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Madam: A Novel
Madam: A Novel

Chapter XIV

Cover illustration for Madam: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Rosalind spent a very restless night.
She could not sleep, and the rain coming down in torrents irritated her with its ceaseless pattering.
She thought, she could not tell why, of the poor people who were out in it--travellers, wayfarers, poor vagrants, such as she had seen about the country roads.
What would the miserable creatures do in such a dismal night?
As she lay awake in the darkness she pictured them to herself, drenched and cold, dragging along the muddy ways.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Madam: A Novel

Chapter XIV

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Rosalind spent a very restless night.
Line 2
She could not sleep, and the rain coming down in torrents irritated her with its ceaseless pattering.
Line 3
She thought, she could not tell why, of the poor people who were out in it--travellers, wayfarers, poor vagrants, such as she had seen about the country roads.
Line 4
What would the miserable creatures do in such a dismal night?
Line 5
As she lay awake in the darkness she pictured them to herself, drenched and cold, dragging along the muddy ways.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “She thought, she could not tell why, of the poor people who were out in it--travellers, wayfarers, poor vagrants, such as she had seen about the country roads.”

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “As she lay awake in the darkness she pictured them to herself, drenched and cold, dragging along the muddy ways.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “She could not sleep, and the rain coming down in torrents irritated her with its ceaseless pattering.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “As she lay awake in the darkness she pictured them to herself, drenched and cold, dragging along the muddy ways.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She thought, she could not tell why, of the poor people who were out in it--travellers, wayfarers, poor vagrants, such as she had seen about the country roads.”

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She thought, she could not tell why, of the poor people who were out in it--travellers, wayfarers, poor vagrants, such as she had seen about the country roads.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She thought, she could not tell why, of the poor people who were out in it--travellers, wayfarers, poor vagrants, such as she had seen about the country roads.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “What would the miserable creatures do in such a dismal night?”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Rosalind spent a very restless night.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading She thought, she could not tell why, of the poor people who were out in it--travellers, wayfarers, poor vagrants, such as she had seen about the country roads.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading As she lay awake in the darkness she pictured them to herself, drenched and cold, dragging along the muddy ways.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She could not sleep, and the rain coming down in torrents irritated her with its ceaseless pattering.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She thought, she could not tell why, of the poor people who were out in it--travellers, wayfarers, poor vagrants, such as she had seen about the country roads.

awake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she lay awake in the darkness she pictured them to herself, drenched and cold, dragging along the muddy ways.

ceaseless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not sleep, and the rain coming down in torrents irritated her with its ceaseless pattering.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she lay awake in the darkness she pictured them to herself, drenched and cold, dragging along the muddy ways.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not sleep, and the rain coming down in torrents irritated her with its ceaseless pattering.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She could not sleep, and the rain coming down in torrents irritated her with its ceaseless pattering.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She thought, she could not tell why, of the poor people who were out in it--travellers, wayfarers, poor vagrants, such as she had seen about the country roads.

creatures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What would the miserable creatures do in such a dismal night?

darkness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she lay awake in the darkness she pictured them to herself, drenched and cold, dragging along the muddy ways.

dismal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What would the miserable creatures do in such a dismal night?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading What would the miserable creatures do in such a dismal night?

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not sleep, and the rain coming down in torrents irritated her with its ceaseless pattering.

dragging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she lay awake in the darkness she pictured them to herself, drenched and cold, dragging along the muddy ways.

drenched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she lay awake in the darkness she pictured them to herself, drenched and cold, dragging along the muddy ways.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She thought, she could not tell why, of the poor people who were out in it--travellers, wayfarers, poor vagrants, such as she had seen about the country roads.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She could not sleep, and the rain coming down in torrents irritated her with its ceaseless pattering.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading As she lay awake in the darkness she pictured them to herself, drenched and cold, dragging along the muddy ways.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She could not sleep, and the rain coming down in torrents irritated her with its ceaseless pattering.

irritated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not sleep, and the rain coming down in torrents irritated her with its ceaseless pattering.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She thought, she could not tell why, of the poor people who were out in it--travellers, wayfarers, poor vagrants, such as she had seen about the country roads.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading She could not sleep, and the rain coming down in torrents irritated her with its ceaseless pattering.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she lay awake in the darkness she pictured them to herself, drenched and cold, dragging along the muddy ways.

miserable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What would the miserable creatures do in such a dismal night?

muddy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she lay awake in the darkness she pictured them to herself, drenched and cold, dragging along the muddy ways.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rosalind spent a very restless night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She could not sleep, and the rain coming down in torrents irritated her with its ceaseless pattering.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She thought, she could not tell why, of the poor people who were out in it--travellers, wayfarers, poor vagrants, such as she had seen about the country roads.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She thought, she could not tell why, of the poor people who were out in it--travellers, wayfarers, poor vagrants, such as she had seen about the country roads.

pattering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not sleep, and the rain coming down in torrents irritated her with its ceaseless pattering.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She thought, she could not tell why, of the poor people who were out in it--travellers, wayfarers, poor vagrants, such as she had seen about the country roads.

pictured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she lay awake in the darkness she pictured them to herself, drenched and cold, dragging along the muddy ways.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She thought, she could not tell why, of the poor people who were out in it--travellers, wayfarers, poor vagrants, such as she had seen about the country roads.

rain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not sleep, and the rain coming down in torrents irritated her with its ceaseless pattering.

restless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rosalind spent a very restless night.

roads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She thought, she could not tell why, of the poor people who were out in it--travellers, wayfarers, poor vagrants, such as she had seen about the country roads.

Rosalind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rosalind spent a very restless night.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She thought, she could not tell why, of the poor people who were out in it--travellers, wayfarers, poor vagrants, such as she had seen about the country roads.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She could not sleep, and the rain coming down in torrents irritated her with its ceaseless pattering.

sleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not sleep, and the rain coming down in torrents irritated her with its ceaseless pattering.

spent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rosalind spent a very restless night.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading She thought, she could not tell why, of the poor people who were out in it--travellers, wayfarers, poor vagrants, such as she had seen about the country roads.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She thought, she could not tell why, of the poor people who were out in it--travellers, wayfarers, poor vagrants, such as she had seen about the country roads.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She could not sleep, and the rain coming down in torrents irritated her with its ceaseless pattering.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As she lay awake in the darkness she pictured them to herself, drenched and cold, dragging along the muddy ways.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She thought, she could not tell why, of the poor people who were out in it--travellers, wayfarers, poor vagrants, such as she had seen about the country roads.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As she lay awake in the darkness she pictured them to herself, drenched and cold, dragging along the muddy ways.

torrents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not sleep, and the rain coming down in torrents irritated her with its ceaseless pattering.

travellers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She thought, she could not tell why, of the poor people who were out in it--travellers, wayfarers, poor vagrants, such as she had seen about the country roads.

vagrants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She thought, she could not tell why, of the poor people who were out in it--travellers, wayfarers, poor vagrants, such as she had seen about the country roads.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rosalind spent a very restless night.

wayfarers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She thought, she could not tell why, of the poor people who were out in it--travellers, wayfarers, poor vagrants, such as she had seen about the country roads.

ways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she lay awake in the darkness she pictured them to herself, drenched and cold, dragging along the muddy ways.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She thought, she could not tell why, of the poor people who were out in it--travellers, wayfarers, poor vagrants, such as she had seen about the country roads.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What would the miserable creatures do in such a dismal night?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She thought, she could not tell why, of the poor people who were out in it--travellers, wayfarers, poor vagrants, such as she had seen about the country roads.

why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She thought, she could not tell why, of the poor people who were out in it--travellers, wayfarers, poor vagrants, such as she had seen about the country roads.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She could not sleep, and the rain coming down in torrents irritated her with its ceaseless pattering.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading What would the miserable creatures do in such a dismal night?