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Madam Constantia
Madam Constantia

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Madam Constantia is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Madam Constantia
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SIR EDWARD’S PREFACE _So here is this fatal war commenced!
‘The Child that is unborn shall rue The hunting of that day!’_ H. WALPOLE.
_Not Lord Chatham, not Alexander the Great, nor Cæsar has ever conquered so much territory in the course of all their wars as Lord North has lost in one campaign!_ C. J. FOX.
Six months ago I went through the old papers in the Strongroom.
I noted that neither my father nor my grandfather had added a line, save in the way of leases and the like, to the records which the first and second baronets left of the Siege of Newcastle, and of the Union troubles.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Madam Constantia

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Madam Constantia is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SIR EDWARD’S PREFACE _So here is this fatal war commenced!
/sɜːr ˈedwərdz ˈprefəs soʊ hiːr ɪz ðɪs ˈfeɪtəl wɔːr kəˈmenst/
Line 2
‘The Child that is unborn shall rue The hunting of that day!’_ H. WALPOLE.
/ðə tʃaɪld ðæt ɪz ˈʌnˈbɔːrn ʃæl ruː ðə ˈhʌntɪŋ ʌv ðæt deɪ eɪtʃ ˈwɔːlpoʊl/
Line 3
_Not Lord Chatham, not Alexander the Great, nor Cæsar has ever conquered so much territory in the course of all their wars as Lord North has lost in one campaign!_ C. J. FOX.
Line 4
Six months ago I went through the old papers in the Strongroom.
Line 5
I noted that neither my father nor my grandfather had added a line, save in the way of leases and the like, to the records which the first and second baronets left of the Siege of Newcastle, and of the Union troubles.
/aɪ ˈnoʊtəd ðæt ˈniːðər maɪ ˈfɑːðər nɔːr maɪ ˈɡrændfɑːðər hæd ˈædəd ə laɪn seɪv ɪn ðə weɪ ʌv ˈliːsɪz ənd ðə laɪk tuː ðə rəˈkɔːrdz wɪtʃ ðə fɜːrst ənd ˈsekənd ˈberənəts left ʌv ðə siːdʒ ʌv ˈnuːkæsəl ənd ʌv ðə ˈjuːnjən ˈtrʌbəlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baronets noun US /ˈberənəts/

plural of “baronet” — a member of the British order of honor; ranks below a baron but above a knight

From this reading “I noted that neither my father nor my grandfather had added a line, save in the way of leases and the like, to the records which the first and second baronets left of the Siege of Newcastle, and of the Union troubles.”

edward's noun US /ˈedwərdz/

possessive form of “edward” — King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

leases noun US /ˈliːsɪz/

plural of “lease” — property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading “I noted that neither my father nor my grandfather had added a line, save in the way of leases and the like, to the records which the first and second baronets left of the Siege of Newcastle, and of the Union troubles.”

Newcastle noun US /ˈnuːkæsəl/

a port city in northeastern England on the River Tyne; a center for coal exports (giving rise to the expression “carry coals to Newcastle” meaning to do something unnecessary)

From this reading “I noted that neither my father nor my grandfather had added a line, save in the way of leases and the like, to the records which the first and second baronets left of the Siege of Newcastle, and of the Union troubles.”

preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “SIR EDWARD’S PREFACE _So here is this fatal war commenced!”

Siege noun US /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading “I noted that neither my father nor my grandfather had added a line, save in the way of leases and the like, to the records which the first and second baronets left of the Siege of Newcastle, and of the Union troubles.”

unborn adjective US /ˈʌnˈbɔːrn/

not yet brought into existence

From this reading “‘The Child that is unborn shall rue The hunting of that day!’_ H. WALPOLE.”

walpole noun US /ˈwɔːlpoʊl/

English writer and historian; son of Sir Robert Walpole (1717-1797)

From this reading “‘The Child that is unborn shall rue The hunting of that day!’_ H. WALPOLE.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Six months noun + noun counted as “six month”

In this reading “Six months ago I went through the old papers in the Strongroom.”

went through verb + particle counted as “go through”

undergo or live through a difficult experience

In this reading “Six months ago I went through the old papers in the Strongroom.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I noted that neither my father nor my grandfather had added a line, save in the way of leases and the like, to the records which the first and second baronets left of the Siege of Newcastle, and of the Union troubles.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading I noted that neither my father nor my grandfather had added a line, save in the way of leases and the like, to the records which the first and second baronets left of the Siege of Newcastle, and of the Union troubles.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Six months ago I went through the old papers in the Strongroom.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading _Not Lord Chatham, not Alexander the Great, nor Cæsar has ever conquered so much territory in the course of all their wars as Lord North has lost in one campaign!_ C. J. FOX.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _Not Lord Chatham, not Alexander the Great, nor Cæsar has ever conquered so much territory in the course of all their wars as Lord North has lost in one campaign!_ C. J. FOX.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I noted that neither my father nor my grandfather had added a line, save in the way of leases and the like, to the records which the first and second baronets left of the Siege of Newcastle, and of the Union troubles.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Not Lord Chatham, not Alexander the Great, nor Cæsar has ever conquered so much territory in the course of all their wars as Lord North has lost in one campaign!_ C. J. FOX.

baronetsnounUS /ˈberənəts/

plural of “baronet” — a member of the British order of honor; ranks below a baron but above a knight

From this reading I noted that neither my father nor my grandfather had added a line, save in the way of leases and the like, to the records which the first and second baronets left of the Siege of Newcastle, and of the Union troubles.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading _Not Lord Chatham, not Alexander the Great, nor Cæsar has ever conquered so much territory in the course of all their wars as Lord North has lost in one campaign!_ C. J. FOX.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading _Not Lord Chatham, not Alexander the Great, nor Cæsar has ever conquered so much territory in the course of all their wars as Lord North has lost in one campaign!_ C. J. FOX.

Chatham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Not Lord Chatham, not Alexander the Great, nor Cæsar has ever conquered so much territory in the course of all their wars as Lord North has lost in one campaign!_ C. J. FOX.

ChildnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading ‘The Child that is unborn shall rue The hunting of that day!’_ H. WALPOLE.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading SIR EDWARD’S PREFACE _So here is this fatal war commenced!

conqueredverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading _Not Lord Chatham, not Alexander the Great, nor Cæsar has ever conquered so much territory in the course of all their wars as Lord North has lost in one campaign!_ C. J. FOX.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading _Not Lord Chatham, not Alexander the Great, nor Cæsar has ever conquered so much territory in the course of all their wars as Lord North has lost in one campaign!_ C. J. FOX.

Cæsar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Not Lord Chatham, not Alexander the Great, nor Cæsar has ever conquered so much territory in the course of all their wars as Lord North has lost in one campaign!_ C. J. FOX.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading ‘The Child that is unborn shall rue The hunting of that day!’_ H. WALPOLE.

EDWARD'SnounUS /ˈedwərdz/

possessive form of “edward” — King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading SIR EDWARD’S PREFACE _So here is this fatal war commenced!

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading _Not Lord Chatham, not Alexander the Great, nor Cæsar has ever conquered so much territory in the course of all their wars as Lord North has lost in one campaign!_ C. J. FOX.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading SIR EDWARD’S PREFACE _So here is this fatal war commenced!

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading I noted that neither my father nor my grandfather had added a line, save in the way of leases and the like, to the records which the first and second baronets left of the Siege of Newcastle, and of the Union troubles.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I noted that neither my father nor my grandfather had added a line, save in the way of leases and the like, to the records which the first and second baronets left of the Siege of Newcastle, and of the Union troubles.

FOXnounUS /fɑːks/

alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading _Not Lord Chatham, not Alexander the Great, nor Cæsar has ever conquered so much territory in the course of all their wars as Lord North has lost in one campaign!_ C. J. FOX.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading I noted that neither my father nor my grandfather had added a line, save in the way of leases and the like, to the records which the first and second baronets left of the Siege of Newcastle, and of the Union troubles.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading _Not Lord Chatham, not Alexander the Great, nor Cæsar has ever conquered so much territory in the course of all their wars as Lord North has lost in one campaign!_ C. J. FOX.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading ‘The Child that is unborn shall rue The hunting of that day!’_ H. WALPOLE.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I noted that neither my father nor my grandfather had added a line, save in the way of leases and the like, to the records which the first and second baronets left of the Siege of Newcastle, and of the Union troubles.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Not Lord Chatham, not Alexander the Great, nor Cæsar has ever conquered so much territory in the course of all their wars as Lord North has lost in one campaign!_ C. J. FOX.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading SIR EDWARD’S PREFACE _So here is this fatal war commenced!

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading ‘The Child that is unborn shall rue The hunting of that day!’_ H. WALPOLE.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Six months ago I went through the old papers in the Strongroom.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Not Lord Chatham, not Alexander the Great, nor Cæsar has ever conquered so much territory in the course of all their wars as Lord North has lost in one campaign!_ C. J. FOX.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SIR EDWARD’S PREFACE _So here is this fatal war commenced!

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading _Not Lord Chatham, not Alexander the Great, nor Cæsar has ever conquered so much territory in the course of all their wars as Lord North has lost in one campaign!_ C. J. FOX.

leasesnounUS /ˈliːsɪz/

plural of “lease” — property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading I noted that neither my father nor my grandfather had added a line, save in the way of leases and the like, to the records which the first and second baronets left of the Siege of Newcastle, and of the Union troubles.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading I noted that neither my father nor my grandfather had added a line, save in the way of leases and the like, to the records which the first and second baronets left of the Siege of Newcastle, and of the Union troubles.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I noted that neither my father nor my grandfather had added a line, save in the way of leases and the like, to the records which the first and second baronets left of the Siege of Newcastle, and of the Union troubles.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading I noted that neither my father nor my grandfather had added a line, save in the way of leases and the like, to the records which the first and second baronets left of the Siege of Newcastle, and of the Union troubles.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading _Not Lord Chatham, not Alexander the Great, nor Cæsar has ever conquered so much territory in the course of all their wars as Lord North has lost in one campaign!_ C. J. FOX.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading _Not Lord Chatham, not Alexander the Great, nor Cæsar has ever conquered so much territory in the course of all their wars as Lord North has lost in one campaign!_ C. J. FOX.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Six months ago I went through the old papers in the Strongroom.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading _Not Lord Chatham, not Alexander the Great, nor Cæsar has ever conquered so much territory in the course of all their wars as Lord North has lost in one campaign!_ C. J. FOX.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I noted that neither my father nor my grandfather had added a line, save in the way of leases and the like, to the records which the first and second baronets left of the Siege of Newcastle, and of the Union troubles.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading I noted that neither my father nor my grandfather had added a line, save in the way of leases and the like, to the records which the first and second baronets left of the Siege of Newcastle, and of the Union troubles.

NewcastlenounUS /ˈnuːkæsəl/

a port city in northeastern England on the River Tyne; a center for coal exports (giving rise to the expression “carry coals to Newcastle” meaning to do something unnecessary)

From this reading I noted that neither my father nor my grandfather had added a line, save in the way of leases and the like, to the records which the first and second baronets left of the Siege of Newcastle, and of the Union troubles.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading _Not Lord Chatham, not Alexander the Great, nor Cæsar has ever conquered so much territory in the course of all their wars as Lord North has lost in one campaign!_ C. J. FOX.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading _Not Lord Chatham, not Alexander the Great, nor Cæsar has ever conquered so much territory in the course of all their wars as Lord North has lost in one campaign!_ C. J. FOX.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _Not Lord Chatham, not Alexander the Great, nor Cæsar has ever conquered so much territory in the course of all their wars as Lord North has lost in one campaign!_ C. J. FOX.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading I noted that neither my father nor my grandfather had added a line, save in the way of leases and the like, to the records which the first and second baronets left of the Siege of Newcastle, and of the Union troubles.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ‘The Child that is unborn shall rue The hunting of that day!’_ H. WALPOLE.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Six months ago I went through the old papers in the Strongroom.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _Not Lord Chatham, not Alexander the Great, nor Cæsar has ever conquered so much territory in the course of all their wars as Lord North has lost in one campaign!_ C. J. FOX.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading Six months ago I went through the old papers in the Strongroom.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading SIR EDWARD’S PREFACE _So here is this fatal war commenced!

recordsnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading I noted that neither my father nor my grandfather had added a line, save in the way of leases and the like, to the records which the first and second baronets left of the Siege of Newcastle, and of the Union troubles.

ruenounUS /ruː/

European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy

From this reading ‘The Child that is unborn shall rue The hunting of that day!’_ H. WALPOLE.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading I noted that neither my father nor my grandfather had added a line, save in the way of leases and the like, to the records which the first and second baronets left of the Siege of Newcastle, and of the Union troubles.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading I noted that neither my father nor my grandfather had added a line, save in the way of leases and the like, to the records which the first and second baronets left of the Siege of Newcastle, and of the Union troubles.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading ‘The Child that is unborn shall rue The hunting of that day!’_ H. WALPOLE.

SiegenounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading I noted that neither my father nor my grandfather had added a line, save in the way of leases and the like, to the records which the first and second baronets left of the Siege of Newcastle, and of the Union troubles.

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading SIR EDWARD’S PREFACE _So here is this fatal war commenced!

SixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Six months ago I went through the old papers in the Strongroom.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading SIR EDWARD’S PREFACE _So here is this fatal war commenced!

Strongroomnoun

a burglarproof and fireproof room in which valuables are kept

From this reading Six months ago I went through the old papers in the Strongroom.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading _Not Lord Chatham, not Alexander the Great, nor Cæsar has ever conquered so much territory in the course of all their wars as Lord North has lost in one campaign!_ C. J. FOX.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ‘The Child that is unborn shall rue The hunting of that day!’_ H. WALPOLE.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ‘The Child that is unborn shall rue The hunting of that day!’_ H. WALPOLE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _Not Lord Chatham, not Alexander the Great, nor Cæsar has ever conquered so much territory in the course of all their wars as Lord North has lost in one campaign!_ C. J. FOX.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading SIR EDWARD’S PREFACE _So here is this fatal war commenced!

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Six months ago I went through the old papers in the Strongroom.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I noted that neither my father nor my grandfather had added a line, save in the way of leases and the like, to the records which the first and second baronets left of the Siege of Newcastle, and of the Union troubles.

troublesnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading I noted that neither my father nor my grandfather had added a line, save in the way of leases and the like, to the records which the first and second baronets left of the Siege of Newcastle, and of the Union troubles.

unbornadjectiveUS /ˈʌnˈbɔːrn/

not yet brought into existence

From this reading ‘The Child that is unborn shall rue The hunting of that day!’_ H. WALPOLE.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading I noted that neither my father nor my grandfather had added a line, save in the way of leases and the like, to the records which the first and second baronets left of the Siege of Newcastle, and of the Union troubles.

WALPOLEnounUS /ˈwɔːlpoʊl/

English writer and historian; son of Sir Robert Walpole (1717-1797)

From this reading ‘The Child that is unborn shall rue The hunting of that day!’_ H. WALPOLE.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading SIR EDWARD’S PREFACE _So here is this fatal war commenced!

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading _Not Lord Chatham, not Alexander the Great, nor Cæsar has ever conquered so much territory in the course of all their wars as Lord North has lost in one campaign!_ C. J. FOX.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I noted that neither my father nor my grandfather had added a line, save in the way of leases and the like, to the records which the first and second baronets left of the Siege of Newcastle, and of the Union troubles.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Six months ago I went through the old papers in the Strongroom.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I noted that neither my father nor my grandfather had added a line, save in the way of leases and the like, to the records which the first and second baronets left of the Siege of Newcastle, and of the Union troubles.

Chapter 2 of Madam Constantia by Jefferson Carter holds 54 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Madam Constantia contain?

Chapter 2 holds 54 sentences of Madam Constantia, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Madam Constantia by Jefferson Carter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 54 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Madam Constantia?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Madam Constantia

Common questions about reading Madam Constantia by Jefferson Carter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Madam Constantia?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Madam Constantia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Madam Constantia take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Madam Constantia section by section

How to work through Madam Constantia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Madam Constantia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Madam Constantia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Madam Constantia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Madam Constantia, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Madam Constantia, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Madam Constantia, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.