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Ludus Coventriæ
Ludus Coventriæ

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Ludus Coventriæ is here in full — 344 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ludus Coventriæ
Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GLOSSARY.
The Arabic numerals refer to the pages of the volume.
Words of frequent occurrence have a limited number of references, and those which are exceedingly common have none.
Many of the words in this Glossary may be found in Chaucer and contemporary writers.
A, sometimes signifies with, and before a verb is sometimes used for to.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ludus Coventriæ

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Ludus Coventriæ is here in full — 344 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GLOSSARY.
/ˈɡlɔːsəri/
Line 2
The Arabic numerals refer to the pages of the volume.
/ðə ˈærəbɪk ˈnuːmərəlz rəˈfɜːr tuː ðə ˈpeɪdʒəz ʌv ðə ˈvɑːljuːm/
Line 3
Words of frequent occurrence have a limited number of references, and those which are exceedingly common have none.
/wɜːrdz ʌv ˈfriːkwənt əˈkɜːrəns hæv ə ˈlɪmətəd ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈrefərənsɪz ənd ðoʊz wɪtʃ ɑːr ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli ˈkɑːmən hæv nʌn/
Line 4
Many of the words in this Glossary may be found in Chaucer and contemporary writers.
/ˈmeni ʌv ðə wɜːrdz ɪn ðɪs ˈɡlɔːsəri meɪ biː faʊnd ɪn ˈtʃɔːsər ənd kənˈtempəreri ˈraɪtərz/
Line 5
A, sometimes signifies with, and before a verb is sometimes used for to.
/ə səmˈtaɪmz ˈsɪɡnəfaɪz wɪð ənd bɪˈfɔːr ə vɜːrb ɪz səmˈtaɪmz juːzd fɔːr tuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arabic noun US /ˈærəbɪk/

the Semitic language of the Arabs; spoken in a variety of dialects

From this reading “The Arabic numerals refer to the pages of the volume.”

Chaucer noun US /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading “Many of the words in this Glossary may be found in Chaucer and contemporary writers.”

contemporary adjective US /kənˈtempəreri/

characteristic of the present

From this reading “Many of the words in this Glossary may be found in Chaucer and contemporary writers.”

glossary noun US /ˈɡlɔːsəri/

an alphabetical list of technical terms in some specialized field of knowledge; usually published as an appendix to a text on that field

From this reading “GLOSSARY.”

numerals noun US /ˈnuːmərəlz/

plural of “numeral” — a symbol used to represent a number

From this reading “The Arabic numerals refer to the pages of the volume.”

references noun US /ˈrefərənsɪz/

plural of “reference” — a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading “Words of frequent occurrence have a limited number of references, and those which are exceedingly common have none.”

signifies verb US /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪz/

third-person singular of “signify” — denote or connote

From this reading “A, sometimes signifies with, and before a verb is sometimes used for to.”

verb noun US /vɜːrb/

the word class that serves as the predicate of a sentence

From this reading “A, sometimes signifies with, and before a verb is sometimes used for to.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

frequent occurrence verb + noun

In this reading “Words of frequent occurrence have a limited number of references, and those which are exceedingly common have none.”

contemporary writers adjective + noun counted as “contemporary writer”

In this reading “Many of the words in this Glossary may be found in Chaucer and contemporary writers.”

limited number adjective + noun

In this reading “Words of frequent occurrence have a limited number of references, and those which are exceedingly common have none.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Words of frequent occurrence have a limited number of references, and those which are exceedingly common have none.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Words of frequent occurrence have a limited number of references, and those which are exceedingly common have none.

ArabicnounUS /ˈærəbɪk/

the Semitic language of the Arabs; spoken in a variety of dialects

From this reading The Arabic numerals refer to the pages of the volume.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Words of frequent occurrence have a limited number of references, and those which are exceedingly common have none.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Many of the words in this Glossary may be found in Chaucer and contemporary writers.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A, sometimes signifies with, and before a verb is sometimes used for to.

ChaucernounUS /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading Many of the words in this Glossary may be found in Chaucer and contemporary writers.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Words of frequent occurrence have a limited number of references, and those which are exceedingly common have none.

contemporaryadjectiveUS /kənˈtempəreri/

characteristic of the present

From this reading Many of the words in this Glossary may be found in Chaucer and contemporary writers.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading Words of frequent occurrence have a limited number of references, and those which are exceedingly common have none.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A, sometimes signifies with, and before a verb is sometimes used for to.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Many of the words in this Glossary may be found in Chaucer and contemporary writers.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading Words of frequent occurrence have a limited number of references, and those which are exceedingly common have none.

GLOSSARYnounUS /ˈɡlɔːsəri/

an alphabetical list of technical terms in some specialized field of knowledge; usually published as an appendix to a text on that field

From this reading GLOSSARY.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Words of frequent occurrence have a limited number of references, and those which are exceedingly common have none.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Many of the words in this Glossary may be found in Chaucer and contemporary writers.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A, sometimes signifies with, and before a verb is sometimes used for to.

limitedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading Words of frequent occurrence have a limited number of references, and those which are exceedingly common have none.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many of the words in this Glossary may be found in Chaucer and contemporary writers.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Many of the words in this Glossary may be found in Chaucer and contemporary writers.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Words of frequent occurrence have a limited number of references, and those which are exceedingly common have none.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Words of frequent occurrence have a limited number of references, and those which are exceedingly common have none.

numeralsnounUS /ˈnuːmərəlz/

plural of “numeral” — a symbol used to represent a number

From this reading The Arabic numerals refer to the pages of the volume.

occurrencenounUS /əˈkɜːrəns/

an event that happens

From this reading Words of frequent occurrence have a limited number of references, and those which are exceedingly common have none.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Arabic numerals refer to the pages of the volume.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading The Arabic numerals refer to the pages of the volume.

referverbUS /rəˈfɜːr/

make reference to

From this reading The Arabic numerals refer to the pages of the volume.

referencesnounUS /ˈrefərənsɪz/

plural of “reference” — a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading Words of frequent occurrence have a limited number of references, and those which are exceedingly common have none.

signifiesverbUS /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪz/

third-person singular of “signify” — denote or connote

From this reading A, sometimes signifies with, and before a verb is sometimes used for to.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading A, sometimes signifies with, and before a verb is sometimes used for to.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Arabic numerals refer to the pages of the volume.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Many of the words in this Glossary may be found in Chaucer and contemporary writers.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Words of frequent occurrence have a limited number of references, and those which are exceedingly common have none.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Arabic numerals refer to the pages of the volume.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading A, sometimes signifies with, and before a verb is sometimes used for to.

verbnounUS /vɜːrb/

the word class that serves as the predicate of a sentence

From this reading A, sometimes signifies with, and before a verb is sometimes used for to.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading The Arabic numerals refer to the pages of the volume.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Words of frequent occurrence have a limited number of references, and those which are exceedingly common have none.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A, sometimes signifies with, and before a verb is sometimes used for to.

WordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Words of frequent occurrence have a limited number of references, and those which are exceedingly common have none.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Many of the words in this Glossary may be found in Chaucer and contemporary writers.

Chapter 15 of Ludus Coventriæ by J. O. (James Orchard) [Editor] Halliwell-Phillipps holds 344 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Ludus Coventriæ contain?

Chapter 15 holds 344 sentences of Ludus Coventriæ, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Ludus Coventriæ by J. O. (James Orchard) [Editor] Halliwell-Phillipps exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 344 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Ludus Coventriæ?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ludus Coventriæ

Common questions about reading Ludus Coventriæ by J. O. (James Orchard) [Editor] Halliwell-Phillipps on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ludus Coventriæ?

Yes. All 5918 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70646 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ludus Coventriæ is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70646, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ludus Coventriæ take to read?

About 493 minutes of reading across 1184 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ludus Coventriæ section by section

How to work through Ludus Coventriæ section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Ludus Coventriæ to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ludus Coventriæ

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ludus Coventriæ, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ludus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ludus Coventriæ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coventri
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ludus Coventriæ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collection
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ludus Coventriæ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mysteries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ludus Coventriæ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.