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Mad Shepherds, and Other Human Studies
Mad Shepherds, and Other Human Studies

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Mad Shepherds, and Other Human Studies is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Shepherd Toller took to his bed the very day as my 'usband met him, and never left it, leastways he never went outside the hut again.
I wanted to go myself and look after him a bit in the daytime.
But my 'usband wouldn't let me go.
'He's no sight for you to look at, missis,' he sez.
'Except for the pain, his mind's at rest.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mad Shepherds, and Other Human Studies

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Mad Shepherds, and Other Human Studies is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Shepherd Toller took to his bed the very day as my 'usband met him, and never left it, leastways he never went outside the hut again.
Line 2
I wanted to go myself and look after him a bit in the daytime.
/aɪ ˈwɔːntɪd tuː ɡoʊ ˌmaɪˈself ənd lʊk ˈæftər hɪm ə bɪt ɪn ðə ˈdeɪtaɪm/
Line 3
But my 'usband wouldn't let me go.
Line 4
'He's no sight for you to look at, missis,' he sez.
Line 5
'Except for the pain, his mind's at rest.
/ɪkˈsept fɔːr ðə peɪn hɪz maɪndz æt rest/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

daytime noun US /ˈdeɪtaɪm/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading “I wanted to go myself and look after him a bit in the daytime.”

hut noun US /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading “"Shepherd Toller took to his bed the very day as my 'usband met him, and never left it, leastways he never went outside the hut again.”

mind's noun US /maɪndz/

possessive form of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading “'Except for the pain, his mind's at rest.”

missis noun US /ˈmɪsɪz/

informal term of address for someone's wife

From this reading “'He's no sight for you to look at, missis,' he sez.”

outside adjective US /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading “"Shepherd Toller took to his bed the very day as my 'usband met him, and never left it, leastways he never went outside the hut again.”

pain noun US /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading “'Except for the pain, his mind's at rest.”

Shepherd noun US /ˈʃepərd/

a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading “"Shepherd Toller took to his bed the very day as my 'usband met him, and never left it, leastways he never went outside the hut again.”

Toller noun US /ˈtoʊlər/

a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation)

From this reading “"Shepherd Toller took to his bed the very day as my 'usband met him, and never left it, leastways he never went outside the hut again.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in the daytime preposition + article + noun counted as “in … daytime”

In this reading “I wanted to go myself and look after him a bit in the daytime.”

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “'He's no sight for you to look at, missis,' he sez.”

look after verb + particle

keep under careful scrutiny

In this reading “I wanted to go myself and look after him a bit in the daytime.”

went outside verb + adjective counted as “go outside”

In this reading “"Shepherd Toller took to his bed the very day as my 'usband met him, and never left it, leastways he never went outside the hut again.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I wanted to go myself and look after him a bit in the daytime.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I wanted to go myself and look after him a bit in the daytime.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "Shepherd Toller took to his bed the very day as my 'usband met him, and never left it, leastways he never went outside the hut again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Shepherd Toller took to his bed the very day as my 'usband met him, and never left it, leastways he never went outside the hut again.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Shepherd Toller took to his bed the very day as my 'usband met him, and never left it, leastways he never went outside the hut again.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading 'He's no sight for you to look at, missis,' he sez.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading "Shepherd Toller took to his bed the very day as my 'usband met him, and never left it, leastways he never went outside the hut again.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading I wanted to go myself and look after him a bit in the daytime.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But my 'usband wouldn't let me go.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "Shepherd Toller took to his bed the very day as my 'usband met him, and never left it, leastways he never went outside the hut again.

daytimenounUS /ˈdeɪtaɪm/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading I wanted to go myself and look after him a bit in the daytime.

ExceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading 'Except for the pain, his mind's at rest.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading 'He's no sight for you to look at, missis,' he sez.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I wanted to go myself and look after him a bit in the daytime.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Shepherd Toller took to his bed the very day as my 'usband met him, and never left it, leastways he never went outside the hut again.

He's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'He's no sight for you to look at, missis,' he sez.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Shepherd Toller took to his bed the very day as my 'usband met him, and never left it, leastways he never went outside the hut again.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Shepherd Toller took to his bed the very day as my 'usband met him, and never left it, leastways he never went outside the hut again.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading "Shepherd Toller took to his bed the very day as my 'usband met him, and never left it, leastways he never went outside the hut again.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I wanted to go myself and look after him a bit in the daytime.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I wanted to go myself and look after him a bit in the daytime.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Shepherd Toller took to his bed the very day as my 'usband met him, and never left it, leastways he never went outside the hut again.

leastwaysadverb

if nothing else (“leastwise” is informal and “leastways” is colloquial)

From this reading "Shepherd Toller took to his bed the very day as my 'usband met him, and never left it, leastways he never went outside the hut again.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading "Shepherd Toller took to his bed the very day as my 'usband met him, and never left it, leastways he never went outside the hut again.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading But my 'usband wouldn't let me go.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading I wanted to go myself and look after him a bit in the daytime.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But my 'usband wouldn't let me go.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading "Shepherd Toller took to his bed the very day as my 'usband met him, and never left it, leastways he never went outside the hut again.

mind'snounUS /maɪndz/

possessive form of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading 'Except for the pain, his mind's at rest.

missisnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

informal term of address for someone's wife

From this reading 'He's no sight for you to look at, missis,' he sez.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Shepherd Toller took to his bed the very day as my 'usband met him, and never left it, leastways he never went outside the hut again.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I wanted to go myself and look after him a bit in the daytime.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "Shepherd Toller took to his bed the very day as my 'usband met him, and never left it, leastways he never went outside the hut again.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading 'He's no sight for you to look at, missis,' he sez.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading "Shepherd Toller took to his bed the very day as my 'usband met him, and never left it, leastways he never went outside the hut again.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading 'Except for the pain, his mind's at rest.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading 'Except for the pain, his mind's at rest.

sez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'He's no sight for you to look at, missis,' he sez.

ShepherdnounUS /ˈʃepərd/

a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading "Shepherd Toller took to his bed the very day as my 'usband met him, and never left it, leastways he never went outside the hut again.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading 'He's no sight for you to look at, missis,' he sez.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Shepherd Toller took to his bed the very day as my 'usband met him, and never left it, leastways he never went outside the hut again.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Shepherd Toller took to his bed the very day as my 'usband met him, and never left it, leastways he never went outside the hut again.

TollernounUS /ˈtoʊlər/

a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation)

From this reading "Shepherd Toller took to his bed the very day as my 'usband met him, and never left it, leastways he never went outside the hut again.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading "Shepherd Toller took to his bed the very day as my 'usband met him, and never left it, leastways he never went outside the hut again.

usband

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Shepherd Toller took to his bed the very day as my 'usband met him, and never left it, leastways he never went outside the hut again.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "Shepherd Toller took to his bed the very day as my 'usband met him, and never left it, leastways he never went outside the hut again.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading I wanted to go myself and look after him a bit in the daytime.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Shepherd Toller took to his bed the very day as my 'usband met him, and never left it, leastways he never went outside the hut again.

wouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But my 'usband wouldn't let me go.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'He's no sight for you to look at, missis,' he sez.

Chapter 4 of Mad Shepherds, and Other Human Studies by L. P. (Lawrence Pearsall) Jacks holds 430 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Mad Shepherds, and Other Human Studies contain?

Chapter 4 holds 430 sentences of Mad Shepherds, and Other Human Studies, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Mad Shepherds, and Other Human Studies by L. P. (Lawrence Pearsall) Jacks exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 430 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Mad Shepherds, and Other Human Studies?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mad Shepherds, and Other Human Studies

Common questions about reading Mad Shepherds, and Other Human Studies by L. P. (Lawrence Pearsall) Jacks on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mad Shepherds, and Other Human Studies?

Yes. All 2467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31386 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mad Shepherds, and Other Human Studies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31386, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mad Shepherds, and Other Human Studies take to read?

About 205 minutes of reading across 494 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mad Shepherds, and Other Human Studies section by section

How to work through Mad Shepherds, and Other Human Studies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mad Shepherds, and Other Human Studies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mad Shepherds, and Other Human Studies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dedicated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mad Shepherds, and Other Human Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mad Shepherds, and Other Human Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nothing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mad Shepherds, and Other Human Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Embases
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mad Shepherds, and Other Human Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.