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Luxury--Gluttony
Luxury--Gluttony

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Luxury--Gluttony is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Luxury--Gluttony
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The archduke, anxious and preoccupied, was walking back and forth in his study, while his secretary of ordinance unsealed and examined the letters received during the day.
"This despatch, monseigneur," pursued the secretary, "relates to Colonel Pernetti, exiled with his family to England.
We think it necessary to put your Highness on guard against the proceedings and petitions of the friends of Colonel Pernetti."
"I do not need that warning.
The republican principles of this man are too dangerous for me to listen, under any consideration, to what may be urged in his favour.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Luxury--Gluttony

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Luxury--Gluttony is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The archduke, anxious and preoccupied, was walking back and forth in his study, while his secretary of ordinance unsealed and examined the letters received during the day.
/ðə ˈɑːrtʃduːk ˈæŋkʃəs ənd priˈɑːkjəpaɪd wɑːz ˈwɔːkɪŋ bæk ənd fɔːrθ ɪn hɪz ˈstʌdi waɪl hɪz ˈsekrəteri ʌv ˈɔːrdənəns ənˈsiːld ənd ɪɡˈzæmənd ðə ˈletərz rəˈsiːvd ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə deɪ/
Line 2
"This despatch, monseigneur," pursued the secretary, "relates to Colonel Pernetti, exiled with his family to England.
Line 3
We think it necessary to put your Highness on guard against the proceedings and petitions of the friends of Colonel Pernetti."
Line 4
"I do not need that warning.
/aɪ duː nɑːt niːd ðæt ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 5
The republican principles of this man are too dangerous for me to listen, under any consideration, to what may be urged in his favour.
/ðə rɪˈpʌblɪkən ˈprɪnsəpəlz ʌv ðɪs mæn ɑːr tuː ˈdeɪndʒərəs fɔːr miː tuː ˈlɪsən ˈʌndər ˈeni kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən tuː wʌt meɪ biː ɜːrdʒd ɪn hɪz ˈfeɪvər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

archduke noun US /ˈɑːrtʃduːk/

a sovereign prince of the former ruling house of Austria

From this reading “The archduke, anxious and preoccupied, was walking back and forth in his study, while his secretary of ordinance unsealed and examined the letters received during the day.”

exiled verb US /ˈeɡzaɪld/

past form of “exile” — expel from a country

From this reading “"This despatch, monseigneur," pursued the secretary, "relates to Colonel Pernetti, exiled with his family to England.”

ordinance noun US /ˈɔːrdənəns/

an authoritative rule

From this reading “The archduke, anxious and preoccupied, was walking back and forth in his study, while his secretary of ordinance unsealed and examined the letters received during the day.”

petitions noun US /pəˈtɪʃənz/

plural of “petition” — a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority

From this reading “We think it necessary to put your Highness on guard against the proceedings and petitions of the friends of Colonel Pernetti."”

preoccupied adjective US /priˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

deeply absorbed in thought

From this reading “The archduke, anxious and preoccupied, was walking back and forth in his study, while his secretary of ordinance unsealed and examined the letters received during the day.”

relates verb US /rɪˈleɪts/

third-person singular of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “"This despatch, monseigneur," pursued the secretary, "relates to Colonel Pernetti, exiled with his family to England.”

republican noun US /rɪˈpʌblɪkən/

a member of the Republican Party

From this reading “The republican principles of this man are too dangerous for me to listen, under any consideration, to what may be urged in his favour.”

unsealed adjective US /ənˈsiːld/

not established or confirmed

From this reading “The archduke, anxious and preoccupied, was walking back and forth in his study, while his secretary of ordinance unsealed and examined the letters received during the day.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

during the day preposition + article + noun counted as “during … day”

In this reading “The archduke, anxious and preoccupied, was walking back and forth in his study, while his secretary of ordinance unsealed and examined the letters received during the day.”

too dangerous adverb + adjective

In this reading “The republican principles of this man are too dangerous for me to listen, under any consideration, to what may be urged in his favour.”

any consideration adjective + noun

In this reading “The republican principles of this man are too dangerous for me to listen, under any consideration, to what may be urged in his favour.”

on guard preposition + noun

vigilant

In this reading “We think it necessary to put your Highness on guard against the proceedings and petitions of the friends of Colonel Pernetti."”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading We think it necessary to put your Highness on guard against the proceedings and petitions of the friends of Colonel Pernetti."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The archduke, anxious and preoccupied, was walking back and forth in his study, while his secretary of ordinance unsealed and examined the letters received during the day.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading The archduke, anxious and preoccupied, was walking back and forth in his study, while his secretary of ordinance unsealed and examined the letters received during the day.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The republican principles of this man are too dangerous for me to listen, under any consideration, to what may be urged in his favour.

archdukenounUS /ˈɑːrtʃduːk/

a sovereign prince of the former ruling house of Austria

From this reading The archduke, anxious and preoccupied, was walking back and forth in his study, while his secretary of ordinance unsealed and examined the letters received during the day.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The republican principles of this man are too dangerous for me to listen, under any consideration, to what may be urged in his favour.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The archduke, anxious and preoccupied, was walking back and forth in his study, while his secretary of ordinance unsealed and examined the letters received during the day.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The republican principles of this man are too dangerous for me to listen, under any consideration, to what may be urged in his favour.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading "This despatch, monseigneur," pursued the secretary, "relates to Colonel Pernetti, exiled with his family to England.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading The republican principles of this man are too dangerous for me to listen, under any consideration, to what may be urged in his favour.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading The republican principles of this man are too dangerous for me to listen, under any consideration, to what may be urged in his favour.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The archduke, anxious and preoccupied, was walking back and forth in his study, while his secretary of ordinance unsealed and examined the letters received during the day.

despatchverb

send away towards a designated goal

From this reading "This despatch, monseigneur," pursued the secretary, "relates to Colonel Pernetti, exiled with his family to England.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "I do not need that warning.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The archduke, anxious and preoccupied, was walking back and forth in his study, while his secretary of ordinance unsealed and examined the letters received during the day.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading "This despatch, monseigneur," pursued the secretary, "relates to Colonel Pernetti, exiled with his family to England.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading The archduke, anxious and preoccupied, was walking back and forth in his study, while his secretary of ordinance unsealed and examined the letters received during the day.

exiledverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪld/

past form of “exile” — expel from a country

From this reading "This despatch, monseigneur," pursued the secretary, "relates to Colonel Pernetti, exiled with his family to England.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading "This despatch, monseigneur," pursued the secretary, "relates to Colonel Pernetti, exiled with his family to England.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading The republican principles of this man are too dangerous for me to listen, under any consideration, to what may be urged in his favour.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The republican principles of this man are too dangerous for me to listen, under any consideration, to what may be urged in his favour.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The archduke, anxious and preoccupied, was walking back and forth in his study, while his secretary of ordinance unsealed and examined the letters received during the day.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading We think it necessary to put your Highness on guard against the proceedings and petitions of the friends of Colonel Pernetti."

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading We think it necessary to put your Highness on guard against the proceedings and petitions of the friends of Colonel Pernetti."

HighnessnounUS /ˈhaɪnəs/

(Your Highness or His Highness or Her Highness) title used to address a royal person

From this reading We think it necessary to put your Highness on guard against the proceedings and petitions of the friends of Colonel Pernetti."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The archduke, anxious and preoccupied, was walking back and forth in his study, while his secretary of ordinance unsealed and examined the letters received during the day.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I do not need that warning.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The archduke, anxious and preoccupied, was walking back and forth in his study, while his secretary of ordinance unsealed and examined the letters received during the day.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We think it necessary to put your Highness on guard against the proceedings and petitions of the friends of Colonel Pernetti."

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading The archduke, anxious and preoccupied, was walking back and forth in his study, while his secretary of ordinance unsealed and examined the letters received during the day.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading The republican principles of this man are too dangerous for me to listen, under any consideration, to what may be urged in his favour.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The republican principles of this man are too dangerous for me to listen, under any consideration, to what may be urged in his favour.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The republican principles of this man are too dangerous for me to listen, under any consideration, to what may be urged in his favour.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The republican principles of this man are too dangerous for me to listen, under any consideration, to what may be urged in his favour.

monseigneur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "This despatch, monseigneur," pursued the secretary, "relates to Colonel Pernetti, exiled with his family to England.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading We think it necessary to put your Highness on guard against the proceedings and petitions of the friends of Colonel Pernetti."

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading "I do not need that warning.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I do not need that warning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The archduke, anxious and preoccupied, was walking back and forth in his study, while his secretary of ordinance unsealed and examined the letters received during the day.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We think it necessary to put your Highness on guard against the proceedings and petitions of the friends of Colonel Pernetti."

ordinancenounUS /ˈɔːrdənəns/

an authoritative rule

From this reading The archduke, anxious and preoccupied, was walking back and forth in his study, while his secretary of ordinance unsealed and examined the letters received during the day.

Pernetti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "This despatch, monseigneur," pursued the secretary, "relates to Colonel Pernetti, exiled with his family to England.

petitionsnounUS /pəˈtɪʃənz/

plural of “petition” — a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority

From this reading We think it necessary to put your Highness on guard against the proceedings and petitions of the friends of Colonel Pernetti."

preoccupiedadjectiveUS /priˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

deeply absorbed in thought

From this reading The archduke, anxious and preoccupied, was walking back and forth in his study, while his secretary of ordinance unsealed and examined the letters received during the day.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading The republican principles of this man are too dangerous for me to listen, under any consideration, to what may be urged in his favour.

proceedingsnounUS /proʊˈsiːdɪŋz/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading We think it necessary to put your Highness on guard against the proceedings and petitions of the friends of Colonel Pernetti."

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading "This despatch, monseigneur," pursued the secretary, "relates to Colonel Pernetti, exiled with his family to England.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading We think it necessary to put your Highness on guard against the proceedings and petitions of the friends of Colonel Pernetti."

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The archduke, anxious and preoccupied, was walking back and forth in his study, while his secretary of ordinance unsealed and examined the letters received during the day.

relatesverbUS /rɪˈleɪts/

third-person singular of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading "This despatch, monseigneur," pursued the secretary, "relates to Colonel Pernetti, exiled with his family to England.

republicannounUS /rɪˈpʌblɪkən/

a member of the Republican Party

From this reading The republican principles of this man are too dangerous for me to listen, under any consideration, to what may be urged in his favour.

secretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading The archduke, anxious and preoccupied, was walking back and forth in his study, while his secretary of ordinance unsealed and examined the letters received during the day.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading The archduke, anxious and preoccupied, was walking back and forth in his study, while his secretary of ordinance unsealed and examined the letters received during the day.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I do not need that warning.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The archduke, anxious and preoccupied, was walking back and forth in his study, while his secretary of ordinance unsealed and examined the letters received during the day.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading We think it necessary to put your Highness on guard against the proceedings and petitions of the friends of Colonel Pernetti."

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "This despatch, monseigneur," pursued the secretary, "relates to Colonel Pernetti, exiled with his family to England.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "This despatch, monseigneur," pursued the secretary, "relates to Colonel Pernetti, exiled with his family to England.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The republican principles of this man are too dangerous for me to listen, under any consideration, to what may be urged in his favour.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The republican principles of this man are too dangerous for me to listen, under any consideration, to what may be urged in his favour.

unsealedadjectiveUS /ənˈsiːld/

not established or confirmed

From this reading The archduke, anxious and preoccupied, was walking back and forth in his study, while his secretary of ordinance unsealed and examined the letters received during the day.

urgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading The republican principles of this man are too dangerous for me to listen, under any consideration, to what may be urged in his favour.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading The archduke, anxious and preoccupied, was walking back and forth in his study, while his secretary of ordinance unsealed and examined the letters received during the day.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading "I do not need that warning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The archduke, anxious and preoccupied, was walking back and forth in his study, while his secretary of ordinance unsealed and examined the letters received during the day.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We think it necessary to put your Highness on guard against the proceedings and petitions of the friends of Colonel Pernetti."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The republican principles of this man are too dangerous for me to listen, under any consideration, to what may be urged in his favour.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The archduke, anxious and preoccupied, was walking back and forth in his study, while his secretary of ordinance unsealed and examined the letters received during the day.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "This despatch, monseigneur," pursued the secretary, "relates to Colonel Pernetti, exiled with his family to England.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading We think it necessary to put your Highness on guard against the proceedings and petitions of the friends of Colonel Pernetti."

Chapter 12 of Luxury--Gluttony by Eugène Sue holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Luxury--Gluttony contain?

Chapter 12 holds 158 sentences of Luxury--Gluttony, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Luxury--Gluttony by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Luxury--Gluttony?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Luxury--Gluttony

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Is this the complete text of Luxury--Gluttony?

Yes. All 5075 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34305 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Luxury--Gluttony is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34305, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 422 minutes of reading across 1015 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Luxury--Gluttony

Words and structures a reader meets early in Luxury--Gluttony, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Luxury--gluttony
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Luxury--Gluttony; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Luxury--Gluttony; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cardinal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Luxury--Gluttony; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Luxury--Gluttony; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.