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Luttrell Of Arran
Luttrell Of Arran

Chapter II · An Old Story

Chapter II of Luttrell Of Arran, “An Old Story,” is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Luttrell Of Arran
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was late in the day when Vyner awoke, and got up.
Late as it was, he found Grenfell at breakfast.
Seated under an awning on the deck, before a table spread with every luxury, that much-to-be-pitied individual was, if not watering his bread with tears, sipping his chocolate with chagrin.
“He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.
Grenfell had a very national taste for this sort of reading.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Luttrell Of Arran

Chapter II · An Old Story

Chapter II of Luttrell Of Arran, “An Old Story,” is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was late in the day when Vyner awoke, and got up.
Line 2
Late as it was, he found Grenfell at breakfast.
Line 3
Seated under an awning on the deck, before a table spread with every luxury, that much-to-be-pitied individual was, if not watering his bread with tears, sipping his chocolate with chagrin.
Line 4
“He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.
Line 5
Grenfell had a very national taste for this sort of reading.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

augmented adjective US /ɑːɡˈmentɪd/

added to or made greater in amount or number or strength

From this reading ““He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.”

awning noun US /ˈɑːnɪŋ/

a canopy made of canvas to shelter people or things from rain or sun

From this reading “Seated under an awning on the deck, before a table spread with every luxury, that much-to-be-pitied individual was, if not watering his bread with tears, sipping his chocolate with chagrin.”

bankruptcies noun US /ˈbæŋkrəptsiz/

plural of “bankruptcy” — a state of complete lack of some abstract property

From this reading ““He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.”

debates noun US /dəˈbeɪts/

plural of “debate” — a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal

From this reading ““He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.”

divorces noun US /dɪˈvɔːrsɪz/

plural of “divorce” — the legal dissolution of a marriage

From this reading ““He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.”

exports noun US /ˈekspɔːrts/

plural of “export” — commodities (goods or services) sold to a foreign country

From this reading ““He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.”

sipping verb US /ˈsɪpɪŋ/

inflected form of “sip” — drink in sips

From this reading “Seated under an awning on the deck, before a table spread with every luxury, that much-to-be-pitied individual was, if not watering his bread with tears, sipping his chocolate with chagrin.”

watering noun US /ˈwɔːtərɪŋ/

shedding tears

From this reading “Seated under an awning on the deck, before a table spread with every luxury, that much-to-be-pitied individual was, if not watering his bread with tears, sipping his chocolate with chagrin.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

under an awning preposition + article + noun counted as “under … awning”

In this reading “Seated under an awning on the deck, before a table spread with every luxury, that much-to-be-pitied individual was, if not watering his bread with tears, sipping his chocolate with chagrin.”

moral lessons adjective + noun counted as “moral lesson”

In this reading ““He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.”

broad sheet adjective + noun

In this reading ““He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.”

great nation adjective + noun

In this reading ““He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.”

got up verb + adjective counted as “get up”

rise to one's feet

In this reading “It was late in the day when Vyner awoke, and got up.”

on the deck preposition + article + noun counted as “on … deck”

In this reading “Seated under an awning on the deck, before a table spread with every luxury, that much-to-be-pitied individual was, if not watering his bread with tears, sipping his chocolate with chagrin.”

with tears preposition + noun

In this reading “Seated under an awning on the deck, before a table spread with every luxury, that much-to-be-pitied individual was, if not watering his bread with tears, sipping his chocolate with chagrin.”

taste for verb + particle

In this reading “Grenfell had a very national taste for this sort of reading.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Seated under an awning on the deck, before a table spread with every luxury, that much-to-be-pitied individual was, if not watering his bread with tears, sipping his chocolate with chagrin.

administeredverbUS /ədˈmɪnəstərd/

past form of “administer” — work in an administrative capacity; supervise or be in charge of

From this reading “He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Seated under an awning on the deck, before a table spread with every luxury, that much-to-be-pitied individual was, if not watering his bread with tears, sipping his chocolate with chagrin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was late in the day when Vyner awoke, and got up.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Late as it was, he found Grenfell at breakfast.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Late as it was, he found Grenfell at breakfast.

augmentedadjectiveUS /ɑːɡˈmentɪd/

added to or made greater in amount or number or strength

From this reading “He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.

awningnounUS /ˈɑːnɪŋ/

a canopy made of canvas to shelter people or things from rain or sun

From this reading Seated under an awning on the deck, before a table spread with every luxury, that much-to-be-pitied individual was, if not watering his bread with tears, sipping his chocolate with chagrin.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading It was late in the day when Vyner awoke, and got up.

bankruptciesnounUS /ˈbæŋkrəptsiz/

plural of “bankruptcy” — a state of complete lack of some abstract property

From this reading “He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Seated under an awning on the deck, before a table spread with every luxury, that much-to-be-pitied individual was, if not watering his bread with tears, sipping his chocolate with chagrin.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading Seated under an awning on the deck, before a table spread with every luxury, that much-to-be-pitied individual was, if not watering his bread with tears, sipping his chocolate with chagrin.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Late as it was, he found Grenfell at breakfast.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading “He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.

chagrinnounUS /ʃəˈɡrɪn/

strong feelings of embarrassment

From this reading Seated under an awning on the deck, before a table spread with every luxury, that much-to-be-pitied individual was, if not watering his bread with tears, sipping his chocolate with chagrin.

chocolatenounUS /ˈtʃɔːklət/

a beverage made from cocoa powder and milk and sugar; usually drunk hot

From this reading Seated under an awning on the deck, before a table spread with every luxury, that much-to-be-pitied individual was, if not watering his bread with tears, sipping his chocolate with chagrin.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was late in the day when Vyner awoke, and got up.

debatesnounUS /dəˈbeɪts/

plural of “debate” — a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal

From this reading “He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading Seated under an awning on the deck, before a table spread with every luxury, that much-to-be-pitied individual was, if not watering his bread with tears, sipping his chocolate with chagrin.

defalcations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.

divorcesnounUS /dɪˈvɔːrsɪz/

plural of “divorce” — the legal dissolution of a marriage

From this reading “He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading “He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Seated under an awning on the deck, before a table spread with every luxury, that much-to-be-pitied individual was, if not watering his bread with tears, sipping his chocolate with chagrin.

exportsnounUS /ˈekspɔːrts/

plural of “export” — commodities (goods or services) sold to a foreign country

From this reading “He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.

exposeverbUS /ɪkˈspoʊz/

expose or make accessible to some action or influence

From this reading “He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading “He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading “He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading “He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Late as it was, he found Grenfell at breakfast.

gossipnounUS /ˈɡɑːsəp/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading “He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It was late in the day when Vyner awoke, and got up.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading “He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading “He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.

Grenfell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late as it was, he found Grenfell at breakfast.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Late as it was, he found Grenfell at breakfast.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Seated under an awning on the deck, before a table spread with every luxury, that much-to-be-pitied individual was, if not watering his bread with tears, sipping his chocolate with chagrin.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Seated under an awning on the deck, before a table spread with every luxury, that much-to-be-pitied individual was, if not watering his bread with tears, sipping his chocolate with chagrin.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was late in the day when Vyner awoke, and got up.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading “He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Seated under an awning on the deck, before a table spread with every luxury, that much-to-be-pitied individual was, if not watering his bread with tears, sipping his chocolate with chagrin.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was late in the day when Vyner awoke, and got up.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading “He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.

Kaisers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.

KingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading “He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading It was late in the day when Vyner awoke, and got up.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading “He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading “He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.

luxurynounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəri/

something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading Seated under an awning on the deck, before a table spread with every luxury, that much-to-be-pitied individual was, if not watering his bread with tears, sipping his chocolate with chagrin.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading “He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.

much-to-be-pitied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seated under an awning on the deck, before a table spread with every luxury, that much-to-be-pitied individual was, if not watering his bread with tears, sipping his chocolate with chagrin.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading “He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading Grenfell had a very national taste for this sort of reading.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading “He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Seated under an awning on the deck, before a table spread with every luxury, that much-to-be-pitied individual was, if not watering his bread with tears, sipping his chocolate with chagrin.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Seated under an awning on the deck, before a table spread with every luxury, that much-to-be-pitied individual was, if not watering his bread with tears, sipping his chocolate with chagrin.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.

PressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading “He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.

pæan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading Grenfell had a very national taste for this sort of reading.

revenuenounUS /ˈrevənuː/

the entire amount of income before any deductions are made

From this reading “He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.

SeatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Seated under an awning on the deck, before a table spread with every luxury, that much-to-be-pitied individual was, if not watering his bread with tears, sipping his chocolate with chagrin.

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading “He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.

short-comings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.

sippingverbUS /ˈsɪpɪŋ/

inflected form of “sip” — drink in sips

From this reading Seated under an awning on the deck, before a table spread with every luxury, that much-to-be-pitied individual was, if not watering his bread with tears, sipping his chocolate with chagrin.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Grenfell had a very national taste for this sort of reading.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading Seated under an awning on the deck, before a table spread with every luxury, that much-to-be-pitied individual was, if not watering his bread with tears, sipping his chocolate with chagrin.

succeedingadjectiveUS /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading “He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Seated under an awning on the deck, before a table spread with every luxury, that much-to-be-pitied individual was, if not watering his bread with tears, sipping his chocolate with chagrin.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading Grenfell had a very national taste for this sort of reading.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading Seated under an awning on the deck, before a table spread with every luxury, that much-to-be-pitied individual was, if not watering his bread with tears, sipping his chocolate with chagrin.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading “He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Seated under an awning on the deck, before a table spread with every luxury, that much-to-be-pitied individual was, if not watering his bread with tears, sipping his chocolate with chagrin.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was late in the day when Vyner awoke, and got up.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Grenfell had a very national taste for this sort of reading.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Seated under an awning on the deck, before a table spread with every luxury, that much-to-be-pitied individual was, if not watering his bread with tears, sipping his chocolate with chagrin.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was late in the day when Vyner awoke, and got up.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Grenfell had a very national taste for this sort of reading.

Vyner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was late in the day when Vyner awoke, and got up.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was late in the day when Vyner awoke, and got up.

wateringnounUS /ˈwɔːtərɪŋ/

shedding tears

From this reading Seated under an awning on the deck, before a table spread with every luxury, that much-to-be-pitied individual was, if not watering his bread with tears, sipping his chocolate with chagrin.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was late in the day when Vyner awoke, and got up.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Seated under an awning on the deck, before a table spread with every luxury, that much-to-be-pitied individual was, if not watering his bread with tears, sipping his chocolate with chagrin.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “He had no newspaper!”--no broad sheet of gossip, with debates, divorces, bankruptcies, and defalcations--no moral lessons administered to foreign Kings and Kaisers, to show them how the Press of England had its eye on them, and would not fail to expose their short-comings to that great nation, which in the succeeding leader was the text for a grand pæan over increased revenue and augmented exports.

Chapter 2 of Luttrell Of Arran by Charles Lever holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Luttrell Of Arran contain?

Chapter 2 holds 150 sentences of Luttrell Of Arran, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Luttrell Of Arran by Charles Lever exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Luttrell Of Arran?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Luttrell Of Arran

Common questions about reading Luttrell Of Arran by Charles Lever on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Luttrell Of Arran?

Yes. All 11147 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35717 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Luttrell Of Arran is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35717, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Luttrell Of Arran take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2230 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Luttrell Of Arran section by section

How to work through Luttrell Of Arran section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Luttrell Of Arran to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Luttrell Of Arran

Words and structures a reader meets early in Luttrell Of Arran, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Luttrell Of Arran; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Luttrell Of Arran; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Piccadilly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Luttrell Of Arran; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mdccclxv
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Luttrell Of Arran; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.