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Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary
Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BEGINNING OF THE WAR.
January 20, 1861.
I have run over the birth-histories of the nations of Europe, in their chaotic rise from barbarism; and have just completed a bird’s-eye view of Italian mediæval history, with Koeppen’s aid.
The present history of Italy interests me greatly, and I would like to be able to link the present with the past.
But what a debatable ground it has always been, and how unsparingly it has always been made mince-meat of, by all in authority there!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BEGINNING OF THE WAR.
/ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ʌv ðə wɔːr/
Line 2
January 20, 1861.
Line 3
I have run over the birth-histories of the nations of Europe, in their chaotic rise from barbarism; and have just completed a bird’s-eye view of Italian mediæval history, with Koeppen’s aid.
Line 4
The present history of Italy interests me greatly, and I would like to be able to link the present with the past.
/ðə ˈprezənt ˈhɪstəri ʌv ˈɪtəli ˈɪntrəsts miː ˈɡreɪtli ənd aɪ wʊd laɪk tuː biː ˈeɪbəl tuː lɪŋk ðə ˈprezənt wɪð ðə pæst/
Line 5
But what a debatable ground it has always been, and how unsparingly it has always been made mince-meat of, by all in authority there!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barbarism noun US /ˈbɑːrbərɪzəm/

a brutal barbarous savage act

From this reading “I have run over the birth-histories of the nations of Europe, in their chaotic rise from barbarism; and have just completed a bird’s-eye view of Italian mediæval history, with Koeppen’s aid.”

chaotic adjective US /keɪˈɑːtɪk/

lacking a visible order or organization

From this reading “I have run over the birth-histories of the nations of Europe, in their chaotic rise from barbarism; and have just completed a bird’s-eye view of Italian mediæval history, with Koeppen’s aid.”

completed adjective US /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading “I have run over the birth-histories of the nations of Europe, in their chaotic rise from barbarism; and have just completed a bird’s-eye view of Italian mediæval history, with Koeppen’s aid.”

debatable adjective US /dəˈbeɪtəbəl/

open to doubt or debate

From this reading “But what a debatable ground it has always been, and how unsparingly it has always been made mince-meat of, by all in authority there!”

Italy noun US /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading “The present history of Italy interests me greatly, and I would like to be able to link the present with the past.”

January noun US /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading “January 20, 1861.”

link verb US /lɪŋk/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “The present history of Italy interests me greatly, and I would like to be able to link the present with the past.”

nations noun US /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading “I have run over the birth-histories of the nations of Europe, in their chaotic rise from barbarism; and have just completed a bird’s-eye view of Italian mediæval history, with Koeppen’s aid.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

just completed adverb + adjective

In this reading “I have run over the birth-histories of the nations of Europe, in their chaotic rise from barbarism; and have just completed a bird’s-eye view of Italian mediæval history, with Koeppen’s aid.”

run over verb + particle

injure or kill by knocking (someone or something) down and passing over the body, as with a vehicle

In this reading “I have run over the birth-histories of the nations of Europe, in their chaotic rise from barbarism; and have just completed a bird’s-eye view of Italian mediæval history, with Koeppen’s aid.”

rise from verb + particle

In this reading “I have run over the birth-histories of the nations of Europe, in their chaotic rise from barbarism; and have just completed a bird’s-eye view of Italian mediæval history, with Koeppen’s aid.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1861

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading January 20, 1861.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading January 20, 1861.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have run over the birth-histories of the nations of Europe, in their chaotic rise from barbarism; and have just completed a bird’s-eye view of Italian mediæval history, with Koeppen’s aid.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading The present history of Italy interests me greatly, and I would like to be able to link the present with the past.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading I have run over the birth-histories of the nations of Europe, in their chaotic rise from barbarism; and have just completed a bird’s-eye view of Italian mediæval history, with Koeppen’s aid.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But what a debatable ground it has always been, and how unsparingly it has always been made mince-meat of, by all in authority there!

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading But what a debatable ground it has always been, and how unsparingly it has always been made mince-meat of, by all in authority there!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I have run over the birth-histories of the nations of Europe, in their chaotic rise from barbarism; and have just completed a bird’s-eye view of Italian mediæval history, with Koeppen’s aid.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading But what a debatable ground it has always been, and how unsparingly it has always been made mince-meat of, by all in authority there!

barbarismnounUS /ˈbɑːrbərɪzəm/

a brutal barbarous savage act

From this reading I have run over the birth-histories of the nations of Europe, in their chaotic rise from barbarism; and have just completed a bird’s-eye view of Italian mediæval history, with Koeppen’s aid.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The present history of Italy interests me greatly, and I would like to be able to link the present with the past.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But what a debatable ground it has always been, and how unsparingly it has always been made mince-meat of, by all in authority there!

BEGINNINGnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading THE BEGINNING OF THE WAR.

bird's-eyeadjective

as from an altitude or distance

From this reading I have run over the birth-histories of the nations of Europe, in their chaotic rise from barbarism; and have just completed a bird’s-eye view of Italian mediæval history, with Koeppen’s aid.

birth-histories

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have run over the birth-histories of the nations of Europe, in their chaotic rise from barbarism; and have just completed a bird’s-eye view of Italian mediæval history, with Koeppen’s aid.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But what a debatable ground it has always been, and how unsparingly it has always been made mince-meat of, by all in authority there!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But what a debatable ground it has always been, and how unsparingly it has always been made mince-meat of, by all in authority there!

chaoticadjectiveUS /keɪˈɑːtɪk/

lacking a visible order or organization

From this reading I have run over the birth-histories of the nations of Europe, in their chaotic rise from barbarism; and have just completed a bird’s-eye view of Italian mediæval history, with Koeppen’s aid.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading I have run over the birth-histories of the nations of Europe, in their chaotic rise from barbarism; and have just completed a bird’s-eye view of Italian mediæval history, with Koeppen’s aid.

debatableadjectiveUS /dəˈbeɪtəbəl/

open to doubt or debate

From this reading But what a debatable ground it has always been, and how unsparingly it has always been made mince-meat of, by all in authority there!

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading I have run over the birth-histories of the nations of Europe, in their chaotic rise from barbarism; and have just completed a bird’s-eye view of Italian mediæval history, with Koeppen’s aid.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I have run over the birth-histories of the nations of Europe, in their chaotic rise from barbarism; and have just completed a bird’s-eye view of Italian mediæval history, with Koeppen’s aid.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading The present history of Italy interests me greatly, and I would like to be able to link the present with the past.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading But what a debatable ground it has always been, and how unsparingly it has always been made mince-meat of, by all in authority there!

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But what a debatable ground it has always been, and how unsparingly it has always been made mince-meat of, by all in authority there!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have run over the birth-histories of the nations of Europe, in their chaotic rise from barbarism; and have just completed a bird’s-eye view of Italian mediæval history, with Koeppen’s aid.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading I have run over the birth-histories of the nations of Europe, in their chaotic rise from barbarism; and have just completed a bird’s-eye view of Italian mediæval history, with Koeppen’s aid.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But what a debatable ground it has always been, and how unsparingly it has always been made mince-meat of, by all in authority there!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have run over the birth-histories of the nations of Europe, in their chaotic rise from barbarism; and have just completed a bird’s-eye view of Italian mediæval history, with Koeppen’s aid.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I have run over the birth-histories of the nations of Europe, in their chaotic rise from barbarism; and have just completed a bird’s-eye view of Italian mediæval history, with Koeppen’s aid.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The present history of Italy interests me greatly, and I would like to be able to link the present with the past.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But what a debatable ground it has always been, and how unsparingly it has always been made mince-meat of, by all in authority there!

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading I have run over the birth-histories of the nations of Europe, in their chaotic rise from barbarism; and have just completed a bird’s-eye view of Italian mediæval history, with Koeppen’s aid.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading The present history of Italy interests me greatly, and I would like to be able to link the present with the past.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading January 20, 1861.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading I have run over the birth-histories of the nations of Europe, in their chaotic rise from barbarism; and have just completed a bird’s-eye view of Italian mediæval history, with Koeppen’s aid.

Koeppen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have run over the birth-histories of the nations of Europe, in their chaotic rise from barbarism; and have just completed a bird’s-eye view of Italian mediæval history, with Koeppen’s aid.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The present history of Italy interests me greatly, and I would like to be able to link the present with the past.

linkverbUS /lɪŋk/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading The present history of Italy interests me greatly, and I would like to be able to link the present with the past.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But what a debatable ground it has always been, and how unsparingly it has always been made mince-meat of, by all in authority there!

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The present history of Italy interests me greatly, and I would like to be able to link the present with the past.

mediæval

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have run over the birth-histories of the nations of Europe, in their chaotic rise from barbarism; and have just completed a bird’s-eye view of Italian mediæval history, with Koeppen’s aid.

mince-meat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But what a debatable ground it has always been, and how unsparingly it has always been made mince-meat of, by all in authority there!

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading I have run over the birth-histories of the nations of Europe, in their chaotic rise from barbarism; and have just completed a bird’s-eye view of Italian mediæval history, with Koeppen’s aid.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BEGINNING OF THE WAR.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I have run over the birth-histories of the nations of Europe, in their chaotic rise from barbarism; and have just completed a bird’s-eye view of Italian mediæval history, with Koeppen’s aid.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The present history of Italy interests me greatly, and I would like to be able to link the present with the past.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The present history of Italy interests me greatly, and I would like to be able to link the present with the past.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading I have run over the birth-histories of the nations of Europe, in their chaotic rise from barbarism; and have just completed a bird’s-eye view of Italian mediæval history, with Koeppen’s aid.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading I have run over the birth-histories of the nations of Europe, in their chaotic rise from barbarism; and have just completed a bird’s-eye view of Italian mediæval history, with Koeppen’s aid.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BEGINNING OF THE WAR.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I have run over the birth-histories of the nations of Europe, in their chaotic rise from barbarism; and have just completed a bird’s-eye view of Italian mediæval history, with Koeppen’s aid.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But what a debatable ground it has always been, and how unsparingly it has always been made mince-meat of, by all in authority there!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The present history of Italy interests me greatly, and I would like to be able to link the present with the past.

unsparinglyadverb

in a scathing and unsparing manner

From this reading But what a debatable ground it has always been, and how unsparingly it has always been made mince-meat of, by all in authority there!

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading I have run over the birth-histories of the nations of Europe, in their chaotic rise from barbarism; and have just completed a bird’s-eye view of Italian mediæval history, with Koeppen’s aid.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading THE BEGINNING OF THE WAR.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But what a debatable ground it has always been, and how unsparingly it has always been made mince-meat of, by all in authority there!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I have run over the birth-histories of the nations of Europe, in their chaotic rise from barbarism; and have just completed a bird’s-eye view of Italian mediæval history, with Koeppen’s aid.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The present history of Italy interests me greatly, and I would like to be able to link the present with the past.

Chapter 5 of Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary by Daniel Dulany Addison holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary contain?

Chapter 5 holds 404 sentences of Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary by Daniel Dulany Addison exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary

Common questions about reading Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary by Daniel Dulany Addison on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary?

Yes. All 3811 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55751 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55751, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary take to read?

About 317 minutes of reading across 763 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary section by section

How to work through Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Larcom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poetical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucy Larcom: Life, Letters, and Diary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.