyrant of Winter has only rigour and frowns for London.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading And “reigns” seems scarcely a metaphorical expression as applied to the sullen, absolute sway which that dreary month (first in the dynasty of Winter) spreads over the passive, dejected city.

passiveadjectiveUS /ˈpæsɪv/

lacking in energy or will

From this reading And “reigns” seems scarcely a metaphorical expression as applied to the sullen, absolute sway which that dreary month (first in the dynasty of Winter) spreads over the passive, dejected city.

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading But as a conqueror who makes his home in the capital, weighs down with hard policy the mutinous citizens long ere his iron influence is felt in the province, so the first tyrant of Winter has only rigour and frowns for London.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading But as a conqueror who makes his home in the capital, weighs down with hard policy the mutinous citizens long ere his iron influence is felt in the province, so the first tyrant of Winter has only rigour and frowns for London.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading Over the brown glebes and changed woods in the country, his still face looks contemplative and mild; and he has soft smiles, too, at times,--lighting up his taxed vassals the groves; gleaming where the leaves still cling to the boughs, and reflected in dimples from the waves which still glide free from his chains.

reignsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “reign” — a period during which something or somebody is dominant or powerful

From this reading It is somewhat less than three months after the death of Sir Miles St. John; November reigns in London.

rigournoun

the quality of being valid and rigorous

From this reading But as a conqueror who makes his home in the capital, weighs down with hard policy the mutinous citizens long ere his iron influence is felt in the province, so the first tyrant of Winter has only rigour and frowns for London.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading And “reigns” seems scarcely a metaphorical expression as applied to the sullen, absolute sway which that dreary month (first in the dynasty of Winter) spreads over the passive, dejected city.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading And “reigns” seems scarcely a metaphorical expression as applied to the sullen, absolute sway which that dreary month (first in the dynasty of Winter) spreads over the passive, dejected city.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading It is somewhat less than three months after the death of Sir Miles St. John; November reigns in London.

smilesnounUS /smaɪlz/

plural of “smile” — a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading Over the brown glebes and changed woods in the country, his still face looks contemplative and mild; and he has soft smiles, too, at times,--lighting up his taxed vassals the groves; gleaming where the leaves still cling to the boughs, and reflected in dimples from the waves which still glide free from his chains.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But as a conqueror who makes his home in the capital, weighs down with hard policy the mutinous citizens long ere his iron influence is felt in the province, so the first tyrant of Winter has only rigour and frowns for London.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading Over the brown glebes and changed woods in the country, his still face looks contemplative and mild; and he has soft smiles, too, at times,--lighting up his taxed vassals the groves; gleaming where the leaves still cling to the boughs, and reflected in dimples from the waves which still glide free from his chains.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading It is somewhat less than three months after the death of Sir Miles St. John; November reigns in London.

spreadsnounUS /spredz/

plural of “spread” — process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading And “reigns” seems scarcely a metaphorical expression as applied to the sullen, absolute sway which that dreary month (first in the dynasty of Winter) spreads over the passive, dejected city.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is somewhat less than three months after the death of Sir Miles St. John; November reigns in London.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Over the brown glebes and changed woods in the country, his still face looks contemplative and mild; and he has soft smiles, too, at times,--lighting up his taxed vassals the groves; gleaming where the leaves still cling to the boughs, and reflected in dimples from the waves which still glide free from his chains.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Elsewhere in England, November is no such gloomy, grim fellow as he is described.

sullenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌlən/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading And “reigns” seems scarcely a metaphorical expression as applied to the sullen, absolute sway which that dreary month (first in the dynasty of Winter) spreads over the passive, dejected city.

swayverbUS /sweɪ/

move back and forth or sideways

From this reading And “reigns” seems scarcely a metaphorical expression as applied to the sullen, absolute sway which that dreary month (first in the dynasty of Winter) spreads over the passive, dejected city.

taxedverbUS /tækst/

past form of “tax” — levy a tax on

From this reading Over the brown glebes and changed woods in the country, his still face looks contemplative and mild; and he has soft smiles, too, at times,--lighting up his taxed vassals the groves; gleaming where the leaves still cling to the boughs, and reflected in dimples from the waves which still glide free from his chains.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It is somewhat less than three months after the death of Sir Miles St. John; November reigns in London.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And “reigns” seems scarcely a metaphorical expression as applied to the sullen, absolute sway which that dreary month (first in the dynasty of Winter) spreads over the passive, dejected city.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is somewhat less than three months after the death of Sir Miles St. John; November reigns in London.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It is somewhat less than three months after the death of Sir Miles St. John; November reigns in London.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Over the brown glebes and changed woods in the country, his still face looks contemplative and mild; and he has soft smiles, too, at times,--lighting up his taxed vassals the groves; gleaming where the leaves still cling to the boughs, and reflected in dimples from the waves which still glide free from his chains.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And “reigns” seems scarcely a metaphorical expression as applied to the sullen, absolute sway which that dreary month (first in the dynasty of Winter) spreads over the passive, dejected city.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Over the brown glebes and changed woods in the country, his still face looks contemplative and mild; and he has soft smiles, too, at times,--lighting up his taxed vassals the groves; gleaming where the leaves still cling to the boughs, and reflected in dimples from the waves which still glide free from his chains.

tyrantnounUS /ˈtaɪrənt/

a cruel and oppressive dictator

From this reading But as a conqueror who makes his home in the capital, weighs down with hard policy the mutinous citizens long ere his iron influence is felt in the province, so the first tyrant of Winter has only rigour and frowns for London.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Over the brown glebes and changed woods in the country, his still face looks contemplative and mild; and he has soft smiles, too, at times,--lighting up his taxed vassals the groves; gleaming where the leaves still cling to the boughs, and reflected in dimples from the waves which still glide free from his chains.

vassalsnounUS /ˈvæsəlz/

plural of “vassal” — a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord

From this reading Over the brown glebes and changed woods in the country, his still face looks contemplative and mild; and he has soft smiles, too, at times,--lighting up his taxed vassals the groves; gleaming where the leaves still cling to the boughs, and reflected in dimples from the waves which still glide free from his chains.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading Over the brown glebes and changed woods in the country, his still face looks contemplative and mild; and he has soft smiles, too, at times,--lighting up his taxed vassals the groves; gleaming where the leaves still cling to the boughs, and reflected in dimples from the waves which still glide free from his chains.

weighsverbUS /weɪz/

third-person singular of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading But as a conqueror who makes his home in the capital, weighs down with hard policy the mutinous citizens long ere his iron influence is felt in the province, so the first tyrant of Winter has only rigour and frowns for London.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Over the brown glebes and changed woods in the country, his still face looks contemplative and mild; and he has soft smiles, too, at times,--lighting up his taxed vassals the groves; gleaming where the leaves still cling to the boughs, and reflected in dimples from the waves which still glide free from his chains.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And “reigns” seems scarcely a metaphorical expression as applied to the sullen, absolute sway which that dreary month (first in the dynasty of Winter) spreads over the passive, dejected city.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But as a conqueror who makes his home in the capital, weighs down with hard policy the mutinous citizens long ere his iron influence is felt in the province, so the first tyrant of Winter has only rigour and frowns for London.

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading And “reigns” seems scarcely a metaphorical expression as applied to the sullen, absolute sway which that dreary month (first in the dynasty of Winter) spreads over the passive, dejected city.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But as a conqueror who makes his home in the capital, weighs down with hard policy the mutinous citizens long ere his iron influence is felt in the province, so the first tyrant of Winter has only rigour and frowns for London.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Over the brown glebes and changed woods in the country, his still face looks contemplative and mild; and he has soft smiles, too, at times,--lighting up his taxed vassals the groves; gleaming where the leaves still cling to the boughs, and reflected in dimples from the waves which still glide free from his chains.

Chapter 7 of Lucretia — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 336 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Lucretia — Complete contain?

Chapter 7 holds 336 sentences of Lucretia — Complete, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Lucretia — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 336 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Lucretia — Complete?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lucretia — Complete

Common questions about reading Lucretia — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lucretia — Complete?

Yes. All 7076 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7691 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lucretia — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7691, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lucretia — Complete take to read?

About 589 minutes of reading across 1416 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lucretia — Complete section by section

How to work through Lucretia — Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lucretia — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lucretia — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucretia — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commencement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucretia — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucretia — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucretia — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.