used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading When he walked up and down the narrow space between his tall chair and the school-benches, like a caged lion, the children asked one another anxiously, "Do you think he is angry?" not knowing that he only did so to prevent himself from falling fast asleep in his chair.
anew
From this reading There was not much danger of this happening among the children, for if any one of them dropped his head somewhat over his book, another was sure to tickle him under the nose with a pen-feather, so that he suddenly woke up again.
(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but
From this reading It was very hot in the school-room at Steinheim, almost as hot as in an oven, although the faded green blinds were drawn down.
in spite of the fact that
From this reading It was very hot in the school-room at Steinheim, almost as hot as in an oven, although the faded green blinds were drawn down.
amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/
surrounded by; in the middle of a group
From this reading There was not much danger of this happening among the children, for if any one of them dropped his head somewhat over his book, another was sure to tickle him under the nose with a pen-feather, so that he suddenly woke up again.
the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound
From this reading It was very hot in the school-room at Steinheim, almost as hot as in an oven, although the faded green blinds were drawn down.
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading Neither learning nor teaching goes forward satisfactorily on such days; and, indeed, it was as much as the good schoolmaster could do, especially during this hot summer, to keep himself and his dear children awake over their books.
angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/
feeling or showing anger
From this reading When he walked up and down the narrow space between his tall chair and the school-benches, like a caged lion, the children asked one another anxiously, "Do you think he is angry?" not knowing that he only did so to prevent himself from falling fast asleep in his chair.
one more of the same kind, or a different one
From this reading When he walked up and down the narrow space between his tall chair and the school-benches, like a caged lion, the children asked one another anxiously, "Do you think he is angry?" not knowing that he only did so to prevent himself from falling fast asleep in his chair.
with anxiety or apprehension
From this reading When he walked up and down the narrow space between his tall chair and the school-benches, like a caged lion, the children asked one another anxiously, "Do you think he is angry?" not knowing that he only did so to prevent himself from falling fast asleep in his chair.
one or some or every or all without specification
From this reading There was not much danger of this happening among the children, for if any one of them dropped his head somewhat over his book, another was sure to tickle him under the nose with a pen-feather, so that he suddenly woke up again.
at the same time that; because; in the way that
From this reading It was very hot in the school-room at Steinheim, almost as hot as in an oven, although the faded green blinds were drawn down.
past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody
From this reading When he walked up and down the narrow space between his tall chair and the school-benches, like a caged lion, the children asked one another anxiously, "Do you think he is angry?" not knowing that he only did so to prevent himself from falling fast asleep in his chair.
in a state of sleep
From this reading When he walked up and down the narrow space between his tall chair and the school-benches, like a caged lion, the children asked one another anxiously, "Do you think he is angry?" not knowing that he only did so to prevent himself from falling fast asleep in his chair.
in or near a particular place or position
From this reading It was very hot in the school-room at Steinheim, almost as hot as in an oven, although the faded green blinds were drawn down.
awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/
not in a state of sleep; completely conscious
From this reading Neither learning nor teaching goes forward satisfactorily on such days; and, indeed, it was as much as the good schoolmaster could do, especially during this hot summer, to keep himself and his dear children awake over their books.
in the space, time, or range separating two things
From this reading When he walked up and down the narrow space between his tall chair and the school-benches, like a caged lion, the children asked one another anxiously, "Do you think he is angry?" not knowing that he only did so to prevent himself from falling fast asleep in his chair.
blindsnounUS /blaɪndz/
plural of “blind” — people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group
From this reading It was very hot in the school-room at Steinheim, almost as hot as in an oven, although the faded green blinds were drawn down.
a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)
From this reading There was not much danger of this happening among the children, for if any one of them dropped his head somewhat over his book, another was sure to tickle him under the nose with a pen-feather, so that he suddenly woke up again.
Bound written or printed works.
From this reading Neither learning nor teaching goes forward satisfactorily on such days; and, indeed, it was as much as the good schoolmaster could do, especially during this hot summer, to keep himself and his dear children awake over their books.
used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before
From this reading To-day, however, the children were not sleepy, but neither were they industrious.
cagedverbUS /keɪdʒd/
past form of “cage” — confine in a cage
From this reading When he walked up and down the narrow space between his tall chair and the school-benches, like a caged lion, the children asked one another anxiously, "Do you think he is angry?" not knowing that he only did so to prevent himself from falling fast asleep in his chair.
a seat for one person, with a support for the back
From this reading When he walked up and down the narrow space between his tall chair and the school-benches, like a caged lion, the children asked one another anxiously, "Do you think he is angry?" not knowing that he only did so to prevent himself from falling fast asleep in his chair.
plural of “child” — a young person of either sex
From this reading Neither learning nor teaching goes forward satisfactorily on such days; and, indeed, it was as much as the good schoolmaster could do, especially during this hot summer, to keep himself and his dear children awake over their books.
the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests
From this reading Neither learning nor teaching goes forward satisfactorily on such days; and, indeed, it was as much as the good schoolmaster could do, especially during this hot summer, to keep himself and his dear children awake over their books.
the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury
From this reading There was not much danger of this happening among the children, for if any one of them dropped his head somewhat over his book, another was sure to tickle him under the nose with a pen-feather, so that he suddenly woke up again.
the time during which someone's life continues
From this reading Neither learning nor teaching goes forward satisfactorily on such days; and, indeed, it was as much as the good schoolmaster could do, especially during this hot summer, to keep himself and his dear children awake over their books.
dearly loved
From this reading Neither learning nor teaching goes forward satisfactorily on such days; and, indeed, it was as much as the good schoolmaster could do, especially during this hot summer, to keep himself and his dear children awake over their books.
didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/
the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives
From this reading When he walked up and down the narrow space between his tall chair and the school-benches, like a caged lion, the children asked one another anxiously, "Do you think he is angry?" not knowing that he only did so to prevent himself from falling fast asleep in his chair.
used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis
From this reading Neither learning nor teaching goes forward satisfactorily on such days; and, indeed, it was as much as the good schoolmaster could do, especially during this hot summer, to keep himself and his dear children awake over their books.
being or moving lower in position or less in some value
From this reading It was very hot in the school-room at Steinheim, almost as hot as in an oven, although the faded green blinds were drawn down.
showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering
From this reading It was very hot in the school-room at Steinheim, almost as hot as in an oven, although the faded green blinds were drawn down.
inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground
From this reading There was not much danger of this happening among the children, for if any one of them dropped his head somewhat over his book, another was sure to tickle him under the nose with a pen-feather, so that he suddenly woke up again.
all through a period, or at some point within it
From this reading Neither learning nor teaching goes forward satisfactorily on such days; and, indeed, it was as much as the good schoolmaster could do, especially during this hot summer, to keep himself and his dear children awake over their books.
to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common
From this reading Neither learning nor teaching goes forward satisfactorily on such days; and, indeed, it was as much as the good schoolmaster could do, especially during this hot summer, to keep himself and his dear children awake over their books.
fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/
having lost freshness or brilliance of color
From this reading It was very hot in the school-room at Steinheim, almost as hot as in an oven, although the faded green blinds were drawn down.
decreasing in amount or degree
From this reading When he walked up and down the narrow space between his tall chair and the school-benches, like a caged lion, the children asked one another anxiously, "Do you think he is angry?" not knowing that he only did so to prevent himself from falling fast asleep in his chair.
quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)
From this reading When he walked up and down the narrow space between his tall chair and the school-benches, like a caged lion, the children asked one another anxiously, "Do you think he is angry?" not knowing that he only did so to prevent himself from falling fast asleep in his chair.
intended to be given to, or used by, somebody
From this reading There was not much danger of this happening among the children, for if any one of them dropped his head somewhat over his book, another was sure to tickle him under the nose with a pen-feather, so that he suddenly woke up again.
at or to or toward the front
From this reading Neither learning nor teaching goes forward satisfactorily on such days; and, indeed, it was as much as the good schoolmaster could do, especially during this hot summer, to keep himself and his dear children awake over their books.
showing where something starts, or who sent it
From this reading When he walked up and down the narrow space between his tall chair and the school-benches, like a caged lion, the children asked one another anxiously, "Do you think he is angry?" not knowing that he only did so to prevent himself from falling fast asleep in his chair.
plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)
From this reading Neither learning nor teaching goes forward satisfactorily on such days; and, indeed, it was as much as the good schoolmaster could do, especially during this hot summer, to keep himself and his dear children awake over their books.
having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified
From this reading Neither learning nor teaching goes forward satisfactorily on such days; and, indeed, it was as much as the good schoolmaster could do, especially during this hot summer, to keep himself and his dear children awake over their books.
green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass
From this reading It was very hot in the school-room at Steinheim, almost as hot as in an oven, although the faded green blinds were drawn down.
happeningnounUS /ˈhæpənɪŋ/
an event that happens
From this reading There was not much danger of this happening among the children, for if any one of them dropped his head somewhat over his book, another was sure to tickle him under the nose with a pen-feather, so that he suddenly woke up again.
a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading When he walked up and down the narrow space between his tall chair and the school-benches, like a caged lion, the children asked one another anxiously, "Do you think he is angry?" not knowing that he only did so to prevent himself from falling fast asleep in his chair.
the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains
From this reading There was not much danger of this happening among the children, for if any one of them dropped his head somewhat over his book, another was sure to tickle him under the nose with a pen-feather, so that he suddenly woke up again.
the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition
From this reading There was not much danger of this happening among the children, for if any one of them dropped his head somewhat over his book, another was sure to tickle him under the nose with a pen-feather, so that he suddenly woke up again.
used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object
From this reading Neither learning nor teaching goes forward satisfactorily on such days; and, indeed, it was as much as the good schoolmaster could do, especially during this hot summer, to keep himself and his dear children awake over their books.
belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned
From this reading Neither learning nor teaching goes forward satisfactorily on such days; and, indeed, it was as much as the good schoolmaster could do, especially during this hot summer, to keep himself and his dear children awake over their books.
used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning
From this reading It was very hot in the school-room at Steinheim, almost as hot as in an oven, although the faded green blinds were drawn down.
used to add a contrasting statement
From this reading To-day, however, the children were not sleepy, but neither were they industrious.
on condition that; in the event that
From this reading There was not much danger of this happening among the children, for if any one of them dropped his head somewhat over his book, another was sure to tickle him under the nose with a pen-feather, so that he suddenly woke up again.
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading It was very hot in the school-room at Steinheim, almost as hot as in an oven, although the faded green blinds were drawn down.
in truth (often tends to intensify)
From this reading Neither learning nor teaching goes forward satisfactorily on such days; and, indeed, it was as much as the good schoolmaster could do, especially during this hot summer, to keep himself and his dear children awake over their books.
industriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs/
characterized by hard work and perseverance
From this reading To-day, however, the children were not sleepy, but neither were they industrious.
the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading When he walked up and down the narrow space between his tall chair and the school-benches, like a caged lion, the children asked one another anxiously, "Do you think he is angry?" not knowing that he only did so to prevent himself from falling fast asleep in his chair.
a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned
From this reading It was very hot in the school-room at Steinheim, almost as hot as in an oven, although the faded green blinds were drawn down.
cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”
From this reading Neither learning nor teaching goes forward satisfactorily on such days; and, indeed, it was as much as the good schoolmaster could do, especially during this hot summer, to keep himself and his dear children awake over their books.
evidencing the possession of inside information
From this reading When he walked up and down the narrow space between his tall chair and the school-benches, like a caged lion, the children asked one another anxiously, "Do you think he is angry?" not knowing that he only did so to prevent himself from falling fast asleep in his chair.
the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge
From this reading Neither learning nor teaching goes forward satisfactorily on such days; and, indeed, it was as much as the good schoolmaster could do, especially during this hot summer, to keep himself and his dear children awake over their books.
prefer or wish to do something
From this reading When he walked up and down the narrow space between his tall chair and the school-benches, like a caged lion, the children asked one another anxiously, "Do you think he is angry?" not knowing that he only did so to prevent himself from falling fast asleep in his chair.
large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male
From this reading When he walked up and down the narrow space between his tall chair and the school-benches, like a caged lion, the children asked one another anxiously, "Do you think he is angry?" not knowing that he only did so to prevent himself from falling fast asleep in his chair.
to a great degree or extent
From this reading Neither learning nor teaching goes forward satisfactorily on such days; and, indeed, it was as much as the good schoolmaster could do, especially during this hot summer, to keep himself and his dear children awake over their books.
make or become more narrow or restricted
From this reading When he walked up and down the narrow space between his tall chair and the school-benches, like a caged lion, the children asked one another anxiously, "Do you think he is angry?" not knowing that he only did so to prevent himself from falling fast asleep in his chair.
not one and not the other of two
From this reading Neither learning nor teaching goes forward satisfactorily on such days; and, indeed, it was as much as the good schoolmaster could do, especially during this hot summer, to keep himself and his dear children awake over their books.
and not; used after a negative to add a second negative
From this reading Neither learning nor teaching goes forward satisfactorily on such days; and, indeed, it was as much as the good schoolmaster could do, especially during this hot summer, to keep himself and his dear children awake over their books.
the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals
From this reading There was not much danger of this happening among the children, for if any one of them dropped his head somewhat over his book, another was sure to tickle him under the nose with a pen-feather, so that he suddenly woke up again.
used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative
From this reading When he walked up and down the narrow space between his tall chair and the school-benches, like a caged lion, the children asked one another anxiously, "Do you think he is angry?" not knowing that he only did so to prevent himself from falling fast asleep in his chair.
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading There was not much danger of this happening among the children, for if any one of them dropped his head somewhat over his book, another was sure to tickle him under the nose with a pen-feather, so that he suddenly woke up again.
touching and supported by a surface
From this reading Neither learning nor teaching goes forward satisfactorily on such days; and, indeed, it was as much as the good schoolmaster could do, especially during this hot summer, to keep himself and his dear children awake over their books.
used to mean any person in general, including the speaker
From this reading When he walked up and down the narrow space between his tall chair and the school-benches, like a caged lion, the children asked one another anxiously, "Do you think he is angry?" not knowing that he only did so to prevent himself from falling fast asleep in his chair.
and nothing more
From this reading When he walked up and down the narrow space between his tall chair and the school-benches, like a caged lion, the children asked one another anxiously, "Do you think he is angry?" not knowing that he only did so to prevent himself from falling fast asleep in his chair.
ovennounUS /ˈʌvən/
kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting
From this reading It was very hot in the school-room at Steinheim, almost as hot as in an oven, although the faded green blinds were drawn down.
overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/
above and across; more than
From this reading Neither learning nor teaching goes forward satisfactorily on such days; and, indeed, it was as much as the good schoolmaster could do, especially during this hot summer, to keep himself and his dear children awake over their books.
pen-feather
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading There was not much danger of this happening among the children, for if any one of them dropped his head somewhat over his book, another was sure to tickle him under the nose with a pen-feather, so that he suddenly woke up again.
keep from happening or arising; make impossible
From this reading When he walked up and down the narrow space between his tall chair and the school-benches, like a caged lion, the children asked one another anxiously, "Do you think he is angry?" not knowing that he only did so to prevent himself from falling fast asleep in his chair.
satisfactorilyadverbUS /ˌsætɪˈsfæktrəli/
in a satisfactory manner
From this reading Neither learning nor teaching goes forward satisfactorily on such days; and, indeed, it was as much as the good schoolmaster could do, especially during this hot summer, to keep himself and his dear children awake over their books.
school-benches
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading When he walked up and down the narrow space between his tall chair and the school-benches, like a caged lion, the children asked one another anxiously, "Do you think he is angry?" not knowing that he only did so to prevent himself from falling fast asleep in his chair.
school-room
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading It was very hot in the school-room at Steinheim, almost as hot as in an oven, although the faded green blinds were drawn down.
schoolmasternounUS /ˈskuːlmæstər/
presiding officer of a school
From this reading Neither learning nor teaching goes forward satisfactorily on such days; and, indeed, it was as much as the good schoolmaster could do, especially during this hot summer, to keep himself and his dear children awake over their books.
sleepyadjectiveUS /ˈsliːpi/
ready to fall asleep
From this reading To-day, however, the children were not sleepy, but neither were they industrious.
for that reason; with the result that
From this reading When he walked up and down the narrow space between his tall chair and the school-benches, like a caged lion, the children asked one another anxiously, "Do you think he is angry?" not knowing that he only did so to prevent himself from falling fast asleep in his chair.
to a small degree or extent
From this reading There was not much danger of this happening among the children, for if any one of them dropped his head somewhat over his book, another was sure to tickle him under the nose with a pen-feather, so that he suddenly woke up again.
the unlimited expanse in which everything is located
From this reading When he walked up and down the narrow space between his tall chair and the school-benches, like a caged lion, the children asked one another anxiously, "Do you think he is angry?" not knowing that he only did so to prevent himself from falling fast asleep in his chair.
Steinheim
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading It was very hot in the school-room at Steinheim, almost as hot as in an oven, although the faded green blinds were drawn down.
of the kind already mentioned
From this reading Neither learning nor teaching goes forward satisfactorily on such days; and, indeed, it was as much as the good schoolmaster could do, especially during this hot summer, to keep himself and his dear children awake over their books.
happening unexpectedly
From this reading There was not much danger of this happening among the children, for if any one of them dropped his head somewhat over his book, another was sure to tickle him under the nose with a pen-feather, so that he suddenly woke up again.
the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox
From this reading Neither learning nor teaching goes forward satisfactorily on such days; and, indeed, it was as much as the good schoolmaster could do, especially during this hot summer, to keep himself and his dear children awake over their books.
having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured
From this reading There was not much danger of this happening among the children, for if any one of them dropped his head somewhat over his book, another was sure to tickle him under the nose with a pen-feather, so that he suddenly woke up again.
great in vertical dimension; high in stature
From this reading When he walked up and down the narrow space between his tall chair and the school-benches, like a caged lion, the children asked one another anxiously, "Do you think he is angry?" not knowing that he only did so to prevent himself from falling fast asleep in his chair.
teachingnounUS /ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/
the profession of a teacher
From this reading Neither learning nor teaching goes forward satisfactorily on such days; and, indeed, it was as much as the good schoolmaster could do, especially during this hot summer, to keep himself and his dear children awake over their books.
used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt
From this reading When he walked up and down the narrow space between his tall chair and the school-benches, like a caged lion, the children asked one another anxiously, "Do you think he is angry?" not knowing that he only did so to prevent himself from falling fast asleep in his chair.
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading It was very hot in the school-room at Steinheim, almost as hot as in an oven, although the faded green blinds were drawn down.
belonging to the people or things already mentioned
From this reading Neither learning nor teaching goes forward satisfactorily on such days; and, indeed, it was as much as the good schoolmaster could do, especially during this hot summer, to keep himself and his dear children awake over their books.
the people or things already mentioned, as the object
From this reading There was not much danger of this happening among the children, for if any one of them dropped his head somewhat over his book, another was sure to tickle him under the nose with a pen-feather, so that he suddenly woke up again.
in or at that place or location
From this reading There was not much danger of this happening among the children, for if any one of them dropped his head somewhat over his book, another was sure to tickle him under the nose with a pen-feather, so that he suddenly woke up again.
the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading To-day, however, the children were not sleepy, but neither were they industrious.
judge or regard; look upon; judge
From this reading When he walked up and down the narrow space between his tall chair and the school-benches, like a caged lion, the children asked one another anxiously, "Do you think he is angry?" not knowing that he only did so to prevent himself from falling fast asleep in his chair.
used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned
From this reading Neither learning nor teaching goes forward satisfactorily on such days; and, indeed, it was as much as the good schoolmaster could do, especially during this hot summer, to keep himself and his dear children awake over their books.
tickleverbUS /ˈtɪkəl/
touch (a body part) lightly so as to excite the surface nerves and cause uneasiness, laughter, or spasmodic movements
From this reading There was not much danger of this happening among the children, for if any one of them dropped his head somewhat over his book, another was sure to tickle him under the nose with a pen-feather, so that he suddenly woke up again.
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading Neither learning nor teaching goes forward satisfactorily on such days; and, indeed, it was as much as the good schoolmaster could do, especially during this hot summer, to keep himself and his dear children awake over their books.
To-day
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading To-day, however, the children were not sleepy, but neither were they industrious.
underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/
below or beneath something; less than
From this reading There was not much danger of this happening among the children, for if any one of them dropped his head somewhat over his book, another was sure to tickle him under the nose with a pen-feather, so that he suddenly woke up again.
being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level
From this reading When he walked up and down the narrow space between his tall chair and the school-benches, like a caged lion, the children asked one another anxiously, "Do you think he is angry?" not knowing that he only did so to prevent himself from falling fast asleep in his chair.
precisely as stated
From this reading It was very hot in the school-room at Steinheim, almost as hot as in an oven, although the faded green blinds were drawn down.
past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps
From this reading When he walked up and down the narrow space between his tall chair and the school-benches, like a caged lion, the children asked one another anxiously, "Do you think he is angry?" not knowing that he only did so to prevent himself from falling fast asleep in his chair.
wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading It was very hot in the school-room at Steinheim, almost as hot as in an oven, although the faded green blinds were drawn down.
wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/
the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun
From this reading It was very hot in the school-room at Steinheim, almost as hot as in an oven, although the faded green blinds were drawn down.
at the time that
From this reading When he walked up and down the narrow space between his tall chair and the school-benches, like a caged lion, the children asked one another anxiously, "Do you think he is angry?" not knowing that he only did so to prevent himself from falling fast asleep in his chair.
in the company of; together with
From this reading There was not much danger of this happening among the children, for if any one of them dropped his head somewhat over his book, another was sure to tickle him under the nose with a pen-feather, so that he suddenly woke up again.
wokeverbUS /woʊk/
inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there
From this reading There was not much danger of this happening among the children, for if any one of them dropped his head somewhat over his book, another was sure to tickle him under the nose with a pen-feather, so that he suddenly woke up again.
the person or people being spoken to
From this reading When he walked up and down the narrow space between his tall chair and the school-benches, like a caged lion, the children asked one another anxiously, "Do you think he is angry?" not knowing that he only did so to prevent himself from falling fast asleep in his chair.