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Lud-in-the-Mist
Lud-in-the-Mist

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Lud-in-the-Mist is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.
Then towards autumn Ranulph had begun to wilt, and finally Luke overheard the strange conversation he had reported in his letter to Master Nathaniel, and once again the farm grew hateful to him, and he followed Ranulph as if he were his shadow and counted the hours for the order to come from Master Nathaniel bidding them return to Lud.
Perhaps you may remember that on his first evening at the farm Ranulph had wanted to join the children who watched the widow's cows at night, but it had evidently been nothing but a passing whim, for he did not express the wish again.
And then at the end of June--as a matter of fact it was Midsummer day--the widow had asked him if he would not like that night to join the little herdsmen.
But towards evening had come a steady downfall of rain, and the plan had fallen through.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lud-in-the-Mist

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Lud-in-the-Mist is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.
Line 2
Then towards autumn Ranulph had begun to wilt, and finally Luke overheard the strange conversation he had reported in his letter to Master Nathaniel, and once again the farm grew hateful to him, and he followed Ranulph as if he were his shadow and counted the hours for the order to come from Master Nathaniel bidding them return to Lud.
Line 3
Perhaps you may remember that on his first evening at the farm Ranulph had wanted to join the children who watched the widow's cows at night, but it had evidently been nothing but a passing whim, for he did not express the wish again.
Line 4
And then at the end of June--as a matter of fact it was Midsummer day--the widow had asked him if he would not like that night to join the little herdsmen.
Line 5
But towards evening had come a steady downfall of rain, and the plan had fallen through.
/bʌt təˈwɔːrdz ˈiːvnɪŋ hæd kʌm ə ˈstedi ˈdaʊnfɔːl ʌv reɪn ənd ðə plæn hæd ˈfɑːlən θruː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buzzing adjective US /ˈbʌzɪŋ/

noisy like the sound of a bee

From this reading “WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.”

downfall noun US /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/

failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

From this reading “But towards evening had come a steady downfall of rain, and the plan had fallen through.”

groundless adjective US /ˈɡraʊndləs/

without a basis in reason or fact

From this reading “WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.”

herdsmen noun US /ˈhɜːrdzmɪn/

plural of “herdsman” — someone who drives a herd

From this reading “And then at the end of June--as a matter of fact it was Midsummer day--the widow had asked him if he would not like that night to join the little herdsmen.”

Midsummer noun US /ˈmɪdˈsʌmər/

June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point

From this reading “And then at the end of June--as a matter of fact it was Midsummer day--the widow had asked him if he would not like that night to join the little herdsmen.”

sunburned adjective US /ˈsʌnbɜːrnd/

suffering from overexposure to direct sunlight

From this reading “WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.”

whim noun US /wɪm/

a sudden desire

From this reading “Perhaps you may remember that on his first evening at the farm Ranulph had wanted to join the children who watched the widow's cows at night, but it had evidently been nothing but a passing whim, for he did not express the wish again.”

widow's noun US /ˈwɪdoʊz/

possessive form of “widow” — a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading “Perhaps you may remember that on his first evening at the farm Ranulph had wanted to join the children who watched the widow's cows at night, but it had evidently been nothing but a passing whim, for he did not express the wish again.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

towards evening preposition + noun

In this reading “But towards evening had come a steady downfall of rain, and the plan had fallen through.”

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “And then at the end of June--as a matter of fact it was Midsummer day--the widow had asked him if he would not like that night to join the little herdsmen.”

at night preposition + noun

In this reading “Perhaps you may remember that on his first evening at the farm Ranulph had wanted to join the children who watched the widow's cows at night, but it had evidently been nothing but a passing whim, for he did not express the wish again.”

come from verb + particle

In this reading “Then towards autumn Ranulph had begun to wilt, and finally Luke overheard the strange conversation he had reported in his letter to Master Nathaniel, and once again the farm grew hateful to him, and he followed Ranulph as if he were his shadow and counted the hours for the order to come from Master Nathaniel bidding them return to Lud.”

In the interval preposition + article + noun counted as “in … interval”

In this reading “WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Then towards autumn Ranulph had begun to wilt, and finally Luke overheard the strange conversation he had reported in his letter to Master Nathaniel, and once again the farm grew hateful to him, and he followed Ranulph as if he were his shadow and counted the hours for the order to come from Master Nathaniel bidding them return to Lud.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Then towards autumn Ranulph had begun to wilt, and finally Luke overheard the strange conversation he had reported in his letter to Master Nathaniel, and once again the farm grew hateful to him, and he followed Ranulph as if he were his shadow and counted the hours for the order to come from Master Nathaniel bidding them return to Lud.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading And then at the end of June--as a matter of fact it was Midsummer day--the widow had asked him if he would not like that night to join the little herdsmen.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading Then towards autumn Ranulph had begun to wilt, and finally Luke overheard the strange conversation he had reported in his letter to Master Nathaniel, and once again the farm grew hateful to him, and he followed Ranulph as if he were his shadow and counted the hours for the order to come from Master Nathaniel bidding them return to Lud.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Then towards autumn Ranulph had begun to wilt, and finally Luke overheard the strange conversation he had reported in his letter to Master Nathaniel, and once again the farm grew hateful to him, and he followed Ranulph as if he were his shadow and counted the hours for the order to come from Master Nathaniel bidding them return to Lud.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.

biddingnounUS /ˈbɪdɪŋ/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Then towards autumn Ranulph had begun to wilt, and finally Luke overheard the strange conversation he had reported in his letter to Master Nathaniel, and once again the farm grew hateful to him, and he followed Ranulph as if he were his shadow and counted the hours for the order to come from Master Nathaniel bidding them return to Lud.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Perhaps you may remember that on his first evening at the farm Ranulph had wanted to join the children who watched the widow's cows at night, but it had evidently been nothing but a passing whim, for he did not express the wish again.

buzzingadjectiveUS /ˈbʌzɪŋ/

noisy like the sound of a bee

From this reading WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Perhaps you may remember that on his first evening at the farm Ranulph had wanted to join the children who watched the widow's cows at night, but it had evidently been nothing but a passing whim, for he did not express the wish again.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Then towards autumn Ranulph had begun to wilt, and finally Luke overheard the strange conversation he had reported in his letter to Master Nathaniel, and once again the farm grew hateful to him, and he followed Ranulph as if he were his shadow and counted the hours for the order to come from Master Nathaniel bidding them return to Lud.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Then towards autumn Ranulph had begun to wilt, and finally Luke overheard the strange conversation he had reported in his letter to Master Nathaniel, and once again the farm grew hateful to him, and he followed Ranulph as if he were his shadow and counted the hours for the order to come from Master Nathaniel bidding them return to Lud.

countedverbUS /ˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “count” — determine the number or amount of

From this reading Then towards autumn Ranulph had begun to wilt, and finally Luke overheard the strange conversation he had reported in his letter to Master Nathaniel, and once again the farm grew hateful to him, and he followed Ranulph as if he were his shadow and counted the hours for the order to come from Master Nathaniel bidding them return to Lud.

COWSnounUS /kaʊz/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading And then at the end of June--as a matter of fact it was Midsummer day--the widow had asked him if he would not like that night to join the little herdsmen.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Perhaps you may remember that on his first evening at the farm Ranulph had wanted to join the children who watched the widow's cows at night, but it had evidently been nothing but a passing whim, for he did not express the wish again.

downfallnounUS /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/

failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

From this reading But towards evening had come a steady downfall of rain, and the plan had fallen through.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading And then at the end of June--as a matter of fact it was Midsummer day--the widow had asked him if he would not like that night to join the little herdsmen.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Perhaps you may remember that on his first evening at the farm Ranulph had wanted to join the children who watched the widow's cows at night, but it had evidently been nothing but a passing whim, for he did not express the wish again.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Perhaps you may remember that on his first evening at the farm Ranulph had wanted to join the children who watched the widow's cows at night, but it had evidently been nothing but a passing whim, for he did not express the wish again.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading Perhaps you may remember that on his first evening at the farm Ranulph had wanted to join the children who watched the widow's cows at night, but it had evidently been nothing but a passing whim, for he did not express the wish again.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading And then at the end of June--as a matter of fact it was Midsummer day--the widow had asked him if he would not like that night to join the little herdsmen.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading But towards evening had come a steady downfall of rain, and the plan had fallen through.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Then towards autumn Ranulph had begun to wilt, and finally Luke overheard the strange conversation he had reported in his letter to Master Nathaniel, and once again the farm grew hateful to him, and he followed Ranulph as if he were his shadow and counted the hours for the order to come from Master Nathaniel bidding them return to Lud.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Perhaps you may remember that on his first evening at the farm Ranulph had wanted to join the children who watched the widow's cows at night, but it had evidently been nothing but a passing whim, for he did not express the wish again.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Then towards autumn Ranulph had begun to wilt, and finally Luke overheard the strange conversation he had reported in his letter to Master Nathaniel, and once again the farm grew hateful to him, and he followed Ranulph as if he were his shadow and counted the hours for the order to come from Master Nathaniel bidding them return to Lud.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Then towards autumn Ranulph had begun to wilt, and finally Luke overheard the strange conversation he had reported in his letter to Master Nathaniel, and once again the farm grew hateful to him, and he followed Ranulph as if he were his shadow and counted the hours for the order to come from Master Nathaniel bidding them return to Lud.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Then towards autumn Ranulph had begun to wilt, and finally Luke overheard the strange conversation he had reported in his letter to Master Nathaniel, and once again the farm grew hateful to him, and he followed Ranulph as if he were his shadow and counted the hours for the order to come from Master Nathaniel bidding them return to Lud.

groundlessadjectiveUS /ˈɡraʊndləs/

without a basis in reason or fact

From this reading WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.

hatefuladjectiveUS /ˈheɪtfəl/

evoking or deserving hatred

From this reading Then towards autumn Ranulph had begun to wilt, and finally Luke overheard the strange conversation he had reported in his letter to Master Nathaniel, and once again the farm grew hateful to him, and he followed Ranulph as if he were his shadow and counted the hours for the order to come from Master Nathaniel bidding them return to Lud.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then towards autumn Ranulph had begun to wilt, and finally Luke overheard the strange conversation he had reported in his letter to Master Nathaniel, and once again the farm grew hateful to him, and he followed Ranulph as if he were his shadow and counted the hours for the order to come from Master Nathaniel bidding them return to Lud.

Hempie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.

herdsmennounUS /ˈhɜːrdzmɪn/

plural of “herdsman” — someone who drives a herd

From this reading And then at the end of June--as a matter of fact it was Midsummer day--the widow had asked him if he would not like that night to join the little herdsmen.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then towards autumn Ranulph had begun to wilt, and finally Luke overheard the strange conversation he had reported in his letter to Master Nathaniel, and once again the farm grew hateful to him, and he followed Ranulph as if he were his shadow and counted the hours for the order to come from Master Nathaniel bidding them return to Lud.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Then towards autumn Ranulph had begun to wilt, and finally Luke overheard the strange conversation he had reported in his letter to Master Nathaniel, and once again the farm grew hateful to him, and he followed Ranulph as if he were his shadow and counted the hours for the order to come from Master Nathaniel bidding them return to Lud.

humverbUS /hʌm/

sing with closed lips

From this reading WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Then towards autumn Ranulph had begun to wilt, and finally Luke overheard the strange conversation he had reported in his letter to Master Nathaniel, and once again the farm grew hateful to him, and he followed Ranulph as if he were his shadow and counted the hours for the order to come from Master Nathaniel bidding them return to Lud.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.

insectsnounUS /ˈɪnsekts/

plural of “insect” — small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.

intervalnounUS /ˈɪntərvəl/

a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Perhaps you may remember that on his first evening at the farm Ranulph had wanted to join the children who watched the widow's cows at night, but it had evidently been nothing but a passing whim, for he did not express the wish again.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading Perhaps you may remember that on his first evening at the farm Ranulph had wanted to join the children who watched the widow's cows at night, but it had evidently been nothing but a passing whim, for he did not express the wish again.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading And then at the end of June--as a matter of fact it was Midsummer day--the widow had asked him if he would not like that night to join the little herdsmen.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Then towards autumn Ranulph had begun to wilt, and finally Luke overheard the strange conversation he had reported in his letter to Master Nathaniel, and once again the farm grew hateful to him, and he followed Ranulph as if he were his shadow and counted the hours for the order to come from Master Nathaniel bidding them return to Lud.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And then at the end of June--as a matter of fact it was Midsummer day--the widow had asked him if he would not like that night to join the little herdsmen.

Lud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then towards autumn Ranulph had begun to wilt, and finally Luke overheard the strange conversation he had reported in his letter to Master Nathaniel, and once again the farm grew hateful to him, and he followed Ranulph as if he were his shadow and counted the hours for the order to come from Master Nathaniel bidding them return to Lud.

LukenounUS /luːk/

(New Testament) the Apostle closely associated with St. Paul and traditionally assumed to be the author of the third Gospel

From this reading WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading And then at the end of June--as a matter of fact it was Midsummer day--the widow had asked him if he would not like that night to join the little herdsmen.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Perhaps you may remember that on his first evening at the farm Ranulph had wanted to join the children who watched the widow's cows at night, but it had evidently been nothing but a passing whim, for he did not express the wish again.

MidsummernounUS /ˈmɪdˈsʌmər/

June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point

From this reading And then at the end of June--as a matter of fact it was Midsummer day--the widow had asked him if he would not like that night to join the little herdsmen.

Nathaniel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Perhaps you may remember that on his first evening at the farm Ranulph had wanted to join the children who watched the widow's cows at night, but it had evidently been nothing but a passing whim, for he did not express the wish again.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Perhaps you may remember that on his first evening at the farm Ranulph had wanted to join the children who watched the widow's cows at night, but it had evidently been nothing but a passing whim, for he did not express the wish again.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Perhaps you may remember that on his first evening at the farm Ranulph had wanted to join the children who watched the widow's cows at night, but it had evidently been nothing but a passing whim, for he did not express the wish again.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Perhaps you may remember that on his first evening at the farm Ranulph had wanted to join the children who watched the widow's cows at night, but it had evidently been nothing but a passing whim, for he did not express the wish again.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Then towards autumn Ranulph had begun to wilt, and finally Luke overheard the strange conversation he had reported in his letter to Master Nathaniel, and once again the farm grew hateful to him, and he followed Ranulph as if he were his shadow and counted the hours for the order to come from Master Nathaniel bidding them return to Lud.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Then towards autumn Ranulph had begun to wilt, and finally Luke overheard the strange conversation he had reported in his letter to Master Nathaniel, and once again the farm grew hateful to him, and he followed Ranulph as if he were his shadow and counted the hours for the order to come from Master Nathaniel bidding them return to Lud.

overheardverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhɜːrd/

inflected form of “overhear” — hear, usually without the knowledge of the speakers

From this reading Then towards autumn Ranulph had begun to wilt, and finally Luke overheard the strange conversation he had reported in his letter to Master Nathaniel, and once again the farm grew hateful to him, and he followed Ranulph as if he were his shadow and counted the hours for the order to come from Master Nathaniel bidding them return to Lud.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Perhaps you may remember that on his first evening at the farm Ranulph had wanted to join the children who watched the widow's cows at night, but it had evidently been nothing but a passing whim, for he did not express the wish again.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps you may remember that on his first evening at the farm Ranulph had wanted to join the children who watched the widow's cows at night, but it had evidently been nothing but a passing whim, for he did not express the wish again.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading But towards evening had come a steady downfall of rain, and the plan had fallen through.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading But towards evening had come a steady downfall of rain, and the plan had fallen through.

Ranulph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading Perhaps you may remember that on his first evening at the farm Ranulph had wanted to join the children who watched the widow's cows at night, but it had evidently been nothing but a passing whim, for he did not express the wish again.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading Then towards autumn Ranulph had begun to wilt, and finally Luke overheard the strange conversation he had reported in his letter to Master Nathaniel, and once again the farm grew hateful to him, and he followed Ranulph as if he were his shadow and counted the hours for the order to come from Master Nathaniel bidding them return to Lud.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Then towards autumn Ranulph had begun to wilt, and finally Luke overheard the strange conversation he had reported in his letter to Master Nathaniel, and once again the farm grew hateful to him, and he followed Ranulph as if he were his shadow and counted the hours for the order to come from Master Nathaniel bidding them return to Lud.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Then towards autumn Ranulph had begun to wilt, and finally Luke overheard the strange conversation he had reported in his letter to Master Nathaniel, and once again the farm grew hateful to him, and he followed Ranulph as if he were his shadow and counted the hours for the order to come from Master Nathaniel bidding them return to Lud.

soothingadjectiveUS /ˈsuːðɪŋ/

affording physical relief

From this reading WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading But towards evening had come a steady downfall of rain, and the plan had fallen through.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Then towards autumn Ranulph had begun to wilt, and finally Luke overheard the strange conversation he had reported in his letter to Master Nathaniel, and once again the farm grew hateful to him, and he followed Ranulph as if he were his shadow and counted the hours for the order to come from Master Nathaniel bidding them return to Lud.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.

sunburnedadjectiveUS /ˈsʌnbɜːrnd/

suffering from overexposure to direct sunlight

From this reading WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.

suspicionsnounUS /səˈspɪʃənz/

plural of “suspicion” — an impression that something might be the case

From this reading WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Then towards autumn Ranulph had begun to wilt, and finally Luke overheard the strange conversation he had reported in his letter to Master Nathaniel, and once again the farm grew hateful to him, and he followed Ranulph as if he were his shadow and counted the hours for the order to come from Master Nathaniel bidding them return to Lud.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then towards autumn Ranulph had begun to wilt, and finally Luke overheard the strange conversation he had reported in his letter to Master Nathaniel, and once again the farm grew hateful to him, and he followed Ranulph as if he were his shadow and counted the hours for the order to come from Master Nathaniel bidding them return to Lud.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading But towards evening had come a steady downfall of rain, and the plan had fallen through.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Then towards autumn Ranulph had begun to wilt, and finally Luke overheard the strange conversation he had reported in his letter to Master Nathaniel, and once again the farm grew hateful to him, and he followed Ranulph as if he were his shadow and counted the hours for the order to come from Master Nathaniel bidding them return to Lud.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading Perhaps you may remember that on his first evening at the farm Ranulph had wanted to join the children who watched the widow's cows at night, but it had evidently been nothing but a passing whim, for he did not express the wish again.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Perhaps you may remember that on his first evening at the farm Ranulph had wanted to join the children who watched the widow's cows at night, but it had evidently been nothing but a passing whim, for he did not express the wish again.

WATCHINGnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.

whimnounUS /wɪm/

a sudden desire

From this reading Perhaps you may remember that on his first evening at the farm Ranulph had wanted to join the children who watched the widow's cows at night, but it had evidently been nothing but a passing whim, for he did not express the wish again.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Perhaps you may remember that on his first evening at the farm Ranulph had wanted to join the children who watched the widow's cows at night, but it had evidently been nothing but a passing whim, for he did not express the wish again.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading And then at the end of June--as a matter of fact it was Midsummer day--the widow had asked him if he would not like that night to join the little herdsmen.

widow'snounUS /ˈwɪdoʊz/

possessive form of “widow” — a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading Perhaps you may remember that on his first evening at the farm Ranulph had wanted to join the children who watched the widow's cows at night, but it had evidently been nothing but a passing whim, for he did not express the wish again.

wiltmodal verbUS /wɪlt/

an old form of “will”, used with “thou”

From this reading Then towards autumn Ranulph had begun to wilt, and finally Luke overheard the strange conversation he had reported in his letter to Master Nathaniel, and once again the farm grew hateful to him, and he followed Ranulph as if he were his shadow and counted the hours for the order to come from Master Nathaniel bidding them return to Lud.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading Perhaps you may remember that on his first evening at the farm Ranulph had wanted to join the children who watched the widow's cows at night, but it had evidently been nothing but a passing whim, for he did not express the wish again.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading WATCHING THE COWS In the interval between his two letters--the one to Hempie, and the one to Master Nathaniel--Luke decided that his suspicions had been groundless, for the days at the farm were buzzing by with a soothing hum like that of summer insects, and Ranulph was growing gay and sunburned.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And then at the end of June--as a matter of fact it was Midsummer day--the widow had asked him if he would not like that night to join the little herdsmen.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Perhaps you may remember that on his first evening at the farm Ranulph had wanted to join the children who watched the widow's cows at night, but it had evidently been nothing but a passing whim, for he did not express the wish again.

Chapter 20 of Lud-in-the-Mist by Hope Mirrlees holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Lud-in-the-Mist contain?

Chapter 20 holds 181 sentences of Lud-in-the-Mist, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Lud-in-the-Mist by Hope Mirrlees exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Lud-in-the-Mist?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lud-in-the-Mist

Common questions about reading Lud-in-the-Mist by Hope Mirrlees on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lud-in-the-Mist?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lud-in-the-Mist is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lud-in-the-Mist take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lud-in-the-Mist section by section

How to work through Lud-in-the-Mist section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Lud-in-the-Mist to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lud-in-the-Mist

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lud-in-the-Mist, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Lud-in-the-Mist, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Lud-in-the-Mist, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.