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Lucretia — Volume 06
Lucretia — Volume 06

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lucretia — Volume 06 is here in full — 262 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lucretia — Volume 06
Context Illustration Reading 19/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Meanwhile, Lucretia removed to one of those smaller Londons, resorts of pleasure and idleness, with which rich England abounds, and in which widows of limited income can make poverty seem less plebeian.
And now, to all those passions that had hitherto raged within her, a dismal apathy succeeded.
It was the great calm in her sea of life.
The winds fell, and the sails drooped.
Her vengeance satisfied, that which she had made so preternaturally the main object of existence, once fulfilled, left her in youth objectless.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lucretia — Volume 06

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lucretia — Volume 06 is here in full — 262 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 19/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 91–95

Line 1
Meanwhile, Lucretia removed to one of those smaller Londons, resorts of pleasure and idleness, with which rich England abounds, and in which widows of limited income can make poverty seem less plebeian.
Line 2
And now, to all those passions that had hitherto raged within her, a dismal apathy succeeded.
/ənd naʊ tuː ɔːl ðoʊz ˈpæʃənz ðæt hæd ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː reɪdʒd wɪˈðɪn hɜːr ə ˈdɪzməl ˈæpəθi səkˈsiːdɪd/
Line 3
It was the great calm in her sea of life.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə ɡreɪt kɑːm ɪn hɜːr siː ʌv laɪf/
Line 4
The winds fell, and the sails drooped.
/ðə wɪndz fel ənd ðə seɪlz druːpt/
Line 5
Her vengeance satisfied, that which she had made so preternaturally the main object of existence, once fulfilled, left her in youth objectless.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abounds verb US /əˈbaʊndz/

third-person singular of “abound” — be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading “Meanwhile, Lucretia removed to one of those smaller Londons, resorts of pleasure and idleness, with which rich England abounds, and in which widows of limited income can make poverty seem less plebeian.”

apathy noun US /ˈæpəθi/

an absence of emotion or enthusiasm

From this reading “And now, to all those passions that had hitherto raged within her, a dismal apathy succeeded.”

drooped verb US /druːpt/

past form of “droop” — droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness

From this reading “The winds fell, and the sails drooped.”

idleness noun US /ˈaɪdəlnəs/

having no employment

From this reading “Meanwhile, Lucretia removed to one of those smaller Londons, resorts of pleasure and idleness, with which rich England abounds, and in which widows of limited income can make poverty seem less plebeian.”

plebeian noun US /pləˈbiːən/

one of the common people

From this reading “Meanwhile, Lucretia removed to one of those smaller Londons, resorts of pleasure and idleness, with which rich England abounds, and in which widows of limited income can make poverty seem less plebeian.”

raged verb US /reɪdʒd/

past form of “rage” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading “And now, to all those passions that had hitherto raged within her, a dismal apathy succeeded.”

resorts noun US /rɪˈzɔːrts/

plural of “resort” — a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading “Meanwhile, Lucretia removed to one of those smaller Londons, resorts of pleasure and idleness, with which rich England abounds, and in which widows of limited income can make poverty seem less plebeian.”

widows noun US /ˈwɪdoʊz/

plural of “widow” — a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading “Meanwhile, Lucretia removed to one of those smaller Londons, resorts of pleasure and idleness, with which rich England abounds, and in which widows of limited income can make poverty seem less plebeian.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And now, to all those passions that had hitherto raged within her, a dismal apathy succeeded.

aboundsverbUS /əˈbaʊndz/

third-person singular of “abound” — be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading Meanwhile, Lucretia removed to one of those smaller Londons, resorts of pleasure and idleness, with which rich England abounds, and in which widows of limited income can make poverty seem less plebeian.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And now, to all those passions that had hitherto raged within her, a dismal apathy succeeded.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Meanwhile, Lucretia removed to one of those smaller Londons, resorts of pleasure and idleness, with which rich England abounds, and in which widows of limited income can make poverty seem less plebeian.

apathynounUS /ˈæpəθi/

an absence of emotion or enthusiasm

From this reading And now, to all those passions that had hitherto raged within her, a dismal apathy succeeded.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading It was the great calm in her sea of life.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Meanwhile, Lucretia removed to one of those smaller Londons, resorts of pleasure and idleness, with which rich England abounds, and in which widows of limited income can make poverty seem less plebeian.

dismaladjectiveUS /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading And now, to all those passions that had hitherto raged within her, a dismal apathy succeeded.

droopedverbUS /druːpt/

past form of “droop” — droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness

From this reading The winds fell, and the sails drooped.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Meanwhile, Lucretia removed to one of those smaller Londons, resorts of pleasure and idleness, with which rich England abounds, and in which widows of limited income can make poverty seem less plebeian.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Her vengeance satisfied, that which she had made so preternaturally the main object of existence, once fulfilled, left her in youth objectless.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The winds fell, and the sails drooped.

fulfilledadjectiveUS /fʊlˈfɪld/

completed to perfection

From this reading Her vengeance satisfied, that which she had made so preternaturally the main object of existence, once fulfilled, left her in youth objectless.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It was the great calm in her sea of life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And now, to all those passions that had hitherto raged within her, a dismal apathy succeeded.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And now, to all those passions that had hitherto raged within her, a dismal apathy succeeded.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading And now, to all those passions that had hitherto raged within her, a dismal apathy succeeded.

idlenessnounUS /ˈaɪdəlnəs/

having no employment

From this reading Meanwhile, Lucretia removed to one of those smaller Londons, resorts of pleasure and idleness, with which rich England abounds, and in which widows of limited income can make poverty seem less plebeian.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Meanwhile, Lucretia removed to one of those smaller Londons, resorts of pleasure and idleness, with which rich England abounds, and in which widows of limited income can make poverty seem less plebeian.

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading Meanwhile, Lucretia removed to one of those smaller Londons, resorts of pleasure and idleness, with which rich England abounds, and in which widows of limited income can make poverty seem less plebeian.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the great calm in her sea of life.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Her vengeance satisfied, that which she had made so preternaturally the main object of existence, once fulfilled, left her in youth objectless.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Meanwhile, Lucretia removed to one of those smaller Londons, resorts of pleasure and idleness, with which rich England abounds, and in which widows of limited income can make poverty seem less plebeian.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It was the great calm in her sea of life.

limitedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading Meanwhile, Lucretia removed to one of those smaller Londons, resorts of pleasure and idleness, with which rich England abounds, and in which widows of limited income can make poverty seem less plebeian.

Londons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile, Lucretia removed to one of those smaller Londons, resorts of pleasure and idleness, with which rich England abounds, and in which widows of limited income can make poverty seem less plebeian.

Lucretia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile, Lucretia removed to one of those smaller Londons, resorts of pleasure and idleness, with which rich England abounds, and in which widows of limited income can make poverty seem less plebeian.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Her vengeance satisfied, that which she had made so preternaturally the main object of existence, once fulfilled, left her in youth objectless.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Her vengeance satisfied, that which she had made so preternaturally the main object of existence, once fulfilled, left her in youth objectless.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Meanwhile, Lucretia removed to one of those smaller Londons, resorts of pleasure and idleness, with which rich England abounds, and in which widows of limited income can make poverty seem less plebeian.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile, Lucretia removed to one of those smaller Londons, resorts of pleasure and idleness, with which rich England abounds, and in which widows of limited income can make poverty seem less plebeian.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now, to all those passions that had hitherto raged within her, a dismal apathy succeeded.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Her vengeance satisfied, that which she had made so preternaturally the main object of existence, once fulfilled, left her in youth objectless.

objectless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her vengeance satisfied, that which she had made so preternaturally the main object of existence, once fulfilled, left her in youth objectless.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Meanwhile, Lucretia removed to one of those smaller Londons, resorts of pleasure and idleness, with which rich England abounds, and in which widows of limited income can make poverty seem less plebeian.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Her vengeance satisfied, that which she had made so preternaturally the main object of existence, once fulfilled, left her in youth objectless.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Meanwhile, Lucretia removed to one of those smaller Londons, resorts of pleasure and idleness, with which rich England abounds, and in which widows of limited income can make poverty seem less plebeian.

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading And now, to all those passions that had hitherto raged within her, a dismal apathy succeeded.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Meanwhile, Lucretia removed to one of those smaller Londons, resorts of pleasure and idleness, with which rich England abounds, and in which widows of limited income can make poverty seem less plebeian.

plebeiannounUS /pləˈbiːən/

one of the common people

From this reading Meanwhile, Lucretia removed to one of those smaller Londons, resorts of pleasure and idleness, with which rich England abounds, and in which widows of limited income can make poverty seem less plebeian.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading Meanwhile, Lucretia removed to one of those smaller Londons, resorts of pleasure and idleness, with which rich England abounds, and in which widows of limited income can make poverty seem less plebeian.

preternaturallyadverb

in a supernatural manner

From this reading Her vengeance satisfied, that which she had made so preternaturally the main object of existence, once fulfilled, left her in youth objectless.

ragedverbUS /reɪdʒd/

past form of “rage” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading And now, to all those passions that had hitherto raged within her, a dismal apathy succeeded.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading Meanwhile, Lucretia removed to one of those smaller Londons, resorts of pleasure and idleness, with which rich England abounds, and in which widows of limited income can make poverty seem less plebeian.

resortsnounUS /rɪˈzɔːrts/

plural of “resort” — a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading Meanwhile, Lucretia removed to one of those smaller Londons, resorts of pleasure and idleness, with which rich England abounds, and in which widows of limited income can make poverty seem less plebeian.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Meanwhile, Lucretia removed to one of those smaller Londons, resorts of pleasure and idleness, with which rich England abounds, and in which widows of limited income can make poverty seem less plebeian.

sailsnounUS /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading The winds fell, and the sails drooped.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading Her vengeance satisfied, that which she had made so preternaturally the main object of existence, once fulfilled, left her in youth objectless.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading It was the great calm in her sea of life.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Meanwhile, Lucretia removed to one of those smaller Londons, resorts of pleasure and idleness, with which rich England abounds, and in which widows of limited income can make poverty seem less plebeian.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her vengeance satisfied, that which she had made so preternaturally the main object of existence, once fulfilled, left her in youth objectless.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading Meanwhile, Lucretia removed to one of those smaller Londons, resorts of pleasure and idleness, with which rich England abounds, and in which widows of limited income can make poverty seem less plebeian.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Her vengeance satisfied, that which she had made so preternaturally the main object of existence, once fulfilled, left her in youth objectless.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading And now, to all those passions that had hitherto raged within her, a dismal apathy succeeded.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And now, to all those passions that had hitherto raged within her, a dismal apathy succeeded.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the great calm in her sea of life.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Meanwhile, Lucretia removed to one of those smaller Londons, resorts of pleasure and idleness, with which rich England abounds, and in which widows of limited income can make poverty seem less plebeian.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Meanwhile, Lucretia removed to one of those smaller Londons, resorts of pleasure and idleness, with which rich England abounds, and in which widows of limited income can make poverty seem less plebeian.

vengeancenounUS /ˈvendʒəns/

the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life

From this reading Her vengeance satisfied, that which she had made so preternaturally the main object of existence, once fulfilled, left her in youth objectless.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the great calm in her sea of life.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Meanwhile, Lucretia removed to one of those smaller Londons, resorts of pleasure and idleness, with which rich England abounds, and in which widows of limited income can make poverty seem less plebeian.

widowsnounUS /ˈwɪdoʊz/

plural of “widow” — a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading Meanwhile, Lucretia removed to one of those smaller Londons, resorts of pleasure and idleness, with which rich England abounds, and in which widows of limited income can make poverty seem less plebeian.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The winds fell, and the sails drooped.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Meanwhile, Lucretia removed to one of those smaller Londons, resorts of pleasure and idleness, with which rich England abounds, and in which widows of limited income can make poverty seem less plebeian.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading And now, to all those passions that had hitherto raged within her, a dismal apathy succeeded.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Her vengeance satisfied, that which she had made so preternaturally the main object of existence, once fulfilled, left her in youth objectless.

Chapter 1 of Lucretia — Volume 06 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 262 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Lucretia — Volume 06 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 262 sentences of Lucretia — Volume 06, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Lucretia — Volume 06 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 262 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Lucretia — Volume 06?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lucretia — Volume 06

Common questions about reading Lucretia — Volume 06 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lucretia — Volume 06?

Yes. All 1365 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7690 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lucretia — Volume 06 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7690, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lucretia — Volume 06 take to read?

About 113 minutes of reading across 273 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lucretia — Volume 06 section by section

How to work through Lucretia — Volume 06 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Lucretia — Volume 06

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lucretia — Volume 06, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Retrospect
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucretia — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucretia — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucretia — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucretia — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.