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Madam: A Novel
Madam: A Novel

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of Madam: A Novel is here in full — 295 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Madam: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A resolution thus taken is not, however, strong enough to overcome the habits which have grown with years.
Mrs. Trevanion had been so long in the background that she shrank from the idea of presenting herself again to what seemed to her the view of the world.
She postponed all further steps with a conscious cowardice, at which, with faint humor, she was still able to smile.
We are two owls,” she said.
Jane, we will make a little reconnaissance first in the evening.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Madam: A Novel

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of Madam: A Novel is here in full — 295 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A resolution thus taken is not, however, strong enough to overcome the habits which have grown with years.
/ə ˌrezəˈluːʃən ðʌs ˈteɪkən ɪz nɑːt ˌhaʊˈevər strɔːŋ ɪˈnʌf tuː ˈoʊvərkʌm ðə ˈhæbəts wɪtʃ hæv ɡroʊn wɪð jɪrz/
Line 2
Mrs. Trevanion had been so long in the background that she shrank from the idea of presenting herself again to what seemed to her the view of the world.
Line 3
She postponed all further steps with a conscious cowardice, at which, with faint humor, she was still able to smile.
/ʃiː poʊstˈpoʊnd ɔːl ˈfɜːrðər steps wɪð ə ˈkɑːnʃəs ˈkaʊərdəs æt wɪtʃ wɪð feɪnt ˈhjuːmər ʃiː wɑːz stɪl ˈeɪbəl tuː smaɪl/
Line 4
We are two owls,” she said.
/wiː ɑːr tuː aʊlz ʃiː sed/
Line 5
Jane, we will make a little reconnaissance first in the evening.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

background noun US /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading “Mrs. Trevanion had been so long in the background that she shrank from the idea of presenting herself again to what seemed to her the view of the world.”

cowardice noun US /ˈkaʊərdəs/

the trait of lacking courage

From this reading “She postponed all further steps with a conscious cowardice, at which, with faint humor, she was still able to smile.”

humor noun US /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading “She postponed all further steps with a conscious cowardice, at which, with faint humor, she was still able to smile.”

owls noun US /aʊlz/

plural of “owl” — nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes

From this reading ““We are two owls,” she said.”

postponed verb US /poʊstˈpoʊnd/

past form of “postpone” — hold back to a later time

From this reading “She postponed all further steps with a conscious cowardice, at which, with faint humor, she was still able to smile.”

presenting verb US /prɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “Mrs. Trevanion had been so long in the background that she shrank from the idea of presenting herself again to what seemed to her the view of the world.”

reconnaissance noun US /riˈkɑːnəsəns/

the act of reconnoitring (especially to gain information about an enemy or potential enemy)

From this reading ““Jane, we will make a little reconnaissance first in the evening.”

shrank verb US /ʃræŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading “Mrs. Trevanion had been so long in the background that she shrank from the idea of presenting herself again to what seemed to her the view of the world.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shrank from verb + particle counted as “shrink from”

avoid (one's assigned duties)

In this reading “Mrs. Trevanion had been so long in the background that she shrank from the idea of presenting herself again to what seemed to her the view of the world.”

strong enough adjective + noun

In this reading “A resolution thus taken is not, however, strong enough to overcome the habits which have grown with years.”

in the background preposition + article + noun counted as “in … background”

In this reading “Mrs. Trevanion had been so long in the background that she shrank from the idea of presenting herself again to what seemed to her the view of the world.”

in the evening preposition + article + noun counted as “in … evening”

In this reading ““Jane, we will make a little reconnaissance first in the evening.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A resolution thus taken is not, however, strong enough to overcome the habits which have grown with years.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading She postponed all further steps with a conscious cowardice, at which, with faint humor, she was still able to smile.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Mrs. Trevanion had been so long in the background that she shrank from the idea of presenting herself again to what seemed to her the view of the world.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She postponed all further steps with a conscious cowardice, at which, with faint humor, she was still able to smile.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “We are two owls,” she said.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She postponed all further steps with a conscious cowardice, at which, with faint humor, she was still able to smile.

backgroundnounUS /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading Mrs. Trevanion had been so long in the background that she shrank from the idea of presenting herself again to what seemed to her the view of the world.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Mrs. Trevanion had been so long in the background that she shrank from the idea of presenting herself again to what seemed to her the view of the world.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading She postponed all further steps with a conscious cowardice, at which, with faint humor, she was still able to smile.

cowardicenounUS /ˈkaʊərdəs/

the trait of lacking courage

From this reading She postponed all further steps with a conscious cowardice, at which, with faint humor, she was still able to smile.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading A resolution thus taken is not, however, strong enough to overcome the habits which have grown with years.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading “Jane, we will make a little reconnaissance first in the evening.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading She postponed all further steps with a conscious cowardice, at which, with faint humor, she was still able to smile.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading “Jane, we will make a little reconnaissance first in the evening.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mrs. Trevanion had been so long in the background that she shrank from the idea of presenting herself again to what seemed to her the view of the world.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading She postponed all further steps with a conscious cowardice, at which, with faint humor, she was still able to smile.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading A resolution thus taken is not, however, strong enough to overcome the habits which have grown with years.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading A resolution thus taken is not, however, strong enough to overcome the habits which have grown with years.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mrs. Trevanion had been so long in the background that she shrank from the idea of presenting herself again to what seemed to her the view of the world.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A resolution thus taken is not, however, strong enough to overcome the habits which have grown with years.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Trevanion had been so long in the background that she shrank from the idea of presenting herself again to what seemed to her the view of the world.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Mrs. Trevanion had been so long in the background that she shrank from the idea of presenting herself again to what seemed to her the view of the world.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading A resolution thus taken is not, however, strong enough to overcome the habits which have grown with years.

humornounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading She postponed all further steps with a conscious cowardice, at which, with faint humor, she was still able to smile.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Mrs. Trevanion had been so long in the background that she shrank from the idea of presenting herself again to what seemed to her the view of the world.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mrs. Trevanion had been so long in the background that she shrank from the idea of presenting herself again to what seemed to her the view of the world.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A resolution thus taken is not, however, strong enough to overcome the habits which have grown with years.

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Jane, we will make a little reconnaissance first in the evening.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “Jane, we will make a little reconnaissance first in the evening.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Mrs. Trevanion had been so long in the background that she shrank from the idea of presenting herself again to what seemed to her the view of the world.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading “Jane, we will make a little reconnaissance first in the evening.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Trevanion had been so long in the background that she shrank from the idea of presenting herself again to what seemed to her the view of the world.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A resolution thus taken is not, however, strong enough to overcome the habits which have grown with years.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mrs. Trevanion had been so long in the background that she shrank from the idea of presenting herself again to what seemed to her the view of the world.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading A resolution thus taken is not, however, strong enough to overcome the habits which have grown with years.

owlsnounUS /aʊlz/

plural of “owl” — nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes

From this reading “We are two owls,” she said.

postponedverbUS /poʊstˈpoʊnd/

past form of “postpone” — hold back to a later time

From this reading She postponed all further steps with a conscious cowardice, at which, with faint humor, she was still able to smile.

presentingverbUS /prɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Mrs. Trevanion had been so long in the background that she shrank from the idea of presenting herself again to what seemed to her the view of the world.

reconnaissancenounUS /riˈkɑːnəsəns/

the act of reconnoitring (especially to gain information about an enemy or potential enemy)

From this reading “Jane, we will make a little reconnaissance first in the evening.

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading A resolution thus taken is not, however, strong enough to overcome the habits which have grown with years.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “We are two owls,” she said.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Mrs. Trevanion had been so long in the background that she shrank from the idea of presenting herself again to what seemed to her the view of the world.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mrs. Trevanion had been so long in the background that she shrank from the idea of presenting herself again to what seemed to her the view of the world.

shrankverbUS /ʃræŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading Mrs. Trevanion had been so long in the background that she shrank from the idea of presenting herself again to what seemed to her the view of the world.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading She postponed all further steps with a conscious cowardice, at which, with faint humor, she was still able to smile.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Mrs. Trevanion had been so long in the background that she shrank from the idea of presenting herself again to what seemed to her the view of the world.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading She postponed all further steps with a conscious cowardice, at which, with faint humor, she was still able to smile.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading She postponed all further steps with a conscious cowardice, at which, with faint humor, she was still able to smile.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading A resolution thus taken is not, however, strong enough to overcome the habits which have grown with years.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading A resolution thus taken is not, however, strong enough to overcome the habits which have grown with years.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mrs. Trevanion had been so long in the background that she shrank from the idea of presenting herself again to what seemed to her the view of the world.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A resolution thus taken is not, however, strong enough to overcome the habits which have grown with years.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading A resolution thus taken is not, however, strong enough to overcome the habits which have grown with years.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A resolution thus taken is not, however, strong enough to overcome the habits which have grown with years.

Trevanion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Trevanion had been so long in the background that she shrank from the idea of presenting herself again to what seemed to her the view of the world.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading “We are two owls,” she said.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Mrs. Trevanion had been so long in the background that she shrank from the idea of presenting herself again to what seemed to her the view of the world.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She postponed all further steps with a conscious cowardice, at which, with faint humor, she was still able to smile.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “We are two owls,” she said.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Mrs. Trevanion had been so long in the background that she shrank from the idea of presenting herself again to what seemed to her the view of the world.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A resolution thus taken is not, however, strong enough to overcome the habits which have grown with years.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Jane, we will make a little reconnaissance first in the evening.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A resolution thus taken is not, however, strong enough to overcome the habits which have grown with years.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Mrs. Trevanion had been so long in the background that she shrank from the idea of presenting herself again to what seemed to her the view of the world.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading A resolution thus taken is not, however, strong enough to overcome the habits which have grown with years.

Chapter 38 of Madam: A Novel by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 295 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Madam: A Novel contain?

Chapter 38 holds 295 sentences of Madam: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Madam: A Novel by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 295 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Madam: A Novel?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Madam: A Novel

Common questions about reading Madam: A Novel by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Madam: A Novel?

Yes. All 9211 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55125 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Madam: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55125, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Madam: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1843 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Madam: A Novel section by section

How to work through Madam: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Madam: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Madam: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Madam: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oliphant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madam: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madam: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ladies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madam: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lindores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madam: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.