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Luttrell Of Arran
Luttrell Of Arran

Chapter XX · Sir Within’s Guests

Chapter XX of Luttrell Of Arran, “Sir Within’s Guests,” is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Luttrell Of Arran
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A short, somewhat plump, dark-eyed young man, with a low but wide forehead, and a well-formed but rather thick-lipped mouth, lay in his dressing-gown on the sofa smoking, and at intervals conversing with a smart-looking valet.
These were Mr. Adolphus Ladarelle, and his man Fisk.
The time--a little past midnight; the place--a bedroom in Dalradern Castle.
“The governor gone to bed yet, Fisk?”
“No, Sir; he’s still talking with the old gent.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Luttrell Of Arran

Chapter XX · Sir Within’s Guests

Chapter XX of Luttrell Of Arran, “Sir Within’s Guests,” is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A short, somewhat plump, dark-eyed young man, with a low but wide forehead, and a well-formed but rather thick-lipped mouth, lay in his dressing-gown on the sofa smoking, and at intervals conversing with a smart-looking valet.
Line 2
These were Mr. Adolphus Ladarelle, and his man Fisk.
Line 3
The time--a little past midnight; the place--a bedroom in Dalradern Castle.
Line 4
“The governor gone to bed yet, Fisk?”
Line 5
“No, Sir; he’s still talking with the old gent.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bedroom noun US /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading “The time--a little past midnight; the place--a bedroom in Dalradern Castle.”

conversing verb US /kənˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “converse” — carry on a conversation

From this reading “A short, somewhat plump, dark-eyed young man, with a low but wide forehead, and a well-formed but rather thick-lipped mouth, lay in his dressing-gown on the sofa smoking, and at intervals conversing with a smart-looking valet.”

gent noun US /dʒent/

informal abbreviation of “gentleman”

From this reading ““No, Sir; he’s still talking with the old gent.”

intervals noun US /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading “A short, somewhat plump, dark-eyed young man, with a low but wide forehead, and a well-formed but rather thick-lipped mouth, lay in his dressing-gown on the sofa smoking, and at intervals conversing with a smart-looking valet.”

plump adjective US /plʌmp/

sufficiently fat so as to have a pleasing fullness of figure

From this reading “A short, somewhat plump, dark-eyed young man, with a low but wide forehead, and a well-formed but rather thick-lipped mouth, lay in his dressing-gown on the sofa smoking, and at intervals conversing with a smart-looking valet.”

smoking noun US /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading “A short, somewhat plump, dark-eyed young man, with a low but wide forehead, and a well-formed but rather thick-lipped mouth, lay in his dressing-gown on the sofa smoking, and at intervals conversing with a smart-looking valet.”

sofa noun US /ˈsoʊfə/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading “A short, somewhat plump, dark-eyed young man, with a low but wide forehead, and a well-formed but rather thick-lipped mouth, lay in his dressing-gown on the sofa smoking, and at intervals conversing with a smart-looking valet.”

valet noun US /væˈleɪ/

a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer

From this reading “A short, somewhat plump, dark-eyed young man, with a low but wide forehead, and a well-formed but rather thick-lipped mouth, lay in his dressing-gown on the sofa smoking, and at intervals conversing with a smart-looking valet.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

past midnight noun + noun

In this reading “The time--a little past midnight; the place--a bedroom in Dalradern Castle.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “A short, somewhat plump, dark-eyed young man, with a low but wide forehead, and a well-formed but rather thick-lipped mouth, lay in his dressing-gown on the sofa smoking, and at intervals conversing with a smart-looking valet.”

on the sofa preposition + article + noun counted as “on … sofa”

In this reading “A short, somewhat plump, dark-eyed young man, with a low but wide forehead, and a well-formed but rather thick-lipped mouth, lay in his dressing-gown on the sofa smoking, and at intervals conversing with a smart-looking valet.”

conversing with verb + particle counted as “converse with”

In this reading “A short, somewhat plump, dark-eyed young man, with a low but wide forehead, and a well-formed but rather thick-lipped mouth, lay in his dressing-gown on the sofa smoking, and at intervals conversing with a smart-looking valet.”

at intervals preposition + noun counted as “at interval”

In this reading “A short, somewhat plump, dark-eyed young man, with a low but wide forehead, and a well-formed but rather thick-lipped mouth, lay in his dressing-gown on the sofa smoking, and at intervals conversing with a smart-looking valet.”

old gent adjective + noun

In this reading ““No, Sir; he’s still talking with the old gent.”

lay in verb + particle

keep or lay aside for future use

In this reading “A short, somewhat plump, dark-eyed young man, with a low but wide forehead, and a well-formed but rather thick-lipped mouth, lay in his dressing-gown on the sofa smoking, and at intervals conversing with a smart-looking valet.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A short, somewhat plump, dark-eyed young man, with a low but wide forehead, and a well-formed but rather thick-lipped mouth, lay in his dressing-gown on the sofa smoking, and at intervals conversing with a smart-looking valet.

Adolphus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were Mr. Adolphus Ladarelle, and his man Fisk.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A short, somewhat plump, dark-eyed young man, with a low but wide forehead, and a well-formed but rather thick-lipped mouth, lay in his dressing-gown on the sofa smoking, and at intervals conversing with a smart-looking valet.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A short, somewhat plump, dark-eyed young man, with a low but wide forehead, and a well-formed but rather thick-lipped mouth, lay in his dressing-gown on the sofa smoking, and at intervals conversing with a smart-looking valet.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading “The governor gone to bed yet, Fisk?”

bedroomnounUS /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading The time--a little past midnight; the place--a bedroom in Dalradern Castle.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A short, somewhat plump, dark-eyed young man, with a low but wide forehead, and a well-formed but rather thick-lipped mouth, lay in his dressing-gown on the sofa smoking, and at intervals conversing with a smart-looking valet.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The time--a little past midnight; the place--a bedroom in Dalradern Castle.

conversingverbUS /kənˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “converse” — carry on a conversation

From this reading A short, somewhat plump, dark-eyed young man, with a low but wide forehead, and a well-formed but rather thick-lipped mouth, lay in his dressing-gown on the sofa smoking, and at intervals conversing with a smart-looking valet.

Dalradern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The time--a little past midnight; the place--a bedroom in Dalradern Castle.

dark-eyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A short, somewhat plump, dark-eyed young man, with a low but wide forehead, and a well-formed but rather thick-lipped mouth, lay in his dressing-gown on the sofa smoking, and at intervals conversing with a smart-looking valet.

dressing-gown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A short, somewhat plump, dark-eyed young man, with a low but wide forehead, and a well-formed but rather thick-lipped mouth, lay in his dressing-gown on the sofa smoking, and at intervals conversing with a smart-looking valet.

Fisk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were Mr. Adolphus Ladarelle, and his man Fisk.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading A short, somewhat plump, dark-eyed young man, with a low but wide forehead, and a well-formed but rather thick-lipped mouth, lay in his dressing-gown on the sofa smoking, and at intervals conversing with a smart-looking valet.

gentnounUS /dʒent/

informal abbreviation of “gentleman”

From this reading “No, Sir; he’s still talking with the old gent.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading “The governor gone to bed yet, Fisk?”

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading “The governor gone to bed yet, Fisk?”

he's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “No, Sir; he’s still talking with the old gent.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A short, somewhat plump, dark-eyed young man, with a low but wide forehead, and a well-formed but rather thick-lipped mouth, lay in his dressing-gown on the sofa smoking, and at intervals conversing with a smart-looking valet.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A short, somewhat plump, dark-eyed young man, with a low but wide forehead, and a well-formed but rather thick-lipped mouth, lay in his dressing-gown on the sofa smoking, and at intervals conversing with a smart-looking valet.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading A short, somewhat plump, dark-eyed young man, with a low but wide forehead, and a well-formed but rather thick-lipped mouth, lay in his dressing-gown on the sofa smoking, and at intervals conversing with a smart-looking valet.

Ladarelle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were Mr. Adolphus Ladarelle, and his man Fisk.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A short, somewhat plump, dark-eyed young man, with a low but wide forehead, and a well-formed but rather thick-lipped mouth, lay in his dressing-gown on the sofa smoking, and at intervals conversing with a smart-looking valet.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The time--a little past midnight; the place--a bedroom in Dalradern Castle.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading A short, somewhat plump, dark-eyed young man, with a low but wide forehead, and a well-formed but rather thick-lipped mouth, lay in his dressing-gown on the sofa smoking, and at intervals conversing with a smart-looking valet.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A short, somewhat plump, dark-eyed young man, with a low but wide forehead, and a well-formed but rather thick-lipped mouth, lay in his dressing-gown on the sofa smoking, and at intervals conversing with a smart-looking valet.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading The time--a little past midnight; the place--a bedroom in Dalradern Castle.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading A short, somewhat plump, dark-eyed young man, with a low but wide forehead, and a well-formed but rather thick-lipped mouth, lay in his dressing-gown on the sofa smoking, and at intervals conversing with a smart-looking valet.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading These were Mr. Adolphus Ladarelle, and his man Fisk.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “No, Sir; he’s still talking with the old gent.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “No, Sir; he’s still talking with the old gent.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A short, somewhat plump, dark-eyed young man, with a low but wide forehead, and a well-formed but rather thick-lipped mouth, lay in his dressing-gown on the sofa smoking, and at intervals conversing with a smart-looking valet.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The time--a little past midnight; the place--a bedroom in Dalradern Castle.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The time--a little past midnight; the place--a bedroom in Dalradern Castle.

plumpadjectiveUS /plʌmp/

sufficiently fat so as to have a pleasing fullness of figure

From this reading A short, somewhat plump, dark-eyed young man, with a low but wide forehead, and a well-formed but rather thick-lipped mouth, lay in his dressing-gown on the sofa smoking, and at intervals conversing with a smart-looking valet.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading A short, somewhat plump, dark-eyed young man, with a low but wide forehead, and a well-formed but rather thick-lipped mouth, lay in his dressing-gown on the sofa smoking, and at intervals conversing with a smart-looking valet.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading A short, somewhat plump, dark-eyed young man, with a low but wide forehead, and a well-formed but rather thick-lipped mouth, lay in his dressing-gown on the sofa smoking, and at intervals conversing with a smart-looking valet.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “No, Sir; he’s still talking with the old gent.

smart-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A short, somewhat plump, dark-eyed young man, with a low but wide forehead, and a well-formed but rather thick-lipped mouth, lay in his dressing-gown on the sofa smoking, and at intervals conversing with a smart-looking valet.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading A short, somewhat plump, dark-eyed young man, with a low but wide forehead, and a well-formed but rather thick-lipped mouth, lay in his dressing-gown on the sofa smoking, and at intervals conversing with a smart-looking valet.

sofanounUS /ˈsoʊfə/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading A short, somewhat plump, dark-eyed young man, with a low but wide forehead, and a well-formed but rather thick-lipped mouth, lay in his dressing-gown on the sofa smoking, and at intervals conversing with a smart-looking valet.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading A short, somewhat plump, dark-eyed young man, with a low but wide forehead, and a well-formed but rather thick-lipped mouth, lay in his dressing-gown on the sofa smoking, and at intervals conversing with a smart-looking valet.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading “No, Sir; he’s still talking with the old gent.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading “No, Sir; he’s still talking with the old gent.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A short, somewhat plump, dark-eyed young man, with a low but wide forehead, and a well-formed but rather thick-lipped mouth, lay in his dressing-gown on the sofa smoking, and at intervals conversing with a smart-looking valet.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These were Mr. Adolphus Ladarelle, and his man Fisk.

thick-lippedadjective

having thick lips

From this reading A short, somewhat plump, dark-eyed young man, with a low but wide forehead, and a well-formed but rather thick-lipped mouth, lay in his dressing-gown on the sofa smoking, and at intervals conversing with a smart-looking valet.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The time--a little past midnight; the place--a bedroom in Dalradern Castle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “The governor gone to bed yet, Fisk?”

valetnounUS /væˈleɪ/

a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer

From this reading A short, somewhat plump, dark-eyed young man, with a low but wide forehead, and a well-formed but rather thick-lipped mouth, lay in his dressing-gown on the sofa smoking, and at intervals conversing with a smart-looking valet.

well-formedadjective

conforming to the rules of grammar or usage accepted by native speakers

From this reading A short, somewhat plump, dark-eyed young man, with a low but wide forehead, and a well-formed but rather thick-lipped mouth, lay in his dressing-gown on the sofa smoking, and at intervals conversing with a smart-looking valet.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These were Mr. Adolphus Ladarelle, and his man Fisk.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading A short, somewhat plump, dark-eyed young man, with a low but wide forehead, and a well-formed but rather thick-lipped mouth, lay in his dressing-gown on the sofa smoking, and at intervals conversing with a smart-looking valet.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A short, somewhat plump, dark-eyed young man, with a low but wide forehead, and a well-formed but rather thick-lipped mouth, lay in his dressing-gown on the sofa smoking, and at intervals conversing with a smart-looking valet.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “The governor gone to bed yet, Fisk?”

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading A short, somewhat plump, dark-eyed young man, with a low but wide forehead, and a well-formed but rather thick-lipped mouth, lay in his dressing-gown on the sofa smoking, and at intervals conversing with a smart-looking valet.

Chapter 20 of Luttrell Of Arran by Charles Lever holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Luttrell Of Arran contain?

Chapter 20 holds 135 sentences of Luttrell Of Arran, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Luttrell Of Arran by Charles Lever exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Luttrell Of Arran?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Luttrell Of Arran

Common questions about reading Luttrell Of Arran by Charles Lever on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Luttrell Of Arran?

Yes. All 11147 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35717 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Luttrell Of Arran is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35717, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Luttrell Of Arran take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2230 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Luttrell Of Arran

Words and structures a reader meets early in Luttrell Of Arran, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Luttrell Of Arran; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Luttrell Of Arran; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Piccadilly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Luttrell Of Arran; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mdccclxv
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Luttrell Of Arran; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.