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Lydia of the Pines
Lydia of the Pines

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Lydia of the Pines is here in full — 444 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CAP AND GOWN "Nature never pretends.
She gives her secrets only to the unpretending."--_The Murmuring Pine_.
The fifteen dollars, after all, were disposed of in a highly satisfactory manner.
They paid for Lydia's senior cap and gown.
Perhaps there were other members of the class to whom their senior insignia meant as much as they did to Lydia, but that is to be doubted.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lydia of the Pines

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Lydia of the Pines is here in full — 444 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CAP AND GOWN "Nature never pretends.
/kæp ənd ɡaʊn ˈneɪtʃər ˈnevər priˈtendz/
Line 2
She gives her secrets only to the unpretending."--_The Murmuring Pine_.
Line 3
The fifteen dollars, after all, were disposed of in a highly satisfactory manner.
/ðə fɪfˈtiːn ˈdɑːlərz ˈæftər ɔːl wɜːr dɪˈspoʊzd ʌv ɪn ə ˈhaɪli ˌsætəˈsfæktri ˈmænər/
Line 4
They paid for Lydia's senior cap and gown.
Line 5
Perhaps there were other members of the class to whom their senior insignia meant as much as they did to Lydia, but that is to be doubted.
/pərˈhæps ðer wɜːr ˈʌðər ˈmembərz ʌv ðə klæs tuː huːm ðer ˈsiːnjər ˌɪnˈsɪɡniːə ment æz mʌtʃ æz ðeɪ dɪd tuː ˈlɪdiə bʌt ðæt ɪz tuː biː ˈdaʊtɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

doubted verb US /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading “Perhaps there were other members of the class to whom their senior insignia meant as much as they did to Lydia, but that is to be doubted.”

insignia noun US /ˌɪnˈsɪɡniːə/

a badge worn to show official position

From this reading “Perhaps there were other members of the class to whom their senior insignia meant as much as they did to Lydia, but that is to be doubted.”

Lydia noun US /ˈlɪdiə/

an ancient region on the coast of western Asia Minor; a powerful kingdom until conquered by the Persians in 546 BC

From this reading “They paid for Lydia's senior cap and gown.”

Murmuring noun US /ˈmɜːrmərɪŋ/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading “She gives her secrets only to the unpretending."--_The Murmuring Pine_.”

Pine noun US /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

pretends noun US /priˈtendz/

plural of “pretend” — the enactment of a pretense

From this reading “CAP AND GOWN "Nature never pretends.”

satisfactory adjective US /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading “The fifteen dollars, after all, were disposed of in a highly satisfactory manner.”

senior adjective US /ˈsiːnjər/

older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service

From this reading “They paid for Lydia's senior cap and gown.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The fifteen dollars, after all, were disposed of in a highly satisfactory manner.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The fifteen dollars, after all, were disposed of in a highly satisfactory manner.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The fifteen dollars, after all, were disposed of in a highly satisfactory manner.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CAP AND GOWN "Nature never pretends.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Perhaps there were other members of the class to whom their senior insignia meant as much as they did to Lydia, but that is to be doubted.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Perhaps there were other members of the class to whom their senior insignia meant as much as they did to Lydia, but that is to be doubted.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Perhaps there were other members of the class to whom their senior insignia meant as much as they did to Lydia, but that is to be doubted.

CAPnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading CAP AND GOWN "Nature never pretends.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Perhaps there were other members of the class to whom their senior insignia meant as much as they did to Lydia, but that is to be doubted.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Perhaps there were other members of the class to whom their senior insignia meant as much as they did to Lydia, but that is to be doubted.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading The fifteen dollars, after all, were disposed of in a highly satisfactory manner.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading The fifteen dollars, after all, were disposed of in a highly satisfactory manner.

doubtedverbUS /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading Perhaps there were other members of the class to whom their senior insignia meant as much as they did to Lydia, but that is to be doubted.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading The fifteen dollars, after all, were disposed of in a highly satisfactory manner.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They paid for Lydia's senior cap and gown.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading She gives her secrets only to the unpretending."--_The Murmuring Pine_.

GOWNnounUS /ɡaʊn/

a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading CAP AND GOWN "Nature never pretends.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She gives her secrets only to the unpretending."--_The Murmuring Pine_.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading The fifteen dollars, after all, were disposed of in a highly satisfactory manner.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The fifteen dollars, after all, were disposed of in a highly satisfactory manner.

insignianounUS /ˌɪnˈsɪɡniːə/

a badge worn to show official position

From this reading Perhaps there were other members of the class to whom their senior insignia meant as much as they did to Lydia, but that is to be doubted.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Perhaps there were other members of the class to whom their senior insignia meant as much as they did to Lydia, but that is to be doubted.

LydianounUS /ˈlɪdiə/

an ancient region on the coast of western Asia Minor; a powerful kingdom until conquered by the Persians in 546 BC

From this reading Perhaps there were other members of the class to whom their senior insignia meant as much as they did to Lydia, but that is to be doubted.

Lydia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They paid for Lydia's senior cap and gown.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The fifteen dollars, after all, were disposed of in a highly satisfactory manner.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Perhaps there were other members of the class to whom their senior insignia meant as much as they did to Lydia, but that is to be doubted.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Perhaps there were other members of the class to whom their senior insignia meant as much as they did to Lydia, but that is to be doubted.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Perhaps there were other members of the class to whom their senior insignia meant as much as they did to Lydia, but that is to be doubted.

MurmuringnounUS /ˈmɜːrmərɪŋ/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading She gives her secrets only to the unpretending."--_The Murmuring Pine_.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading CAP AND GOWN "Nature never pretends.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading CAP AND GOWN "Nature never pretends.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The fifteen dollars, after all, were disposed of in a highly satisfactory manner.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading She gives her secrets only to the unpretending."--_The Murmuring Pine_.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Perhaps there were other members of the class to whom their senior insignia meant as much as they did to Lydia, but that is to be doubted.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading They paid for Lydia's senior cap and gown.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps there were other members of the class to whom their senior insignia meant as much as they did to Lydia, but that is to be doubted.

PinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading She gives her secrets only to the unpretending."--_The Murmuring Pine_.

pretendsnounUS /priˈtendz/

plural of “pretend” — the enactment of a pretense

From this reading CAP AND GOWN "Nature never pretends.

satisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading The fifteen dollars, after all, were disposed of in a highly satisfactory manner.

secretsnounUS /ˈsiːkrəts/

plural of “secret” — something that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on)

From this reading She gives her secrets only to the unpretending."--_The Murmuring Pine_.

senioradjectiveUS /ˈsiːnjər/

older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service

From this reading They paid for Lydia's senior cap and gown.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She gives her secrets only to the unpretending."--_The Murmuring Pine_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Perhaps there were other members of the class to whom their senior insignia meant as much as they did to Lydia, but that is to be doubted.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She gives her secrets only to the unpretending."--_The Murmuring Pine_.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Perhaps there were other members of the class to whom their senior insignia meant as much as they did to Lydia, but that is to be doubted.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Perhaps there were other members of the class to whom their senior insignia meant as much as they did to Lydia, but that is to be doubted.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They paid for Lydia's senior cap and gown.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She gives her secrets only to the unpretending."--_The Murmuring Pine_.

unpretendingadjective

not ostentatious

From this reading She gives her secrets only to the unpretending."--_The Murmuring Pine_.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The fifteen dollars, after all, were disposed of in a highly satisfactory manner.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Perhaps there were other members of the class to whom their senior insignia meant as much as they did to Lydia, but that is to be doubted.

Chapter 19 of Lydia of the Pines by Honoré Morrow holds 444 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Lydia of the Pines contain?

Chapter 19 holds 444 sentences of Lydia of the Pines, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Lydia of the Pines by Honoré Morrow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 444 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Lydia of the Pines?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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