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Mad Shepherds, and Other Human Studies
Mad Shepherds, and Other Human Studies

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Mad Shepherds, and Other Human Studies is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
* * * * * Among the many good offices for which Snarley had to thank Mrs. Abel, not the least was her systematic protection of him from the intrusions of the curious.
Plenty of people had heard of him, and there were not wanting many who were anxious to put his soul under the scalpel, in the interests of Science.
Mrs. Abel was the channel through which they usually attempted to act.
But she knew very well that the thing was futile, not to say dangerous.
For some of the instincts of the wild animal had survived in Snarley, of which perhaps the most marked was his refusal to submit to the scrutiny of human eyes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mad Shepherds, and Other Human Studies

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Mad Shepherds, and Other Human Studies is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
* * * * * Among the many good offices for which Snarley had to thank Mrs. Abel, not the least was her systematic protection of him from the intrusions of the curious.
Line 2
Plenty of people had heard of him, and there were not wanting many who were anxious to put his soul under the scalpel, in the interests of Science.
/ˈplenti ʌv ˈpiːpəl hæd hɜːrd ʌv hɪm ənd ðer wɜːr nɑːt ˈwɑːntɪŋ ˈmeni huː wɜːr ˈæŋkʃəs tuː pʊt hɪz soʊl ˈʌndər ðə ˈskælpəl ɪn ðə ˈɪntrəsts ʌv ˈsaɪəns/
Line 3
Mrs. Abel was the channel through which they usually attempted to act.
/ˈmɪsɪz ˈeɪbəl wɑːz ðə ˈtʃænəl θruː wɪtʃ ðeɪ ˈjuːʒəwəli əˈtemptɪd tuː ækt/
Line 4
But she knew very well that the thing was futile, not to say dangerous.
/bʌt ʃiː nuː ˈveri wel ðæt ðə θɪŋ wɑːz ˈfjuːtəl nɑːt tuː seɪ ˈdeɪndʒərəs/
Line 5
For some of the instincts of the wild animal had survived in Snarley, of which perhaps the most marked was his refusal to submit to the scrutiny of human eyes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abel noun US /ˈeɪbəl/

Norwegian mathematician (1802-1829)

From this reading “* * * * * Among the many good offices for which Snarley had to thank Mrs. Abel, not the least was her systematic protection of him from the intrusions of the curious.”

futile adjective US /ˈfjuːtəl/

producing no result or effect

From this reading “But she knew very well that the thing was futile, not to say dangerous.”

instincts noun US /ˈɪnstɪŋkts/

plural of “instinct” — inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading “For some of the instincts of the wild animal had survived in Snarley, of which perhaps the most marked was his refusal to submit to the scrutiny of human eyes.”

intrusions noun US /ˌɪnˈtruːʒənz/

plural of “intrusion” — any entry into an area not previously occupied

From this reading “* * * * * Among the many good offices for which Snarley had to thank Mrs. Abel, not the least was her systematic protection of him from the intrusions of the curious.”

scalpel noun US /ˈskælpəl/

a thin straight surgical knife used in dissection and surgery

From this reading “Plenty of people had heard of him, and there were not wanting many who were anxious to put his soul under the scalpel, in the interests of Science.”

scrutiny noun US /ˈskruːtəni/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading “For some of the instincts of the wild animal had survived in Snarley, of which perhaps the most marked was his refusal to submit to the scrutiny of human eyes.”

survived verb US /sərˈvaɪvd/

past form of “survive” — continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading “For some of the instincts of the wild animal had survived in Snarley, of which perhaps the most marked was his refusal to submit to the scrutiny of human eyes.”

systematic adjective US /ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk/

characterized by order and planning

From this reading “* * * * * Among the many good offices for which Snarley had to thank Mrs. Abel, not the least was her systematic protection of him from the intrusions of the curious.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wild animal adjective + noun

In this reading “For some of the instincts of the wild animal had survived in Snarley, of which perhaps the most marked was his refusal to submit to the scrutiny of human eyes.”

most marked adverb + adjective

In this reading “For some of the instincts of the wild animal had survived in Snarley, of which perhaps the most marked was his refusal to submit to the scrutiny of human eyes.”

good offices adjective + noun counted as “good office”

In this reading “* * * * * Among the many good offices for which Snarley had to thank Mrs. Abel, not the least was her systematic protection of him from the intrusions of the curious.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AbelnounUS /ˈeɪbəl/

Norwegian mathematician (1802-1829)

From this reading * * * * * Among the many good offices for which Snarley had to thank Mrs. Abel, not the least was her systematic protection of him from the intrusions of the curious.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Mrs. Abel was the channel through which they usually attempted to act.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading * * * * * Among the many good offices for which Snarley had to thank Mrs. Abel, not the least was her systematic protection of him from the intrusions of the curious.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Plenty of people had heard of him, and there were not wanting many who were anxious to put his soul under the scalpel, in the interests of Science.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading For some of the instincts of the wild animal had survived in Snarley, of which perhaps the most marked was his refusal to submit to the scrutiny of human eyes.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading Plenty of people had heard of him, and there were not wanting many who were anxious to put his soul under the scalpel, in the interests of Science.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading Mrs. Abel was the channel through which they usually attempted to act.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But she knew very well that the thing was futile, not to say dangerous.

channelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading Mrs. Abel was the channel through which they usually attempted to act.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading * * * * * Among the many good offices for which Snarley had to thank Mrs. Abel, not the least was her systematic protection of him from the intrusions of the curious.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading But she knew very well that the thing was futile, not to say dangerous.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading For some of the instincts of the wild animal had survived in Snarley, of which perhaps the most marked was his refusal to submit to the scrutiny of human eyes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading * * * * * Among the many good offices for which Snarley had to thank Mrs. Abel, not the least was her systematic protection of him from the intrusions of the curious.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading * * * * * Among the many good offices for which Snarley had to thank Mrs. Abel, not the least was her systematic protection of him from the intrusions of the curious.

futileadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtəl/

producing no result or effect

From this reading But she knew very well that the thing was futile, not to say dangerous.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading * * * * * Among the many good offices for which Snarley had to thank Mrs. Abel, not the least was her systematic protection of him from the intrusions of the curious.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading * * * * * Among the many good offices for which Snarley had to thank Mrs. Abel, not the least was her systematic protection of him from the intrusions of the curious.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Plenty of people had heard of him, and there were not wanting many who were anxious to put his soul under the scalpel, in the interests of Science.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading * * * * * Among the many good offices for which Snarley had to thank Mrs. Abel, not the least was her systematic protection of him from the intrusions of the curious.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading * * * * * Among the many good offices for which Snarley had to thank Mrs. Abel, not the least was her systematic protection of him from the intrusions of the curious.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Plenty of people had heard of him, and there were not wanting many who were anxious to put his soul under the scalpel, in the interests of Science.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading For some of the instincts of the wild animal had survived in Snarley, of which perhaps the most marked was his refusal to submit to the scrutiny of human eyes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Plenty of people had heard of him, and there were not wanting many who were anxious to put his soul under the scalpel, in the interests of Science.

instinctsnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkts/

plural of “instinct” — inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading For some of the instincts of the wild animal had survived in Snarley, of which perhaps the most marked was his refusal to submit to the scrutiny of human eyes.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Plenty of people had heard of him, and there were not wanting many who were anxious to put his soul under the scalpel, in the interests of Science.

intrusionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈtruːʒənz/

plural of “intrusion” — any entry into an area not previously occupied

From this reading * * * * * Among the many good offices for which Snarley had to thank Mrs. Abel, not the least was her systematic protection of him from the intrusions of the curious.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But she knew very well that the thing was futile, not to say dangerous.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading * * * * * Among the many good offices for which Snarley had to thank Mrs. Abel, not the least was her systematic protection of him from the intrusions of the curious.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading * * * * * Among the many good offices for which Snarley had to thank Mrs. Abel, not the least was her systematic protection of him from the intrusions of the curious.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading For some of the instincts of the wild animal had survived in Snarley, of which perhaps the most marked was his refusal to submit to the scrutiny of human eyes.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading For some of the instincts of the wild animal had survived in Snarley, of which perhaps the most marked was his refusal to submit to the scrutiny of human eyes.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading * * * * * Among the many good offices for which Snarley had to thank Mrs. Abel, not the least was her systematic protection of him from the intrusions of the curious.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading * * * * * Among the many good offices for which Snarley had to thank Mrs. Abel, not the least was her systematic protection of him from the intrusions of the curious.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading * * * * * Among the many good offices for which Snarley had to thank Mrs. Abel, not the least was her systematic protection of him from the intrusions of the curious.

officesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading * * * * * Among the many good offices for which Snarley had to thank Mrs. Abel, not the least was her systematic protection of him from the intrusions of the curious.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Plenty of people had heard of him, and there were not wanting many who were anxious to put his soul under the scalpel, in the interests of Science.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading For some of the instincts of the wild animal had survived in Snarley, of which perhaps the most marked was his refusal to submit to the scrutiny of human eyes.

PlentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading Plenty of people had heard of him, and there were not wanting many who were anxious to put his soul under the scalpel, in the interests of Science.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading * * * * * Among the many good offices for which Snarley had to thank Mrs. Abel, not the least was her systematic protection of him from the intrusions of the curious.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Plenty of people had heard of him, and there were not wanting many who were anxious to put his soul under the scalpel, in the interests of Science.

refusalnounUS /rəˈfjuːzəl/

the act of refusing

From this reading For some of the instincts of the wild animal had survived in Snarley, of which perhaps the most marked was his refusal to submit to the scrutiny of human eyes.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading But she knew very well that the thing was futile, not to say dangerous.

scalpelnounUS /ˈskælpəl/

a thin straight surgical knife used in dissection and surgery

From this reading Plenty of people had heard of him, and there were not wanting many who were anxious to put his soul under the scalpel, in the interests of Science.

SciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading Plenty of people had heard of him, and there were not wanting many who were anxious to put his soul under the scalpel, in the interests of Science.

scrutinynounUS /ˈskruːtəni/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading For some of the instincts of the wild animal had survived in Snarley, of which perhaps the most marked was his refusal to submit to the scrutiny of human eyes.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But she knew very well that the thing was futile, not to say dangerous.

Snarley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * Among the many good offices for which Snarley had to thank Mrs. Abel, not the least was her systematic protection of him from the intrusions of the curious.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For some of the instincts of the wild animal had survived in Snarley, of which perhaps the most marked was his refusal to submit to the scrutiny of human eyes.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Plenty of people had heard of him, and there were not wanting many who were anxious to put his soul under the scalpel, in the interests of Science.

submitverbUS /səbˈmɪt/

refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading For some of the instincts of the wild animal had survived in Snarley, of which perhaps the most marked was his refusal to submit to the scrutiny of human eyes.

survivedverbUS /sərˈvaɪvd/

past form of “survive” — continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading For some of the instincts of the wild animal had survived in Snarley, of which perhaps the most marked was his refusal to submit to the scrutiny of human eyes.

systematicadjectiveUS /ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk/

characterized by order and planning

From this reading * * * * * Among the many good offices for which Snarley had to thank Mrs. Abel, not the least was her systematic protection of him from the intrusions of the curious.

thankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading * * * * * Among the many good offices for which Snarley had to thank Mrs. Abel, not the least was her systematic protection of him from the intrusions of the curious.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But she knew very well that the thing was futile, not to say dangerous.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading * * * * * Among the many good offices for which Snarley had to thank Mrs. Abel, not the least was her systematic protection of him from the intrusions of the curious.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Plenty of people had heard of him, and there were not wanting many who were anxious to put his soul under the scalpel, in the interests of Science.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mrs. Abel was the channel through which they usually attempted to act.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading But she knew very well that the thing was futile, not to say dangerous.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Mrs. Abel was the channel through which they usually attempted to act.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading * * * * * Among the many good offices for which Snarley had to thank Mrs. Abel, not the least was her systematic protection of him from the intrusions of the curious.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Plenty of people had heard of him, and there were not wanting many who were anxious to put his soul under the scalpel, in the interests of Science.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Mrs. Abel was the channel through which they usually attempted to act.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But she knew very well that the thing was futile, not to say dangerous.

wantingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading Plenty of people had heard of him, and there were not wanting many who were anxious to put his soul under the scalpel, in the interests of Science.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading * * * * * Among the many good offices for which Snarley had to thank Mrs. Abel, not the least was her systematic protection of him from the intrusions of the curious.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading But she knew very well that the thing was futile, not to say dangerous.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Plenty of people had heard of him, and there were not wanting many who were anxious to put his soul under the scalpel, in the interests of Science.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading * * * * * Among the many good offices for which Snarley had to thank Mrs. Abel, not the least was her systematic protection of him from the intrusions of the curious.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Plenty of people had heard of him, and there were not wanting many who were anxious to put his soul under the scalpel, in the interests of Science.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading For some of the instincts of the wild animal had survived in Snarley, of which perhaps the most marked was his refusal to submit to the scrutiny of human eyes.

Chapter 3 of Mad Shepherds, and Other Human Studies by L. P. (Lawrence Pearsall) Jacks holds 402 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Mad Shepherds, and Other Human Studies contain?

Chapter 3 holds 402 sentences of Mad Shepherds, and Other Human Studies, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Mad Shepherds, and Other Human Studies by L. P. (Lawrence Pearsall) Jacks exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 402 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Mad Shepherds, and Other Human Studies?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #31386, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 205 minutes of reading across 494 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Mad Shepherds, and Other Human Studies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mad Shepherds, and Other Human Studies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dedicated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mad Shepherds, and Other Human Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mad Shepherds, and Other Human Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nothing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mad Shepherds, and Other Human Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Embases
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mad Shepherds, and Other Human Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.