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Machines at Work
Machines at Work

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Machines at Work is here in full — 652 sentences across 131 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Machines at Work
Context Illustration Reading 1/130 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GARDEN CITY BOOKS GARDEN CITY, N. Y. You could do everything that the machines in this book do.
For some of the jobs, of course, you’d have to get friends to help you.
But people have always been able to work and build wonderful things, using just their muscles.
And they can do a very great deal more when they use their brains, too.
They can invent machines to make work thousands of times easier and faster.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Machines at Work

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Machines at Work is here in full — 652 sentences across 131 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/130 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GARDEN CITY BOOKS GARDEN CITY, N. Y. You could do everything that the machines in this book do.
/ˈɡɑːrdən ˈsɪti bʊks ˈɡɑːrdən ˈsɪti en waɪ juː kʊd duː ˈevriθɪŋ ðæt ðə məˈʃiːnz ɪn ðɪs bʊk duː/
Line 2
For some of the jobs, of course, you’d have to get friends to help you.
Line 3
But people have always been able to work and build wonderful things, using just their muscles.
/bʌt ˈpiːpəl hæv ˈɔːlweɪz bɪn ˈeɪbəl tuː wɜːrk ənd bɪld ˈwʌndərfəl θɪŋz ˈjuːzɪŋ dʒʌst ðer ˈmʌsəlz/
Line 4
And they can do a very great deal more when they use their brains, too.
/ənd ðeɪ kæn duː ə ˈveri ɡreɪt diːl mɔːr wen ðeɪ juːs ðer breɪnz tuː/
Line 5
They can invent machines to make work thousands of times easier and faster.
/ðeɪ kæn ˌɪnˈvent məˈʃiːnz tuː meɪk wɜːrk ˈθaʊzəndz ʌv taɪmz ˈiːziər ənd ˈfæstər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brains noun US /breɪnz/

plural of “brain” — that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading “And they can do a very great deal more when they use their brains, too.”

easier adjective US /ˈiːziər/

comparative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading “They can invent machines to make work thousands of times easier and faster.”

faster adverb US /ˈfæstər/

more quickly

From this reading “They can invent machines to make work thousands of times easier and faster.”

invent verb US /ˌɪnˈvent/

come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading “They can invent machines to make work thousands of times easier and faster.”

jobs noun US /dʒɑːbz/

plural of “job” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “For some of the jobs, of course, you’d have to get friends to help you.”

machines noun US /məˈʃiːnz/

plural of “machine” — any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading “GARDEN CITY BOOKS GARDEN CITY, N. Y. You could do everything that the machines in this book do.”

muscles noun US /ˈmʌsəlz/

plural of “muscle” — one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading “But people have always been able to work and build wonderful things, using just their muscles.”

using noun US /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading “But people have always been able to work and build wonderful things, using just their muscles.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wonderful things adjective + noun

In this reading “But people have always been able to work and build wonderful things, using just their muscles.”

deal more verb + adjective

In this reading “And they can do a very great deal more when they use their brains, too.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “For some of the jobs, of course, you’d have to get friends to help you.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And they can do a very great deal more when they use their brains, too.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading But people have always been able to work and build wonderful things, using just their muscles.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading But people have always been able to work and build wonderful things, using just their muscles.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But people have always been able to work and build wonderful things, using just their muscles.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But people have always been able to work and build wonderful things, using just their muscles.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading GARDEN CITY BOOKS GARDEN CITY, N. Y. You could do everything that the machines in this book do.

BOOKSnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading GARDEN CITY BOOKS GARDEN CITY, N. Y. You could do everything that the machines in this book do.

brainsnounUS /breɪnz/

plural of “brain” — that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading And they can do a very great deal more when they use their brains, too.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading But people have always been able to work and build wonderful things, using just their muscles.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But people have always been able to work and build wonderful things, using just their muscles.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading And they can do a very great deal more when they use their brains, too.

CITYnounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading GARDEN CITY BOOKS GARDEN CITY, N. Y. You could do everything that the machines in this book do.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading GARDEN CITY BOOKS GARDEN CITY, N. Y. You could do everything that the machines in this book do.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading For some of the jobs, of course, you’d have to get friends to help you.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading And they can do a very great deal more when they use their brains, too.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading GARDEN CITY BOOKS GARDEN CITY, N. Y. You could do everything that the machines in this book do.

easieradjectiveUS /ˈiːziər/

comparative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading They can invent machines to make work thousands of times easier and faster.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading GARDEN CITY BOOKS GARDEN CITY, N. Y. You could do everything that the machines in this book do.

fasteradverbUS /ˈfæstər/

more quickly

From this reading They can invent machines to make work thousands of times easier and faster.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For some of the jobs, of course, you’d have to get friends to help you.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading For some of the jobs, of course, you’d have to get friends to help you.

GARDENnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading GARDEN CITY BOOKS GARDEN CITY, N. Y. You could do everything that the machines in this book do.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading For some of the jobs, of course, you’d have to get friends to help you.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading And they can do a very great deal more when they use their brains, too.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For some of the jobs, of course, you’d have to get friends to help you.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading For some of the jobs, of course, you’d have to get friends to help you.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading GARDEN CITY BOOKS GARDEN CITY, N. Y. You could do everything that the machines in this book do.

inventverbUS /ˌɪnˈvent/

come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading They can invent machines to make work thousands of times easier and faster.

jobsnounUS /dʒɑːbz/

plural of “job” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading For some of the jobs, of course, you’d have to get friends to help you.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading But people have always been able to work and build wonderful things, using just their muscles.

machinesnounUS /məˈʃiːnz/

plural of “machine” — any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading GARDEN CITY BOOKS GARDEN CITY, N. Y. You could do everything that the machines in this book do.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading They can invent machines to make work thousands of times easier and faster.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And they can do a very great deal more when they use their brains, too.

musclesnounUS /ˈmʌsəlz/

plural of “muscle” — one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading But people have always been able to work and build wonderful things, using just their muscles.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading GARDEN CITY BOOKS GARDEN CITY, N. Y. You could do everything that the machines in this book do.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For some of the jobs, of course, you’d have to get friends to help you.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading But people have always been able to work and build wonderful things, using just their muscles.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For some of the jobs, of course, you’d have to get friends to help you.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading GARDEN CITY BOOKS GARDEN CITY, N. Y. You could do everything that the machines in this book do.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GARDEN CITY BOOKS GARDEN CITY, N. Y. You could do everything that the machines in this book do.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But people have always been able to work and build wonderful things, using just their muscles.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And they can do a very great deal more when they use their brains, too.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading But people have always been able to work and build wonderful things, using just their muscles.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading GARDEN CITY BOOKS GARDEN CITY, N. Y. You could do everything that the machines in this book do.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading They can invent machines to make work thousands of times easier and faster.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading They can invent machines to make work thousands of times easier and faster.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For some of the jobs, of course, you’d have to get friends to help you.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading And they can do a very great deal more when they use their brains, too.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading And they can do a very great deal more when they use their brains, too.

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading But people have always been able to work and build wonderful things, using just their muscles.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading And they can do a very great deal more when they use their brains, too.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And they can do a very great deal more when they use their brains, too.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading But people have always been able to work and build wonderful things, using just their muscles.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading But people have always been able to work and build wonderful things, using just their muscles.

YnounUS /waɪ/

a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys

From this reading GARDEN CITY BOOKS GARDEN CITY, N. Y. You could do everything that the machines in this book do.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading GARDEN CITY BOOKS GARDEN CITY, N. Y. You could do everything that the machines in this book do.

you'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some of the jobs, of course, you’d have to get friends to help you.

Chapter 1 of Machines at Work by Mary Elting holds 652 sentences, grouped into 131 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Machines at Work contain?

Chapter 1 holds 652 sentences of Machines at Work, unabridged, divided into 131 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Machines at Work by Mary Elting exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 652 sentences, grouped into 131 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Machines at Work?

Work through the 131 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 131 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Machines at Work

Common questions about reading Machines at Work by Mary Elting on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Machines at Work?

Yes. All 652 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55482 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Machines at Work is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55482, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Machines at Work take to read?

About 54 minutes of reading across 131 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Machines at Work section by section

How to work through Machines at Work section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Machines at Work to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Machines at Work

Words and structures a reader meets early in Machines at Work, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Garden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Machines at Work; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Machines at Work; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Everything
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Machines at Work; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Machines
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Machines at Work; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.