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Lud-in-the-Mist
Lud-in-the-Mist

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Lud-in-the-Mist is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lud-in-the-Mist
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHO IS PORTUNUS?
About half-way to Swan, Master Nathaniel, having tethered his horse to a tree, was reclining drowsily under the shade of another.
It was midday, and the further west he rode the warmer it grew; it was rather as if he were riding backward through the months.
Suddenly he was aroused by a dry little laugh, and looking round, he saw crouching beside him, an odd-looking old man, with very bright eyes.
"By my Great-aunt's rump, and who may you be?" enquired Master Nathaniel testily.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lud-in-the-Mist

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Lud-in-the-Mist is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHO IS PORTUNUS?
Line 2
About half-way to Swan, Master Nathaniel, having tethered his horse to a tree, was reclining drowsily under the shade of another.
Line 3
It was midday, and the further west he rode the warmer it grew; it was rather as if he were riding backward through the months.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈmɪddeɪ ənd ðə ˈfɜːrðər west hiː roʊd ðə ˈwɔːrmər ɪt ɡruː ɪt wɑːz ˈræðər æz ɪf hiː wɜːr ˈraɪdɪŋ ˈbækwərd θruː ðə mʌnθs/
Line 4
Suddenly he was aroused by a dry little laugh, and looking round, he saw crouching beside him, an odd-looking old man, with very bright eyes.
Line 5
"By my Great-aunt's rump, and who may you be?" enquired Master Nathaniel testily.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crouching verb US /ˈkraʊtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading “Suddenly he was aroused by a dry little laugh, and looking round, he saw crouching beside him, an odd-looking old man, with very bright eyes.”

midday noun US /ˈmɪddeɪ/

the middle of the day

From this reading “It was midday, and the further west he rode the warmer it grew; it was rather as if he were riding backward through the months.”

reclining noun US /rɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

the act of assuming or maintaining a reclining position

From this reading “About half-way to Swan, Master Nathaniel, having tethered his horse to a tree, was reclining drowsily under the shade of another.”

rump noun US /rʌmp/

the part of an animal that corresponds to the human buttocks

From this reading “"By my Great-aunt's rump, and who may you be?" enquired Master Nathaniel testily.”

Swan verb US /swɑːn/

to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true

From this reading “About half-way to Swan, Master Nathaniel, having tethered his horse to a tree, was reclining drowsily under the shade of another.”

testily adverb US /ˈtestəli/

in a petulant manner

From this reading “"By my Great-aunt's rump, and who may you be?" enquired Master Nathaniel testily.”

tethered adjective US /ˈteðərd/

confined or restricted with or as if with a rope or chain

From this reading “About half-way to Swan, Master Nathaniel, having tethered his horse to a tree, was reclining drowsily under the shade of another.”

warmer noun US /ˈwɔːrmər/

device that heats water or supplies warmth to a room

From this reading “It was midday, and the further west he rode the warmer it grew; it was rather as if he were riding backward through the months.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

crouching beside verb + particle counted as “crouch beside”

In this reading “Suddenly he was aroused by a dry little laugh, and looking round, he saw crouching beside him, an odd-looking old man, with very bright eyes.”

under the shade preposition + article + noun counted as “under … shade”

In this reading “About half-way to Swan, Master Nathaniel, having tethered his horse to a tree, was reclining drowsily under the shade of another.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “Suddenly he was aroused by a dry little laugh, and looking round, he saw crouching beside him, an odd-looking old man, with very bright eyes.”

looking round noun + noun

In this reading “Suddenly he was aroused by a dry little laugh, and looking round, he saw crouching beside him, an odd-looking old man, with very bright eyes.”

bright eyes adjective + noun

In this reading “Suddenly he was aroused by a dry little laugh, and looking round, he saw crouching beside him, an odd-looking old man, with very bright eyes.”

little laugh adjective + noun

In this reading “Suddenly he was aroused by a dry little laugh, and looking round, he saw crouching beside him, an odd-looking old man, with very bright eyes.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading About half-way to Swan, Master Nathaniel, having tethered his horse to a tree, was reclining drowsily under the shade of another.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About half-way to Swan, Master Nathaniel, having tethered his horse to a tree, was reclining drowsily under the shade of another.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Suddenly he was aroused by a dry little laugh, and looking round, he saw crouching beside him, an odd-looking old man, with very bright eyes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was midday, and the further west he rode the warmer it grew; it was rather as if he were riding backward through the months.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading About half-way to Swan, Master Nathaniel, having tethered his horse to a tree, was reclining drowsily under the shade of another.

arousedadjectiveUS /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading Suddenly he was aroused by a dry little laugh, and looking round, he saw crouching beside him, an odd-looking old man, with very bright eyes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was midday, and the further west he rode the warmer it grew; it was rather as if he were riding backward through the months.

backwardadverbUS /ˈbækwərd/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading It was midday, and the further west he rode the warmer it grew; it was rather as if he were riding backward through the months.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "By my Great-aunt's rump, and who may you be?" enquired Master Nathaniel testily.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Suddenly he was aroused by a dry little laugh, and looking round, he saw crouching beside him, an odd-looking old man, with very bright eyes.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Suddenly he was aroused by a dry little laugh, and looking round, he saw crouching beside him, an odd-looking old man, with very bright eyes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Suddenly he was aroused by a dry little laugh, and looking round, he saw crouching beside him, an odd-looking old man, with very bright eyes.

crouchingverbUS /ˈkraʊtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading Suddenly he was aroused by a dry little laugh, and looking round, he saw crouching beside him, an odd-looking old man, with very bright eyes.

drowsilyadverb

in a drowsy manner

From this reading About half-way to Swan, Master Nathaniel, having tethered his horse to a tree, was reclining drowsily under the shade of another.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading Suddenly he was aroused by a dry little laugh, and looking round, he saw crouching beside him, an odd-looking old man, with very bright eyes.

enquired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "By my Great-aunt's rump, and who may you be?" enquired Master Nathaniel testily.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Suddenly he was aroused by a dry little laugh, and looking round, he saw crouching beside him, an odd-looking old man, with very bright eyes.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading It was midday, and the further west he rode the warmer it grew; it was rather as if he were riding backward through the months.

Great-aunt's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "By my Great-aunt's rump, and who may you be?" enquired Master Nathaniel testily.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading It was midday, and the further west he rode the warmer it grew; it was rather as if he were riding backward through the months.

half-way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About half-way to Swan, Master Nathaniel, having tethered his horse to a tree, was reclining drowsily under the shade of another.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading About half-way to Swan, Master Nathaniel, having tethered his horse to a tree, was reclining drowsily under the shade of another.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was midday, and the further west he rode the warmer it grew; it was rather as if he were riding backward through the months.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Suddenly he was aroused by a dry little laugh, and looking round, he saw crouching beside him, an odd-looking old man, with very bright eyes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading About half-way to Swan, Master Nathaniel, having tethered his horse to a tree, was reclining drowsily under the shade of another.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading About half-way to Swan, Master Nathaniel, having tethered his horse to a tree, was reclining drowsily under the shade of another.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was midday, and the further west he rode the warmer it grew; it was rather as if he were riding backward through the months.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WHO IS PORTUNUS?

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was midday, and the further west he rode the warmer it grew; it was rather as if he were riding backward through the months.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading Suddenly he was aroused by a dry little laugh, and looking round, he saw crouching beside him, an odd-looking old man, with very bright eyes.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Suddenly he was aroused by a dry little laugh, and looking round, he saw crouching beside him, an odd-looking old man, with very bright eyes.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Suddenly he was aroused by a dry little laugh, and looking round, he saw crouching beside him, an odd-looking old man, with very bright eyes.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Suddenly he was aroused by a dry little laugh, and looking round, he saw crouching beside him, an odd-looking old man, with very bright eyes.

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading About half-way to Swan, Master Nathaniel, having tethered his horse to a tree, was reclining drowsily under the shade of another.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "By my Great-aunt's rump, and who may you be?" enquired Master Nathaniel testily.

middaynounUS /ˈmɪddeɪ/

the middle of the day

From this reading It was midday, and the further west he rode the warmer it grew; it was rather as if he were riding backward through the months.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading It was midday, and the further west he rode the warmer it grew; it was rather as if he were riding backward through the months.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "By my Great-aunt's rump, and who may you be?" enquired Master Nathaniel testily.

Nathaniel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About half-way to Swan, Master Nathaniel, having tethered his horse to a tree, was reclining drowsily under the shade of another.

odd-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly he was aroused by a dry little laugh, and looking round, he saw crouching beside him, an odd-looking old man, with very bright eyes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading About half-way to Swan, Master Nathaniel, having tethered his horse to a tree, was reclining drowsily under the shade of another.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Suddenly he was aroused by a dry little laugh, and looking round, he saw crouching beside him, an odd-looking old man, with very bright eyes.

PORTUNUSnoun

type genus of the family Portunidae

From this reading WHO IS PORTUNUS?

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading It was midday, and the further west he rode the warmer it grew; it was rather as if he were riding backward through the months.

recliningnounUS /rɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

the act of assuming or maintaining a reclining position

From this reading About half-way to Swan, Master Nathaniel, having tethered his horse to a tree, was reclining drowsily under the shade of another.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading It was midday, and the further west he rode the warmer it grew; it was rather as if he were riding backward through the months.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading It was midday, and the further west he rode the warmer it grew; it was rather as if he were riding backward through the months.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Suddenly he was aroused by a dry little laugh, and looking round, he saw crouching beside him, an odd-looking old man, with very bright eyes.

rumpnounUS /rʌmp/

the part of an animal that corresponds to the human buttocks

From this reading "By my Great-aunt's rump, and who may you be?" enquired Master Nathaniel testily.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Suddenly he was aroused by a dry little laugh, and looking round, he saw crouching beside him, an odd-looking old man, with very bright eyes.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading About half-way to Swan, Master Nathaniel, having tethered his horse to a tree, was reclining drowsily under the shade of another.

SuddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Suddenly he was aroused by a dry little laugh, and looking round, he saw crouching beside him, an odd-looking old man, with very bright eyes.

SwanverbUS /swɑːn/

to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true

From this reading About half-way to Swan, Master Nathaniel, having tethered his horse to a tree, was reclining drowsily under the shade of another.

testilyadverbUS /ˈtestəli/

in a petulant manner

From this reading "By my Great-aunt's rump, and who may you be?" enquired Master Nathaniel testily.

tetheredadjectiveUS /ˈteðərd/

confined or restricted with or as if with a rope or chain

From this reading About half-way to Swan, Master Nathaniel, having tethered his horse to a tree, was reclining drowsily under the shade of another.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading About half-way to Swan, Master Nathaniel, having tethered his horse to a tree, was reclining drowsily under the shade of another.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It was midday, and the further west he rode the warmer it grew; it was rather as if he were riding backward through the months.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading About half-way to Swan, Master Nathaniel, having tethered his horse to a tree, was reclining drowsily under the shade of another.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading About half-way to Swan, Master Nathaniel, having tethered his horse to a tree, was reclining drowsily under the shade of another.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading About half-way to Swan, Master Nathaniel, having tethered his horse to a tree, was reclining drowsily under the shade of another.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Suddenly he was aroused by a dry little laugh, and looking round, he saw crouching beside him, an odd-looking old man, with very bright eyes.

warmernounUS /ˈwɔːrmər/

device that heats water or supplies warmth to a room

From this reading It was midday, and the further west he rode the warmer it grew; it was rather as if he were riding backward through the months.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading About half-way to Swan, Master Nathaniel, having tethered his horse to a tree, was reclining drowsily under the shade of another.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was midday, and the further west he rode the warmer it grew; it was rather as if he were riding backward through the months.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading It was midday, and the further west he rode the warmer it grew; it was rather as if he were riding backward through the months.

WHOpronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading WHO IS PORTUNUS?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Suddenly he was aroused by a dry little laugh, and looking round, he saw crouching beside him, an odd-looking old man, with very bright eyes.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "By my Great-aunt's rump, and who may you be?" enquired Master Nathaniel testily.

Chapter 22 of Lud-in-the-Mist by Hope Mirrlees holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Lud-in-the-Mist contain?

Chapter 22 holds 205 sentences of Lud-in-the-Mist, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Lud-in-the-Mist by Hope Mirrlees exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Lud-in-the-Mist?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lud-in-the-Mist

Common questions about reading Lud-in-the-Mist by Hope Mirrlees on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lud-in-the-Mist is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lud-in-the-Mist

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lud-in-the-Mist, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Lud-in-the-Mist, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Lud-in-the-Mist, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.