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Lucretia — Volume 06
Lucretia — Volume 06

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lucretia — Volume 06 is here in full — 262 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lucretia — Volume 06
Context Illustration Reading 8/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is unnecessary to trace this change in Mainwaring step by step, or to measure the time which sufficed to dazzle his reason and blind his honour.
In the midst of schemes and hopes which the lust of gold now pervaded came a thunderbolt.
An anonymous letter to the head partner of the bank provoked suspicions that led to minute examination of the accounts.
It seemed that sums had been irregularly advanced (upon bills drawn by men of straw) to the speculator by Mainwaring; and the destination of these sums could be traced to gambling operations in trade in which Mainwaring had a private interest and partnership.
So great, as we have said, had been the confidence placed in William's abilities and honour that the facilities afforded him in the disposal of the joint stock far exceeded those usually granted to the partner of a firm, and the breach of trust appeared the more flagrant from the extent of the confidence misplaced.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lucretia — Volume 06

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lucretia — Volume 06 is here in full — 262 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 8/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 36–40

Line 1
It is unnecessary to trace this change in Mainwaring step by step, or to measure the time which sufficed to dazzle his reason and blind his honour.
Line 2
In the midst of schemes and hopes which the lust of gold now pervaded came a thunderbolt.
/ɪn ðə mɪdst ʌv skiːmz ənd hoʊps wɪtʃ ðə lʌst ʌv ɡoʊld naʊ pərˈveɪdɪd keɪm ə ˈθʌndərbɔːlt/
Line 3
An anonymous letter to the head partner of the bank provoked suspicions that led to minute examination of the accounts.
/æn əˈnɑːnəməs ˈletər tuː ðə hed ˈpɑːrtnər ʌv ðə bæŋk prəˈvoʊkt səˈspɪʃənz ðæt led tuː ˈmɪnət ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən ʌv ðə əˈkaʊnts/
Line 4
It seemed that sums had been irregularly advanced (upon bills drawn by men of straw) to the speculator by Mainwaring; and the destination of these sums could be traced to gambling operations in trade in which Mainwaring had a private interest and partnership.
Line 5
So great, as we have said, had been the confidence placed in William's abilities and honour that the facilities afforded him in the disposal of the joint stock far exceeded those usually granted to the partner of a firm, and the breach of trust appeared the more flagrant from the extent of the confidence misplaced.
/soʊ ɡreɪt æz wiː hæv sed hæd bɪn ðə ˈkɑːnfədəns pleɪst ɪn ˈwɪljəmz əˈbɪlətiːz ənd ˈɑːnər ðæt ðə fəˈsɪlətiz əˈfɔːrdəd hɪm ɪn ðə dɪˈspoʊzəl ʌv ðə dʒɔɪnt stɑːk fɑːr ɪkˈsiːdəd ðoʊz ˈjuːʒəwəli ˈɡræntəd tuː ðə ˈpɑːrtnər ʌv ə fɜːrm ənd ðə briːtʃ ʌv trʌst əˈpɪrd ðə mɔːr ˈfleɪɡrənt frʌm ðə ɪkˈstent ʌv ðə ˈkɑːnfədəns mɪˈspleɪst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dazzle verb US /ˈdæzəl/

to cause someone to lose clear vision, especially from intense light

From this reading “It is unnecessary to trace this change in Mainwaring step by step, or to measure the time which sufficed to dazzle his reason and blind his honour.”

facilities noun US /fəˈsɪlətiz/

plural of “facility” — a building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry

From this reading “So great, as we have said, had been the confidence placed in William's abilities and honour that the facilities afforded him in the disposal of the joint stock far exceeded those usually granted to the partner of a firm, and the breach of trust appeared the more flagrant from the extent of the confidence misplaced.”

flagrant adjective US /ˈfleɪɡrənt/

conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible

From this reading “So great, as we have said, had been the confidence placed in William's abilities and honour that the facilities afforded him in the disposal of the joint stock far exceeded those usually granted to the partner of a firm, and the breach of trust appeared the more flagrant from the extent of the confidence misplaced.”

irregularly adverb US /ˌɪˈreɡjələrli/

at an uneven rate

From this reading “It seemed that sums had been irregularly advanced (upon bills drawn by men of straw) to the speculator by Mainwaring; and the destination of these sums could be traced to gambling operations in trade in which Mainwaring had a private interest and partnership.”

misplaced adjective US /mɪˈspleɪst/

put in the wrong place or position

From this reading “So great, as we have said, had been the confidence placed in William's abilities and honour that the facilities afforded him in the disposal of the joint stock far exceeded those usually granted to the partner of a firm, and the breach of trust appeared the more flagrant from the extent of the confidence misplaced.”

speculator noun US /ˈspekjəleɪtər/

someone who makes conjectures without knowing the facts

From this reading “It seemed that sums had been irregularly advanced (upon bills drawn by men of straw) to the speculator by Mainwaring; and the destination of these sums could be traced to gambling operations in trade in which Mainwaring had a private interest and partnership.”

thunderbolt noun US /ˈθʌndərbɔːlt/

a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading “In the midst of schemes and hopes which the lust of gold now pervaded came a thunderbolt.”

William's noun US /ˈwɪljəmz/

possessive form of “williams” — United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading “So great, as we have said, had been the confidence placed in William's abilities and honour that the facilities afforded him in the disposal of the joint stock far exceeded those usually granted to the partner of a firm, and the breach of trust appeared the more flagrant from the extent of the confidence misplaced.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the midst of schemes and hopes which the lust of gold now pervaded came a thunderbolt.

abilitiesnounUS /əˈbɪlətiːz/

plural of “ability” — the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading So great, as we have said, had been the confidence placed in William's abilities and honour that the facilities afforded him in the disposal of the joint stock far exceeded those usually granted to the partner of a firm, and the breach of trust appeared the more flagrant from the extent of the confidence misplaced.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading An anonymous letter to the head partner of the bank provoked suspicions that led to minute examination of the accounts.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading It seemed that sums had been irregularly advanced (upon bills drawn by men of straw) to the speculator by Mainwaring; and the destination of these sums could be traced to gambling operations in trade in which Mainwaring had a private interest and partnership.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading So great, as we have said, had been the confidence placed in William's abilities and honour that the facilities afforded him in the disposal of the joint stock far exceeded those usually granted to the partner of a firm, and the breach of trust appeared the more flagrant from the extent of the confidence misplaced.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An anonymous letter to the head partner of the bank provoked suspicions that led to minute examination of the accounts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is unnecessary to trace this change in Mainwaring step by step, or to measure the time which sufficed to dazzle his reason and blind his honour.

anonymousadjectiveUS /əˈnɑːnəməs/

having no known name or identity or known source

From this reading An anonymous letter to the head partner of the bank provoked suspicions that led to minute examination of the accounts.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading So great, as we have said, had been the confidence placed in William's abilities and honour that the facilities afforded him in the disposal of the joint stock far exceeded those usually granted to the partner of a firm, and the breach of trust appeared the more flagrant from the extent of the confidence misplaced.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So great, as we have said, had been the confidence placed in William's abilities and honour that the facilities afforded him in the disposal of the joint stock far exceeded those usually granted to the partner of a firm, and the breach of trust appeared the more flagrant from the extent of the confidence misplaced.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading An anonymous letter to the head partner of the bank provoked suspicions that led to minute examination of the accounts.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It seemed that sums had been irregularly advanced (upon bills drawn by men of straw) to the speculator by Mainwaring; and the destination of these sums could be traced to gambling operations in trade in which Mainwaring had a private interest and partnership.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It seemed that sums had been irregularly advanced (upon bills drawn by men of straw) to the speculator by Mainwaring; and the destination of these sums could be traced to gambling operations in trade in which Mainwaring had a private interest and partnership.

billsnounUS /bɪlz/

plural of “bill” — a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading It seemed that sums had been irregularly advanced (upon bills drawn by men of straw) to the speculator by Mainwaring; and the destination of these sums could be traced to gambling operations in trade in which Mainwaring had a private interest and partnership.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading It is unnecessary to trace this change in Mainwaring step by step, or to measure the time which sufficed to dazzle his reason and blind his honour.

breachverbUS /briːtʃ/

act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises

From this reading So great, as we have said, had been the confidence placed in William's abilities and honour that the facilities afforded him in the disposal of the joint stock far exceeded those usually granted to the partner of a firm, and the breach of trust appeared the more flagrant from the extent of the confidence misplaced.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is unnecessary to trace this change in Mainwaring step by step, or to measure the time which sufficed to dazzle his reason and blind his honour.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In the midst of schemes and hopes which the lust of gold now pervaded came a thunderbolt.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading It is unnecessary to trace this change in Mainwaring step by step, or to measure the time which sufficed to dazzle his reason and blind his honour.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading So great, as we have said, had been the confidence placed in William's abilities and honour that the facilities afforded him in the disposal of the joint stock far exceeded those usually granted to the partner of a firm, and the breach of trust appeared the more flagrant from the extent of the confidence misplaced.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It seemed that sums had been irregularly advanced (upon bills drawn by men of straw) to the speculator by Mainwaring; and the destination of these sums could be traced to gambling operations in trade in which Mainwaring had a private interest and partnership.

dazzleverbUS /ˈdæzəl/

to cause someone to lose clear vision, especially from intense light

From this reading It is unnecessary to trace this change in Mainwaring step by step, or to measure the time which sufficed to dazzle his reason and blind his honour.

destinationnounUS /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading It seemed that sums had been irregularly advanced (upon bills drawn by men of straw) to the speculator by Mainwaring; and the destination of these sums could be traced to gambling operations in trade in which Mainwaring had a private interest and partnership.

disposalnounUS /dɪˈspoʊzəl/

the power to use something or someone

From this reading So great, as we have said, had been the confidence placed in William's abilities and honour that the facilities afforded him in the disposal of the joint stock far exceeded those usually granted to the partner of a firm, and the breach of trust appeared the more flagrant from the extent of the confidence misplaced.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading It seemed that sums had been irregularly advanced (upon bills drawn by men of straw) to the speculator by Mainwaring; and the destination of these sums could be traced to gambling operations in trade in which Mainwaring had a private interest and partnership.

examinationnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading An anonymous letter to the head partner of the bank provoked suspicions that led to minute examination of the accounts.

exceededverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdəd/

past form of “exceed” — be greater in scope or size than some standard

From this reading So great, as we have said, had been the confidence placed in William's abilities and honour that the facilities afforded him in the disposal of the joint stock far exceeded those usually granted to the partner of a firm, and the breach of trust appeared the more flagrant from the extent of the confidence misplaced.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading So great, as we have said, had been the confidence placed in William's abilities and honour that the facilities afforded him in the disposal of the joint stock far exceeded those usually granted to the partner of a firm, and the breach of trust appeared the more flagrant from the extent of the confidence misplaced.

facilitiesnounUS /fəˈsɪlətiz/

plural of “facility” — a building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry

From this reading So great, as we have said, had been the confidence placed in William's abilities and honour that the facilities afforded him in the disposal of the joint stock far exceeded those usually granted to the partner of a firm, and the breach of trust appeared the more flagrant from the extent of the confidence misplaced.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading So great, as we have said, had been the confidence placed in William's abilities and honour that the facilities afforded him in the disposal of the joint stock far exceeded those usually granted to the partner of a firm, and the breach of trust appeared the more flagrant from the extent of the confidence misplaced.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading So great, as we have said, had been the confidence placed in William's abilities and honour that the facilities afforded him in the disposal of the joint stock far exceeded those usually granted to the partner of a firm, and the breach of trust appeared the more flagrant from the extent of the confidence misplaced.

flagrantadjectiveUS /ˈfleɪɡrənt/

conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible

From this reading So great, as we have said, had been the confidence placed in William's abilities and honour that the facilities afforded him in the disposal of the joint stock far exceeded those usually granted to the partner of a firm, and the breach of trust appeared the more flagrant from the extent of the confidence misplaced.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading So great, as we have said, had been the confidence placed in William's abilities and honour that the facilities afforded him in the disposal of the joint stock far exceeded those usually granted to the partner of a firm, and the breach of trust appeared the more flagrant from the extent of the confidence misplaced.

gamblingnounUS /ˈɡæmbəlɪŋ/

the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize)

From this reading It seemed that sums had been irregularly advanced (upon bills drawn by men of straw) to the speculator by Mainwaring; and the destination of these sums could be traced to gambling operations in trade in which Mainwaring had a private interest and partnership.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading In the midst of schemes and hopes which the lust of gold now pervaded came a thunderbolt.

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading So great, as we have said, had been the confidence placed in William's abilities and honour that the facilities afforded him in the disposal of the joint stock far exceeded those usually granted to the partner of a firm, and the breach of trust appeared the more flagrant from the extent of the confidence misplaced.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading So great, as we have said, had been the confidence placed in William's abilities and honour that the facilities afforded him in the disposal of the joint stock far exceeded those usually granted to the partner of a firm, and the breach of trust appeared the more flagrant from the extent of the confidence misplaced.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It seemed that sums had been irregularly advanced (upon bills drawn by men of straw) to the speculator by Mainwaring; and the destination of these sums could be traced to gambling operations in trade in which Mainwaring had a private interest and partnership.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading So great, as we have said, had been the confidence placed in William's abilities and honour that the facilities afforded him in the disposal of the joint stock far exceeded those usually granted to the partner of a firm, and the breach of trust appeared the more flagrant from the extent of the confidence misplaced.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading An anonymous letter to the head partner of the bank provoked suspicions that led to minute examination of the accounts.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading So great, as we have said, had been the confidence placed in William's abilities and honour that the facilities afforded him in the disposal of the joint stock far exceeded those usually granted to the partner of a firm, and the breach of trust appeared the more flagrant from the extent of the confidence misplaced.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It is unnecessary to trace this change in Mainwaring step by step, or to measure the time which sufficed to dazzle his reason and blind his honour.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading It is unnecessary to trace this change in Mainwaring step by step, or to measure the time which sufficed to dazzle his reason and blind his honour.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading In the midst of schemes and hopes which the lust of gold now pervaded came a thunderbolt.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is unnecessary to trace this change in Mainwaring step by step, or to measure the time which sufficed to dazzle his reason and blind his honour.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading It seemed that sums had been irregularly advanced (upon bills drawn by men of straw) to the speculator by Mainwaring; and the destination of these sums could be traced to gambling operations in trade in which Mainwaring had a private interest and partnership.

irregularlyadverbUS /ˌɪˈreɡjələrli/

at an uneven rate

From this reading It seemed that sums had been irregularly advanced (upon bills drawn by men of straw) to the speculator by Mainwaring; and the destination of these sums could be traced to gambling operations in trade in which Mainwaring had a private interest and partnership.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is unnecessary to trace this change in Mainwaring step by step, or to measure the time which sufficed to dazzle his reason and blind his honour.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is unnecessary to trace this change in Mainwaring step by step, or to measure the time which sufficed to dazzle his reason and blind his honour.

jointnounUS /dʒɔɪnt/

(anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)

From this reading So great, as we have said, had been the confidence placed in William's abilities and honour that the facilities afforded him in the disposal of the joint stock far exceeded those usually granted to the partner of a firm, and the breach of trust appeared the more flagrant from the extent of the confidence misplaced.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading An anonymous letter to the head partner of the bank provoked suspicions that led to minute examination of the accounts.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading An anonymous letter to the head partner of the bank provoked suspicions that led to minute examination of the accounts.

lustnounUS /lʌst/

a strong sexual desire

From this reading In the midst of schemes and hopes which the lust of gold now pervaded came a thunderbolt.

Mainwaring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is unnecessary to trace this change in Mainwaring step by step, or to measure the time which sufficed to dazzle his reason and blind his honour.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading It is unnecessary to trace this change in Mainwaring step by step, or to measure the time which sufficed to dazzle his reason and blind his honour.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It seemed that sums had been irregularly advanced (upon bills drawn by men of straw) to the speculator by Mainwaring; and the destination of these sums could be traced to gambling operations in trade in which Mainwaring had a private interest and partnership.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading In the midst of schemes and hopes which the lust of gold now pervaded came a thunderbolt.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading An anonymous letter to the head partner of the bank provoked suspicions that led to minute examination of the accounts.

misplacedadjectiveUS /mɪˈspleɪst/

put in the wrong place or position

From this reading So great, as we have said, had been the confidence placed in William's abilities and honour that the facilities afforded him in the disposal of the joint stock far exceeded those usually granted to the partner of a firm, and the breach of trust appeared the more flagrant from the extent of the confidence misplaced.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading So great, as we have said, had been the confidence placed in William's abilities and honour that the facilities afforded him in the disposal of the joint stock far exceeded those usually granted to the partner of a firm, and the breach of trust appeared the more flagrant from the extent of the confidence misplaced.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading In the midst of schemes and hopes which the lust of gold now pervaded came a thunderbolt.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the midst of schemes and hopes which the lust of gold now pervaded came a thunderbolt.

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading It seemed that sums had been irregularly advanced (upon bills drawn by men of straw) to the speculator by Mainwaring; and the destination of these sums could be traced to gambling operations in trade in which Mainwaring had a private interest and partnership.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is unnecessary to trace this change in Mainwaring step by step, or to measure the time which sufficed to dazzle his reason and blind his honour.

partnernounUS /ˈpɑːrtnər/

a person's partner in marriage

From this reading An anonymous letter to the head partner of the bank provoked suspicions that led to minute examination of the accounts.

partnershipnounUS /ˈpɑːrtnərʃɪp/

the members of a business venture created by contract

From this reading It seemed that sums had been irregularly advanced (upon bills drawn by men of straw) to the speculator by Mainwaring; and the destination of these sums could be traced to gambling operations in trade in which Mainwaring had a private interest and partnership.

pervadedverbUS /pərˈveɪdɪd/

past form of “pervade” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading In the midst of schemes and hopes which the lust of gold now pervaded came a thunderbolt.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading So great, as we have said, had been the confidence placed in William's abilities and honour that the facilities afforded him in the disposal of the joint stock far exceeded those usually granted to the partner of a firm, and the breach of trust appeared the more flagrant from the extent of the confidence misplaced.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading It seemed that sums had been irregularly advanced (upon bills drawn by men of straw) to the speculator by Mainwaring; and the destination of these sums could be traced to gambling operations in trade in which Mainwaring had a private interest and partnership.

provokedadjectiveUS /prəˈvoʊkt/

incited, especially deliberately, to anger

From this reading An anonymous letter to the head partner of the bank provoked suspicions that led to minute examination of the accounts.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading It is unnecessary to trace this change in Mainwaring step by step, or to measure the time which sufficed to dazzle his reason and blind his honour.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading So great, as we have said, had been the confidence placed in William's abilities and honour that the facilities afforded him in the disposal of the joint stock far exceeded those usually granted to the partner of a firm, and the breach of trust appeared the more flagrant from the extent of the confidence misplaced.

schemesnounUS /skiːmz/

plural of “scheme” — an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading In the midst of schemes and hopes which the lust of gold now pervaded came a thunderbolt.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed that sums had been irregularly advanced (upon bills drawn by men of straw) to the speculator by Mainwaring; and the destination of these sums could be traced to gambling operations in trade in which Mainwaring had a private interest and partnership.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So great, as we have said, had been the confidence placed in William's abilities and honour that the facilities afforded him in the disposal of the joint stock far exceeded those usually granted to the partner of a firm, and the breach of trust appeared the more flagrant from the extent of the confidence misplaced.

speculatornounUS /ˈspekjəleɪtər/

someone who makes conjectures without knowing the facts

From this reading It seemed that sums had been irregularly advanced (upon bills drawn by men of straw) to the speculator by Mainwaring; and the destination of these sums could be traced to gambling operations in trade in which Mainwaring had a private interest and partnership.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading It is unnecessary to trace this change in Mainwaring step by step, or to measure the time which sufficed to dazzle his reason and blind his honour.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading So great, as we have said, had been the confidence placed in William's abilities and honour that the facilities afforded him in the disposal of the joint stock far exceeded those usually granted to the partner of a firm, and the breach of trust appeared the more flagrant from the extent of the confidence misplaced.

strawnounUS /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading It seemed that sums had been irregularly advanced (upon bills drawn by men of straw) to the speculator by Mainwaring; and the destination of these sums could be traced to gambling operations in trade in which Mainwaring had a private interest and partnership.

sufficedverbUS /səˈfaɪst/

past form of “suffice” — be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

From this reading It is unnecessary to trace this change in Mainwaring step by step, or to measure the time which sufficed to dazzle his reason and blind his honour.

sumsnounUS /sʌmz/

plural of “sum” — a quantity of money

From this reading It seemed that sums had been irregularly advanced (upon bills drawn by men of straw) to the speculator by Mainwaring; and the destination of these sums could be traced to gambling operations in trade in which Mainwaring had a private interest and partnership.

suspicionsnounUS /səˈspɪʃənz/

plural of “suspicion” — an impression that something might be the case

From this reading An anonymous letter to the head partner of the bank provoked suspicions that led to minute examination of the accounts.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading An anonymous letter to the head partner of the bank provoked suspicions that led to minute examination of the accounts.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is unnecessary to trace this change in Mainwaring step by step, or to measure the time which sufficed to dazzle his reason and blind his honour.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It seemed that sums had been irregularly advanced (upon bills drawn by men of straw) to the speculator by Mainwaring; and the destination of these sums could be traced to gambling operations in trade in which Mainwaring had a private interest and partnership.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is unnecessary to trace this change in Mainwaring step by step, or to measure the time which sufficed to dazzle his reason and blind his honour.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading So great, as we have said, had been the confidence placed in William's abilities and honour that the facilities afforded him in the disposal of the joint stock far exceeded those usually granted to the partner of a firm, and the breach of trust appeared the more flagrant from the extent of the confidence misplaced.

thunderboltnounUS /ˈθʌndərbɔːlt/

a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading In the midst of schemes and hopes which the lust of gold now pervaded came a thunderbolt.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It is unnecessary to trace this change in Mainwaring step by step, or to measure the time which sufficed to dazzle his reason and blind his honour.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is unnecessary to trace this change in Mainwaring step by step, or to measure the time which sufficed to dazzle his reason and blind his honour.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading It is unnecessary to trace this change in Mainwaring step by step, or to measure the time which sufficed to dazzle his reason and blind his honour.

tracedverbUS /treɪst/

past form of “trace” — follow, discover, or ascertain the course of development of something

From this reading It seemed that sums had been irregularly advanced (upon bills drawn by men of straw) to the speculator by Mainwaring; and the destination of these sums could be traced to gambling operations in trade in which Mainwaring had a private interest and partnership.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading It seemed that sums had been irregularly advanced (upon bills drawn by men of straw) to the speculator by Mainwaring; and the destination of these sums could be traced to gambling operations in trade in which Mainwaring had a private interest and partnership.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading So great, as we have said, had been the confidence placed in William's abilities and honour that the facilities afforded him in the disposal of the joint stock far exceeded those usually granted to the partner of a firm, and the breach of trust appeared the more flagrant from the extent of the confidence misplaced.

unnecessaryadjectiveUS /ənˈnesəseri/

not necessary

From this reading It is unnecessary to trace this change in Mainwaring step by step, or to measure the time which sufficed to dazzle his reason and blind his honour.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It seemed that sums had been irregularly advanced (upon bills drawn by men of straw) to the speculator by Mainwaring; and the destination of these sums could be traced to gambling operations in trade in which Mainwaring had a private interest and partnership.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading So great, as we have said, had been the confidence placed in William's abilities and honour that the facilities afforded him in the disposal of the joint stock far exceeded those usually granted to the partner of a firm, and the breach of trust appeared the more flagrant from the extent of the confidence misplaced.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading So great, as we have said, had been the confidence placed in William's abilities and honour that the facilities afforded him in the disposal of the joint stock far exceeded those usually granted to the partner of a firm, and the breach of trust appeared the more flagrant from the extent of the confidence misplaced.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is unnecessary to trace this change in Mainwaring step by step, or to measure the time which sufficed to dazzle his reason and blind his honour.

William'snounUS /ˈwɪljəmz/

possessive form of “williams” — United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading So great, as we have said, had been the confidence placed in William's abilities and honour that the facilities afforded him in the disposal of the joint stock far exceeded those usually granted to the partner of a firm, and the breach of trust appeared the more flagrant from the extent of the confidence misplaced.

Chapter 1 of Lucretia — Volume 06 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 262 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Lucretia — Volume 06 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 262 sentences of Lucretia — Volume 06, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Lucretia — Volume 06 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 262 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Lucretia — Volume 06?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #7690, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lucretia — Volume 06 take to read?

About 113 minutes of reading across 273 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Lucretia — Volume 06

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lucretia — Volume 06, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Retrospect
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucretia — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucretia — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucretia — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucretia — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.