Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from His Essay On
Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from His Essay On

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from His Essay On is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from His Essay On
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
10.
This liberal patronage was brought into fashion, as it seems, by the magnificent Dorset, almost the only noble versifier in the court of Charles the Second who possessed talents for composition which were independent of the aid of a coronet.
Montague owed his elevation to the favour of Dorset, and 15 imitated through the whole course of his life the liberality to which he was himself so greatly indebted.
The Tory leaders, Harley and Bolingbroke in particular, vied with the chiefs of the Whig party in zeal for the encouragement of letters.
But soon after the accession of the House of Hanover a change 20 took place.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from His Essay On

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from His Essay On is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
10.
Line 2
This liberal patronage was brought into fashion, as it seems, by the magnificent Dorset, almost the only noble versifier in the court of Charles the Second who possessed talents for composition which were independent of the aid of a coronet.
Line 3
Montague owed his elevation to the favour of Dorset, and 15 imitated through the whole course of his life the liberality to which he was himself so greatly indebted.
Line 4
The Tory leaders, Harley and Bolingbroke in particular, vied with the chiefs of the Whig party in zeal for the encouragement of letters.
Line 5
But soon after the accession of the House of Hanover a change 20 took place.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accession noun US /əkˈseʃən/

a process of increasing by addition (as to a collection or group)

From this reading “But soon after the accession of the House of Hanover a change 20 took place.”

coronet noun US /ˈkɔːrəˈnet/

a small crown; usually indicates a high rank but below that of sovereign

From this reading “This liberal patronage was brought into fashion, as it seems, by the magnificent Dorset, almost the only noble versifier in the court of Charles the Second who possessed talents for composition which were independent of the aid of a coronet.”

Hanover noun US /ˈhænoʊvər/

a port city in northwestern Germany; formerly a member of the Hanseatic League

From this reading “But soon after the accession of the House of Hanover a change 20 took place.”

imitated verb US /ˈɪməteɪtɪd/

past form of “imitate” — reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading “Montague owed his elevation to the favour of Dorset, and 15 imitated through the whole course of his life the liberality to which he was himself so greatly indebted.”

liberality noun US /ˌlɪbɜːrˈælətiː/

an inclination to favor progress and individual freedom

From this reading “Montague owed his elevation to the favour of Dorset, and 15 imitated through the whole course of his life the liberality to which he was himself so greatly indebted.”

patronage noun US /ˈpætrənɪdʒ/

the act of providing approval and support

From this reading “This liberal patronage was brought into fashion, as it seems, by the magnificent Dorset, almost the only noble versifier in the court of Charles the Second who possessed talents for composition which were independent of the aid of a coronet.”

vied verb US /vaɪd/

past form of “vie” — compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others

From this reading “The Tory leaders, Harley and Bolingbroke in particular, vied with the chiefs of the Whig party in zeal for the encouragement of letters.”

Whig noun US /wɪɡ/

a member of the political party that urged social reform in 18th and 19th century England; was the opposition party to the Tories

From this reading “The Tory leaders, Harley and Bolingbroke in particular, vied with the chiefs of the Whig party in zeal for the encouragement of letters.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

greatly indebted adverb + adjective

In this reading “Montague owed his elevation to the favour of Dorset, and 15 imitated through the whole course of his life the liberality to which he was himself so greatly indebted.”

vied with verb + particle counted as “vie with”

In this reading “The Tory leaders, Harley and Bolingbroke in particular, vied with the chiefs of the Whig party in zeal for the encouragement of letters.”

took place verb + noun counted as “take place”

come to pass

In this reading “But soon after the accession of the House of Hanover a change 20 took place.”

whole course adjective + noun

In this reading “Montague owed his elevation to the favour of Dorset, and 15 imitated through the whole course of his life the liberality to which he was himself so greatly indebted.”

brought into verb + particle counted as “bring into”

In this reading “This liberal patronage was brought into fashion, as it seems, by the magnificent Dorset, almost the only noble versifier in the court of Charles the Second who possessed talents for composition which were independent of the aid of a coronet.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 10.

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Montague owed his elevation to the favour of Dorset, and 15 imitated through the whole course of his life the liberality to which he was himself so greatly indebted.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But soon after the accession of the House of Hanover a change 20 took place.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This liberal patronage was brought into fashion, as it seems, by the magnificent Dorset, almost the only noble versifier in the court of Charles the Second who possessed talents for composition which were independent of the aid of a coronet.

accessionnounUS /əkˈseʃən/

a process of increasing by addition (as to a collection or group)

From this reading But soon after the accession of the House of Hanover a change 20 took place.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading But soon after the accession of the House of Hanover a change 20 took place.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading This liberal patronage was brought into fashion, as it seems, by the magnificent Dorset, almost the only noble versifier in the court of Charles the Second who possessed talents for composition which were independent of the aid of a coronet.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading This liberal patronage was brought into fashion, as it seems, by the magnificent Dorset, almost the only noble versifier in the court of Charles the Second who possessed talents for composition which were independent of the aid of a coronet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Montague owed his elevation to the favour of Dorset, and 15 imitated through the whole course of his life the liberality to which he was himself so greatly indebted.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This liberal patronage was brought into fashion, as it seems, by the magnificent Dorset, almost the only noble versifier in the court of Charles the Second who possessed talents for composition which were independent of the aid of a coronet.

Bolingbrokenoun

the first Lancastrian king of England from 1399 to 1413; deposed Richard II and suppressed rebellions (1367-1413)

From this reading The Tory leaders, Harley and Bolingbroke in particular, vied with the chiefs of the Whig party in zeal for the encouragement of letters.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading This liberal patronage was brought into fashion, as it seems, by the magnificent Dorset, almost the only noble versifier in the court of Charles the Second who possessed talents for composition which were independent of the aid of a coronet.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But soon after the accession of the House of Hanover a change 20 took place.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This liberal patronage was brought into fashion, as it seems, by the magnificent Dorset, almost the only noble versifier in the court of Charles the Second who possessed talents for composition which were independent of the aid of a coronet.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading But soon after the accession of the House of Hanover a change 20 took place.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading This liberal patronage was brought into fashion, as it seems, by the magnificent Dorset, almost the only noble versifier in the court of Charles the Second who possessed talents for composition which were independent of the aid of a coronet.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading The Tory leaders, Harley and Bolingbroke in particular, vied with the chiefs of the Whig party in zeal for the encouragement of letters.

compositionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading This liberal patronage was brought into fashion, as it seems, by the magnificent Dorset, almost the only noble versifier in the court of Charles the Second who possessed talents for composition which were independent of the aid of a coronet.

coronetnounUS /ˈkɔːrəˈnet/

a small crown; usually indicates a high rank but below that of sovereign

From this reading This liberal patronage was brought into fashion, as it seems, by the magnificent Dorset, almost the only noble versifier in the court of Charles the Second who possessed talents for composition which were independent of the aid of a coronet.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Montague owed his elevation to the favour of Dorset, and 15 imitated through the whole course of his life the liberality to which he was himself so greatly indebted.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading This liberal patronage was brought into fashion, as it seems, by the magnificent Dorset, almost the only noble versifier in the court of Charles the Second who possessed talents for composition which were independent of the aid of a coronet.

Dorset

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This liberal patronage was brought into fashion, as it seems, by the magnificent Dorset, almost the only noble versifier in the court of Charles the Second who possessed talents for composition which were independent of the aid of a coronet.

elevationnounUS /ˌeləˈveɪʃən/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading Montague owed his elevation to the favour of Dorset, and 15 imitated through the whole course of his life the liberality to which he was himself so greatly indebted.

encouragementnounUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the expression of approval and support

From this reading The Tory leaders, Harley and Bolingbroke in particular, vied with the chiefs of the Whig party in zeal for the encouragement of letters.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading This liberal patronage was brought into fashion, as it seems, by the magnificent Dorset, almost the only noble versifier in the court of Charles the Second who possessed talents for composition which were independent of the aid of a coronet.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading Montague owed his elevation to the favour of Dorset, and 15 imitated through the whole course of his life the liberality to which he was himself so greatly indebted.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This liberal patronage was brought into fashion, as it seems, by the magnificent Dorset, almost the only noble versifier in the court of Charles the Second who possessed talents for composition which were independent of the aid of a coronet.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Montague owed his elevation to the favour of Dorset, and 15 imitated through the whole course of his life the liberality to which he was himself so greatly indebted.

HanovernounUS /ˈhænoʊvər/

a port city in northwestern Germany; formerly a member of the Hanseatic League

From this reading But soon after the accession of the House of Hanover a change 20 took place.

Harley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Tory leaders, Harley and Bolingbroke in particular, vied with the chiefs of the Whig party in zeal for the encouragement of letters.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Montague owed his elevation to the favour of Dorset, and 15 imitated through the whole course of his life the liberality to which he was himself so greatly indebted.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Montague owed his elevation to the favour of Dorset, and 15 imitated through the whole course of his life the liberality to which he was himself so greatly indebted.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Montague owed his elevation to the favour of Dorset, and 15 imitated through the whole course of his life the liberality to which he was himself so greatly indebted.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading But soon after the accession of the House of Hanover a change 20 took place.

imitatedverbUS /ˈɪməteɪtɪd/

past form of “imitate” — reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading Montague owed his elevation to the favour of Dorset, and 15 imitated through the whole course of his life the liberality to which he was himself so greatly indebted.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This liberal patronage was brought into fashion, as it seems, by the magnificent Dorset, almost the only noble versifier in the court of Charles the Second who possessed talents for composition which were independent of the aid of a coronet.

indebtedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdetɪd/

owing gratitude or recognition to another for help or favors etc

From this reading Montague owed his elevation to the favour of Dorset, and 15 imitated through the whole course of his life the liberality to which he was himself so greatly indebted.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading This liberal patronage was brought into fashion, as it seems, by the magnificent Dorset, almost the only noble versifier in the court of Charles the Second who possessed talents for composition which were independent of the aid of a coronet.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading This liberal patronage was brought into fashion, as it seems, by the magnificent Dorset, almost the only noble versifier in the court of Charles the Second who possessed talents for composition which were independent of the aid of a coronet.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This liberal patronage was brought into fashion, as it seems, by the magnificent Dorset, almost the only noble versifier in the court of Charles the Second who possessed talents for composition which were independent of the aid of a coronet.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading The Tory leaders, Harley and Bolingbroke in particular, vied with the chiefs of the Whig party in zeal for the encouragement of letters.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading The Tory leaders, Harley and Bolingbroke in particular, vied with the chiefs of the Whig party in zeal for the encouragement of letters.

liberaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəl/

showing or characterized by broad-mindedness

From this reading This liberal patronage was brought into fashion, as it seems, by the magnificent Dorset, almost the only noble versifier in the court of Charles the Second who possessed talents for composition which were independent of the aid of a coronet.

liberalitynounUS /ˌlɪbɜːrˈælətiː/

an inclination to favor progress and individual freedom

From this reading Montague owed his elevation to the favour of Dorset, and 15 imitated through the whole course of his life the liberality to which he was himself so greatly indebted.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Montague owed his elevation to the favour of Dorset, and 15 imitated through the whole course of his life the liberality to which he was himself so greatly indebted.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading This liberal patronage was brought into fashion, as it seems, by the magnificent Dorset, almost the only noble versifier in the court of Charles the Second who possessed talents for composition which were independent of the aid of a coronet.

Montague

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Montague owed his elevation to the favour of Dorset, and 15 imitated through the whole course of his life the liberality to which he was himself so greatly indebted.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading This liberal patronage was brought into fashion, as it seems, by the magnificent Dorset, almost the only noble versifier in the court of Charles the Second who possessed talents for composition which were independent of the aid of a coronet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This liberal patronage was brought into fashion, as it seems, by the magnificent Dorset, almost the only noble versifier in the court of Charles the Second who possessed talents for composition which were independent of the aid of a coronet.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading This liberal patronage was brought into fashion, as it seems, by the magnificent Dorset, almost the only noble versifier in the court of Charles the Second who possessed talents for composition which were independent of the aid of a coronet.

owedverbUS /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading Montague owed his elevation to the favour of Dorset, and 15 imitated through the whole course of his life the liberality to which he was himself so greatly indebted.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading The Tory leaders, Harley and Bolingbroke in particular, vied with the chiefs of the Whig party in zeal for the encouragement of letters.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The Tory leaders, Harley and Bolingbroke in particular, vied with the chiefs of the Whig party in zeal for the encouragement of letters.

patronagenounUS /ˈpætrənɪdʒ/

the act of providing approval and support

From this reading This liberal patronage was brought into fashion, as it seems, by the magnificent Dorset, almost the only noble versifier in the court of Charles the Second who possessed talents for composition which were independent of the aid of a coronet.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading But soon after the accession of the House of Hanover a change 20 took place.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading This liberal patronage was brought into fashion, as it seems, by the magnificent Dorset, almost the only noble versifier in the court of Charles the Second who possessed talents for composition which were independent of the aid of a coronet.

SecondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading This liberal patronage was brought into fashion, as it seems, by the magnificent Dorset, almost the only noble versifier in the court of Charles the Second who possessed talents for composition which were independent of the aid of a coronet.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading This liberal patronage was brought into fashion, as it seems, by the magnificent Dorset, almost the only noble versifier in the court of Charles the Second who possessed talents for composition which were independent of the aid of a coronet.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Montague owed his elevation to the favour of Dorset, and 15 imitated through the whole course of his life the liberality to which he was himself so greatly indebted.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading But soon after the accession of the House of Hanover a change 20 took place.

talentsnounUS /ˈtælənts/

plural of “talent” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading This liberal patronage was brought into fashion, as it seems, by the magnificent Dorset, almost the only noble versifier in the court of Charles the Second who possessed talents for composition which were independent of the aid of a coronet.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This liberal patronage was brought into fashion, as it seems, by the magnificent Dorset, almost the only noble versifier in the court of Charles the Second who possessed talents for composition which were independent of the aid of a coronet.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This liberal patronage was brought into fashion, as it seems, by the magnificent Dorset, almost the only noble versifier in the court of Charles the Second who possessed talents for composition which were independent of the aid of a coronet.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Montague owed his elevation to the favour of Dorset, and 15 imitated through the whole course of his life the liberality to which he was himself so greatly indebted.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Montague owed his elevation to the favour of Dorset, and 15 imitated through the whole course of his life the liberality to which he was himself so greatly indebted.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading But soon after the accession of the House of Hanover a change 20 took place.

TorynounUS /ˈtɔːri/

an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading The Tory leaders, Harley and Bolingbroke in particular, vied with the chiefs of the Whig party in zeal for the encouragement of letters.

versifiernoun

a writer who composes rhymes; a maker of poor verses (usually used as terms of contempt for minor or inferior poets)

From this reading This liberal patronage was brought into fashion, as it seems, by the magnificent Dorset, almost the only noble versifier in the court of Charles the Second who possessed talents for composition which were independent of the aid of a coronet.

viedverbUS /vaɪd/

past form of “vie” — compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others

From this reading The Tory leaders, Harley and Bolingbroke in particular, vied with the chiefs of the Whig party in zeal for the encouragement of letters.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This liberal patronage was brought into fashion, as it seems, by the magnificent Dorset, almost the only noble versifier in the court of Charles the Second who possessed talents for composition which were independent of the aid of a coronet.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This liberal patronage was brought into fashion, as it seems, by the magnificent Dorset, almost the only noble versifier in the court of Charles the Second who possessed talents for composition which were independent of the aid of a coronet.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This liberal patronage was brought into fashion, as it seems, by the magnificent Dorset, almost the only noble versifier in the court of Charles the Second who possessed talents for composition which were independent of the aid of a coronet.

WhignounUS /wɪɡ/

a member of the political party that urged social reform in 18th and 19th century England; was the opposition party to the Tories

From this reading The Tory leaders, Harley and Bolingbroke in particular, vied with the chiefs of the Whig party in zeal for the encouragement of letters.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This liberal patronage was brought into fashion, as it seems, by the magnificent Dorset, almost the only noble versifier in the court of Charles the Second who possessed talents for composition which were independent of the aid of a coronet.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Montague owed his elevation to the favour of Dorset, and 15 imitated through the whole course of his life the liberality to which he was himself so greatly indebted.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Tory leaders, Harley and Bolingbroke in particular, vied with the chiefs of the Whig party in zeal for the encouragement of letters.

zealnounUS /ziːl/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading The Tory leaders, Harley and Bolingbroke in particular, vied with the chiefs of the Whig party in zeal for the encouragement of letters.

Chapter 4 of Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from His Essay On by Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron Macaulay holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from His Essay contain?

Chapter 4 holds 407 sentences of Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from His Essay On, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from His Essay On by Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron Macaulay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from His Essay On?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from His Essay On

Common questions about reading Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from His Essay On by Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron Macaulay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from His Essay On?

Yes. All 2121 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42971 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from His Essay On is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42971, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from His Essay On take to read?

About 176 minutes of reading across 425 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from His Essay On section by section

How to work through Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from His Essay On section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from His Essay On to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from His Essay On

Words and structures a reader meets early in Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from His Essay On, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Instructor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from His Essay On; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from His Essay On; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mechanic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from His Essay On; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Macaulay's Life of Samuel Johnson, with a Selection from His Essay On; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.