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Lucy Harding
Lucy Harding

Chapter I · _Nicol Patoff._

Chapter I of Lucy Harding, “_Nicol Patoff._,” is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the summer of 189 I was one of a party of tourists who were going to St. Petersburg.
There were eight of us, all women, strong, fearless and self-reliant, and all natives of Massachusetts.
Two were from Boston, three from its suburbs, and three, including myself, from Ridgefield, a pretty little inland town among the Worcester hills.
We had a guide, of course, Henri Smeltz, a German, and if his credentials, which I now think he wrote himself, were to be believed, he was fully competent to take charge of eight women with opinions of their own and as much knowledge of the country they were to visit as he had.
It had been the dream of my life to see the water-soaked city, and when the opportunity came I accepted it eagerly, with, however, some dread of the fatigue of the long journey and the annoyances I might meet in the capital of the czar.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lucy Harding

Chapter I · _Nicol Patoff._

Chapter I of Lucy Harding, “_Nicol Patoff._,” is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the summer of 189I was one of a party of tourists who were going to St. Petersburg.
Line 2
There were eight of us, all women, strong, fearless and self-reliant, and all natives of Massachusetts.
Line 3
Two were from Boston, three from its suburbs, and three, including myself, from Ridgefield, a pretty little inland town among the Worcester hills.
Line 4
We had a guide, of course, Henri Smeltz, a German, and if his credentials, which I now think he wrote himself, were to be believed, he was fully competent to take charge of eight women with opinions of their own and as much knowledge of the country they were to visit as he had.
Line 5
It had been the dream of my life to see the water-soaked city, and when the opportunity came I accepted it eagerly, with, however, some dread of the fatigue of the long journey and the annoyances I might meet in the capital of the czar.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annoyances noun US /əˈnɔɪənsɪz/

plural of “annoyance” — the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

From this reading “It had been the dream of my life to see the water-soaked city, and when the opportunity came I accepted it eagerly, with, however, some dread of the fatigue of the long journey and the annoyances I might meet in the capital of the czar.”

credentials noun US /krəˈdenʃəlz/

a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts

From this reading “We had a guide, of course, Henri Smeltz, a German, and if his credentials, which I now think he wrote himself, were to be believed, he was fully competent to take charge of eight women with opinions of their own and as much knowledge of the country they were to visit as he had.”

czar noun US /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading “It had been the dream of my life to see the water-soaked city, and when the opportunity came I accepted it eagerly, with, however, some dread of the fatigue of the long journey and the annoyances I might meet in the capital of the czar.”

Massachusetts noun US /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “There were eight of us, all women, strong, fearless and self-reliant, and all natives of Massachusetts.”

Petersburg noun US /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading “In the summer of 189– I was one of a party of tourists who were going to St. Petersburg.”

suburbs noun US /ˈsʌbərbz/

plural of “suburb” — a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading “Two were from Boston, three from its suburbs, and three, including myself, from Ridgefield, a pretty little inland town among the Worcester hills.”

tourists noun US /ˈtʊrəsts/

plural of “tourist” — someone who travels for pleasure

From this reading “In the summer of 189– I was one of a party of tourists who were going to St. Petersburg.”

Worcester noun US /ˈwʊstər/

United States lexicographer who was accused of plagiarism by Noah Webster (1784-1865)

From this reading “Two were from Boston, three from its suburbs, and three, including myself, from Ridgefield, a pretty little inland town among the Worcester hills.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “We had a guide, of course, Henri Smeltz, a German, and if his credentials, which I now think he wrote himself, were to be believed, he was fully competent to take charge of eight women with opinions of their own and as much knowledge of the country they were to visit as he had.”

charge of verb + particle

In this reading “We had a guide, of course, Henri Smeltz, a German, and if his credentials, which I now think he wrote himself, were to be believed, he was fully competent to take charge of eight women with opinions of their own and as much knowledge of the country they were to visit as he had.”

In the summer preposition + article + noun counted as “in … summer”

In this reading “In the summer of 189– I was one of a party of tourists who were going to St. Petersburg.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

189

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the summer of 189– I was one of a party of tourists who were going to St. Petersburg.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the summer of 189– I was one of a party of tourists who were going to St. Petersburg.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading It had been the dream of my life to see the water-soaked city, and when the opportunity came I accepted it eagerly, with, however, some dread of the fatigue of the long journey and the annoyances I might meet in the capital of the czar.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There were eight of us, all women, strong, fearless and self-reliant, and all natives of Massachusetts.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Two were from Boston, three from its suburbs, and three, including myself, from Ridgefield, a pretty little inland town among the Worcester hills.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were eight of us, all women, strong, fearless and self-reliant, and all natives of Massachusetts.

annoyancesnounUS /əˈnɔɪənsɪz/

plural of “annoyance” — the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

From this reading It had been the dream of my life to see the water-soaked city, and when the opportunity came I accepted it eagerly, with, however, some dread of the fatigue of the long journey and the annoyances I might meet in the capital of the czar.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We had a guide, of course, Henri Smeltz, a German, and if his credentials, which I now think he wrote himself, were to be believed, he was fully competent to take charge of eight women with opinions of their own and as much knowledge of the country they were to visit as he had.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We had a guide, of course, Henri Smeltz, a German, and if his credentials, which I now think he wrote himself, were to be believed, he was fully competent to take charge of eight women with opinions of their own and as much knowledge of the country they were to visit as he had.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been the dream of my life to see the water-soaked city, and when the opportunity came I accepted it eagerly, with, however, some dread of the fatigue of the long journey and the annoyances I might meet in the capital of the czar.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading We had a guide, of course, Henri Smeltz, a German, and if his credentials, which I now think he wrote himself, were to be believed, he was fully competent to take charge of eight women with opinions of their own and as much knowledge of the country they were to visit as he had.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading Two were from Boston, three from its suburbs, and three, including myself, from Ridgefield, a pretty little inland town among the Worcester hills.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It had been the dream of my life to see the water-soaked city, and when the opportunity came I accepted it eagerly, with, however, some dread of the fatigue of the long journey and the annoyances I might meet in the capital of the czar.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading It had been the dream of my life to see the water-soaked city, and when the opportunity came I accepted it eagerly, with, however, some dread of the fatigue of the long journey and the annoyances I might meet in the capital of the czar.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading We had a guide, of course, Henri Smeltz, a German, and if his credentials, which I now think he wrote himself, were to be believed, he was fully competent to take charge of eight women with opinions of their own and as much knowledge of the country they were to visit as he had.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading It had been the dream of my life to see the water-soaked city, and when the opportunity came I accepted it eagerly, with, however, some dread of the fatigue of the long journey and the annoyances I might meet in the capital of the czar.

competentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpətɪnt/

properly or sufficiently qualified or capable or efficient

From this reading We had a guide, of course, Henri Smeltz, a German, and if his credentials, which I now think he wrote himself, were to be believed, he was fully competent to take charge of eight women with opinions of their own and as much knowledge of the country they were to visit as he had.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading We had a guide, of course, Henri Smeltz, a German, and if his credentials, which I now think he wrote himself, were to be believed, he was fully competent to take charge of eight women with opinions of their own and as much knowledge of the country they were to visit as he had.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading We had a guide, of course, Henri Smeltz, a German, and if his credentials, which I now think he wrote himself, were to be believed, he was fully competent to take charge of eight women with opinions of their own and as much knowledge of the country they were to visit as he had.

credentialsnounUS /krəˈdenʃəlz/

a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts

From this reading We had a guide, of course, Henri Smeltz, a German, and if his credentials, which I now think he wrote himself, were to be believed, he was fully competent to take charge of eight women with opinions of their own and as much knowledge of the country they were to visit as he had.

czarnounUS /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading It had been the dream of my life to see the water-soaked city, and when the opportunity came I accepted it eagerly, with, however, some dread of the fatigue of the long journey and the annoyances I might meet in the capital of the czar.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading It had been the dream of my life to see the water-soaked city, and when the opportunity came I accepted it eagerly, with, however, some dread of the fatigue of the long journey and the annoyances I might meet in the capital of the czar.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading It had been the dream of my life to see the water-soaked city, and when the opportunity came I accepted it eagerly, with, however, some dread of the fatigue of the long journey and the annoyances I might meet in the capital of the czar.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading It had been the dream of my life to see the water-soaked city, and when the opportunity came I accepted it eagerly, with, however, some dread of the fatigue of the long journey and the annoyances I might meet in the capital of the czar.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading There were eight of us, all women, strong, fearless and self-reliant, and all natives of Massachusetts.

fatiguenounUS /fəˈtiːɡ/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading It had been the dream of my life to see the water-soaked city, and when the opportunity came I accepted it eagerly, with, however, some dread of the fatigue of the long journey and the annoyances I might meet in the capital of the czar.

fearlessadjectiveUS /ˈfɪrləs/

oblivious of dangers or perils or calmly resolute in facing them

From this reading There were eight of us, all women, strong, fearless and self-reliant, and all natives of Massachusetts.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Two were from Boston, three from its suburbs, and three, including myself, from Ridgefield, a pretty little inland town among the Worcester hills.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading We had a guide, of course, Henri Smeltz, a German, and if his credentials, which I now think he wrote himself, were to be believed, he was fully competent to take charge of eight women with opinions of their own and as much knowledge of the country they were to visit as he had.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading We had a guide, of course, Henri Smeltz, a German, and if his credentials, which I now think he wrote himself, were to be believed, he was fully competent to take charge of eight women with opinions of their own and as much knowledge of the country they were to visit as he had.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading In the summer of 189– I was one of a party of tourists who were going to St. Petersburg.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading We had a guide, of course, Henri Smeltz, a German, and if his credentials, which I now think he wrote himself, were to be believed, he was fully competent to take charge of eight women with opinions of their own and as much knowledge of the country they were to visit as he had.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had a guide, of course, Henri Smeltz, a German, and if his credentials, which I now think he wrote himself, were to be believed, he was fully competent to take charge of eight women with opinions of their own and as much knowledge of the country they were to visit as he had.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We had a guide, of course, Henri Smeltz, a German, and if his credentials, which I now think he wrote himself, were to be believed, he was fully competent to take charge of eight women with opinions of their own and as much knowledge of the country they were to visit as he had.

Henri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had a guide, of course, Henri Smeltz, a German, and if his credentials, which I now think he wrote himself, were to be believed, he was fully competent to take charge of eight women with opinions of their own and as much knowledge of the country they were to visit as he had.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Two were from Boston, three from its suburbs, and three, including myself, from Ridgefield, a pretty little inland town among the Worcester hills.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading We had a guide, of course, Henri Smeltz, a German, and if his credentials, which I now think he wrote himself, were to be believed, he was fully competent to take charge of eight women with opinions of their own and as much knowledge of the country they were to visit as he had.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading We had a guide, of course, Henri Smeltz, a German, and if his credentials, which I now think he wrote himself, were to be believed, he was fully competent to take charge of eight women with opinions of their own and as much knowledge of the country they were to visit as he had.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It had been the dream of my life to see the water-soaked city, and when the opportunity came I accepted it eagerly, with, however, some dread of the fatigue of the long journey and the annoyances I might meet in the capital of the czar.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In the summer of 189– I was one of a party of tourists who were going to St. Petersburg.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading We had a guide, of course, Henri Smeltz, a German, and if his credentials, which I now think he wrote himself, were to be believed, he was fully competent to take charge of eight women with opinions of their own and as much knowledge of the country they were to visit as he had.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the summer of 189– I was one of a party of tourists who were going to St. Petersburg.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading Two were from Boston, three from its suburbs, and three, including myself, from Ridgefield, a pretty little inland town among the Worcester hills.

inlandadjectiveUS /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading Two were from Boston, three from its suburbs, and three, including myself, from Ridgefield, a pretty little inland town among the Worcester hills.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been the dream of my life to see the water-soaked city, and when the opportunity came I accepted it eagerly, with, however, some dread of the fatigue of the long journey and the annoyances I might meet in the capital of the czar.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Two were from Boston, three from its suburbs, and three, including myself, from Ridgefield, a pretty little inland town among the Worcester hills.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading It had been the dream of my life to see the water-soaked city, and when the opportunity came I accepted it eagerly, with, however, some dread of the fatigue of the long journey and the annoyances I might meet in the capital of the czar.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading We had a guide, of course, Henri Smeltz, a German, and if his credentials, which I now think he wrote himself, were to be believed, he was fully competent to take charge of eight women with opinions of their own and as much knowledge of the country they were to visit as he had.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It had been the dream of my life to see the water-soaked city, and when the opportunity came I accepted it eagerly, with, however, some dread of the fatigue of the long journey and the annoyances I might meet in the capital of the czar.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Two were from Boston, three from its suburbs, and three, including myself, from Ridgefield, a pretty little inland town among the Worcester hills.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It had been the dream of my life to see the water-soaked city, and when the opportunity came I accepted it eagerly, with, however, some dread of the fatigue of the long journey and the annoyances I might meet in the capital of the czar.

MassachusettsnounUS /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading There were eight of us, all women, strong, fearless and self-reliant, and all natives of Massachusetts.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading It had been the dream of my life to see the water-soaked city, and when the opportunity came I accepted it eagerly, with, however, some dread of the fatigue of the long journey and the annoyances I might meet in the capital of the czar.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It had been the dream of my life to see the water-soaked city, and when the opportunity came I accepted it eagerly, with, however, some dread of the fatigue of the long journey and the annoyances I might meet in the capital of the czar.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading We had a guide, of course, Henri Smeltz, a German, and if his credentials, which I now think he wrote himself, were to be believed, he was fully competent to take charge of eight women with opinions of their own and as much knowledge of the country they were to visit as he had.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It had been the dream of my life to see the water-soaked city, and when the opportunity came I accepted it eagerly, with, however, some dread of the fatigue of the long journey and the annoyances I might meet in the capital of the czar.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Two were from Boston, three from its suburbs, and three, including myself, from Ridgefield, a pretty little inland town among the Worcester hills.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading There were eight of us, all women, strong, fearless and self-reliant, and all natives of Massachusetts.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We had a guide, of course, Henri Smeltz, a German, and if his credentials, which I now think he wrote himself, were to be believed, he was fully competent to take charge of eight women with opinions of their own and as much knowledge of the country they were to visit as he had.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the summer of 189– I was one of a party of tourists who were going to St. Petersburg.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the summer of 189– I was one of a party of tourists who were going to St. Petersburg.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading We had a guide, of course, Henri Smeltz, a German, and if his credentials, which I now think he wrote himself, were to be believed, he was fully competent to take charge of eight women with opinions of their own and as much knowledge of the country they were to visit as he had.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading It had been the dream of my life to see the water-soaked city, and when the opportunity came I accepted it eagerly, with, however, some dread of the fatigue of the long journey and the annoyances I might meet in the capital of the czar.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading We had a guide, of course, Henri Smeltz, a German, and if his credentials, which I now think he wrote himself, were to be believed, he was fully competent to take charge of eight women with opinions of their own and as much knowledge of the country they were to visit as he had.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading In the summer of 189– I was one of a party of tourists who were going to St. Petersburg.

PetersburgnounUS /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading In the summer of 189– I was one of a party of tourists who were going to St. Petersburg.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Two were from Boston, three from its suburbs, and three, including myself, from Ridgefield, a pretty little inland town among the Worcester hills.

Ridgefield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two were from Boston, three from its suburbs, and three, including myself, from Ridgefield, a pretty little inland town among the Worcester hills.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It had been the dream of my life to see the water-soaked city, and when the opportunity came I accepted it eagerly, with, however, some dread of the fatigue of the long journey and the annoyances I might meet in the capital of the czar.

self-reliantadjective

(of persons) free from external control and constraint in e.g. action and judgment

From this reading There were eight of us, all women, strong, fearless and self-reliant, and all natives of Massachusetts.

Smeltz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had a guide, of course, Henri Smeltz, a German, and if his credentials, which I now think he wrote himself, were to be believed, he was fully competent to take charge of eight women with opinions of their own and as much knowledge of the country they were to visit as he had.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It had been the dream of my life to see the water-soaked city, and when the opportunity came I accepted it eagerly, with, however, some dread of the fatigue of the long journey and the annoyances I might meet in the capital of the czar.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the summer of 189– I was one of a party of tourists who were going to St. Petersburg.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading There were eight of us, all women, strong, fearless and self-reliant, and all natives of Massachusetts.

suburbsnounUS /ˈsʌbərbz/

plural of “suburb” — a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading Two were from Boston, three from its suburbs, and three, including myself, from Ridgefield, a pretty little inland town among the Worcester hills.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading In the summer of 189– I was one of a party of tourists who were going to St. Petersburg.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading We had a guide, of course, Henri Smeltz, a German, and if his credentials, which I now think he wrote himself, were to be believed, he was fully competent to take charge of eight women with opinions of their own and as much knowledge of the country they were to visit as he had.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the summer of 189– I was one of a party of tourists who were going to St. Petersburg.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading We had a guide, of course, Henri Smeltz, a German, and if his credentials, which I now think he wrote himself, were to be believed, he was fully competent to take charge of eight women with opinions of their own and as much knowledge of the country they were to visit as he had.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were eight of us, all women, strong, fearless and self-reliant, and all natives of Massachusetts.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We had a guide, of course, Henri Smeltz, a German, and if his credentials, which I now think he wrote himself, were to be believed, he was fully competent to take charge of eight women with opinions of their own and as much knowledge of the country they were to visit as he had.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading We had a guide, of course, Henri Smeltz, a German, and if his credentials, which I now think he wrote himself, were to be believed, he was fully competent to take charge of eight women with opinions of their own and as much knowledge of the country they were to visit as he had.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Two were from Boston, three from its suburbs, and three, including myself, from Ridgefield, a pretty little inland town among the Worcester hills.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the summer of 189– I was one of a party of tourists who were going to St. Petersburg.

touristsnounUS /ˈtʊrəsts/

plural of “tourist” — someone who travels for pleasure

From this reading In the summer of 189– I was one of a party of tourists who were going to St. Petersburg.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Two were from Boston, three from its suburbs, and three, including myself, from Ridgefield, a pretty little inland town among the Worcester hills.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two were from Boston, three from its suburbs, and three, including myself, from Ridgefield, a pretty little inland town among the Worcester hills.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There were eight of us, all women, strong, fearless and self-reliant, and all natives of Massachusetts.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading We had a guide, of course, Henri Smeltz, a German, and if his credentials, which I now think he wrote himself, were to be believed, he was fully competent to take charge of eight women with opinions of their own and as much knowledge of the country they were to visit as he had.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the summer of 189– I was one of a party of tourists who were going to St. Petersburg.

water-soaked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been the dream of my life to see the water-soaked city, and when the opportunity came I accepted it eagerly, with, however, some dread of the fatigue of the long journey and the annoyances I might meet in the capital of the czar.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We had a guide, of course, Henri Smeltz, a German, and if his credentials, which I now think he wrote himself, were to be believed, he was fully competent to take charge of eight women with opinions of their own and as much knowledge of the country they were to visit as he had.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the summer of 189– I was one of a party of tourists who were going to St. Petersburg.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It had been the dream of my life to see the water-soaked city, and when the opportunity came I accepted it eagerly, with, however, some dread of the fatigue of the long journey and the annoyances I might meet in the capital of the czar.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We had a guide, of course, Henri Smeltz, a German, and if his credentials, which I now think he wrote himself, were to be believed, he was fully competent to take charge of eight women with opinions of their own and as much knowledge of the country they were to visit as he had.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In the summer of 189– I was one of a party of tourists who were going to St. Petersburg.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We had a guide, of course, Henri Smeltz, a German, and if his credentials, which I now think he wrote himself, were to be believed, he was fully competent to take charge of eight women with opinions of their own and as much knowledge of the country they were to visit as he had.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading There were eight of us, all women, strong, fearless and self-reliant, and all natives of Massachusetts.

WorcesternounUS /ˈwʊstər/

United States lexicographer who was accused of plagiarism by Noah Webster (1784-1865)

From this reading Two were from Boston, three from its suburbs, and three, including myself, from Ridgefield, a pretty little inland town among the Worcester hills.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading We had a guide, of course, Henri Smeltz, a German, and if his credentials, which I now think he wrote himself, were to be believed, he was fully competent to take charge of eight women with opinions of their own and as much knowledge of the country they were to visit as he had.

Chapter 1 of Lucy Harding by Mary Jane Holmes holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Lucy Harding contain?

Chapter 1 holds 120 sentences of Lucy Harding, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Lucy Harding by Mary Jane Holmes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Lucy Harding?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lucy Harding

Common questions about reading Lucy Harding by Mary Jane Holmes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lucy Harding?

Yes. All 3133 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74921 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lucy Harding is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74921, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lucy Harding take to read?

About 261 minutes of reading across 627 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lucy Harding section by section

How to work through Lucy Harding section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Lucy Harding to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lucy Harding

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lucy Harding, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucy Harding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Party
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucy Harding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tourists
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucy Harding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucy Harding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.