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Lucretia — Complete
Lucretia — Complete

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Lucretia — Complete is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Percival was unusually gloomy and abstracted in his way to town that day, though Varney was his companion, and in the full play of those animal spirits which he owed to his unrivalled physical organization and the obtuseness of his conscience.
Seeing, at length, that his gayety did not communicate itself to Percival, he paused, and looked at him suspiciously.
A falling leaf startles the steed, and a shadow the guilty man.
You are sad, Percival,” he said inquiringly.
What has disturbed you?”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lucretia — Complete

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Lucretia — Complete is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Percival was unusually gloomy and abstracted in his way to town that day, though Varney was his companion, and in the full play of those animal spirits which he owed to his unrivalled physical organization and the obtuseness of his conscience.
Line 2
Seeing, at length, that his gayety did not communicate itself to Percival, he paused, and looked at him suspiciously.
Line 3
A falling leaf startles the steed, and a shadow the guilty man.
/ə ˈfɑːlɪŋ liːf ˈstɑːrtəlz ðə stiːd ənd ə ˈʃæd.oʊ ðə ˈɡɪlti mæn/
Line 4
You are sad, Percival,” he said inquiringly.
Line 5
What has disturbed you?”
/wʌt hæz dɪˈstɜːrbd juː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abstracted adjective US /ˈæbstræktɪd/

lost in thought; showing preoccupation

From this reading “Percival was unusually gloomy and abstracted in his way to town that day, though Varney was his companion, and in the full play of those animal spirits which he owed to his unrivalled physical organization and the obtuseness of his conscience.”

communicate verb US /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪt/

transmit information

From this reading “Seeing, at length, that his gayety did not communicate itself to Percival, he paused, and looked at him suspiciously.”

organization noun US /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

a group of people who work together

From this reading “Percival was unusually gloomy and abstracted in his way to town that day, though Varney was his companion, and in the full play of those animal spirits which he owed to his unrivalled physical organization and the obtuseness of his conscience.”

owed verb US /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading “Percival was unusually gloomy and abstracted in his way to town that day, though Varney was his companion, and in the full play of those animal spirits which he owed to his unrivalled physical organization and the obtuseness of his conscience.”

startles noun US /ˈstɑːrtəlz/

plural of “startle” — a sudden involuntary movement

From this reading “A falling leaf startles the steed, and a shadow the guilty man.”

steed noun US /stiːd/

(literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading “A falling leaf startles the steed, and a shadow the guilty man.”

suspiciously adverb US /səˈspɪʃəsli/

with suspicion

From this reading “Seeing, at length, that his gayety did not communicate itself to Percival, he paused, and looked at him suspiciously.”

unusually adverb US /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading “Percival was unusually gloomy and abstracted in his way to town that day, though Varney was his companion, and in the full play of those animal spirits which he owed to his unrivalled physical organization and the obtuseness of his conscience.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A falling leaf startles the steed, and a shadow the guilty man.

abstractedadjectiveUS /ˈæbstræktɪd/

lost in thought; showing preoccupation

From this reading Percival was unusually gloomy and abstracted in his way to town that day, though Varney was his companion, and in the full play of those animal spirits which he owed to his unrivalled physical organization and the obtuseness of his conscience.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Percival was unusually gloomy and abstracted in his way to town that day, though Varney was his companion, and in the full play of those animal spirits which he owed to his unrivalled physical organization and the obtuseness of his conscience.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Percival was unusually gloomy and abstracted in his way to town that day, though Varney was his companion, and in the full play of those animal spirits which he owed to his unrivalled physical organization and the obtuseness of his conscience.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “You are sad, Percival,” he said inquiringly.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Seeing, at length, that his gayety did not communicate itself to Percival, he paused, and looked at him suspiciously.

communicateverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪt/

transmit information

From this reading Seeing, at length, that his gayety did not communicate itself to Percival, he paused, and looked at him suspiciously.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Percival was unusually gloomy and abstracted in his way to town that day, though Varney was his companion, and in the full play of those animal spirits which he owed to his unrivalled physical organization and the obtuseness of his conscience.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading Percival was unusually gloomy and abstracted in his way to town that day, though Varney was his companion, and in the full play of those animal spirits which he owed to his unrivalled physical organization and the obtuseness of his conscience.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Percival was unusually gloomy and abstracted in his way to town that day, though Varney was his companion, and in the full play of those animal spirits which he owed to his unrivalled physical organization and the obtuseness of his conscience.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Seeing, at length, that his gayety did not communicate itself to Percival, he paused, and looked at him suspiciously.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading “What has disturbed you?”

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading A falling leaf startles the steed, and a shadow the guilty man.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Percival was unusually gloomy and abstracted in his way to town that day, though Varney was his companion, and in the full play of those animal spirits which he owed to his unrivalled physical organization and the obtuseness of his conscience.

gayety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seeing, at length, that his gayety did not communicate itself to Percival, he paused, and looked at him suspiciously.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading Percival was unusually gloomy and abstracted in his way to town that day, though Varney was his companion, and in the full play of those animal spirits which he owed to his unrivalled physical organization and the obtuseness of his conscience.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading A falling leaf startles the steed, and a shadow the guilty man.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “What has disturbed you?”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Percival was unusually gloomy and abstracted in his way to town that day, though Varney was his companion, and in the full play of those animal spirits which he owed to his unrivalled physical organization and the obtuseness of his conscience.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Seeing, at length, that his gayety did not communicate itself to Percival, he paused, and looked at him suspiciously.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Percival was unusually gloomy and abstracted in his way to town that day, though Varney was his companion, and in the full play of those animal spirits which he owed to his unrivalled physical organization and the obtuseness of his conscience.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Percival was unusually gloomy and abstracted in his way to town that day, though Varney was his companion, and in the full play of those animal spirits which he owed to his unrivalled physical organization and the obtuseness of his conscience.

inquiringlyadverb

in an inquiring manner

From this reading “You are sad, Percival,” he said inquiringly.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Seeing, at length, that his gayety did not communicate itself to Percival, he paused, and looked at him suspiciously.

leafnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading A falling leaf startles the steed, and a shadow the guilty man.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Seeing, at length, that his gayety did not communicate itself to Percival, he paused, and looked at him suspiciously.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Seeing, at length, that his gayety did not communicate itself to Percival, he paused, and looked at him suspiciously.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A falling leaf startles the steed, and a shadow the guilty man.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Seeing, at length, that his gayety did not communicate itself to Percival, he paused, and looked at him suspiciously.

obtusenessnoun

the quality of being slow to understand

From this reading Percival was unusually gloomy and abstracted in his way to town that day, though Varney was his companion, and in the full play of those animal spirits which he owed to his unrivalled physical organization and the obtuseness of his conscience.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Percival was unusually gloomy and abstracted in his way to town that day, though Varney was his companion, and in the full play of those animal spirits which he owed to his unrivalled physical organization and the obtuseness of his conscience.

organizationnounUS /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

a group of people who work together

From this reading Percival was unusually gloomy and abstracted in his way to town that day, though Varney was his companion, and in the full play of those animal spirits which he owed to his unrivalled physical organization and the obtuseness of his conscience.

owedverbUS /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading Percival was unusually gloomy and abstracted in his way to town that day, though Varney was his companion, and in the full play of those animal spirits which he owed to his unrivalled physical organization and the obtuseness of his conscience.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading Seeing, at length, that his gayety did not communicate itself to Percival, he paused, and looked at him suspiciously.

Percival

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Percival was unusually gloomy and abstracted in his way to town that day, though Varney was his companion, and in the full play of those animal spirits which he owed to his unrivalled physical organization and the obtuseness of his conscience.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading Percival was unusually gloomy and abstracted in his way to town that day, though Varney was his companion, and in the full play of those animal spirits which he owed to his unrivalled physical organization and the obtuseness of his conscience.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Percival was unusually gloomy and abstracted in his way to town that day, though Varney was his companion, and in the full play of those animal spirits which he owed to his unrivalled physical organization and the obtuseness of his conscience.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading “You are sad, Percival,” he said inquiringly.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “You are sad, Percival,” he said inquiringly.

SeeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Seeing, at length, that his gayety did not communicate itself to Percival, he paused, and looked at him suspiciously.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading A falling leaf startles the steed, and a shadow the guilty man.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Percival was unusually gloomy and abstracted in his way to town that day, though Varney was his companion, and in the full play of those animal spirits which he owed to his unrivalled physical organization and the obtuseness of his conscience.

startlesnounUS /ˈstɑːrtəlz/

plural of “startle” — a sudden involuntary movement

From this reading A falling leaf startles the steed, and a shadow the guilty man.

steednounUS /stiːd/

(literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading A falling leaf startles the steed, and a shadow the guilty man.

suspiciouslyadverbUS /səˈspɪʃəsli/

with suspicion

From this reading Seeing, at length, that his gayety did not communicate itself to Percival, he paused, and looked at him suspiciously.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Percival was unusually gloomy and abstracted in his way to town that day, though Varney was his companion, and in the full play of those animal spirits which he owed to his unrivalled physical organization and the obtuseness of his conscience.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Percival was unusually gloomy and abstracted in his way to town that day, though Varney was his companion, and in the full play of those animal spirits which he owed to his unrivalled physical organization and the obtuseness of his conscience.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Percival was unusually gloomy and abstracted in his way to town that day, though Varney was his companion, and in the full play of those animal spirits which he owed to his unrivalled physical organization and the obtuseness of his conscience.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Percival was unusually gloomy and abstracted in his way to town that day, though Varney was his companion, and in the full play of those animal spirits which he owed to his unrivalled physical organization and the obtuseness of his conscience.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Percival was unusually gloomy and abstracted in his way to town that day, though Varney was his companion, and in the full play of those animal spirits which he owed to his unrivalled physical organization and the obtuseness of his conscience.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Percival was unusually gloomy and abstracted in his way to town that day, though Varney was his companion, and in the full play of those animal spirits which he owed to his unrivalled physical organization and the obtuseness of his conscience.

unrivalledadjective

eminent beyond or above comparison

From this reading Percival was unusually gloomy and abstracted in his way to town that day, though Varney was his companion, and in the full play of those animal spirits which he owed to his unrivalled physical organization and the obtuseness of his conscience.

unusuallyadverbUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading Percival was unusually gloomy and abstracted in his way to town that day, though Varney was his companion, and in the full play of those animal spirits which he owed to his unrivalled physical organization and the obtuseness of his conscience.

Varney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Percival was unusually gloomy and abstracted in his way to town that day, though Varney was his companion, and in the full play of those animal spirits which he owed to his unrivalled physical organization and the obtuseness of his conscience.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Percival was unusually gloomy and abstracted in his way to town that day, though Varney was his companion, and in the full play of those animal spirits which he owed to his unrivalled physical organization and the obtuseness of his conscience.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Percival was unusually gloomy and abstracted in his way to town that day, though Varney was his companion, and in the full play of those animal spirits which he owed to his unrivalled physical organization and the obtuseness of his conscience.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What has disturbed you?”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Percival was unusually gloomy and abstracted in his way to town that day, though Varney was his companion, and in the full play of those animal spirits which he owed to his unrivalled physical organization and the obtuseness of his conscience.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You are sad, Percival,” he said inquiringly.

Chapter 22 of Lucretia — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 188 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Lucretia — Complete contain?

Chapter 22 holds 188 sentences of Lucretia — Complete, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Lucretia — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 188 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Lucretia — Complete?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lucretia — Complete

Common questions about reading Lucretia — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lucretia — Complete?

Yes. All 7076 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7691 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lucretia — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7691, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lucretia — Complete take to read?

About 589 minutes of reading across 1416 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Lucretia — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lucretia — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucretia — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commencement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucretia — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucretia — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucretia — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.