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Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary
Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
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REFLECTIONS OF A TEACHER.
It was not Miss Larcom’s regular habit to keep a diary, but at certain times she recorded her thoughts in private note-books.
Her object in doing this was to cultivate clearness of expression by frequently writing, and to give definiteness to her ideas by putting them down in black and white, thus preserving them, either for immediate use as material for letters to her friends, or for her own inspection years afterwards.
Long intervals of time elapsed between the periods when she wrote in her diaries; so they have not the value of a continuous life-history, but are interesting as records of phases of her thought which often reflect vividly the conditions in which she lived.
The following extracts from her diary have been made with the purpose of showing how she was influenced by the circumstances of her life, and how deeply she entered into the spirit of her intellectual and political surroundings.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
REFLECTIONS OF A TEACHER.
/rɪˈflekʃənz ʌv ə ˈtiːtʃər/
Line 2
It was not Miss Larcom’s regular habit to keep a diary, but at certain times she recorded her thoughts in private note-books.
Line 3
Her object in doing this was to cultivate clearness of expression by frequently writing, and to give definiteness to her ideas by putting them down in black and white, thus preserving them, either for immediate use as material for letters to her friends, or for her own inspection years afterwards.
Line 4
Long intervals of time elapsed between the periods when she wrote in her diaries; so they have not the value of a continuous life-history, but are interesting as records of phases of her thought which often reflect vividly the conditions in which she lived.
Line 5
The following extracts from her diary have been made with the purpose of showing how she was influenced by the circumstances of her life, and how deeply she entered into the spirit of her intellectual and political surroundings.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clearness noun US /ˈklɪrnəs/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading “Her object in doing this was to cultivate clearness of expression by frequently writing, and to give definiteness to her ideas by putting them down in black and white, thus preserving them, either for immediate use as material for letters to her friends, or for her own inspection years afterwards.”

cultivate verb US /ˈkʌltəveɪt/

foster the growth of

From this reading “Her object in doing this was to cultivate clearness of expression by frequently writing, and to give definiteness to her ideas by putting them down in black and white, thus preserving them, either for immediate use as material for letters to her friends, or for her own inspection years afterwards.”

diaries noun US /ˈdaɪəriz/

plural of “diary” — a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “Long intervals of time elapsed between the periods when she wrote in her diaries; so they have not the value of a continuous life-history, but are interesting as records of phases of her thought which often reflect vividly the conditions in which she lived.”

diary noun US /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “It was not Miss Larcom’s regular habit to keep a diary, but at certain times she recorded her thoughts in private note-books.”

extracts noun US /ˈekstrækts/

plural of “extract” — a solution obtained by steeping or soaking a substance (usually in water)

From this reading “The following extracts from her diary have been made with the purpose of showing how she was influenced by the circumstances of her life, and how deeply she entered into the spirit of her intellectual and political surroundings.”

periods noun US /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading “Long intervals of time elapsed between the periods when she wrote in her diaries; so they have not the value of a continuous life-history, but are interesting as records of phases of her thought which often reflect vividly the conditions in which she lived.”

phases noun US /ˈfeɪzəz/

plural of “phase” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading “Long intervals of time elapsed between the periods when she wrote in her diaries; so they have not the value of a continuous life-history, but are interesting as records of phases of her thought which often reflect vividly the conditions in which she lived.”

preserving verb US /prəˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

-ing form of “preserve” — keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading “Her object in doing this was to cultivate clearness of expression by frequently writing, and to give definiteness to her ideas by putting them down in black and white, thus preserving them, either for immediate use as material for letters to her friends, or for her own inspection years afterwards.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

extracts from verb + particle counted as “extract from”

In this reading “The following extracts from her diary have been made with the purpose of showing how she was influenced by the circumstances of her life, and how deeply she entered into the spirit of her intellectual and political surroundings.”

Long intervals adjective + noun counted as “long interval”

In this reading “Long intervals of time elapsed between the periods when she wrote in her diaries; so they have not the value of a continuous life-history, but are interesting as records of phases of her thought which often reflect vividly the conditions in which she lived.”

regular habit adjective + noun

In this reading “It was not Miss Larcom’s regular habit to keep a diary, but at certain times she recorded her thoughts in private note-books.”

immediate use adjective + noun

In this reading “Her object in doing this was to cultivate clearness of expression by frequently writing, and to give definiteness to her ideas by putting them down in black and white, thus preserving them, either for immediate use as material for letters to her friends, or for her own inspection years afterwards.”

entered into verb + particle counted as “enter into”

In this reading “The following extracts from her diary have been made with the purpose of showing how she was influenced by the circumstances of her life, and how deeply she entered into the spirit of her intellectual and political surroundings.”

by putting preposition + noun

In this reading “Her object in doing this was to cultivate clearness of expression by frequently writing, and to give definiteness to her ideas by putting them down in black and white, thus preserving them, either for immediate use as material for letters to her friends, or for her own inspection years afterwards.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading REFLECTIONS OF A TEACHER.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Her object in doing this was to cultivate clearness of expression by frequently writing, and to give definiteness to her ideas by putting them down in black and white, thus preserving them, either for immediate use as material for letters to her friends, or for her own inspection years afterwards.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her object in doing this was to cultivate clearness of expression by frequently writing, and to give definiteness to her ideas by putting them down in black and white, thus preserving them, either for immediate use as material for letters to her friends, or for her own inspection years afterwards.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Long intervals of time elapsed between the periods when she wrote in her diaries; so they have not the value of a continuous life-history, but are interesting as records of phases of her thought which often reflect vividly the conditions in which she lived.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Her object in doing this was to cultivate clearness of expression by frequently writing, and to give definiteness to her ideas by putting them down in black and white, thus preserving them, either for immediate use as material for letters to her friends, or for her own inspection years afterwards.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was not Miss Larcom’s regular habit to keep a diary, but at certain times she recorded her thoughts in private note-books.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The following extracts from her diary have been made with the purpose of showing how she was influenced by the circumstances of her life, and how deeply she entered into the spirit of her intellectual and political surroundings.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Long intervals of time elapsed between the periods when she wrote in her diaries; so they have not the value of a continuous life-history, but are interesting as records of phases of her thought which often reflect vividly the conditions in which she lived.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Her object in doing this was to cultivate clearness of expression by frequently writing, and to give definiteness to her ideas by putting them down in black and white, thus preserving them, either for immediate use as material for letters to her friends, or for her own inspection years afterwards.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was not Miss Larcom’s regular habit to keep a diary, but at certain times she recorded her thoughts in private note-books.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Her object in doing this was to cultivate clearness of expression by frequently writing, and to give definiteness to her ideas by putting them down in black and white, thus preserving them, either for immediate use as material for letters to her friends, or for her own inspection years afterwards.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading It was not Miss Larcom’s regular habit to keep a diary, but at certain times she recorded her thoughts in private note-books.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading The following extracts from her diary have been made with the purpose of showing how she was influenced by the circumstances of her life, and how deeply she entered into the spirit of her intellectual and political surroundings.

clearnessnounUS /ˈklɪrnəs/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading Her object in doing this was to cultivate clearness of expression by frequently writing, and to give definiteness to her ideas by putting them down in black and white, thus preserving them, either for immediate use as material for letters to her friends, or for her own inspection years afterwards.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading Long intervals of time elapsed between the periods when she wrote in her diaries; so they have not the value of a continuous life-history, but are interesting as records of phases of her thought which often reflect vividly the conditions in which she lived.

continuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading Long intervals of time elapsed between the periods when she wrote in her diaries; so they have not the value of a continuous life-history, but are interesting as records of phases of her thought which often reflect vividly the conditions in which she lived.

cultivateverbUS /ˈkʌltəveɪt/

foster the growth of

From this reading Her object in doing this was to cultivate clearness of expression by frequently writing, and to give definiteness to her ideas by putting them down in black and white, thus preserving them, either for immediate use as material for letters to her friends, or for her own inspection years afterwards.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading The following extracts from her diary have been made with the purpose of showing how she was influenced by the circumstances of her life, and how deeply she entered into the spirit of her intellectual and political surroundings.

definitenessnoun

the quality of being predictable with great confidence

From this reading Her object in doing this was to cultivate clearness of expression by frequently writing, and to give definiteness to her ideas by putting them down in black and white, thus preserving them, either for immediate use as material for letters to her friends, or for her own inspection years afterwards.

diariesnounUS /ˈdaɪəriz/

plural of “diary” — a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading Long intervals of time elapsed between the periods when she wrote in her diaries; so they have not the value of a continuous life-history, but are interesting as records of phases of her thought which often reflect vividly the conditions in which she lived.

diarynounUS /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading It was not Miss Larcom’s regular habit to keep a diary, but at certain times she recorded her thoughts in private note-books.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Her object in doing this was to cultivate clearness of expression by frequently writing, and to give definiteness to her ideas by putting them down in black and white, thus preserving them, either for immediate use as material for letters to her friends, or for her own inspection years afterwards.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Her object in doing this was to cultivate clearness of expression by frequently writing, and to give definiteness to her ideas by putting them down in black and white, thus preserving them, either for immediate use as material for letters to her friends, or for her own inspection years afterwards.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Her object in doing this was to cultivate clearness of expression by frequently writing, and to give definiteness to her ideas by putting them down in black and white, thus preserving them, either for immediate use as material for letters to her friends, or for her own inspection years afterwards.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading Long intervals of time elapsed between the periods when she wrote in her diaries; so they have not the value of a continuous life-history, but are interesting as records of phases of her thought which often reflect vividly the conditions in which she lived.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The following extracts from her diary have been made with the purpose of showing how she was influenced by the circumstances of her life, and how deeply she entered into the spirit of her intellectual and political surroundings.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Her object in doing this was to cultivate clearness of expression by frequently writing, and to give definiteness to her ideas by putting them down in black and white, thus preserving them, either for immediate use as material for letters to her friends, or for her own inspection years afterwards.

extractsnounUS /ˈekstrækts/

plural of “extract” — a solution obtained by steeping or soaking a substance (usually in water)

From this reading The following extracts from her diary have been made with the purpose of showing how she was influenced by the circumstances of her life, and how deeply she entered into the spirit of her intellectual and political surroundings.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The following extracts from her diary have been made with the purpose of showing how she was influenced by the circumstances of her life, and how deeply she entered into the spirit of her intellectual and political surroundings.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Her object in doing this was to cultivate clearness of expression by frequently writing, and to give definiteness to her ideas by putting them down in black and white, thus preserving them, either for immediate use as material for letters to her friends, or for her own inspection years afterwards.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Her object in doing this was to cultivate clearness of expression by frequently writing, and to give definiteness to her ideas by putting them down in black and white, thus preserving them, either for immediate use as material for letters to her friends, or for her own inspection years afterwards.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Her object in doing this was to cultivate clearness of expression by frequently writing, and to give definiteness to her ideas by putting them down in black and white, thus preserving them, either for immediate use as material for letters to her friends, or for her own inspection years afterwards.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The following extracts from her diary have been made with the purpose of showing how she was influenced by the circumstances of her life, and how deeply she entered into the spirit of her intellectual and political surroundings.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Her object in doing this was to cultivate clearness of expression by frequently writing, and to give definiteness to her ideas by putting them down in black and white, thus preserving them, either for immediate use as material for letters to her friends, or for her own inspection years afterwards.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading It was not Miss Larcom’s regular habit to keep a diary, but at certain times she recorded her thoughts in private note-books.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Long intervals of time elapsed between the periods when she wrote in her diaries; so they have not the value of a continuous life-history, but are interesting as records of phases of her thought which often reflect vividly the conditions in which she lived.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was not Miss Larcom’s regular habit to keep a diary, but at certain times she recorded her thoughts in private note-books.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following extracts from her diary have been made with the purpose of showing how she was influenced by the circumstances of her life, and how deeply she entered into the spirit of her intellectual and political surroundings.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Her object in doing this was to cultivate clearness of expression by frequently writing, and to give definiteness to her ideas by putting them down in black and white, thus preserving them, either for immediate use as material for letters to her friends, or for her own inspection years afterwards.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading Her object in doing this was to cultivate clearness of expression by frequently writing, and to give definiteness to her ideas by putting them down in black and white, thus preserving them, either for immediate use as material for letters to her friends, or for her own inspection years afterwards.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was not Miss Larcom’s regular habit to keep a diary, but at certain times she recorded her thoughts in private note-books.

influencedverbUS /ˈɪnfluːənst/

past form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading The following extracts from her diary have been made with the purpose of showing how she was influenced by the circumstances of her life, and how deeply she entered into the spirit of her intellectual and political surroundings.

inspectionnounUS /ˌɪnˈspekʃən/

a formal or official examination

From this reading Her object in doing this was to cultivate clearness of expression by frequently writing, and to give definiteness to her ideas by putting them down in black and white, thus preserving them, either for immediate use as material for letters to her friends, or for her own inspection years afterwards.

intellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading The following extracts from her diary have been made with the purpose of showing how she was influenced by the circumstances of her life, and how deeply she entered into the spirit of her intellectual and political surroundings.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading Long intervals of time elapsed between the periods when she wrote in her diaries; so they have not the value of a continuous life-history, but are interesting as records of phases of her thought which often reflect vividly the conditions in which she lived.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading Long intervals of time elapsed between the periods when she wrote in her diaries; so they have not the value of a continuous life-history, but are interesting as records of phases of her thought which often reflect vividly the conditions in which she lived.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The following extracts from her diary have been made with the purpose of showing how she was influenced by the circumstances of her life, and how deeply she entered into the spirit of her intellectual and political surroundings.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not Miss Larcom’s regular habit to keep a diary, but at certain times she recorded her thoughts in private note-books.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading It was not Miss Larcom’s regular habit to keep a diary, but at certain times she recorded her thoughts in private note-books.

Larcom's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not Miss Larcom’s regular habit to keep a diary, but at certain times she recorded her thoughts in private note-books.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Her object in doing this was to cultivate clearness of expression by frequently writing, and to give definiteness to her ideas by putting them down in black and white, thus preserving them, either for immediate use as material for letters to her friends, or for her own inspection years afterwards.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The following extracts from her diary have been made with the purpose of showing how she was influenced by the circumstances of her life, and how deeply she entered into the spirit of her intellectual and political surroundings.

life-history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long intervals of time elapsed between the periods when she wrote in her diaries; so they have not the value of a continuous life-history, but are interesting as records of phases of her thought which often reflect vividly the conditions in which she lived.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Long intervals of time elapsed between the periods when she wrote in her diaries; so they have not the value of a continuous life-history, but are interesting as records of phases of her thought which often reflect vividly the conditions in which she lived.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Long intervals of time elapsed between the periods when she wrote in her diaries; so they have not the value of a continuous life-history, but are interesting as records of phases of her thought which often reflect vividly the conditions in which she lived.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The following extracts from her diary have been made with the purpose of showing how she was influenced by the circumstances of her life, and how deeply she entered into the spirit of her intellectual and political surroundings.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading Her object in doing this was to cultivate clearness of expression by frequently writing, and to give definiteness to her ideas by putting them down in black and white, thus preserving them, either for immediate use as material for letters to her friends, or for her own inspection years afterwards.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading It was not Miss Larcom’s regular habit to keep a diary, but at certain times she recorded her thoughts in private note-books.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not Miss Larcom’s regular habit to keep a diary, but at certain times she recorded her thoughts in private note-books.

note-books

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not Miss Larcom’s regular habit to keep a diary, but at certain times she recorded her thoughts in private note-books.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Her object in doing this was to cultivate clearness of expression by frequently writing, and to give definiteness to her ideas by putting them down in black and white, thus preserving them, either for immediate use as material for letters to her friends, or for her own inspection years afterwards.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading REFLECTIONS OF A TEACHER.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Long intervals of time elapsed between the periods when she wrote in her diaries; so they have not the value of a continuous life-history, but are interesting as records of phases of her thought which often reflect vividly the conditions in which she lived.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Her object in doing this was to cultivate clearness of expression by frequently writing, and to give definiteness to her ideas by putting them down in black and white, thus preserving them, either for immediate use as material for letters to her friends, or for her own inspection years afterwards.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Her object in doing this was to cultivate clearness of expression by frequently writing, and to give definiteness to her ideas by putting them down in black and white, thus preserving them, either for immediate use as material for letters to her friends, or for her own inspection years afterwards.

periodsnounUS /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading Long intervals of time elapsed between the periods when she wrote in her diaries; so they have not the value of a continuous life-history, but are interesting as records of phases of her thought which often reflect vividly the conditions in which she lived.

phasesnounUS /ˈfeɪzəz/

plural of “phase” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Long intervals of time elapsed between the periods when she wrote in her diaries; so they have not the value of a continuous life-history, but are interesting as records of phases of her thought which often reflect vividly the conditions in which she lived.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading The following extracts from her diary have been made with the purpose of showing how she was influenced by the circumstances of her life, and how deeply she entered into the spirit of her intellectual and political surroundings.

preservingverbUS /prəˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

-ing form of “preserve” — keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading Her object in doing this was to cultivate clearness of expression by frequently writing, and to give definiteness to her ideas by putting them down in black and white, thus preserving them, either for immediate use as material for letters to her friends, or for her own inspection years afterwards.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading It was not Miss Larcom’s regular habit to keep a diary, but at certain times she recorded her thoughts in private note-books.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The following extracts from her diary have been made with the purpose of showing how she was influenced by the circumstances of her life, and how deeply she entered into the spirit of her intellectual and political surroundings.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading Her object in doing this was to cultivate clearness of expression by frequently writing, and to give definiteness to her ideas by putting them down in black and white, thus preserving them, either for immediate use as material for letters to her friends, or for her own inspection years afterwards.

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading It was not Miss Larcom’s regular habit to keep a diary, but at certain times she recorded her thoughts in private note-books.

recordsnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading Long intervals of time elapsed between the periods when she wrote in her diaries; so they have not the value of a continuous life-history, but are interesting as records of phases of her thought which often reflect vividly the conditions in which she lived.

reflectverbUS /rɪˈflekt/

manifest or bring back

From this reading Long intervals of time elapsed between the periods when she wrote in her diaries; so they have not the value of a continuous life-history, but are interesting as records of phases of her thought which often reflect vividly the conditions in which she lived.

REFLECTIONSnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading REFLECTIONS OF A TEACHER.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading It was not Miss Larcom’s regular habit to keep a diary, but at certain times she recorded her thoughts in private note-books.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was not Miss Larcom’s regular habit to keep a diary, but at certain times she recorded her thoughts in private note-books.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading The following extracts from her diary have been made with the purpose of showing how she was influenced by the circumstances of her life, and how deeply she entered into the spirit of her intellectual and political surroundings.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Long intervals of time elapsed between the periods when she wrote in her diaries; so they have not the value of a continuous life-history, but are interesting as records of phases of her thought which often reflect vividly the conditions in which she lived.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading The following extracts from her diary have been made with the purpose of showing how she was influenced by the circumstances of her life, and how deeply she entered into the spirit of her intellectual and political surroundings.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading The following extracts from her diary have been made with the purpose of showing how she was influenced by the circumstances of her life, and how deeply she entered into the spirit of her intellectual and political surroundings.

TEACHERnounUS /ˈtiːtʃər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading REFLECTIONS OF A TEACHER.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Long intervals of time elapsed between the periods when she wrote in her diaries; so they have not the value of a continuous life-history, but are interesting as records of phases of her thought which often reflect vividly the conditions in which she lived.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Her object in doing this was to cultivate clearness of expression by frequently writing, and to give definiteness to her ideas by putting them down in black and white, thus preserving them, either for immediate use as material for letters to her friends, or for her own inspection years afterwards.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Long intervals of time elapsed between the periods when she wrote in her diaries; so they have not the value of a continuous life-history, but are interesting as records of phases of her thought which often reflect vividly the conditions in which she lived.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Her object in doing this was to cultivate clearness of expression by frequently writing, and to give definiteness to her ideas by putting them down in black and white, thus preserving them, either for immediate use as material for letters to her friends, or for her own inspection years afterwards.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Long intervals of time elapsed between the periods when she wrote in her diaries; so they have not the value of a continuous life-history, but are interesting as records of phases of her thought which often reflect vividly the conditions in which she lived.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It was not Miss Larcom’s regular habit to keep a diary, but at certain times she recorded her thoughts in private note-books.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Her object in doing this was to cultivate clearness of expression by frequently writing, and to give definiteness to her ideas by putting them down in black and white, thus preserving them, either for immediate use as material for letters to her friends, or for her own inspection years afterwards.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Long intervals of time elapsed between the periods when she wrote in her diaries; so they have not the value of a continuous life-history, but are interesting as records of phases of her thought which often reflect vividly the conditions in which she lived.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading It was not Miss Larcom’s regular habit to keep a diary, but at certain times she recorded her thoughts in private note-books.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was not Miss Larcom’s regular habit to keep a diary, but at certain times she recorded her thoughts in private note-books.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Her object in doing this was to cultivate clearness of expression by frequently writing, and to give definiteness to her ideas by putting them down in black and white, thus preserving them, either for immediate use as material for letters to her friends, or for her own inspection years afterwards.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading Long intervals of time elapsed between the periods when she wrote in her diaries; so they have not the value of a continuous life-history, but are interesting as records of phases of her thought which often reflect vividly the conditions in which she lived.

vividlyadverbUS /ˈvɪvədli/

in a vivid manner

From this reading Long intervals of time elapsed between the periods when she wrote in her diaries; so they have not the value of a continuous life-history, but are interesting as records of phases of her thought which often reflect vividly the conditions in which she lived.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not Miss Larcom’s regular habit to keep a diary, but at certain times she recorded her thoughts in private note-books.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Long intervals of time elapsed between the periods when she wrote in her diaries; so they have not the value of a continuous life-history, but are interesting as records of phases of her thought which often reflect vividly the conditions in which she lived.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Long intervals of time elapsed between the periods when she wrote in her diaries; so they have not the value of a continuous life-history, but are interesting as records of phases of her thought which often reflect vividly the conditions in which she lived.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Her object in doing this was to cultivate clearness of expression by frequently writing, and to give definiteness to her ideas by putting them down in black and white, thus preserving them, either for immediate use as material for letters to her friends, or for her own inspection years afterwards.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The following extracts from her diary have been made with the purpose of showing how she was influenced by the circumstances of her life, and how deeply she entered into the spirit of her intellectual and political surroundings.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Her object in doing this was to cultivate clearness of expression by frequently writing, and to give definiteness to her ideas by putting them down in black and white, thus preserving them, either for immediate use as material for letters to her friends, or for her own inspection years afterwards.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Long intervals of time elapsed between the periods when she wrote in her diaries; so they have not the value of a continuous life-history, but are interesting as records of phases of her thought which often reflect vividly the conditions in which she lived.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Her object in doing this was to cultivate clearness of expression by frequently writing, and to give definiteness to her ideas by putting them down in black and white, thus preserving them, either for immediate use as material for letters to her friends, or for her own inspection years afterwards.

Chapter 4 of Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary by Daniel Dulany Addison holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary contain?

Chapter 4 holds 160 sentences of Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary by Daniel Dulany Addison exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary

Common questions about reading Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary by Daniel Dulany Addison on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary?

Yes. All 3811 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55751 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55751, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary take to read?

About 317 minutes of reading across 763 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary section by section

How to work through Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Larcom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poetical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.