Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Lumen
Lumen

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Lumen is here in full — 472 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lumen
Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_The One Hundred and Forty-first of the Minor Planets, situated between Mars and Jupiter, which was discovered at the Paris Observatory by M. Paul Henry, on the 13th of January 1875, received the name of LUMEN in honour of the Author of this Work._ BY A. A. M. AND R. M.
_With portions of the last chapter written specially for the English Edition_ _Fifty-two thousand copies of the French original of this volume have been sold_ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.
Death--The soul--The hour of death--Separation of the soul--Sight of the soul in Heaven--The Solar System in the heavens--The Earth as seen from the heavens--The star Capella--Velocity of light--The terrestrial planet seen from afar--The worlds seen from afar--Lumen--Lumen sees again his own life.
SECOND CONVERSATION REFLUUM TEMPORIS 64-105 Journey on a ray of light--Events retraced--Re-ascending the Ages--Psychical optics--Light and sound--Man organised from the planet--The soul and destiny.
THIRD CONVERSATION HOMO HOMUNCULUS 106-128 The sphere of human observation--Time and space--Events in space--Time, space, and eternity.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lumen

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Lumen is here in full — 472 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The One Hundred and Forty-first of the Minor Planets, situated between Mars and Jupiter, which was discovered at the Paris Observatory by M. Paul Henry, on the 13th of January 1875, received the name of LUMEN in honour of the Author of this Work._ BY A. A. M. AND R. M.
Line 2
_With portions of the last chapter written specially for the English Edition_ _Fifty-two thousand copies of the French original of this volume have been sold_ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.
Line 3
Death--The soul--The hour of death--Separation of the soul--Sight of the soul in Heaven--The Solar System in the heavens--The Earth as seen from the heavens--The star Capella--Velocity of light--The terrestrial planet seen from afar--The worlds seen from afar--Lumen--Lumen sees again his own life.
Line 4
SECOND CONVERSATION REFLUUM TEMPORIS 64-105 Journey on a ray of light--Events retraced--Re-ascending the Ages--Psychical optics--Light and sound--Man organised from the planet--The soul and destiny.
Line 5
THIRD CONVERSATION HOMO HOMUNCULUS 106-128 The sphere of human observation--Time and space--Events in space--Time, space, and eternity.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Capella noun US /kəˈpelə/

the brightest star in Auriga

From this reading “Death--The soul--The hour of death--Separation of the soul--Sight of the soul in Heaven--The Solar System in the heavens--The Earth as seen from the heavens--The star Capella--Velocity of light--The terrestrial planet seen from afar--The worlds seen from afar--Lumen--Lumen sees again his own life.”

homo noun US /ˈhoʊmoʊ/

someone who is sexually attracted to persons of the same sex

From this reading “THIRD CONVERSATION HOMO HOMUNCULUS 106-128 The sphere of human observation--Time and space--Events in space--Time, space, and eternity.”

lumen noun US /ˈluːmən/

a unit of luminous flux equal to the amount of light given out through a solid angle of 1 steradian by a point source of 1 candela intensity radiating uniformly in all directions

From this reading “_The One Hundred and Forty-first of the Minor Planets, situated between Mars and Jupiter, which was discovered at the Paris Observatory by M. Paul Henry, on the 13th of January 1875, received the name of LUMEN in honour of the Author of this Work._ BY A. A. M. AND R. M.”

Observatory noun US /əbˈzɜːrvətɔːri/

a building designed and equipped to observe astronomical phenomena

From this reading “_The One Hundred and Forty-first of the Minor Planets, situated between Mars and Jupiter, which was discovered at the Paris Observatory by M. Paul Henry, on the 13th of January 1875, received the name of LUMEN in honour of the Author of this Work._ BY A. A. M. AND R. M.”

optics noun US /ˈɑːptɪks/

the branch of physics that studies the physical properties of light

From this reading “SECOND CONVERSATION REFLUUM TEMPORIS 64-105 Journey on a ray of light--Events retraced--Re-ascending the Ages--Psychical optics--Light and sound--Man organised from the planet--The soul and destiny.”

Psychical adjective US /ˈsaɪkɪkəl/

affecting or influenced by the human mind

From this reading “SECOND CONVERSATION REFLUUM TEMPORIS 64-105 Journey on a ray of light--Events retraced--Re-ascending the Ages--Psychical optics--Light and sound--Man organised from the planet--The soul and destiny.”

retraced verb US /riˈtreɪst/

past form of “retrace” — to go back over again

From this reading “SECOND CONVERSATION REFLUUM TEMPORIS 64-105 Journey on a ray of light--Events retraced--Re-ascending the Ages--Psychical optics--Light and sound--Man organised from the planet--The soul and destiny.”

terrestrial adjective US /tərˈestriəl/

of or relating to or inhabiting the land as opposed to the sea or air

From this reading “Death--The soul--The hour of death--Separation of the soul--Sight of the soul in Heaven--The Solar System in the heavens--The Earth as seen from the heavens--The star Capella--Velocity of light--The terrestrial planet seen from afar--The worlds seen from afar--Lumen--Lumen sees again his own life.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Solar System adjective + noun

the sun with the celestial bodies that revolve around it in its gravitational field

In this reading “Death--The soul--The hour of death--Separation of the soul--Sight of the soul in Heaven--The Solar System in the heavens--The Earth as seen from the heavens--The star Capella--Velocity of light--The terrestrial planet seen from afar--The worlds seen from afar--Lumen--Lumen sees again his own life.”

last chapter adjective + noun

In this reading “_With portions of the last chapter written specially for the English Edition_ _Fifty-two thousand copies of the French original of this volume have been sold_ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.”

copies of verb + particle counted as “copy of”

In this reading “_With portions of the last chapter written specially for the English Edition_ _Fifty-two thousand copies of the French original of this volume have been sold_ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.”

own life verb + noun

In this reading “Death--The soul--The hour of death--Separation of the soul--Sight of the soul in Heaven--The Solar System in the heavens--The Earth as seen from the heavens--The star Capella--Velocity of light--The terrestrial planet seen from afar--The worlds seen from afar--Lumen--Lumen sees again his own life.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “_The One Hundred and Forty-first of the Minor Planets, situated between Mars and Jupiter, which was discovered at the Paris Observatory by M. Paul Henry, on the 13th of January 1875, received the name of LUMEN in honour of the Author of this Work._ BY A. A. M. AND R. M.”

in honour preposition + noun

In this reading “_The One Hundred and Forty-first of the Minor Planets, situated between Mars and Jupiter, which was discovered at the Paris Observatory by M. Paul Henry, on the 13th of January 1875, received the name of LUMEN in honour of the Author of this Work._ BY A. A. M. AND R. M.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

105

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SECOND CONVERSATION REFLUUM TEMPORIS 64-105 Journey on a ray of light--Events retraced--Re-ascending the Ages--Psychical optics--Light and sound--Man organised from the planet--The soul and destiny.

106

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THIRD CONVERSATION HOMO HOMUNCULUS 106-128 The sphere of human observation--Time and space--Events in space--Time, space, and eternity.

128

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THIRD CONVERSATION HOMO HOMUNCULUS 106-128 The sphere of human observation--Time and space--Events in space--Time, space, and eternity.

13th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The One Hundred and Forty-first of the Minor Planets, situated between Mars and Jupiter, which was discovered at the Paris Observatory by M. Paul Henry, on the 13th of January 1875, received the name of LUMEN in honour of the Author of this Work._ BY A. A. M. AND R. M.

1875

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The One Hundred and Forty-first of the Minor Planets, situated between Mars and Jupiter, which was discovered at the Paris Observatory by M. Paul Henry, on the 13th of January 1875, received the name of LUMEN in honour of the Author of this Work._ BY A. A. M. AND R. M.

64

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SECOND CONVERSATION REFLUUM TEMPORIS 64-105 Journey on a ray of light--Events retraced--Re-ascending the Ages--Psychical optics--Light and sound--Man organised from the planet--The soul and destiny.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _The One Hundred and Forty-first of the Minor Planets, situated between Mars and Jupiter, which was discovered at the Paris Observatory by M. Paul Henry, on the 13th of January 1875, received the name of LUMEN in honour of the Author of this Work._ BY A. A. M. AND R. M.

afaradverbUS /əˈfɑːr/

(old-fashioned) at or from or to a great distance; far

From this reading Death--The soul--The hour of death--Separation of the soul--Sight of the soul in Heaven--The Solar System in the heavens--The Earth as seen from the heavens--The star Capella--Velocity of light--The terrestrial planet seen from afar--The worlds seen from afar--Lumen--Lumen sees again his own life.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Death--The soul--The hour of death--Separation of the soul--Sight of the soul in Heaven--The Solar System in the heavens--The Earth as seen from the heavens--The star Capella--Velocity of light--The terrestrial planet seen from afar--The worlds seen from afar--Lumen--Lumen sees again his own life.

AgesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading SECOND CONVERSATION REFLUUM TEMPORIS 64-105 Journey on a ray of light--Events retraced--Re-ascending the Ages--Psychical optics--Light and sound--Man organised from the planet--The soul and destiny.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _The One Hundred and Forty-first of the Minor Planets, situated between Mars and Jupiter, which was discovered at the Paris Observatory by M. Paul Henry, on the 13th of January 1875, received the name of LUMEN in honour of the Author of this Work._ BY A. A. M. AND R. M.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Death--The soul--The hour of death--Separation of the soul--Sight of the soul in Heaven--The Solar System in the heavens--The Earth as seen from the heavens--The star Capella--Velocity of light--The terrestrial planet seen from afar--The worlds seen from afar--Lumen--Lumen sees again his own life.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _The One Hundred and Forty-first of the Minor Planets, situated between Mars and Jupiter, which was discovered at the Paris Observatory by M. Paul Henry, on the 13th of January 1875, received the name of LUMEN in honour of the Author of this Work._ BY A. A. M. AND R. M.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading _The One Hundred and Forty-first of the Minor Planets, situated between Mars and Jupiter, which was discovered at the Paris Observatory by M. Paul Henry, on the 13th of January 1875, received the name of LUMEN in honour of the Author of this Work._ BY A. A. M. AND R. M.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading _With portions of the last chapter written specially for the English Edition_ _Fifty-two thousand copies of the French original of this volume have been sold_ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading _The One Hundred and Forty-first of the Minor Planets, situated between Mars and Jupiter, which was discovered at the Paris Observatory by M. Paul Henry, on the 13th of January 1875, received the name of LUMEN in honour of the Author of this Work._ BY A. A. M. AND R. M.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _The One Hundred and Forty-first of the Minor Planets, situated between Mars and Jupiter, which was discovered at the Paris Observatory by M. Paul Henry, on the 13th of January 1875, received the name of LUMEN in honour of the Author of this Work._ BY A. A. M. AND R. M.

CAMBRIDGEnounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading _With portions of the last chapter written specially for the English Edition_ _Fifty-two thousand copies of the French original of this volume have been sold_ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

CapellanounUS /kəˈpelə/

the brightest star in Auriga

From this reading Death--The soul--The hour of death--Separation of the soul--Sight of the soul in Heaven--The Solar System in the heavens--The Earth as seen from the heavens--The star Capella--Velocity of light--The terrestrial planet seen from afar--The worlds seen from afar--Lumen--Lumen sees again his own life.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading _With portions of the last chapter written specially for the English Edition_ _Fifty-two thousand copies of the French original of this volume have been sold_ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

CONVERSATIONnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading SECOND CONVERSATION REFLUUM TEMPORIS 64-105 Journey on a ray of light--Events retraced--Re-ascending the Ages--Psychical optics--Light and sound--Man organised from the planet--The soul and destiny.

copiesnounUS /ˈkɑːpiz/

plural of “copy” — a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading _With portions of the last chapter written specially for the English Edition_ _Fifty-two thousand copies of the French original of this volume have been sold_ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Death--The soul--The hour of death--Separation of the soul--Sight of the soul in Heaven--The Solar System in the heavens--The Earth as seen from the heavens--The star Capella--Velocity of light--The terrestrial planet seen from afar--The worlds seen from afar--Lumen--Lumen sees again his own life.

destinynounUS /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading SECOND CONVERSATION REFLUUM TEMPORIS 64-105 Journey on a ray of light--Events retraced--Re-ascending the Ages--Psychical optics--Light and sound--Man organised from the planet--The soul and destiny.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading _The One Hundred and Forty-first of the Minor Planets, situated between Mars and Jupiter, which was discovered at the Paris Observatory by M. Paul Henry, on the 13th of January 1875, received the name of LUMEN in honour of the Author of this Work._ BY A. A. M. AND R. M.

EarthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Death--The soul--The hour of death--Separation of the soul--Sight of the soul in Heaven--The Solar System in the heavens--The Earth as seen from the heavens--The star Capella--Velocity of light--The terrestrial planet seen from afar--The worlds seen from afar--Lumen--Lumen sees again his own life.

EditionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading _With portions of the last chapter written specially for the English Edition_ _Fifty-two thousand copies of the French original of this volume have been sold_ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading _With portions of the last chapter written specially for the English Edition_ _Fifty-two thousand copies of the French original of this volume have been sold_ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

eternitynounUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəti/

time without end

From this reading THIRD CONVERSATION HOMO HOMUNCULUS 106-128 The sphere of human observation--Time and space--Events in space--Time, space, and eternity.

EventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading SECOND CONVERSATION REFLUUM TEMPORIS 64-105 Journey on a ray of light--Events retraced--Re-ascending the Ages--Psychical optics--Light and sound--Man organised from the planet--The soul and destiny.

Fifty-twoadjective

being two more than fifty

From this reading _With portions of the last chapter written specially for the English Edition_ _Fifty-two thousand copies of the French original of this volume have been sold_ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _With portions of the last chapter written specially for the English Edition_ _Fifty-two thousand copies of the French original of this volume have been sold_ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

Forty-firstadjective

the ordinal number of forty-one in counting order

From this reading _The One Hundred and Forty-first of the Minor Planets, situated between Mars and Jupiter, which was discovered at the Paris Observatory by M. Paul Henry, on the 13th of January 1875, received the name of LUMEN in honour of the Author of this Work._ BY A. A. M. AND R. M.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading _With portions of the last chapter written specially for the English Edition_ _Fifty-two thousand copies of the French original of this volume have been sold_ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Death--The soul--The hour of death--Separation of the soul--Sight of the soul in Heaven--The Solar System in the heavens--The Earth as seen from the heavens--The star Capella--Velocity of light--The terrestrial planet seen from afar--The worlds seen from afar--Lumen--Lumen sees again his own life.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _With portions of the last chapter written specially for the English Edition_ _Fifty-two thousand copies of the French original of this volume have been sold_ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Death--The soul--The hour of death--Separation of the soul--Sight of the soul in Heaven--The Solar System in the heavens--The Earth as seen from the heavens--The star Capella--Velocity of light--The terrestrial planet seen from afar--The worlds seen from afar--Lumen--Lumen sees again his own life.

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading Death--The soul--The hour of death--Separation of the soul--Sight of the soul in Heaven--The Solar System in the heavens--The Earth as seen from the heavens--The star Capella--Velocity of light--The terrestrial planet seen from afar--The worlds seen from afar--Lumen--Lumen sees again his own life.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading _The One Hundred and Forty-first of the Minor Planets, situated between Mars and Jupiter, which was discovered at the Paris Observatory by M. Paul Henry, on the 13th of January 1875, received the name of LUMEN in honour of the Author of this Work._ BY A. A. M. AND R. M.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Death--The soul--The hour of death--Separation of the soul--Sight of the soul in Heaven--The Solar System in the heavens--The Earth as seen from the heavens--The star Capella--Velocity of light--The terrestrial planet seen from afar--The worlds seen from afar--Lumen--Lumen sees again his own life.

HOMOnounUS /ˈhoʊmoʊ/

someone who is sexually attracted to persons of the same sex

From this reading THIRD CONVERSATION HOMO HOMUNCULUS 106-128 The sphere of human observation--Time and space--Events in space--Time, space, and eternity.

HOMUNCULUSnoun

a person who is very small but who is not otherwise deformed or abnormal

From this reading THIRD CONVERSATION HOMO HOMUNCULUS 106-128 The sphere of human observation--Time and space--Events in space--Time, space, and eternity.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading _The One Hundred and Forty-first of the Minor Planets, situated between Mars and Jupiter, which was discovered at the Paris Observatory by M. Paul Henry, on the 13th of January 1875, received the name of LUMEN in honour of the Author of this Work._ BY A. A. M. AND R. M.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Death--The soul--The hour of death--Separation of the soul--Sight of the soul in Heaven--The Solar System in the heavens--The Earth as seen from the heavens--The star Capella--Velocity of light--The terrestrial planet seen from afar--The worlds seen from afar--Lumen--Lumen sees again his own life.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading THIRD CONVERSATION HOMO HOMUNCULUS 106-128 The sphere of human observation--Time and space--Events in space--Time, space, and eternity.

HundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading _The One Hundred and Forty-first of the Minor Planets, situated between Mars and Jupiter, which was discovered at the Paris Observatory by M. Paul Henry, on the 13th of January 1875, received the name of LUMEN in honour of the Author of this Work._ BY A. A. M. AND R. M.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _The One Hundred and Forty-first of the Minor Planets, situated between Mars and Jupiter, which was discovered at the Paris Observatory by M. Paul Henry, on the 13th of January 1875, received the name of LUMEN in honour of the Author of this Work._ BY A. A. M. AND R. M.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading _The One Hundred and Forty-first of the Minor Planets, situated between Mars and Jupiter, which was discovered at the Paris Observatory by M. Paul Henry, on the 13th of January 1875, received the name of LUMEN in honour of the Author of this Work._ BY A. A. M. AND R. M.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading _With portions of the last chapter written specially for the English Edition_ _Fifty-two thousand copies of the French original of this volume have been sold_ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

JourneyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading SECOND CONVERSATION REFLUUM TEMPORIS 64-105 Journey on a ray of light--Events retraced--Re-ascending the Ages--Psychical optics--Light and sound--Man organised from the planet--The soul and destiny.

JupiternounUS /ˈdʒuːpətər/

the largest planet and the 5th from the sun; has many satellites and is one of the brightest objects in the night sky

From this reading _The One Hundred and Forty-first of the Minor Planets, situated between Mars and Jupiter, which was discovered at the Paris Observatory by M. Paul Henry, on the 13th of January 1875, received the name of LUMEN in honour of the Author of this Work._ BY A. A. M. AND R. M.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading _With portions of the last chapter written specially for the English Edition_ _Fifty-two thousand copies of the French original of this volume have been sold_ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Death--The soul--The hour of death--Separation of the soul--Sight of the soul in Heaven--The Solar System in the heavens--The Earth as seen from the heavens--The star Capella--Velocity of light--The terrestrial planet seen from afar--The worlds seen from afar--Lumen--Lumen sees again his own life.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Death--The soul--The hour of death--Separation of the soul--Sight of the soul in Heaven--The Solar System in the heavens--The Earth as seen from the heavens--The star Capella--Velocity of light--The terrestrial planet seen from afar--The worlds seen from afar--Lumen--Lumen sees again his own life.

LUMENnounUS /ˈluːmən/

a unit of luminous flux equal to the amount of light given out through a solid angle of 1 steradian by a point source of 1 candela intensity radiating uniformly in all directions

From this reading _The One Hundred and Forty-first of the Minor Planets, situated between Mars and Jupiter, which was discovered at the Paris Observatory by M. Paul Henry, on the 13th of January 1875, received the name of LUMEN in honour of the Author of this Work._ BY A. A. M. AND R. M.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading _The One Hundred and Forty-first of the Minor Planets, situated between Mars and Jupiter, which was discovered at the Paris Observatory by M. Paul Henry, on the 13th of January 1875, received the name of LUMEN in honour of the Author of this Work._ BY A. A. M. AND R. M.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading SECOND CONVERSATION REFLUUM TEMPORIS 64-105 Journey on a ray of light--Events retraced--Re-ascending the Ages--Psychical optics--Light and sound--Man organised from the planet--The soul and destiny.

MarsnounUS /mɑːrz/

a small reddish planet that is the 4th from the sun and is periodically visible to the naked eye; minerals rich in iron cover its surface and are responsible for its characteristic color

From this reading _The One Hundred and Forty-first of the Minor Planets, situated between Mars and Jupiter, which was discovered at the Paris Observatory by M. Paul Henry, on the 13th of January 1875, received the name of LUMEN in honour of the Author of this Work._ BY A. A. M. AND R. M.

MinoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading _The One Hundred and Forty-first of the Minor Planets, situated between Mars and Jupiter, which was discovered at the Paris Observatory by M. Paul Henry, on the 13th of January 1875, received the name of LUMEN in honour of the Author of this Work._ BY A. A. M. AND R. M.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading _The One Hundred and Forty-first of the Minor Planets, situated between Mars and Jupiter, which was discovered at the Paris Observatory by M. Paul Henry, on the 13th of January 1875, received the name of LUMEN in honour of the Author of this Work._ BY A. A. M. AND R. M.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading THIRD CONVERSATION HOMO HOMUNCULUS 106-128 The sphere of human observation--Time and space--Events in space--Time, space, and eternity.

ObservatorynounUS /əbˈzɜːrvətɔːri/

a building designed and equipped to observe astronomical phenomena

From this reading _The One Hundred and Forty-first of the Minor Planets, situated between Mars and Jupiter, which was discovered at the Paris Observatory by M. Paul Henry, on the 13th of January 1875, received the name of LUMEN in honour of the Author of this Work._ BY A. A. M. AND R. M.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The One Hundred and Forty-first of the Minor Planets, situated between Mars and Jupiter, which was discovered at the Paris Observatory by M. Paul Henry, on the 13th of January 1875, received the name of LUMEN in honour of the Author of this Work._ BY A. A. M. AND R. M.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _The One Hundred and Forty-first of the Minor Planets, situated between Mars and Jupiter, which was discovered at the Paris Observatory by M. Paul Henry, on the 13th of January 1875, received the name of LUMEN in honour of the Author of this Work._ BY A. A. M. AND R. M.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _The One Hundred and Forty-first of the Minor Planets, situated between Mars and Jupiter, which was discovered at the Paris Observatory by M. Paul Henry, on the 13th of January 1875, received the name of LUMEN in honour of the Author of this Work._ BY A. A. M. AND R. M.

opticsnounUS /ˈɑːptɪks/

the branch of physics that studies the physical properties of light

From this reading SECOND CONVERSATION REFLUUM TEMPORIS 64-105 Journey on a ray of light--Events retraced--Re-ascending the Ages--Psychical optics--Light and sound--Man organised from the planet--The soul and destiny.

organisedadjective

being a member of or formed into a labor union

From this reading SECOND CONVERSATION REFLUUM TEMPORIS 64-105 Journey on a ray of light--Events retraced--Re-ascending the Ages--Psychical optics--Light and sound--Man organised from the planet--The soul and destiny.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading _With portions of the last chapter written specially for the English Edition_ _Fifty-two thousand copies of the French original of this volume have been sold_ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Death--The soul--The hour of death--Separation of the soul--Sight of the soul in Heaven--The Solar System in the heavens--The Earth as seen from the heavens--The star Capella--Velocity of light--The terrestrial planet seen from afar--The worlds seen from afar--Lumen--Lumen sees again his own life.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading _The One Hundred and Forty-first of the Minor Planets, situated between Mars and Jupiter, which was discovered at the Paris Observatory by M. Paul Henry, on the 13th of January 1875, received the name of LUMEN in honour of the Author of this Work._ BY A. A. M. AND R. M.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading _The One Hundred and Forty-first of the Minor Planets, situated between Mars and Jupiter, which was discovered at the Paris Observatory by M. Paul Henry, on the 13th of January 1875, received the name of LUMEN in honour of the Author of this Work._ BY A. A. M. AND R. M.

planetnounUS /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading Death--The soul--The hour of death--Separation of the soul--Sight of the soul in Heaven--The Solar System in the heavens--The Earth as seen from the heavens--The star Capella--Velocity of light--The terrestrial planet seen from afar--The worlds seen from afar--Lumen--Lumen sees again his own life.

PlanetsnounUS /ˈplænəts/

plural of “planet” — (astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading _The One Hundred and Forty-first of the Minor Planets, situated between Mars and Jupiter, which was discovered at the Paris Observatory by M. Paul Henry, on the 13th of January 1875, received the name of LUMEN in honour of the Author of this Work._ BY A. A. M. AND R. M.

portionsnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “portion” — something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading _With portions of the last chapter written specially for the English Edition_ _Fifty-two thousand copies of the French original of this volume have been sold_ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

PressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading _With portions of the last chapter written specially for the English Edition_ _Fifty-two thousand copies of the French original of this volume have been sold_ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

PsychicaladjectiveUS /ˈsaɪkɪkəl/

affecting or influenced by the human mind

From this reading SECOND CONVERSATION REFLUUM TEMPORIS 64-105 Journey on a ray of light--Events retraced--Re-ascending the Ages--Psychical optics--Light and sound--Man organised from the planet--The soul and destiny.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading _The One Hundred and Forty-first of the Minor Planets, situated between Mars and Jupiter, which was discovered at the Paris Observatory by M. Paul Henry, on the 13th of January 1875, received the name of LUMEN in honour of the Author of this Work._ BY A. A. M. AND R. M.

raynounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading SECOND CONVERSATION REFLUUM TEMPORIS 64-105 Journey on a ray of light--Events retraced--Re-ascending the Ages--Psychical optics--Light and sound--Man organised from the planet--The soul and destiny.

Re-ascending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SECOND CONVERSATION REFLUUM TEMPORIS 64-105 Journey on a ray of light--Events retraced--Re-ascending the Ages--Psychical optics--Light and sound--Man organised from the planet--The soul and destiny.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading _The One Hundred and Forty-first of the Minor Planets, situated between Mars and Jupiter, which was discovered at the Paris Observatory by M. Paul Henry, on the 13th of January 1875, received the name of LUMEN in honour of the Author of this Work._ BY A. A. M. AND R. M.

REFLUUM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SECOND CONVERSATION REFLUUM TEMPORIS 64-105 Journey on a ray of light--Events retraced--Re-ascending the Ages--Psychical optics--Light and sound--Man organised from the planet--The soul and destiny.

retracedverbUS /riˈtreɪst/

past form of “retrace” — to go back over again

From this reading SECOND CONVERSATION REFLUUM TEMPORIS 64-105 Journey on a ray of light--Events retraced--Re-ascending the Ages--Psychical optics--Light and sound--Man organised from the planet--The soul and destiny.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading _With portions of the last chapter written specially for the English Edition_ _Fifty-two thousand copies of the French original of this volume have been sold_ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

SECONDnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading SECOND CONVERSATION REFLUUM TEMPORIS 64-105 Journey on a ray of light--Events retraced--Re-ascending the Ages--Psychical optics--Light and sound--Man organised from the planet--The soul and destiny.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Death--The soul--The hour of death--Separation of the soul--Sight of the soul in Heaven--The Solar System in the heavens--The Earth as seen from the heavens--The star Capella--Velocity of light--The terrestrial planet seen from afar--The worlds seen from afar--Lumen--Lumen sees again his own life.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading Death--The soul--The hour of death--Separation of the soul--Sight of the soul in Heaven--The Solar System in the heavens--The Earth as seen from the heavens--The star Capella--Velocity of light--The terrestrial planet seen from afar--The worlds seen from afar--Lumen--Lumen sees again his own life.

SeparationnounUS /ˌsepərˈeɪʃən/

the state of lacking unity

From this reading Death--The soul--The hour of death--Separation of the soul--Sight of the soul in Heaven--The Solar System in the heavens--The Earth as seen from the heavens--The star Capella--Velocity of light--The terrestrial planet seen from afar--The worlds seen from afar--Lumen--Lumen sees again his own life.

SightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Death--The soul--The hour of death--Separation of the soul--Sight of the soul in Heaven--The Solar System in the heavens--The Earth as seen from the heavens--The star Capella--Velocity of light--The terrestrial planet seen from afar--The worlds seen from afar--Lumen--Lumen sees again his own life.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading _The One Hundred and Forty-first of the Minor Planets, situated between Mars and Jupiter, which was discovered at the Paris Observatory by M. Paul Henry, on the 13th of January 1875, received the name of LUMEN in honour of the Author of this Work._ BY A. A. M. AND R. M.

SolaradjectiveUS /ˈsoʊlər/

relating to or derived from the sun or utilizing the energies of the sun

From this reading Death--The soul--The hour of death--Separation of the soul--Sight of the soul in Heaven--The Solar System in the heavens--The Earth as seen from the heavens--The star Capella--Velocity of light--The terrestrial planet seen from afar--The worlds seen from afar--Lumen--Lumen sees again his own life.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading _With portions of the last chapter written specially for the English Edition_ _Fifty-two thousand copies of the French original of this volume have been sold_ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

SONnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading _With portions of the last chapter written specially for the English Edition_ _Fifty-two thousand copies of the French original of this volume have been sold_ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Death--The soul--The hour of death--Separation of the soul--Sight of the soul in Heaven--The Solar System in the heavens--The Earth as seen from the heavens--The star Capella--Velocity of light--The terrestrial planet seen from afar--The worlds seen from afar--Lumen--Lumen sees again his own life.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading SECOND CONVERSATION REFLUUM TEMPORIS 64-105 Journey on a ray of light--Events retraced--Re-ascending the Ages--Psychical optics--Light and sound--Man organised from the planet--The soul and destiny.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading THIRD CONVERSATION HOMO HOMUNCULUS 106-128 The sphere of human observation--Time and space--Events in space--Time, space, and eternity.

speciallyadverbUS /ˈspeʃəli/

in a special manner

From this reading _With portions of the last chapter written specially for the English Edition_ _Fifty-two thousand copies of the French original of this volume have been sold_ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

spherenounUS /sfɪr/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading THIRD CONVERSATION HOMO HOMUNCULUS 106-128 The sphere of human observation--Time and space--Events in space--Time, space, and eternity.

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Death--The soul--The hour of death--Separation of the soul--Sight of the soul in Heaven--The Solar System in the heavens--The Earth as seen from the heavens--The star Capella--Velocity of light--The terrestrial planet seen from afar--The worlds seen from afar--Lumen--Lumen sees again his own life.

SystemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading Death--The soul--The hour of death--Separation of the soul--Sight of the soul in Heaven--The Solar System in the heavens--The Earth as seen from the heavens--The star Capella--Velocity of light--The terrestrial planet seen from afar--The worlds seen from afar--Lumen--Lumen sees again his own life.

TEMPORIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SECOND CONVERSATION REFLUUM TEMPORIS 64-105 Journey on a ray of light--Events retraced--Re-ascending the Ages--Psychical optics--Light and sound--Man organised from the planet--The soul and destiny.

terrestrialadjectiveUS /tərˈestriəl/

of or relating to or inhabiting the land as opposed to the sea or air

From this reading Death--The soul--The hour of death--Separation of the soul--Sight of the soul in Heaven--The Solar System in the heavens--The Earth as seen from the heavens--The star Capella--Velocity of light--The terrestrial planet seen from afar--The worlds seen from afar--Lumen--Lumen sees again his own life.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The One Hundred and Forty-first of the Minor Planets, situated between Mars and Jupiter, which was discovered at the Paris Observatory by M. Paul Henry, on the 13th of January 1875, received the name of LUMEN in honour of the Author of this Work._ BY A. A. M. AND R. M.

THIRDnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading THIRD CONVERSATION HOMO HOMUNCULUS 106-128 The sphere of human observation--Time and space--Events in space--Time, space, and eternity.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _The One Hundred and Forty-first of the Minor Planets, situated between Mars and Jupiter, which was discovered at the Paris Observatory by M. Paul Henry, on the 13th of January 1875, received the name of LUMEN in honour of the Author of this Work._ BY A. A. M. AND R. M.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading _With portions of the last chapter written specially for the English Edition_ _Fifty-two thousand copies of the French original of this volume have been sold_ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

TimenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading THIRD CONVERSATION HOMO HOMUNCULUS 106-128 The sphere of human observation--Time and space--Events in space--Time, space, and eternity.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading _With portions of the last chapter written specially for the English Edition_ _Fifty-two thousand copies of the French original of this volume have been sold_ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading _With portions of the last chapter written specially for the English Edition_ _Fifty-two thousand copies of the French original of this volume have been sold_ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

VelocitynounUS /vəˈlɑːsəti/

distance travelled per unit time

From this reading Death--The soul--The hour of death--Separation of the soul--Sight of the soul in Heaven--The Solar System in the heavens--The Earth as seen from the heavens--The star Capella--Velocity of light--The terrestrial planet seen from afar--The worlds seen from afar--Lumen--Lumen sees again his own life.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading _With portions of the last chapter written specially for the English Edition_ _Fifty-two thousand copies of the French original of this volume have been sold_ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _The One Hundred and Forty-first of the Minor Planets, situated between Mars and Jupiter, which was discovered at the Paris Observatory by M. Paul Henry, on the 13th of January 1875, received the name of LUMEN in honour of the Author of this Work._ BY A. A. M. AND R. M.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _The One Hundred and Forty-first of the Minor Planets, situated between Mars and Jupiter, which was discovered at the Paris Observatory by M. Paul Henry, on the 13th of January 1875, received the name of LUMEN in honour of the Author of this Work._ BY A. A. M. AND R. M.

WILSONnounUS /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading _With portions of the last chapter written specially for the English Edition_ _Fifty-two thousand copies of the French original of this volume have been sold_ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _With portions of the last chapter written specially for the English Edition_ _Fifty-two thousand copies of the French original of this volume have been sold_ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

WorkverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading _The One Hundred and Forty-first of the Minor Planets, situated between Mars and Jupiter, which was discovered at the Paris Observatory by M. Paul Henry, on the 13th of January 1875, received the name of LUMEN in honour of the Author of this Work._ BY A. A. M. AND R. M.

worldsnounUS /wɜːrldz/

plural of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Death--The soul--The hour of death--Separation of the soul--Sight of the soul in Heaven--The Solar System in the heavens--The Earth as seen from the heavens--The star Capella--Velocity of light--The terrestrial planet seen from afar--The worlds seen from afar--Lumen--Lumen sees again his own life.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading _With portions of the last chapter written specially for the English Edition_ _Fifty-two thousand copies of the French original of this volume have been sold_ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

Chapter 1 of Lumen by Camille Flammarion holds 472 sentences, grouped into 95 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Lumen contain?

Chapter 1 holds 472 sentences of Lumen, unabridged, divided into 95 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Lumen by Camille Flammarion exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 472 sentences, grouped into 95 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Lumen?

Work through the 95 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 95 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lumen

Common questions about reading Lumen by Camille Flammarion on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lumen?

Yes. All 2348 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43835 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lumen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43835, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lumen take to read?

About 195 minutes of reading across 470 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lumen section by section

How to work through Lumen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Lumen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lumen

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lumen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lumen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forty-first
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lumen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Minor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lumen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Planets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lumen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.