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Madam: A Novel
Madam: A Novel

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Madam: A Novel is here in full — 287 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Rosalind Trevanion was a girl who had never had a lover--at least, such was her own conviction.
She even resented the fact a little, thinking it wonderful that when all the girls in novels possessed such interests she had none.
To attain to the mature age of eighteen, in a wealthy and well-known house where there were many visitors, and where she had all the advantages that a good position can give, without ever having received that sign of approbation which is conveyed by a declaration of love, was very strange in the point of view of fiction.
And as she had few friends of her own age at hand to consult with, and an absorbing attachment and friendship for an older woman to fill up the void, novels were her chief informants as to the ordinary events of youthful life.
It is an unfortunate peculiarity of these works that their almost exclusive devotion to one subject is too likely to confuse the ideas of young women in this particular.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Madam: A Novel

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Madam: A Novel is here in full — 287 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Rosalind Trevanion was a girl who had never had a lover--at least, such was her own conviction.
Line 2
She even resented the fact a little, thinking it wonderful that when all the girls in novels possessed such interests she had none.
/ʃiː ˈiːvɪn riˈzentɪd ðə fækt ə ˈlɪtəl ˈθɪŋkɪŋ ɪt ˈwʌndərfəl ðæt wen ɔːl ðə ɡɜːrlz ɪn ˈnɑːvəlz pəˈzest sʌtʃ ˈɪntrəsts ʃiː hæd nʌn/
Line 3
To attain to the mature age of eighteen, in a wealthy and well-known house where there were many visitors, and where she had all the advantages that a good position can give, without ever having received that sign of approbation which is conveyed by a declaration of love, was very strange in the point of view of fiction.
/tuː əˈteɪn tuː ðə məˈtʃʊr eɪdʒ ʌv eɪˈtiːn ɪn ə ˈwelθi ənd ˈwelˈnoʊn haʊs wer ðer wɜːr ˈmeni ˈvɪzɪtərz ənd wer ʃiː hæd ɔːl ðə ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz ðæt ə ɡʊd pəˈzɪʃən kæn ɡɪv wɪˈθaʊt ˈevər ˈhævɪŋ rəˈsiːvd ðæt saɪn ʌv ˌæprəˈbeɪʃən wɪtʃ ɪz kənˈveɪd baɪ ə ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən ʌv lʌv wɑːz ˈveri streɪndʒ ɪn ðə pɔɪnt ʌv vjuː ʌv ˈfɪkʃən/
Line 4
And as she had few friends of her own age at hand to consult with, and an absorbing attachment and friendship for an older woman to fill up the void, novels were her chief informants as to the ordinary events of youthful life.
/ənd æz ʃiː hæd fjuː frendz ʌv hɜːr oʊn eɪdʒ æt hænd tuː kənˈsʌlt wɪð ənd æn əbˈzɔːrbɪŋ əˈtætʃmənt ənd ˈfrendʃɪp fɔːr æn ˈoʊldər ˈwʊmən tuː fɪl ʌp ðə vɔɪd ˈnɑːvəlz wɜːr hɜːr tʃiːf ˌɪnˈfɔːrmənts æz tuː ðə ˈɔːrdəneri ɪˈvents ʌv ˈjuːθfəl laɪf/
Line 5
It is an unfortunate peculiarity of these works that their almost exclusive devotion to one subject is too likely to confuse the ideas of young women in this particular.
/ɪt ɪz æn ənˈfɔːrtʃənət pɪˌkjuːliˈerəti ʌv ðiːz wɜːrks ðæt ðer ˈɔːlmoʊst ɪkˈskluːsɪv dɪˈvoʊʃən tuː wʌn səbˈdʒekt ɪz tuː ˈlaɪkli tuː kənˈfjuːz ðə aɪˈdiːəz ʌv jʌŋ ˈwɪmən ɪn ðɪs pərˈtɪkjələr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absorbing adjective US /əbˈzɔːrbɪŋ/

capable of arousing and holding the attention

From this reading “And as she had few friends of her own age at hand to consult with, and an absorbing attachment and friendship for an older woman to fill up the void, novels were her chief informants as to the ordinary events of youthful life.”

approbation noun US /ˌæprəˈbeɪʃən/

official approval

From this reading “To attain to the mature age of eighteen, in a wealthy and well-known house where there were many visitors, and where she had all the advantages that a good position can give, without ever having received that sign of approbation which is conveyed by a declaration of love, was very strange in the point of view of fiction.”

attain verb US /əˈteɪn/

to gain with effort

From this reading “To attain to the mature age of eighteen, in a wealthy and well-known house where there were many visitors, and where she had all the advantages that a good position can give, without ever having received that sign of approbation which is conveyed by a declaration of love, was very strange in the point of view of fiction.”

confuse verb US /kənˈfjuːz/

mistake one thing for another

From this reading “It is an unfortunate peculiarity of these works that their almost exclusive devotion to one subject is too likely to confuse the ideas of young women in this particular.”

exclusive adjective US /ɪkˈskluːsɪv/

not divided or shared with others

From this reading “It is an unfortunate peculiarity of these works that their almost exclusive devotion to one subject is too likely to confuse the ideas of young women in this particular.”

informants noun US /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmənts/

plural of “informant” — a person who supplies information

From this reading “And as she had few friends of her own age at hand to consult with, and an absorbing attachment and friendship for an older woman to fill up the void, novels were her chief informants as to the ordinary events of youthful life.”

mature adjective US /məˈtʃʊr/

characteristic of maturity

From this reading “To attain to the mature age of eighteen, in a wealthy and well-known house where there were many visitors, and where she had all the advantages that a good position can give, without ever having received that sign of approbation which is conveyed by a declaration of love, was very strange in the point of view of fiction.”

peculiarity noun US /pɪˌkjuːliˈerəti/

an odd or unusual characteristic

From this reading “It is an unfortunate peculiarity of these works that their almost exclusive devotion to one subject is too likely to confuse the ideas of young women in this particular.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mature age adjective + noun

In this reading “To attain to the mature age of eighteen, in a wealthy and well-known house where there were many visitors, and where she had all the advantages that a good position can give, without ever having received that sign of approbation which is conveyed by a declaration of love, was very strange in the point of view of fiction.”

young women adjective + noun counted as “young woman”

a young female

In this reading “It is an unfortunate peculiarity of these works that their almost exclusive devotion to one subject is too likely to confuse the ideas of young women in this particular.”

older woman adjective + noun

In this reading “And as she had few friends of her own age at hand to consult with, and an absorbing attachment and friendship for an older woman to fill up the void, novels were her chief informants as to the ordinary events of youthful life.”

fill up verb + adjective

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

In this reading “And as she had few friends of her own age at hand to consult with, and an absorbing attachment and friendship for an older woman to fill up the void, novels were her chief informants as to the ordinary events of youthful life.”

resented the fact verb + article + noun counted as “resent … fact”

In this reading “She even resented the fact a little, thinking it wonderful that when all the girls in novels possessed such interests she had none.”

own age verb + noun

In this reading “And as she had few friends of her own age at hand to consult with, and an absorbing attachment and friendship for an older woman to fill up the void, novels were her chief informants as to the ordinary events of youthful life.”

own conviction verb + noun

In this reading “Rosalind Trevanion was a girl who had never had a lover--at least, such was her own conviction.”

consult with verb + particle

In this reading “And as she had few friends of her own age at hand to consult with, and an absorbing attachment and friendship for an older woman to fill up the void, novels were her chief informants as to the ordinary events of youthful life.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Rosalind Trevanion was a girl who had never had a lover--at least, such was her own conviction.

absorbingadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbɪŋ/

capable of arousing and holding the attention

From this reading And as she had few friends of her own age at hand to consult with, and an absorbing attachment and friendship for an older woman to fill up the void, novels were her chief informants as to the ordinary events of youthful life.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading To attain to the mature age of eighteen, in a wealthy and well-known house where there were many visitors, and where she had all the advantages that a good position can give, without ever having received that sign of approbation which is conveyed by a declaration of love, was very strange in the point of view of fiction.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading To attain to the mature age of eighteen, in a wealthy and well-known house where there were many visitors, and where she had all the advantages that a good position can give, without ever having received that sign of approbation which is conveyed by a declaration of love, was very strange in the point of view of fiction.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She even resented the fact a little, thinking it wonderful that when all the girls in novels possessed such interests she had none.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It is an unfortunate peculiarity of these works that their almost exclusive devotion to one subject is too likely to confuse the ideas of young women in this particular.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And as she had few friends of her own age at hand to consult with, and an absorbing attachment and friendship for an older woman to fill up the void, novels were her chief informants as to the ordinary events of youthful life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To attain to the mature age of eighteen, in a wealthy and well-known house where there were many visitors, and where she had all the advantages that a good position can give, without ever having received that sign of approbation which is conveyed by a declaration of love, was very strange in the point of view of fiction.

approbationnounUS /ˌæprəˈbeɪʃən/

official approval

From this reading To attain to the mature age of eighteen, in a wealthy and well-known house where there were many visitors, and where she had all the advantages that a good position can give, without ever having received that sign of approbation which is conveyed by a declaration of love, was very strange in the point of view of fiction.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And as she had few friends of her own age at hand to consult with, and an absorbing attachment and friendship for an older woman to fill up the void, novels were her chief informants as to the ordinary events of youthful life.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Rosalind Trevanion was a girl who had never had a lover--at least, such was her own conviction.

attachmentnounUS /əˈtætʃmənt/

a feeling of affection for a person or an institution

From this reading And as she had few friends of her own age at hand to consult with, and an absorbing attachment and friendship for an older woman to fill up the void, novels were her chief informants as to the ordinary events of youthful life.

attainverbUS /əˈteɪn/

to gain with effort

From this reading To attain to the mature age of eighteen, in a wealthy and well-known house where there were many visitors, and where she had all the advantages that a good position can give, without ever having received that sign of approbation which is conveyed by a declaration of love, was very strange in the point of view of fiction.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To attain to the mature age of eighteen, in a wealthy and well-known house where there were many visitors, and where she had all the advantages that a good position can give, without ever having received that sign of approbation which is conveyed by a declaration of love, was very strange in the point of view of fiction.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading To attain to the mature age of eighteen, in a wealthy and well-known house where there were many visitors, and where she had all the advantages that a good position can give, without ever having received that sign of approbation which is conveyed by a declaration of love, was very strange in the point of view of fiction.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading And as she had few friends of her own age at hand to consult with, and an absorbing attachment and friendship for an older woman to fill up the void, novels were her chief informants as to the ordinary events of youthful life.

confuseverbUS /kənˈfjuːz/

mistake one thing for another

From this reading It is an unfortunate peculiarity of these works that their almost exclusive devotion to one subject is too likely to confuse the ideas of young women in this particular.

consultverbUS /kənˈsʌlt/

get or ask advice from

From this reading And as she had few friends of her own age at hand to consult with, and an absorbing attachment and friendship for an older woman to fill up the void, novels were her chief informants as to the ordinary events of youthful life.

conveyedverbUS /kənˈveɪd/

past form of “convey” — (of information) make known; pass on

From this reading To attain to the mature age of eighteen, in a wealthy and well-known house where there were many visitors, and where she had all the advantages that a good position can give, without ever having received that sign of approbation which is conveyed by a declaration of love, was very strange in the point of view of fiction.

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading Rosalind Trevanion was a girl who had never had a lover--at least, such was her own conviction.

declarationnounUS /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən/

a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading To attain to the mature age of eighteen, in a wealthy and well-known house where there were many visitors, and where she had all the advantages that a good position can give, without ever having received that sign of approbation which is conveyed by a declaration of love, was very strange in the point of view of fiction.

devotionnounUS /dɪˈvoʊʃən/

feelings of ardent love

From this reading It is an unfortunate peculiarity of these works that their almost exclusive devotion to one subject is too likely to confuse the ideas of young women in this particular.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading To attain to the mature age of eighteen, in a wealthy and well-known house where there were many visitors, and where she had all the advantages that a good position can give, without ever having received that sign of approbation which is conveyed by a declaration of love, was very strange in the point of view of fiction.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading She even resented the fact a little, thinking it wonderful that when all the girls in novels possessed such interests she had none.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading And as she had few friends of her own age at hand to consult with, and an absorbing attachment and friendship for an older woman to fill up the void, novels were her chief informants as to the ordinary events of youthful life.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading To attain to the mature age of eighteen, in a wealthy and well-known house where there were many visitors, and where she had all the advantages that a good position can give, without ever having received that sign of approbation which is conveyed by a declaration of love, was very strange in the point of view of fiction.

exclusiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈskluːsɪv/

not divided or shared with others

From this reading It is an unfortunate peculiarity of these works that their almost exclusive devotion to one subject is too likely to confuse the ideas of young women in this particular.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading She even resented the fact a little, thinking it wonderful that when all the girls in novels possessed such interests she had none.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading And as she had few friends of her own age at hand to consult with, and an absorbing attachment and friendship for an older woman to fill up the void, novels were her chief informants as to the ordinary events of youthful life.

fictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading To attain to the mature age of eighteen, in a wealthy and well-known house where there were many visitors, and where she had all the advantages that a good position can give, without ever having received that sign of approbation which is conveyed by a declaration of love, was very strange in the point of view of fiction.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading And as she had few friends of her own age at hand to consult with, and an absorbing attachment and friendship for an older woman to fill up the void, novels were her chief informants as to the ordinary events of youthful life.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And as she had few friends of her own age at hand to consult with, and an absorbing attachment and friendship for an older woman to fill up the void, novels were her chief informants as to the ordinary events of youthful life.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading And as she had few friends of her own age at hand to consult with, and an absorbing attachment and friendship for an older woman to fill up the void, novels were her chief informants as to the ordinary events of youthful life.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading And as she had few friends of her own age at hand to consult with, and an absorbing attachment and friendship for an older woman to fill up the void, novels were her chief informants as to the ordinary events of youthful life.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Rosalind Trevanion was a girl who had never had a lover--at least, such was her own conviction.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading She even resented the fact a little, thinking it wonderful that when all the girls in novels possessed such interests she had none.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading To attain to the mature age of eighteen, in a wealthy and well-known house where there were many visitors, and where she had all the advantages that a good position can give, without ever having received that sign of approbation which is conveyed by a declaration of love, was very strange in the point of view of fiction.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading To attain to the mature age of eighteen, in a wealthy and well-known house where there were many visitors, and where she had all the advantages that a good position can give, without ever having received that sign of approbation which is conveyed by a declaration of love, was very strange in the point of view of fiction.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Rosalind Trevanion was a girl who had never had a lover--at least, such was her own conviction.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading And as she had few friends of her own age at hand to consult with, and an absorbing attachment and friendship for an older woman to fill up the void, novels were her chief informants as to the ordinary events of youthful life.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading To attain to the mature age of eighteen, in a wealthy and well-known house where there were many visitors, and where she had all the advantages that a good position can give, without ever having received that sign of approbation which is conveyed by a declaration of love, was very strange in the point of view of fiction.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Rosalind Trevanion was a girl who had never had a lover--at least, such was her own conviction.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading To attain to the mature age of eighteen, in a wealthy and well-known house where there were many visitors, and where she had all the advantages that a good position can give, without ever having received that sign of approbation which is conveyed by a declaration of love, was very strange in the point of view of fiction.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It is an unfortunate peculiarity of these works that their almost exclusive devotion to one subject is too likely to confuse the ideas of young women in this particular.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She even resented the fact a little, thinking it wonderful that when all the girls in novels possessed such interests she had none.

informantsnounUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmənts/

plural of “informant” — a person who supplies information

From this reading And as she had few friends of her own age at hand to consult with, and an absorbing attachment and friendship for an older woman to fill up the void, novels were her chief informants as to the ordinary events of youthful life.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading She even resented the fact a little, thinking it wonderful that when all the girls in novels possessed such interests she had none.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To attain to the mature age of eighteen, in a wealthy and well-known house where there were many visitors, and where she had all the advantages that a good position can give, without ever having received that sign of approbation which is conveyed by a declaration of love, was very strange in the point of view of fiction.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She even resented the fact a little, thinking it wonderful that when all the girls in novels possessed such interests she had none.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Rosalind Trevanion was a girl who had never had a lover--at least, such was her own conviction.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading And as she had few friends of her own age at hand to consult with, and an absorbing attachment and friendship for an older woman to fill up the void, novels were her chief informants as to the ordinary events of youthful life.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading It is an unfortunate peculiarity of these works that their almost exclusive devotion to one subject is too likely to confuse the ideas of young women in this particular.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She even resented the fact a little, thinking it wonderful that when all the girls in novels possessed such interests she had none.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading To attain to the mature age of eighteen, in a wealthy and well-known house where there were many visitors, and where she had all the advantages that a good position can give, without ever having received that sign of approbation which is conveyed by a declaration of love, was very strange in the point of view of fiction.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading Rosalind Trevanion was a girl who had never had a lover--at least, such was her own conviction.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading To attain to the mature age of eighteen, in a wealthy and well-known house where there were many visitors, and where she had all the advantages that a good position can give, without ever having received that sign of approbation which is conveyed by a declaration of love, was very strange in the point of view of fiction.

matureadjectiveUS /məˈtʃʊr/

characteristic of maturity

From this reading To attain to the mature age of eighteen, in a wealthy and well-known house where there were many visitors, and where she had all the advantages that a good position can give, without ever having received that sign of approbation which is conveyed by a declaration of love, was very strange in the point of view of fiction.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Rosalind Trevanion was a girl who had never had a lover--at least, such was her own conviction.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading She even resented the fact a little, thinking it wonderful that when all the girls in novels possessed such interests she had none.

novelsnounUS /ˈnɑːvəlz/

plural of “novel” — an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading She even resented the fact a little, thinking it wonderful that when all the girls in novels possessed such interests she had none.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To attain to the mature age of eighteen, in a wealthy and well-known house where there were many visitors, and where she had all the advantages that a good position can give, without ever having received that sign of approbation which is conveyed by a declaration of love, was very strange in the point of view of fiction.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading And as she had few friends of her own age at hand to consult with, and an absorbing attachment and friendship for an older woman to fill up the void, novels were her chief informants as to the ordinary events of youthful life.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is an unfortunate peculiarity of these works that their almost exclusive devotion to one subject is too likely to confuse the ideas of young women in this particular.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading And as she had few friends of her own age at hand to consult with, and an absorbing attachment and friendship for an older woman to fill up the void, novels were her chief informants as to the ordinary events of youthful life.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Rosalind Trevanion was a girl who had never had a lover--at least, such was her own conviction.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading It is an unfortunate peculiarity of these works that their almost exclusive devotion to one subject is too likely to confuse the ideas of young women in this particular.

peculiaritynounUS /pɪˌkjuːliˈerəti/

an odd or unusual characteristic

From this reading It is an unfortunate peculiarity of these works that their almost exclusive devotion to one subject is too likely to confuse the ideas of young women in this particular.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading To attain to the mature age of eighteen, in a wealthy and well-known house where there were many visitors, and where she had all the advantages that a good position can give, without ever having received that sign of approbation which is conveyed by a declaration of love, was very strange in the point of view of fiction.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading To attain to the mature age of eighteen, in a wealthy and well-known house where there were many visitors, and where she had all the advantages that a good position can give, without ever having received that sign of approbation which is conveyed by a declaration of love, was very strange in the point of view of fiction.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading She even resented the fact a little, thinking it wonderful that when all the girls in novels possessed such interests she had none.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading To attain to the mature age of eighteen, in a wealthy and well-known house where there were many visitors, and where she had all the advantages that a good position can give, without ever having received that sign of approbation which is conveyed by a declaration of love, was very strange in the point of view of fiction.

resentedverbUS /riˈzentɪd/

past form of “resent” — feel bitter or indignant about

From this reading She even resented the fact a little, thinking it wonderful that when all the girls in novels possessed such interests she had none.

Rosalind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rosalind Trevanion was a girl who had never had a lover--at least, such was her own conviction.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She even resented the fact a little, thinking it wonderful that when all the girls in novels possessed such interests she had none.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading To attain to the mature age of eighteen, in a wealthy and well-known house where there were many visitors, and where she had all the advantages that a good position can give, without ever having received that sign of approbation which is conveyed by a declaration of love, was very strange in the point of view of fiction.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading To attain to the mature age of eighteen, in a wealthy and well-known house where there were many visitors, and where she had all the advantages that a good position can give, without ever having received that sign of approbation which is conveyed by a declaration of love, was very strange in the point of view of fiction.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading It is an unfortunate peculiarity of these works that their almost exclusive devotion to one subject is too likely to confuse the ideas of young women in this particular.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Rosalind Trevanion was a girl who had never had a lover--at least, such was her own conviction.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She even resented the fact a little, thinking it wonderful that when all the girls in novels possessed such interests she had none.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She even resented the fact a little, thinking it wonderful that when all the girls in novels possessed such interests she had none.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It is an unfortunate peculiarity of these works that their almost exclusive devotion to one subject is too likely to confuse the ideas of young women in this particular.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading To attain to the mature age of eighteen, in a wealthy and well-known house where there were many visitors, and where she had all the advantages that a good position can give, without ever having received that sign of approbation which is conveyed by a declaration of love, was very strange in the point of view of fiction.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It is an unfortunate peculiarity of these works that their almost exclusive devotion to one subject is too likely to confuse the ideas of young women in this particular.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading She even resented the fact a little, thinking it wonderful that when all the girls in novels possessed such interests she had none.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is an unfortunate peculiarity of these works that their almost exclusive devotion to one subject is too likely to confuse the ideas of young women in this particular.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To attain to the mature age of eighteen, in a wealthy and well-known house where there were many visitors, and where she had all the advantages that a good position can give, without ever having received that sign of approbation which is conveyed by a declaration of love, was very strange in the point of view of fiction.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It is an unfortunate peculiarity of these works that their almost exclusive devotion to one subject is too likely to confuse the ideas of young women in this particular.

Trevanion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rosalind Trevanion was a girl who had never had a lover--at least, such was her own conviction.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading It is an unfortunate peculiarity of these works that their almost exclusive devotion to one subject is too likely to confuse the ideas of young women in this particular.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading And as she had few friends of her own age at hand to consult with, and an absorbing attachment and friendship for an older woman to fill up the void, novels were her chief informants as to the ordinary events of youthful life.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading To attain to the mature age of eighteen, in a wealthy and well-known house where there were many visitors, and where she had all the advantages that a good position can give, without ever having received that sign of approbation which is conveyed by a declaration of love, was very strange in the point of view of fiction.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading To attain to the mature age of eighteen, in a wealthy and well-known house where there were many visitors, and where she had all the advantages that a good position can give, without ever having received that sign of approbation which is conveyed by a declaration of love, was very strange in the point of view of fiction.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading To attain to the mature age of eighteen, in a wealthy and well-known house where there were many visitors, and where she had all the advantages that a good position can give, without ever having received that sign of approbation which is conveyed by a declaration of love, was very strange in the point of view of fiction.

voidadjectiveUS /vɔɪd/

lacking any legal or binding force

From this reading And as she had few friends of her own age at hand to consult with, and an absorbing attachment and friendship for an older woman to fill up the void, novels were her chief informants as to the ordinary events of youthful life.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Rosalind Trevanion was a girl who had never had a lover--at least, such was her own conviction.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading To attain to the mature age of eighteen, in a wealthy and well-known house where there were many visitors, and where she had all the advantages that a good position can give, without ever having received that sign of approbation which is conveyed by a declaration of love, was very strange in the point of view of fiction.

well-knownadjectiveUS /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading To attain to the mature age of eighteen, in a wealthy and well-known house where there were many visitors, and where she had all the advantages that a good position can give, without ever having received that sign of approbation which is conveyed by a declaration of love, was very strange in the point of view of fiction.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To attain to the mature age of eighteen, in a wealthy and well-known house where there were many visitors, and where she had all the advantages that a good position can give, without ever having received that sign of approbation which is conveyed by a declaration of love, was very strange in the point of view of fiction.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She even resented the fact a little, thinking it wonderful that when all the girls in novels possessed such interests she had none.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading To attain to the mature age of eighteen, in a wealthy and well-known house where there were many visitors, and where she had all the advantages that a good position can give, without ever having received that sign of approbation which is conveyed by a declaration of love, was very strange in the point of view of fiction.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading To attain to the mature age of eighteen, in a wealthy and well-known house where there were many visitors, and where she had all the advantages that a good position can give, without ever having received that sign of approbation which is conveyed by a declaration of love, was very strange in the point of view of fiction.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Rosalind Trevanion was a girl who had never had a lover--at least, such was her own conviction.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And as she had few friends of her own age at hand to consult with, and an absorbing attachment and friendship for an older woman to fill up the void, novels were her chief informants as to the ordinary events of youthful life.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading To attain to the mature age of eighteen, in a wealthy and well-known house where there were many visitors, and where she had all the advantages that a good position can give, without ever having received that sign of approbation which is conveyed by a declaration of love, was very strange in the point of view of fiction.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading And as she had few friends of her own age at hand to consult with, and an absorbing attachment and friendship for an older woman to fill up the void, novels were her chief informants as to the ordinary events of youthful life.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading It is an unfortunate peculiarity of these works that their almost exclusive devotion to one subject is too likely to confuse the ideas of young women in this particular.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading She even resented the fact a little, thinking it wonderful that when all the girls in novels possessed such interests she had none.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading It is an unfortunate peculiarity of these works that their almost exclusive devotion to one subject is too likely to confuse the ideas of young women in this particular.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading It is an unfortunate peculiarity of these works that their almost exclusive devotion to one subject is too likely to confuse the ideas of young women in this particular.

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading And as she had few friends of her own age at hand to consult with, and an absorbing attachment and friendship for an older woman to fill up the void, novels were her chief informants as to the ordinary events of youthful life.

Chapter 8 of Madam: A Novel by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 287 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Madam: A Novel contain?

Chapter 8 holds 287 sentences of Madam: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Madam: A Novel by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 287 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Madam: A Novel?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Madam: A Novel

Common questions about reading Madam: A Novel by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Madam: A Novel?

Yes. All 9211 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55125 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Madam: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55125, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Madam: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1843 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Madam: A Novel section by section

How to work through Madam: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Madam: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Madam: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Madam: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oliphant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madam: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madam: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ladies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madam: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lindores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madam: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.