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Lucretia — Volume 04
Lucretia — Volume 04

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lucretia — Volume 04 is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PART THE SECOND.
PROLOGUE TO PART THE SECOND.
The century has advanced.
The rush of the deluge has ebbed back; the old landmarks have reappeared; the dynasties Napoleon willed into life have crumbled to the dust; the plough has passed over Waterloo; autumn after autumn the harvests have glittered on that grave of an empire.
Through the immense ocean of universal change we look back on the single track which our frail boat has cut through the waste.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lucretia — Volume 04

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lucretia — Volume 04 is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PART THE SECOND.
/pɑːrt ðə ˈsekənd/
Line 2
PROLOGUE TO PART THE SECOND.
/ˈproʊlɑːɡ tuː pɑːrt ðə ˈsekənd/
Line 3
The century has advanced.
/ðə ˈsentʃəri hæz ədˈvænst/
Line 4
The rush of the deluge has ebbed back; the old landmarks have reappeared; the dynasties Napoleon willed into life have crumbled to the dust; the plough has passed over Waterloo; autumn after autumn the harvests have glittered on that grave of an empire.
/ðə rʌʃ ʌv ðə ˈdeljuːdʒ hæz ˈebəd bæk ðə oʊld ˈlændmɑːrks hæv ˌriːəˈpɪrd ðə ˈdaɪnəstiz nəˈpoʊliən wɪld ˈɪntuː laɪf hæv ˈkrʌmbəld tuː ðə dʌst ðə plaʊ hæz pæst ˈoʊvər ˈwɔːtərluː ˈɔːtəm ˈæftər ˈɔːtəm ðə ˈhɑːrvəsts hæv ˈɡlɪtərd ɑːn ðæt ɡreɪv ʌv æn ˈempaɪər/
Line 5
Through the immense ocean of universal change we look back on the single track which our frail boat has cut through the waste.
/θruː ðə ˌɪˈmens ˈoʊʃən ʌv ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl tʃeɪndʒ wiː lʊk bæk ɑːn ðə ˈsɪŋɡəl træk wɪtʃ ˈaʊər freɪl boʊt hæz kʌt θruː ðə weɪst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crumbled verb US /ˈkrʌmbəld/

past form of “crumble” — fall apart

From this reading “The rush of the deluge has ebbed back; the old landmarks have reappeared; the dynasties Napoleon willed into life have crumbled to the dust; the plough has passed over Waterloo; autumn after autumn the harvests have glittered on that grave of an empire.”

deluge noun US /ˈdeljuːdʒ/

an overwhelming number or amount

From this reading “The rush of the deluge has ebbed back; the old landmarks have reappeared; the dynasties Napoleon willed into life have crumbled to the dust; the plough has passed over Waterloo; autumn after autumn the harvests have glittered on that grave of an empire.”

dynasties noun US /ˈdaɪnəstiz/

plural of “dynasty” — a sequence of powerful leaders in the same family

From this reading “The rush of the deluge has ebbed back; the old landmarks have reappeared; the dynasties Napoleon willed into life have crumbled to the dust; the plough has passed over Waterloo; autumn after autumn the harvests have glittered on that grave of an empire.”

ebbed verb US /ˈebəd/

past form of “ebb” — flow back or recede

From this reading “The rush of the deluge has ebbed back; the old landmarks have reappeared; the dynasties Napoleon willed into life have crumbled to the dust; the plough has passed over Waterloo; autumn after autumn the harvests have glittered on that grave of an empire.”

harvests noun US /ˈhɑːrvəsts/

plural of “harvest” — the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading “The rush of the deluge has ebbed back; the old landmarks have reappeared; the dynasties Napoleon willed into life have crumbled to the dust; the plough has passed over Waterloo; autumn after autumn the harvests have glittered on that grave of an empire.”

landmarks noun US /ˈlændmɑːrks/

plural of “landmark” — the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape

From this reading “The rush of the deluge has ebbed back; the old landmarks have reappeared; the dynasties Napoleon willed into life have crumbled to the dust; the plough has passed over Waterloo; autumn after autumn the harvests have glittered on that grave of an empire.”

prologue noun US /ˈproʊlɑːɡ/

an introduction to a play

From this reading “PROLOGUE TO PART THE SECOND.”

willed verb US /wɪld/

past form of “will” — decree or ordain

From this reading “The rush of the deluge has ebbed back; the old landmarks have reappeared; the dynasties Napoleon willed into life have crumbled to the dust; the plough has passed over Waterloo; autumn after autumn the harvests have glittered on that grave of an empire.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading The century has advanced.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The rush of the deluge has ebbed back; the old landmarks have reappeared; the dynasties Napoleon willed into life have crumbled to the dust; the plough has passed over Waterloo; autumn after autumn the harvests have glittered on that grave of an empire.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The rush of the deluge has ebbed back; the old landmarks have reappeared; the dynasties Napoleon willed into life have crumbled to the dust; the plough has passed over Waterloo; autumn after autumn the harvests have glittered on that grave of an empire.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading The rush of the deluge has ebbed back; the old landmarks have reappeared; the dynasties Napoleon willed into life have crumbled to the dust; the plough has passed over Waterloo; autumn after autumn the harvests have glittered on that grave of an empire.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The rush of the deluge has ebbed back; the old landmarks have reappeared; the dynasties Napoleon willed into life have crumbled to the dust; the plough has passed over Waterloo; autumn after autumn the harvests have glittered on that grave of an empire.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Through the immense ocean of universal change we look back on the single track which our frail boat has cut through the waste.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading The century has advanced.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Through the immense ocean of universal change we look back on the single track which our frail boat has cut through the waste.

crumbledverbUS /ˈkrʌmbəld/

past form of “crumble” — fall apart

From this reading The rush of the deluge has ebbed back; the old landmarks have reappeared; the dynasties Napoleon willed into life have crumbled to the dust; the plough has passed over Waterloo; autumn after autumn the harvests have glittered on that grave of an empire.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Through the immense ocean of universal change we look back on the single track which our frail boat has cut through the waste.

delugenounUS /ˈdeljuːdʒ/

an overwhelming number or amount

From this reading The rush of the deluge has ebbed back; the old landmarks have reappeared; the dynasties Napoleon willed into life have crumbled to the dust; the plough has passed over Waterloo; autumn after autumn the harvests have glittered on that grave of an empire.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading The rush of the deluge has ebbed back; the old landmarks have reappeared; the dynasties Napoleon willed into life have crumbled to the dust; the plough has passed over Waterloo; autumn after autumn the harvests have glittered on that grave of an empire.

dynastiesnounUS /ˈdaɪnəstiz/

plural of “dynasty” — a sequence of powerful leaders in the same family

From this reading The rush of the deluge has ebbed back; the old landmarks have reappeared; the dynasties Napoleon willed into life have crumbled to the dust; the plough has passed over Waterloo; autumn after autumn the harvests have glittered on that grave of an empire.

ebbedverbUS /ˈebəd/

past form of “ebb” — flow back or recede

From this reading The rush of the deluge has ebbed back; the old landmarks have reappeared; the dynasties Napoleon willed into life have crumbled to the dust; the plough has passed over Waterloo; autumn after autumn the harvests have glittered on that grave of an empire.

empirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading The rush of the deluge has ebbed back; the old landmarks have reappeared; the dynasties Napoleon willed into life have crumbled to the dust; the plough has passed over Waterloo; autumn after autumn the harvests have glittered on that grave of an empire.

frailadjectiveUS /freɪl/

physically weak

From this reading Through the immense ocean of universal change we look back on the single track which our frail boat has cut through the waste.

glitteredverbUS /ˈɡlɪtərd/

past form of “glitter” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading The rush of the deluge has ebbed back; the old landmarks have reappeared; the dynasties Napoleon willed into life have crumbled to the dust; the plough has passed over Waterloo; autumn after autumn the harvests have glittered on that grave of an empire.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading The rush of the deluge has ebbed back; the old landmarks have reappeared; the dynasties Napoleon willed into life have crumbled to the dust; the plough has passed over Waterloo; autumn after autumn the harvests have glittered on that grave of an empire.

harvestsnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəsts/

plural of “harvest” — the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading The rush of the deluge has ebbed back; the old landmarks have reappeared; the dynasties Napoleon willed into life have crumbled to the dust; the plough has passed over Waterloo; autumn after autumn the harvests have glittered on that grave of an empire.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The century has advanced.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The rush of the deluge has ebbed back; the old landmarks have reappeared; the dynasties Napoleon willed into life have crumbled to the dust; the plough has passed over Waterloo; autumn after autumn the harvests have glittered on that grave of an empire.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Through the immense ocean of universal change we look back on the single track which our frail boat has cut through the waste.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The rush of the deluge has ebbed back; the old landmarks have reappeared; the dynasties Napoleon willed into life have crumbled to the dust; the plough has passed over Waterloo; autumn after autumn the harvests have glittered on that grave of an empire.

landmarksnounUS /ˈlændmɑːrks/

plural of “landmark” — the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape

From this reading The rush of the deluge has ebbed back; the old landmarks have reappeared; the dynasties Napoleon willed into life have crumbled to the dust; the plough has passed over Waterloo; autumn after autumn the harvests have glittered on that grave of an empire.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The rush of the deluge has ebbed back; the old landmarks have reappeared; the dynasties Napoleon willed into life have crumbled to the dust; the plough has passed over Waterloo; autumn after autumn the harvests have glittered on that grave of an empire.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Through the immense ocean of universal change we look back on the single track which our frail boat has cut through the waste.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading The rush of the deluge has ebbed back; the old landmarks have reappeared; the dynasties Napoleon willed into life have crumbled to the dust; the plough has passed over Waterloo; autumn after autumn the harvests have glittered on that grave of an empire.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading Through the immense ocean of universal change we look back on the single track which our frail boat has cut through the waste.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The rush of the deluge has ebbed back; the old landmarks have reappeared; the dynasties Napoleon willed into life have crumbled to the dust; the plough has passed over Waterloo; autumn after autumn the harvests have glittered on that grave of an empire.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The rush of the deluge has ebbed back; the old landmarks have reappeared; the dynasties Napoleon willed into life have crumbled to the dust; the plough has passed over Waterloo; autumn after autumn the harvests have glittered on that grave of an empire.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The rush of the deluge has ebbed back; the old landmarks have reappeared; the dynasties Napoleon willed into life have crumbled to the dust; the plough has passed over Waterloo; autumn after autumn the harvests have glittered on that grave of an empire.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Through the immense ocean of universal change we look back on the single track which our frail boat has cut through the waste.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The rush of the deluge has ebbed back; the old landmarks have reappeared; the dynasties Napoleon willed into life have crumbled to the dust; the plough has passed over Waterloo; autumn after autumn the harvests have glittered on that grave of an empire.

PARTnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading PART THE SECOND.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The rush of the deluge has ebbed back; the old landmarks have reappeared; the dynasties Napoleon willed into life have crumbled to the dust; the plough has passed over Waterloo; autumn after autumn the harvests have glittered on that grave of an empire.

ploughnounUS /plaʊ/

a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major

From this reading The rush of the deluge has ebbed back; the old landmarks have reappeared; the dynasties Napoleon willed into life have crumbled to the dust; the plough has passed over Waterloo; autumn after autumn the harvests have glittered on that grave of an empire.

PROLOGUEnounUS /ˈproʊlɑːɡ/

an introduction to a play

From this reading PROLOGUE TO PART THE SECOND.

reappearedverbUS /ˌriːəˈpɪrd/

past form of “reappear” — appear again

From this reading The rush of the deluge has ebbed back; the old landmarks have reappeared; the dynasties Napoleon willed into life have crumbled to the dust; the plough has passed over Waterloo; autumn after autumn the harvests have glittered on that grave of an empire.

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading The rush of the deluge has ebbed back; the old landmarks have reappeared; the dynasties Napoleon willed into life have crumbled to the dust; the plough has passed over Waterloo; autumn after autumn the harvests have glittered on that grave of an empire.

SECONDnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading PART THE SECOND.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Through the immense ocean of universal change we look back on the single track which our frail boat has cut through the waste.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The rush of the deluge has ebbed back; the old landmarks have reappeared; the dynasties Napoleon willed into life have crumbled to the dust; the plough has passed over Waterloo; autumn after autumn the harvests have glittered on that grave of an empire.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PART THE SECOND.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through the immense ocean of universal change we look back on the single track which our frail boat has cut through the waste.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PROLOGUE TO PART THE SECOND.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading Through the immense ocean of universal change we look back on the single track which our frail boat has cut through the waste.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading Through the immense ocean of universal change we look back on the single track which our frail boat has cut through the waste.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading Through the immense ocean of universal change we look back on the single track which our frail boat has cut through the waste.

WaterloonounUS /ˈwɔːtərluː/

a town in central Belgium where in 1815 Napoleon met his final defeat

From this reading The rush of the deluge has ebbed back; the old landmarks have reappeared; the dynasties Napoleon willed into life have crumbled to the dust; the plough has passed over Waterloo; autumn after autumn the harvests have glittered on that grave of an empire.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Through the immense ocean of universal change we look back on the single track which our frail boat has cut through the waste.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Through the immense ocean of universal change we look back on the single track which our frail boat has cut through the waste.

willedverbUS /wɪld/

past form of “will” — decree or ordain

From this reading The rush of the deluge has ebbed back; the old landmarks have reappeared; the dynasties Napoleon willed into life have crumbled to the dust; the plough has passed over Waterloo; autumn after autumn the harvests have glittered on that grave of an empire.

Chapter 1 of Lucretia — Volume 04 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 211 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Lucretia — Volume 04 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 211 sentences of Lucretia — Volume 04, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Lucretia — Volume 04 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 211 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Lucretia — Volume 04?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Which edition of Lucretia — Volume 04 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Lucretia — Volume 04

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lucretia — Volume 04, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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