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Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from His Essay On
Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from His Essay On

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from His Essay On is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from His Essay On
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INSTRUCTOR IN ENGLISH, MECHANIC ARTS HIGH SCHOOL, BOSTON EDITOR OF CARLYLE'S "ESSAY ON BURNS," "REPRESENTATIVE POEMS OF BURNS," ETC.
The Athenæum Press GINN AND COMPANY · PROPRIETORS · BOSTON · U.S.A.
PREFATORY NOTE The editor explains the difference between Macaulay's _Life of Johnson_ and Macaulay's _Essay on Johnson_ in the Introduction, IV, p. xxviii, and gives his reason for printing only a portion of the _Essay_.
Before Thomas Babington Macaulay was big enough to hold a large volume he used to lie on the rug by the open fire, with his book on the floor and a piece of bread and butter in his hand.
Apparently the three-year-old boy was as fond of reading as of eating, and even at this time he showed that he was no mere bookworm by sharing with the maid what he had learned from "a volume as big as himself."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from His Essay On

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from His Essay On is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INSTRUCTOR IN ENGLISH, MECHANIC ARTS HIGH SCHOOL, BOSTON EDITOR OF CARLYLE'S "ESSAY ON BURNS," "REPRESENTATIVE POEMS OF BURNS," ETC.
Line 2
The Athenæum Press GINN AND COMPANY · PROPRIETORS · BOSTON · U.S.A.
Line 3
PREFATORY NOTE The editor explains the difference between Macaulay's _Life of Johnson_ and Macaulay's _Essay on Johnson_ in the Introduction, IV, p. xxviii, and gives his reason for printing only a portion of the _Essay_.
Line 4
Before Thomas Babington Macaulay was big enough to hold a large volume he used to lie on the rug by the open fire, with his book on the floor and a piece of bread and butter in his hand.
Line 5
Apparently the three-year-old boy was as fond of reading as of eating, and even at this time he showed that he was no mere bookworm by sharing with the maid what he had learned from "a volume as big as himself."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bookworm noun US /ˈbʊkwɜːrm/

a person who pays more attention to formal rules and book learning than they merit

From this reading “Apparently the three-year-old boy was as fond of reading as of eating, and even at this time he showed that he was no mere bookworm by sharing with the maid what he had learned from "a volume as big as himself."”

carlyle's noun US /kɑːrˈlaɪlz/

possessive form of “carlyle” — Scottish historian who wrote about the French Revolution (1795-1881)

From this reading “INSTRUCTOR IN ENGLISH, MECHANIC ARTS HIGH SCHOOL, BOSTON EDITOR OF CARLYLE'S "ESSAY ON BURNS," "REPRESENTATIVE POEMS OF BURNS," ETC.”

explains verb US /ɪkˈspleɪnz/

third-person singular of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading “PREFATORY NOTE The editor explains the difference between Macaulay's _Life of Johnson_ and Macaulay's _Essay on Johnson_ in the Introduction, IV, p. xxviii, and gives his reason for printing only a portion of the _Essay_.”

instructor noun US /ˌɪnˈstrʌktər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading “INSTRUCTOR IN ENGLISH, MECHANIC ARTS HIGH SCHOOL, BOSTON EDITOR OF CARLYLE'S "ESSAY ON BURNS," "REPRESENTATIVE POEMS OF BURNS," ETC.”

Macaulay noun US /məˈkɔːli/

English historian noted for his history of England (1800-1859)

From this reading “PREFATORY NOTE The editor explains the difference between Macaulay's _Life of Johnson_ and Macaulay's _Essay on Johnson_ in the Introduction, IV, p. xxviii, and gives his reason for printing only a portion of the _Essay_.”

mechanic noun US /məˈkænɪk/

a craftsman skilled in operating machine tools

From this reading “INSTRUCTOR IN ENGLISH, MECHANIC ARTS HIGH SCHOOL, BOSTON EDITOR OF CARLYLE'S "ESSAY ON BURNS," "REPRESENTATIVE POEMS OF BURNS," ETC.”

proprietors noun US /prəˈpraɪətərz/

plural of “proprietor” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading “The Athenæum Press GINN AND COMPANY · PROPRIETORS · BOSTON · U.S.A.”

sharing noun US /ˈʃerɪŋ/

using or enjoying something jointly with others

From this reading “Apparently the three-year-old boy was as fond of reading as of eating, and even at this time he showed that he was no mere bookworm by sharing with the maid what he had learned from "a volume as big as himself."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

HIGH SCHOOL adjective + noun

a public secondary school usually including grades 9 through 12

In this reading “INSTRUCTOR IN ENGLISH, MECHANIC ARTS HIGH SCHOOL, BOSTON EDITOR OF CARLYLE'S "ESSAY ON BURNS," "REPRESENTATIVE POEMS OF BURNS," ETC.”

big enough adjective + noun

In this reading “Before Thomas Babington Macaulay was big enough to hold a large volume he used to lie on the rug by the open fire, with his book on the floor and a piece of bread and butter in his hand.”

on the floor preposition + article + noun counted as “on … floor”

In this reading “Before Thomas Babington Macaulay was big enough to hold a large volume he used to lie on the rug by the open fire, with his book on the floor and a piece of bread and butter in his hand.”

large volume adjective + noun

In this reading “Before Thomas Babington Macaulay was big enough to hold a large volume he used to lie on the rug by the open fire, with his book on the floor and a piece of bread and butter in his hand.”

on the rug preposition + article + noun counted as “on … rug”

In this reading “Before Thomas Babington Macaulay was big enough to hold a large volume he used to lie on the rug by the open fire, with his book on the floor and a piece of bread and butter in his hand.”

lie on verb + particle

In this reading “Before Thomas Babington Macaulay was big enough to hold a large volume he used to lie on the rug by the open fire, with his book on the floor and a piece of bread and butter in his hand.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Athenæum Press GINN AND COMPANY · PROPRIETORS · BOSTON · U.S.A.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Athenæum Press GINN AND COMPANY · PROPRIETORS · BOSTON · U.S.A.

ApparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Apparently the three-year-old boy was as fond of reading as of eating, and even at this time he showed that he was no mere bookworm by sharing with the maid what he had learned from "a volume as big as himself."

ARTSnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading INSTRUCTOR IN ENGLISH, MECHANIC ARTS HIGH SCHOOL, BOSTON EDITOR OF CARLYLE'S "ESSAY ON BURNS," "REPRESENTATIVE POEMS OF BURNS," ETC.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Apparently the three-year-old boy was as fond of reading as of eating, and even at this time he showed that he was no mere bookworm by sharing with the maid what he had learned from "a volume as big as himself."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Apparently the three-year-old boy was as fond of reading as of eating, and even at this time he showed that he was no mere bookworm by sharing with the maid what he had learned from "a volume as big as himself."

Athenæum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Athenæum Press GINN AND COMPANY · PROPRIETORS · BOSTON · U.S.A.

Babington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before Thomas Babington Macaulay was big enough to hold a large volume he used to lie on the rug by the open fire, with his book on the floor and a piece of bread and butter in his hand.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before Thomas Babington Macaulay was big enough to hold a large volume he used to lie on the rug by the open fire, with his book on the floor and a piece of bread and butter in his hand.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading PREFATORY NOTE The editor explains the difference between Macaulay's _Life of Johnson_ and Macaulay's _Essay on Johnson_ in the Introduction, IV, p. xxviii, and gives his reason for printing only a portion of the _Essay_.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Before Thomas Babington Macaulay was big enough to hold a large volume he used to lie on the rug by the open fire, with his book on the floor and a piece of bread and butter in his hand.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Before Thomas Babington Macaulay was big enough to hold a large volume he used to lie on the rug by the open fire, with his book on the floor and a piece of bread and butter in his hand.

bookwormnounUS /ˈbʊkwɜːrm/

a person who pays more attention to formal rules and book learning than they merit

From this reading Apparently the three-year-old boy was as fond of reading as of eating, and even at this time he showed that he was no mere bookworm by sharing with the maid what he had learned from "a volume as big as himself."

BOSTONnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading INSTRUCTOR IN ENGLISH, MECHANIC ARTS HIGH SCHOOL, BOSTON EDITOR OF CARLYLE'S "ESSAY ON BURNS," "REPRESENTATIVE POEMS OF BURNS," ETC.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Apparently the three-year-old boy was as fond of reading as of eating, and even at this time he showed that he was no mere bookworm by sharing with the maid what he had learned from "a volume as big as himself."

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading Before Thomas Babington Macaulay was big enough to hold a large volume he used to lie on the rug by the open fire, with his book on the floor and a piece of bread and butter in his hand.

BURNSnounUS /bɜːrnz/

United States comedian and film actor (1896-1996)

From this reading INSTRUCTOR IN ENGLISH, MECHANIC ARTS HIGH SCHOOL, BOSTON EDITOR OF CARLYLE'S "ESSAY ON BURNS," "REPRESENTATIVE POEMS OF BURNS," ETC.

butternounUS /ˈbʌtər/

an edible emulsion of fat globules made by churning milk or cream; for cooking and table use

From this reading Before Thomas Babington Macaulay was big enough to hold a large volume he used to lie on the rug by the open fire, with his book on the floor and a piece of bread and butter in his hand.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Before Thomas Babington Macaulay was big enough to hold a large volume he used to lie on the rug by the open fire, with his book on the floor and a piece of bread and butter in his hand.

CARLYLE'SnounUS /kɑːrˈlaɪlz/

possessive form of “carlyle” — Scottish historian who wrote about the French Revolution (1795-1881)

From this reading INSTRUCTOR IN ENGLISH, MECHANIC ARTS HIGH SCHOOL, BOSTON EDITOR OF CARLYLE'S "ESSAY ON BURNS," "REPRESENTATIVE POEMS OF BURNS," ETC.

COMPANYnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The Athenæum Press GINN AND COMPANY · PROPRIETORS · BOSTON · U.S.A.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading PREFATORY NOTE The editor explains the difference between Macaulay's _Life of Johnson_ and Macaulay's _Essay on Johnson_ in the Introduction, IV, p. xxviii, and gives his reason for printing only a portion of the _Essay_.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading Apparently the three-year-old boy was as fond of reading as of eating, and even at this time he showed that he was no mere bookworm by sharing with the maid what he had learned from "a volume as big as himself."

EDITORnounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading INSTRUCTOR IN ENGLISH, MECHANIC ARTS HIGH SCHOOL, BOSTON EDITOR OF CARLYLE'S "ESSAY ON BURNS," "REPRESENTATIVE POEMS OF BURNS," ETC.

ENGLISHnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading INSTRUCTOR IN ENGLISH, MECHANIC ARTS HIGH SCHOOL, BOSTON EDITOR OF CARLYLE'S "ESSAY ON BURNS," "REPRESENTATIVE POEMS OF BURNS," ETC.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Before Thomas Babington Macaulay was big enough to hold a large volume he used to lie on the rug by the open fire, with his book on the floor and a piece of bread and butter in his hand.

ESSAYnounUS /eˈseɪ/

an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading INSTRUCTOR IN ENGLISH, MECHANIC ARTS HIGH SCHOOL, BOSTON EDITOR OF CARLYLE'S "ESSAY ON BURNS," "REPRESENTATIVE POEMS OF BURNS," ETC.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INSTRUCTOR IN ENGLISH, MECHANIC ARTS HIGH SCHOOL, BOSTON EDITOR OF CARLYLE'S "ESSAY ON BURNS," "REPRESENTATIVE POEMS OF BURNS," ETC.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Apparently the three-year-old boy was as fond of reading as of eating, and even at this time he showed that he was no mere bookworm by sharing with the maid what he had learned from "a volume as big as himself."

explainsverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnz/

third-person singular of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading PREFATORY NOTE The editor explains the difference between Macaulay's _Life of Johnson_ and Macaulay's _Essay on Johnson_ in the Introduction, IV, p. xxviii, and gives his reason for printing only a portion of the _Essay_.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Before Thomas Babington Macaulay was big enough to hold a large volume he used to lie on the rug by the open fire, with his book on the floor and a piece of bread and butter in his hand.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Before Thomas Babington Macaulay was big enough to hold a large volume he used to lie on the rug by the open fire, with his book on the floor and a piece of bread and butter in his hand.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading Apparently the three-year-old boy was as fond of reading as of eating, and even at this time he showed that he was no mere bookworm by sharing with the maid what he had learned from "a volume as big as himself."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading PREFATORY NOTE The editor explains the difference between Macaulay's _Life of Johnson_ and Macaulay's _Essay on Johnson_ in the Introduction, IV, p. xxviii, and gives his reason for printing only a portion of the _Essay_.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Apparently the three-year-old boy was as fond of reading as of eating, and even at this time he showed that he was no mere bookworm by sharing with the maid what he had learned from "a volume as big as himself."

GINN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Athenæum Press GINN AND COMPANY · PROPRIETORS · BOSTON · U.S.A.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading PREFATORY NOTE The editor explains the difference between Macaulay's _Life of Johnson_ and Macaulay's _Essay on Johnson_ in the Introduction, IV, p. xxviii, and gives his reason for printing only a portion of the _Essay_.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Apparently the three-year-old boy was as fond of reading as of eating, and even at this time he showed that he was no mere bookworm by sharing with the maid what he had learned from "a volume as big as himself."

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Before Thomas Babington Macaulay was big enough to hold a large volume he used to lie on the rug by the open fire, with his book on the floor and a piece of bread and butter in his hand.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Before Thomas Babington Macaulay was big enough to hold a large volume he used to lie on the rug by the open fire, with his book on the floor and a piece of bread and butter in his hand.

HIGHadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading INSTRUCTOR IN ENGLISH, MECHANIC ARTS HIGH SCHOOL, BOSTON EDITOR OF CARLYLE'S "ESSAY ON BURNS," "REPRESENTATIVE POEMS OF BURNS," ETC.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Apparently the three-year-old boy was as fond of reading as of eating, and even at this time he showed that he was no mere bookworm by sharing with the maid what he had learned from "a volume as big as himself."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading PREFATORY NOTE The editor explains the difference between Macaulay's _Life of Johnson_ and Macaulay's _Essay on Johnson_ in the Introduction, IV, p. xxviii, and gives his reason for printing only a portion of the _Essay_.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Before Thomas Babington Macaulay was big enough to hold a large volume he used to lie on the rug by the open fire, with his book on the floor and a piece of bread and butter in his hand.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading INSTRUCTOR IN ENGLISH, MECHANIC ARTS HIGH SCHOOL, BOSTON EDITOR OF CARLYLE'S "ESSAY ON BURNS," "REPRESENTATIVE POEMS OF BURNS," ETC.

INSTRUCTORnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading INSTRUCTOR IN ENGLISH, MECHANIC ARTS HIGH SCHOOL, BOSTON EDITOR OF CARLYLE'S "ESSAY ON BURNS," "REPRESENTATIVE POEMS OF BURNS," ETC.

IntroductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading PREFATORY NOTE The editor explains the difference between Macaulay's _Life of Johnson_ and Macaulay's _Essay on Johnson_ in the Introduction, IV, p. xxviii, and gives his reason for printing only a portion of the _Essay_.

IVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading PREFATORY NOTE The editor explains the difference between Macaulay's _Life of Johnson_ and Macaulay's _Essay on Johnson_ in the Introduction, IV, p. xxviii, and gives his reason for printing only a portion of the _Essay_.

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading PREFATORY NOTE The editor explains the difference between Macaulay's _Life of Johnson_ and Macaulay's _Essay on Johnson_ in the Introduction, IV, p. xxviii, and gives his reason for printing only a portion of the _Essay_.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Before Thomas Babington Macaulay was big enough to hold a large volume he used to lie on the rug by the open fire, with his book on the floor and a piece of bread and butter in his hand.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Apparently the three-year-old boy was as fond of reading as of eating, and even at this time he showed that he was no mere bookworm by sharing with the maid what he had learned from "a volume as big as himself."

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Before Thomas Babington Macaulay was big enough to hold a large volume he used to lie on the rug by the open fire, with his book on the floor and a piece of bread and butter in his hand.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading PREFATORY NOTE The editor explains the difference between Macaulay's _Life of Johnson_ and Macaulay's _Essay on Johnson_ in the Introduction, IV, p. xxviii, and gives his reason for printing only a portion of the _Essay_.

MacaulaynounUS /məˈkɔːli/

English historian noted for his history of England (1800-1859)

From this reading Before Thomas Babington Macaulay was big enough to hold a large volume he used to lie on the rug by the open fire, with his book on the floor and a piece of bread and butter in his hand.

Macaulay's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PREFATORY NOTE The editor explains the difference between Macaulay's _Life of Johnson_ and Macaulay's _Essay on Johnson_ in the Introduction, IV, p. xxviii, and gives his reason for printing only a portion of the _Essay_.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading Apparently the three-year-old boy was as fond of reading as of eating, and even at this time he showed that he was no mere bookworm by sharing with the maid what he had learned from "a volume as big as himself."

MECHANICnounUS /məˈkænɪk/

a craftsman skilled in operating machine tools

From this reading INSTRUCTOR IN ENGLISH, MECHANIC ARTS HIGH SCHOOL, BOSTON EDITOR OF CARLYLE'S "ESSAY ON BURNS," "REPRESENTATIVE POEMS OF BURNS," ETC.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading Apparently the three-year-old boy was as fond of reading as of eating, and even at this time he showed that he was no mere bookworm by sharing with the maid what he had learned from "a volume as big as himself."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Apparently the three-year-old boy was as fond of reading as of eating, and even at this time he showed that he was no mere bookworm by sharing with the maid what he had learned from "a volume as big as himself."

NOTEnounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading PREFATORY NOTE The editor explains the difference between Macaulay's _Life of Johnson_ and Macaulay's _Essay on Johnson_ in the Introduction, IV, p. xxviii, and gives his reason for printing only a portion of the _Essay_.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading INSTRUCTOR IN ENGLISH, MECHANIC ARTS HIGH SCHOOL, BOSTON EDITOR OF CARLYLE'S "ESSAY ON BURNS," "REPRESENTATIVE POEMS OF BURNS," ETC.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading INSTRUCTOR IN ENGLISH, MECHANIC ARTS HIGH SCHOOL, BOSTON EDITOR OF CARLYLE'S "ESSAY ON BURNS," "REPRESENTATIVE POEMS OF BURNS," ETC.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading PREFATORY NOTE The editor explains the difference between Macaulay's _Life of Johnson_ and Macaulay's _Essay on Johnson_ in the Introduction, IV, p. xxviii, and gives his reason for printing only a portion of the _Essay_.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Before Thomas Babington Macaulay was big enough to hold a large volume he used to lie on the rug by the open fire, with his book on the floor and a piece of bread and butter in his hand.

pnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading PREFATORY NOTE The editor explains the difference between Macaulay's _Life of Johnson_ and Macaulay's _Essay on Johnson_ in the Introduction, IV, p. xxviii, and gives his reason for printing only a portion of the _Essay_.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading Before Thomas Babington Macaulay was big enough to hold a large volume he used to lie on the rug by the open fire, with his book on the floor and a piece of bread and butter in his hand.

POEMSnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading INSTRUCTOR IN ENGLISH, MECHANIC ARTS HIGH SCHOOL, BOSTON EDITOR OF CARLYLE'S "ESSAY ON BURNS," "REPRESENTATIVE POEMS OF BURNS," ETC.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading PREFATORY NOTE The editor explains the difference between Macaulay's _Life of Johnson_ and Macaulay's _Essay on Johnson_ in the Introduction, IV, p. xxviii, and gives his reason for printing only a portion of the _Essay_.

PREFATORYadjective

serving as an introduction or preface

From this reading PREFATORY NOTE The editor explains the difference between Macaulay's _Life of Johnson_ and Macaulay's _Essay on Johnson_ in the Introduction, IV, p. xxviii, and gives his reason for printing only a portion of the _Essay_.

PressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading The Athenæum Press GINN AND COMPANY · PROPRIETORS · BOSTON · U.S.A.

printingnounUS /ˈprɪntɪŋ/

text handwritten in the style of printed matter

From this reading PREFATORY NOTE The editor explains the difference between Macaulay's _Life of Johnson_ and Macaulay's _Essay on Johnson_ in the Introduction, IV, p. xxviii, and gives his reason for printing only a portion of the _Essay_.

PROPRIETORSnounUS /prəˈpraɪətərz/

plural of “proprietor” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading The Athenæum Press GINN AND COMPANY · PROPRIETORS · BOSTON · U.S.A.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading Apparently the three-year-old boy was as fond of reading as of eating, and even at this time he showed that he was no mere bookworm by sharing with the maid what he had learned from "a volume as big as himself."

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading PREFATORY NOTE The editor explains the difference between Macaulay's _Life of Johnson_ and Macaulay's _Essay on Johnson_ in the Introduction, IV, p. xxviii, and gives his reason for printing only a portion of the _Essay_.

REPRESENTATIVEnounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading INSTRUCTOR IN ENGLISH, MECHANIC ARTS HIGH SCHOOL, BOSTON EDITOR OF CARLYLE'S "ESSAY ON BURNS," "REPRESENTATIVE POEMS OF BURNS," ETC.

rugnounUS /rʌɡ/

floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading Before Thomas Babington Macaulay was big enough to hold a large volume he used to lie on the rug by the open fire, with his book on the floor and a piece of bread and butter in his hand.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The Athenæum Press GINN AND COMPANY · PROPRIETORS · BOSTON · U.S.A.

SCHOOLnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading INSTRUCTOR IN ENGLISH, MECHANIC ARTS HIGH SCHOOL, BOSTON EDITOR OF CARLYLE'S "ESSAY ON BURNS," "REPRESENTATIVE POEMS OF BURNS," ETC.

sharingnounUS /ˈʃerɪŋ/

using or enjoying something jointly with others

From this reading Apparently the three-year-old boy was as fond of reading as of eating, and even at this time he showed that he was no mere bookworm by sharing with the maid what he had learned from "a volume as big as himself."

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Apparently the three-year-old boy was as fond of reading as of eating, and even at this time he showed that he was no mere bookworm by sharing with the maid what he had learned from "a volume as big as himself."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Apparently the three-year-old boy was as fond of reading as of eating, and even at this time he showed that he was no mere bookworm by sharing with the maid what he had learned from "a volume as big as himself."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Athenæum Press GINN AND COMPANY · PROPRIETORS · BOSTON · U.S.A.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Apparently the three-year-old boy was as fond of reading as of eating, and even at this time he showed that he was no mere bookworm by sharing with the maid what he had learned from "a volume as big as himself."

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Before Thomas Babington Macaulay was big enough to hold a large volume he used to lie on the rug by the open fire, with his book on the floor and a piece of bread and butter in his hand.

three-year-oldadjective

three years of age

From this reading Apparently the three-year-old boy was as fond of reading as of eating, and even at this time he showed that he was no mere bookworm by sharing with the maid what he had learned from "a volume as big as himself."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Apparently the three-year-old boy was as fond of reading as of eating, and even at this time he showed that he was no mere bookworm by sharing with the maid what he had learned from "a volume as big as himself."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Before Thomas Babington Macaulay was big enough to hold a large volume he used to lie on the rug by the open fire, with his book on the floor and a piece of bread and butter in his hand.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading The Athenæum Press GINN AND COMPANY · PROPRIETORS · BOSTON · U.S.A.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Before Thomas Babington Macaulay was big enough to hold a large volume he used to lie on the rug by the open fire, with his book on the floor and a piece of bread and butter in his hand.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading Before Thomas Babington Macaulay was big enough to hold a large volume he used to lie on the rug by the open fire, with his book on the floor and a piece of bread and butter in his hand.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Before Thomas Babington Macaulay was big enough to hold a large volume he used to lie on the rug by the open fire, with his book on the floor and a piece of bread and butter in his hand.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Apparently the three-year-old boy was as fond of reading as of eating, and even at this time he showed that he was no mere bookworm by sharing with the maid what he had learned from "a volume as big as himself."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Before Thomas Babington Macaulay was big enough to hold a large volume he used to lie on the rug by the open fire, with his book on the floor and a piece of bread and butter in his hand.

xxviiinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-seven and one

From this reading PREFATORY NOTE The editor explains the difference between Macaulay's _Life of Johnson_ and Macaulay's _Essay on Johnson_ in the Introduction, IV, p. xxviii, and gives his reason for printing only a portion of the _Essay_.

Chapter 1 of Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from His Essay On by Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron Macaulay holds 427 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from His Essay contain?

Chapter 1 holds 427 sentences of Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from His Essay On, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from His Essay On by Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron Macaulay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 427 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from His Essay On?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from His Essay On?

Yes. All 2121 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42971 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #42971, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 176 minutes of reading across 425 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from His Essay On

Words and structures a reader meets early in Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from His Essay On, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Instructor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from His Essay On; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from His Essay On; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mechanic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from His Essay On; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from His Essay On; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.