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Mabel Wynn
Mabel Wynn

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Mabel Wynn is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mabel Wynn
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DUNCAN FOLLOWS HIS OWN DEVICES.
IF anyone supposes that Mabel Wynn had found a smooth and even pathway laid out for her during these years, that person is mistaken.
A great many things annoyed and tried her.
The atmosphere of her father's house was in a high degree worldly, and sometimes it seemed to her that all spiritual growth must be smothered.
Her parents had always been very indulgent, and this fact had only made it harder to oppose their wishes when these conflicted with her ideas of duty.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mabel Wynn

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Mabel Wynn is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DUNCAN FOLLOWS HIS OWN DEVICES.
/ˈdʌŋkən ˈfɑːloʊz hɪz oʊn dɪˈvaɪsəz/
Line 2
IF anyone supposes that Mabel Wynn had found a smooth and even pathway laid out for her during these years, that person is mistaken.
Line 3
A great many things annoyed and tried her.
/ə ɡreɪt ˈmeni θɪŋz əˈnɔɪd ənd traɪd hɜːr/
Line 4
The atmosphere of her father's house was in a high degree worldly, and sometimes it seemed to her that all spiritual growth must be smothered.
/ðə ˈætməsfɪr ʌv hɜːr ˈfɑːðərz haʊs wɑːz ɪn ə haɪ dɪˈɡriː ˈwɜːrldli ənd səmˈtaɪmz ɪt siːmd tuː hɜːr ðæt ɔːl ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl ɡroʊθ mʌst biː ˈsmʌðərd/
Line 5
Her parents had always been very indulgent, and this fact had only made it harder to oppose their wishes when these conflicted with her ideas of duty.
/hɜːr ˈperənts hæd ˈɔːlweɪz bɪn ˈveri ˌɪnˈdʌldʒənt ənd ðɪs fækt hæd ˈoʊnli meɪd ɪt ˈhɑːrdər tuː əˈpoʊz ðer ˈwɪʃɪz wen ðiːz kənˈflɪktɪd wɪð hɜːr aɪˈdiːəz ʌv ˈduːti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conflicted verb US /kənˈflɪktɪd/

past form of “conflict” — be in conflict

From this reading “Her parents had always been very indulgent, and this fact had only made it harder to oppose their wishes when these conflicted with her ideas of duty.”

devices noun US /dɪˈvaɪsəz/

an inclination or desire; used in the plural in the phrase “left to your own devices”

From this reading “DUNCAN FOLLOWS HIS OWN DEVICES.”

duncan noun US /ˈdʌŋkən/

United States dancer and pioneer of modern dance (1878-1927)

From this reading “DUNCAN FOLLOWS HIS OWN DEVICES.”

indulgent adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒənt/

characterized by or given to yielding to the wishes of someone

From this reading “Her parents had always been very indulgent, and this fact had only made it harder to oppose their wishes when these conflicted with her ideas of duty.”

oppose verb US /əˈpoʊz/

be against; express opposition to

From this reading “Her parents had always been very indulgent, and this fact had only made it harder to oppose their wishes when these conflicted with her ideas of duty.”

pathway noun US /ˈpæθweɪ/

a bundle of myelinated nerve fibers following a path through the brain

From this reading “IF anyone supposes that Mabel Wynn had found a smooth and even pathway laid out for her during these years, that person is mistaken.”

smothered adjective US /ˈsmʌðərd/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading “The atmosphere of her father's house was in a high degree worldly, and sometimes it seemed to her that all spiritual growth must be smothered.”

supposes verb US /səˈpoʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “suppose” — express a supposition

From this reading “IF anyone supposes that Mabel Wynn had found a smooth and even pathway laid out for her during these years, that person is mistaken.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

OWN DEVICES verb + noun

In this reading “DUNCAN FOLLOWS HIS OWN DEVICES.”

high degree adjective + noun

In this reading “The atmosphere of her father's house was in a high degree worldly, and sometimes it seemed to her that all spiritual growth must be smothered.”

many things adjective + noun

In this reading “A great many things annoyed and tried her.”

father's house noun + noun counted as “father house”

In this reading “The atmosphere of her father's house was in a high degree worldly, and sometimes it seemed to her that all spiritual growth must be smothered.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IF anyone supposes that Mabel Wynn had found a smooth and even pathway laid out for her during these years, that person is mistaken.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The atmosphere of her father's house was in a high degree worldly, and sometimes it seemed to her that all spiritual growth must be smothered.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Her parents had always been very indulgent, and this fact had only made it harder to oppose their wishes when these conflicted with her ideas of duty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IF anyone supposes that Mabel Wynn had found a smooth and even pathway laid out for her during these years, that person is mistaken.

annoyedadjectiveUS /əˈnɔɪd/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading A great many things annoyed and tried her.

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading IF anyone supposes that Mabel Wynn had found a smooth and even pathway laid out for her during these years, that person is mistaken.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading The atmosphere of her father's house was in a high degree worldly, and sometimes it seemed to her that all spiritual growth must be smothered.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The atmosphere of her father's house was in a high degree worldly, and sometimes it seemed to her that all spiritual growth must be smothered.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Her parents had always been very indulgent, and this fact had only made it harder to oppose their wishes when these conflicted with her ideas of duty.

conflictedverbUS /kənˈflɪktɪd/

past form of “conflict” — be in conflict

From this reading Her parents had always been very indulgent, and this fact had only made it harder to oppose their wishes when these conflicted with her ideas of duty.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The atmosphere of her father's house was in a high degree worldly, and sometimes it seemed to her that all spiritual growth must be smothered.

DEVICESnounUS /dɪˈvaɪsəz/

an inclination or desire; used in the plural in the phrase “left to your own devices”

From this reading DUNCAN FOLLOWS HIS OWN DEVICES.

DUNCANnounUS /ˈdʌŋkən/

United States dancer and pioneer of modern dance (1878-1927)

From this reading DUNCAN FOLLOWS HIS OWN DEVICES.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading IF anyone supposes that Mabel Wynn had found a smooth and even pathway laid out for her during these years, that person is mistaken.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Her parents had always been very indulgent, and this fact had only made it harder to oppose their wishes when these conflicted with her ideas of duty.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading IF anyone supposes that Mabel Wynn had found a smooth and even pathway laid out for her during these years, that person is mistaken.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Her parents had always been very indulgent, and this fact had only made it harder to oppose their wishes when these conflicted with her ideas of duty.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The atmosphere of her father's house was in a high degree worldly, and sometimes it seemed to her that all spiritual growth must be smothered.

FOLLOWSverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading DUNCAN FOLLOWS HIS OWN DEVICES.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading IF anyone supposes that Mabel Wynn had found a smooth and even pathway laid out for her during these years, that person is mistaken.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading IF anyone supposes that Mabel Wynn had found a smooth and even pathway laid out for her during these years, that person is mistaken.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A great many things annoyed and tried her.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading The atmosphere of her father's house was in a high degree worldly, and sometimes it seemed to her that all spiritual growth must be smothered.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading IF anyone supposes that Mabel Wynn had found a smooth and even pathway laid out for her during these years, that person is mistaken.

harderadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdər/

comparative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading Her parents had always been very indulgent, and this fact had only made it harder to oppose their wishes when these conflicted with her ideas of duty.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading IF anyone supposes that Mabel Wynn had found a smooth and even pathway laid out for her during these years, that person is mistaken.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The atmosphere of her father's house was in a high degree worldly, and sometimes it seemed to her that all spiritual growth must be smothered.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading DUNCAN FOLLOWS HIS OWN DEVICES.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The atmosphere of her father's house was in a high degree worldly, and sometimes it seemed to her that all spiritual growth must be smothered.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Her parents had always been very indulgent, and this fact had only made it harder to oppose their wishes when these conflicted with her ideas of duty.

IFconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading IF anyone supposes that Mabel Wynn had found a smooth and even pathway laid out for her during these years, that person is mistaken.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The atmosphere of her father's house was in a high degree worldly, and sometimes it seemed to her that all spiritual growth must be smothered.

indulgentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒənt/

characterized by or given to yielding to the wishes of someone

From this reading Her parents had always been very indulgent, and this fact had only made it harder to oppose their wishes when these conflicted with her ideas of duty.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IF anyone supposes that Mabel Wynn had found a smooth and even pathway laid out for her during these years, that person is mistaken.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The atmosphere of her father's house was in a high degree worldly, and sometimes it seemed to her that all spiritual growth must be smothered.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading IF anyone supposes that Mabel Wynn had found a smooth and even pathway laid out for her during these years, that person is mistaken.

Mabel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IF anyone supposes that Mabel Wynn had found a smooth and even pathway laid out for her during these years, that person is mistaken.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Her parents had always been very indulgent, and this fact had only made it harder to oppose their wishes when these conflicted with her ideas of duty.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading A great many things annoyed and tried her.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading IF anyone supposes that Mabel Wynn had found a smooth and even pathway laid out for her during these years, that person is mistaken.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The atmosphere of her father's house was in a high degree worldly, and sometimes it seemed to her that all spiritual growth must be smothered.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The atmosphere of her father's house was in a high degree worldly, and sometimes it seemed to her that all spiritual growth must be smothered.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Her parents had always been very indulgent, and this fact had only made it harder to oppose their wishes when these conflicted with her ideas of duty.

opposeverbUS /əˈpoʊz/

be against; express opposition to

From this reading Her parents had always been very indulgent, and this fact had only made it harder to oppose their wishes when these conflicted with her ideas of duty.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading IF anyone supposes that Mabel Wynn had found a smooth and even pathway laid out for her during these years, that person is mistaken.

OWNverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading DUNCAN FOLLOWS HIS OWN DEVICES.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading Her parents had always been very indulgent, and this fact had only made it harder to oppose their wishes when these conflicted with her ideas of duty.

pathwaynounUS /ˈpæθweɪ/

a bundle of myelinated nerve fibers following a path through the brain

From this reading IF anyone supposes that Mabel Wynn had found a smooth and even pathway laid out for her during these years, that person is mistaken.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading IF anyone supposes that Mabel Wynn had found a smooth and even pathway laid out for her during these years, that person is mistaken.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The atmosphere of her father's house was in a high degree worldly, and sometimes it seemed to her that all spiritual growth must be smothered.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading IF anyone supposes that Mabel Wynn had found a smooth and even pathway laid out for her during these years, that person is mistaken.

smotheredadjectiveUS /ˈsmʌðərd/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading The atmosphere of her father's house was in a high degree worldly, and sometimes it seemed to her that all spiritual growth must be smothered.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading The atmosphere of her father's house was in a high degree worldly, and sometimes it seemed to her that all spiritual growth must be smothered.

spiritualadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading The atmosphere of her father's house was in a high degree worldly, and sometimes it seemed to her that all spiritual growth must be smothered.

supposesverbUS /səˈpoʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “suppose” — express a supposition

From this reading IF anyone supposes that Mabel Wynn had found a smooth and even pathway laid out for her during these years, that person is mistaken.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IF anyone supposes that Mabel Wynn had found a smooth and even pathway laid out for her during these years, that person is mistaken.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The atmosphere of her father's house was in a high degree worldly, and sometimes it seemed to her that all spiritual growth must be smothered.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Her parents had always been very indulgent, and this fact had only made it harder to oppose their wishes when these conflicted with her ideas of duty.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading IF anyone supposes that Mabel Wynn had found a smooth and even pathway laid out for her during these years, that person is mistaken.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading A great many things annoyed and tried her.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Her parents had always been very indulgent, and this fact had only made it harder to oppose their wishes when these conflicted with her ideas of duty.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The atmosphere of her father's house was in a high degree worldly, and sometimes it seemed to her that all spiritual growth must be smothered.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading A great many things annoyed and tried her.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Her parents had always been very indulgent, and this fact had only made it harder to oppose their wishes when these conflicted with her ideas of duty.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The atmosphere of her father's house was in a high degree worldly, and sometimes it seemed to her that all spiritual growth must be smothered.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Her parents had always been very indulgent, and this fact had only made it harder to oppose their wishes when these conflicted with her ideas of duty.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading Her parents had always been very indulgent, and this fact had only made it harder to oppose their wishes when these conflicted with her ideas of duty.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Her parents had always been very indulgent, and this fact had only made it harder to oppose their wishes when these conflicted with her ideas of duty.

worldlyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrldli/

characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world

From this reading The atmosphere of her father's house was in a high degree worldly, and sometimes it seemed to her that all spiritual growth must be smothered.

Wynn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IF anyone supposes that Mabel Wynn had found a smooth and even pathway laid out for her during these years, that person is mistaken.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading IF anyone supposes that Mabel Wynn had found a smooth and even pathway laid out for her during these years, that person is mistaken.

Chapter 14 of Mabel Wynn by Faye Huntington holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Mabel Wynn contain?

Chapter 14 holds 141 sentences of Mabel Wynn, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Mabel Wynn by Faye Huntington exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Mabel Wynn?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mabel Wynn

Common questions about reading Mabel Wynn by Faye Huntington on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mabel Wynn?

Yes. All 3760 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73786 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mabel Wynn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73786, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mabel Wynn take to read?

About 313 minutes of reading across 752 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mabel Wynn section by section

How to work through Mabel Wynn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Mabel Wynn to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mabel Wynn

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mabel Wynn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mabel Wynn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mabel Wynn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Routledge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mabel Wynn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mabel Wynn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.