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Madam Constantia
Madam Constantia

Chapter III · Under King’s Mountain

Chapter III of Madam Constantia, “Under King’s Mountain,” is here in full — 317 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_But Major Ferguson by endeavoring to intercept the enemy in this retreat unfortunately gave time for fresh bodies of men to pass the mountains and to unite into a corps far superior to that which he commanded.
They came up with him and after a sharp action entirely defeated him.
Ferguson was killed and all his party either slain or taken._ RAWDON CORRESPONDENCE.
I was riding my grey, Minden, on that day, and I never wish to ride a better nag.
But the weight of two heavy men is much for the staunchest horse, and when it fell, as it did a few yards short of safety, it came to the ground so heavily that the shock drove the breath out of my body.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Madam Constantia

Chapter III · Under King’s Mountain

Chapter III of Madam Constantia, “Under King’s Mountain,” is here in full — 317 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_But Major Ferguson by endeavoring to intercept the enemy in this retreat unfortunately gave time for fresh bodies of men to pass the mountains and to unite into a corps far superior to that which he commanded.
Line 2
They came up with him and after a sharp action entirely defeated him.
/ðeɪ keɪm ʌp wɪð hɪm ənd ˈæftər ə ʃɑːrp ˈækʃən ɪnˈtaɪərli dɪˈfiːtəd hɪm/
Line 3
Ferguson was killed and all his party either slain or taken._ RAWDON CORRESPONDENCE.
Line 4
I was riding my grey, Minden, on that day, and I never wish to ride a better nag.
/aɪ wɑːz ˈraɪdɪŋ maɪ ɡreɪ ˈmaɪndən ɑːn ðæt deɪ ənd aɪ ˈnevər wɪʃ tuː raɪd ə ˈbetər næɡ/
Line 5
But the weight of two heavy men is much for the staunchest horse, and when it fell, as it did a few yards short of safety, it came to the ground so heavily that the shock drove the breath out of my body.
/bʌt ðə weɪt ʌv tuː ˈhevi men ɪz mʌtʃ fɔːr ðə ˈstɔːntʃəst hɔːrs ənd wen ɪt fel æz ɪt dɪd ə fjuː jɑːrdz ʃɔːrt ʌv ˈseɪfti ɪt keɪm tuː ðə ɡraʊnd soʊ ˈhevəli ðæt ðə ʃɑːk droʊv ðə breθ aʊt ʌv maɪ ˈbɑːdi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

corps noun US /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading “_But Major Ferguson by endeavoring to intercept the enemy in this retreat unfortunately gave time for fresh bodies of men to pass the mountains and to unite into a corps far superior to that which he commanded.”

defeated adjective US /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading “They came up with him and after a sharp action entirely defeated him.”

endeavoring verb US /ɪnˈdevərɪŋ/

-ing form of “endeavor” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading “_But Major Ferguson by endeavoring to intercept the enemy in this retreat unfortunately gave time for fresh bodies of men to pass the mountains and to unite into a corps far superior to that which he commanded.”

intercept verb US /ˌɪntərˈsept/

seize on its way

From this reading “_But Major Ferguson by endeavoring to intercept the enemy in this retreat unfortunately gave time for fresh bodies of men to pass the mountains and to unite into a corps far superior to that which he commanded.”

Minden noun US /ˈmaɪndən/

a battle in the Seven Years' War (1759) in which the English forces and their allies defeated the French

From this reading “I was riding my grey, Minden, on that day, and I never wish to ride a better nag.”

nag verb US /næɡ/

bother persistently with trivial complaints

From this reading “I was riding my grey, Minden, on that day, and I never wish to ride a better nag.”

staunchest adjective US /ˈstɔːntʃəst/

superlative of “staunch” — firm and dependable especially in loyalty

From this reading “But the weight of two heavy men is much for the staunchest horse, and when it fell, as it did a few yards short of safety, it came to the ground so heavily that the shock drove the breath out of my body.”

unite verb US /ˈjuːnaɪt/

act in concert or unite in a common purpose or belief

From this reading “_But Major Ferguson by endeavoring to intercept the enemy in this retreat unfortunately gave time for fresh bodies of men to pass the mountains and to unite into a corps far superior to that which he commanded.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few yards adjective + noun counted as “few yard”

In this reading “But the weight of two heavy men is much for the staunchest horse, and when it fell, as it did a few yards short of safety, it came to the ground so heavily that the shock drove the breath out of my body.”

far superior adverb + adjective

In this reading “_But Major Ferguson by endeavoring to intercept the enemy in this retreat unfortunately gave time for fresh bodies of men to pass the mountains and to unite into a corps far superior to that which he commanded.”

came up verb + adjective counted as “come up”

bring forth, usually something desirable

In this reading “They came up with him and after a sharp action entirely defeated him.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _But Major Ferguson by endeavoring to intercept the enemy in this retreat unfortunately gave time for fresh bodies of men to pass the mountains and to unite into a corps far superior to that which he commanded.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading They came up with him and after a sharp action entirely defeated him.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading They came up with him and after a sharp action entirely defeated him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Ferguson was killed and all his party either slain or taken._ RAWDON CORRESPONDENCE.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _But Major Ferguson by endeavoring to intercept the enemy in this retreat unfortunately gave time for fresh bodies of men to pass the mountains and to unite into a corps far superior to that which he commanded.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But the weight of two heavy men is much for the staunchest horse, and when it fell, as it did a few yards short of safety, it came to the ground so heavily that the shock drove the breath out of my body.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading I was riding my grey, Minden, on that day, and I never wish to ride a better nag.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading _But Major Ferguson by endeavoring to intercept the enemy in this retreat unfortunately gave time for fresh bodies of men to pass the mountains and to unite into a corps far superior to that which he commanded.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading But the weight of two heavy men is much for the staunchest horse, and when it fell, as it did a few yards short of safety, it came to the ground so heavily that the shock drove the breath out of my body.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading But the weight of two heavy men is much for the staunchest horse, and when it fell, as it did a few yards short of safety, it came to the ground so heavily that the shock drove the breath out of my body.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _But Major Ferguson by endeavoring to intercept the enemy in this retreat unfortunately gave time for fresh bodies of men to pass the mountains and to unite into a corps far superior to that which he commanded.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _But Major Ferguson by endeavoring to intercept the enemy in this retreat unfortunately gave time for fresh bodies of men to pass the mountains and to unite into a corps far superior to that which he commanded.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They came up with him and after a sharp action entirely defeated him.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading _But Major Ferguson by endeavoring to intercept the enemy in this retreat unfortunately gave time for fresh bodies of men to pass the mountains and to unite into a corps far superior to that which he commanded.

corpsnounUS /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading _But Major Ferguson by endeavoring to intercept the enemy in this retreat unfortunately gave time for fresh bodies of men to pass the mountains and to unite into a corps far superior to that which he commanded.

CORRESPONDENCEnounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns/

communication by the exchange of letters

From this reading Ferguson was killed and all his party either slain or taken._ RAWDON CORRESPONDENCE.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I was riding my grey, Minden, on that day, and I never wish to ride a better nag.

defeatedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading They came up with him and after a sharp action entirely defeated him.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But the weight of two heavy men is much for the staunchest horse, and when it fell, as it did a few yards short of safety, it came to the ground so heavily that the shock drove the breath out of my body.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading But the weight of two heavy men is much for the staunchest horse, and when it fell, as it did a few yards short of safety, it came to the ground so heavily that the shock drove the breath out of my body.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Ferguson was killed and all his party either slain or taken._ RAWDON CORRESPONDENCE.

endeavoringverbUS /ɪnˈdevərɪŋ/

-ing form of “endeavor” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading _But Major Ferguson by endeavoring to intercept the enemy in this retreat unfortunately gave time for fresh bodies of men to pass the mountains and to unite into a corps far superior to that which he commanded.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading _But Major Ferguson by endeavoring to intercept the enemy in this retreat unfortunately gave time for fresh bodies of men to pass the mountains and to unite into a corps far superior to that which he commanded.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading They came up with him and after a sharp action entirely defeated him.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading _But Major Ferguson by endeavoring to intercept the enemy in this retreat unfortunately gave time for fresh bodies of men to pass the mountains and to unite into a corps far superior to that which he commanded.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading But the weight of two heavy men is much for the staunchest horse, and when it fell, as it did a few yards short of safety, it came to the ground so heavily that the shock drove the breath out of my body.

Ferguson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _But Major Ferguson by endeavoring to intercept the enemy in this retreat unfortunately gave time for fresh bodies of men to pass the mountains and to unite into a corps far superior to that which he commanded.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading But the weight of two heavy men is much for the staunchest horse, and when it fell, as it did a few yards short of safety, it came to the ground so heavily that the shock drove the breath out of my body.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _But Major Ferguson by endeavoring to intercept the enemy in this retreat unfortunately gave time for fresh bodies of men to pass the mountains and to unite into a corps far superior to that which he commanded.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading _But Major Ferguson by endeavoring to intercept the enemy in this retreat unfortunately gave time for fresh bodies of men to pass the mountains and to unite into a corps far superior to that which he commanded.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading _But Major Ferguson by endeavoring to intercept the enemy in this retreat unfortunately gave time for fresh bodies of men to pass the mountains and to unite into a corps far superior to that which he commanded.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading I was riding my grey, Minden, on that day, and I never wish to ride a better nag.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading But the weight of two heavy men is much for the staunchest horse, and when it fell, as it did a few yards short of safety, it came to the ground so heavily that the shock drove the breath out of my body.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _But Major Ferguson by endeavoring to intercept the enemy in this retreat unfortunately gave time for fresh bodies of men to pass the mountains and to unite into a corps far superior to that which he commanded.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading But the weight of two heavy men is much for the staunchest horse, and when it fell, as it did a few yards short of safety, it came to the ground so heavily that the shock drove the breath out of my body.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading But the weight of two heavy men is much for the staunchest horse, and when it fell, as it did a few yards short of safety, it came to the ground so heavily that the shock drove the breath out of my body.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They came up with him and after a sharp action entirely defeated him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ferguson was killed and all his party either slain or taken._ RAWDON CORRESPONDENCE.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading But the weight of two heavy men is much for the staunchest horse, and when it fell, as it did a few yards short of safety, it came to the ground so heavily that the shock drove the breath out of my body.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was riding my grey, Minden, on that day, and I never wish to ride a better nag.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _But Major Ferguson by endeavoring to intercept the enemy in this retreat unfortunately gave time for fresh bodies of men to pass the mountains and to unite into a corps far superior to that which he commanded.

interceptverbUS /ˌɪntərˈsept/

seize on its way

From this reading _But Major Ferguson by endeavoring to intercept the enemy in this retreat unfortunately gave time for fresh bodies of men to pass the mountains and to unite into a corps far superior to that which he commanded.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading _But Major Ferguson by endeavoring to intercept the enemy in this retreat unfortunately gave time for fresh bodies of men to pass the mountains and to unite into a corps far superior to that which he commanded.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the weight of two heavy men is much for the staunchest horse, and when it fell, as it did a few yards short of safety, it came to the ground so heavily that the shock drove the breath out of my body.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But the weight of two heavy men is much for the staunchest horse, and when it fell, as it did a few yards short of safety, it came to the ground so heavily that the shock drove the breath out of my body.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Ferguson was killed and all his party either slain or taken._ RAWDON CORRESPONDENCE.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading _But Major Ferguson by endeavoring to intercept the enemy in this retreat unfortunately gave time for fresh bodies of men to pass the mountains and to unite into a corps far superior to that which he commanded.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading _But Major Ferguson by endeavoring to intercept the enemy in this retreat unfortunately gave time for fresh bodies of men to pass the mountains and to unite into a corps far superior to that which he commanded.

MindennounUS /ˈmaɪndən/

a battle in the Seven Years' War (1759) in which the English forces and their allies defeated the French

From this reading I was riding my grey, Minden, on that day, and I never wish to ride a better nag.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading _But Major Ferguson by endeavoring to intercept the enemy in this retreat unfortunately gave time for fresh bodies of men to pass the mountains and to unite into a corps far superior to that which he commanded.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading But the weight of two heavy men is much for the staunchest horse, and when it fell, as it did a few yards short of safety, it came to the ground so heavily that the shock drove the breath out of my body.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I was riding my grey, Minden, on that day, and I never wish to ride a better nag.

nagverbUS /næɡ/

bother persistently with trivial complaints

From this reading I was riding my grey, Minden, on that day, and I never wish to ride a better nag.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I was riding my grey, Minden, on that day, and I never wish to ride a better nag.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _But Major Ferguson by endeavoring to intercept the enemy in this retreat unfortunately gave time for fresh bodies of men to pass the mountains and to unite into a corps far superior to that which he commanded.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I was riding my grey, Minden, on that day, and I never wish to ride a better nag.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Ferguson was killed and all his party either slain or taken._ RAWDON CORRESPONDENCE.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But the weight of two heavy men is much for the staunchest horse, and when it fell, as it did a few yards short of safety, it came to the ground so heavily that the shock drove the breath out of my body.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Ferguson was killed and all his party either slain or taken._ RAWDON CORRESPONDENCE.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading _But Major Ferguson by endeavoring to intercept the enemy in this retreat unfortunately gave time for fresh bodies of men to pass the mountains and to unite into a corps far superior to that which he commanded.

RAWDON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ferguson was killed and all his party either slain or taken._ RAWDON CORRESPONDENCE.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading _But Major Ferguson by endeavoring to intercept the enemy in this retreat unfortunately gave time for fresh bodies of men to pass the mountains and to unite into a corps far superior to that which he commanded.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading I was riding my grey, Minden, on that day, and I never wish to ride a better nag.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading I was riding my grey, Minden, on that day, and I never wish to ride a better nag.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading But the weight of two heavy men is much for the staunchest horse, and when it fell, as it did a few yards short of safety, it came to the ground so heavily that the shock drove the breath out of my body.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading They came up with him and after a sharp action entirely defeated him.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading But the weight of two heavy men is much for the staunchest horse, and when it fell, as it did a few yards short of safety, it came to the ground so heavily that the shock drove the breath out of my body.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading But the weight of two heavy men is much for the staunchest horse, and when it fell, as it did a few yards short of safety, it came to the ground so heavily that the shock drove the breath out of my body.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading Ferguson was killed and all his party either slain or taken._ RAWDON CORRESPONDENCE.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But the weight of two heavy men is much for the staunchest horse, and when it fell, as it did a few yards short of safety, it came to the ground so heavily that the shock drove the breath out of my body.

staunchestadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːntʃəst/

superlative of “staunch” — firm and dependable especially in loyalty

From this reading But the weight of two heavy men is much for the staunchest horse, and when it fell, as it did a few yards short of safety, it came to the ground so heavily that the shock drove the breath out of my body.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading _But Major Ferguson by endeavoring to intercept the enemy in this retreat unfortunately gave time for fresh bodies of men to pass the mountains and to unite into a corps far superior to that which he commanded.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Ferguson was killed and all his party either slain or taken._ RAWDON CORRESPONDENCE.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _But Major Ferguson by endeavoring to intercept the enemy in this retreat unfortunately gave time for fresh bodies of men to pass the mountains and to unite into a corps far superior to that which he commanded.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _But Major Ferguson by endeavoring to intercept the enemy in this retreat unfortunately gave time for fresh bodies of men to pass the mountains and to unite into a corps far superior to that which he commanded.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They came up with him and after a sharp action entirely defeated him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _But Major Ferguson by endeavoring to intercept the enemy in this retreat unfortunately gave time for fresh bodies of men to pass the mountains and to unite into a corps far superior to that which he commanded.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading _But Major Ferguson by endeavoring to intercept the enemy in this retreat unfortunately gave time for fresh bodies of men to pass the mountains and to unite into a corps far superior to that which he commanded.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _But Major Ferguson by endeavoring to intercept the enemy in this retreat unfortunately gave time for fresh bodies of men to pass the mountains and to unite into a corps far superior to that which he commanded.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading But the weight of two heavy men is much for the staunchest horse, and when it fell, as it did a few yards short of safety, it came to the ground so heavily that the shock drove the breath out of my body.

unfortunatelyadverbUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by bad luck

From this reading _But Major Ferguson by endeavoring to intercept the enemy in this retreat unfortunately gave time for fresh bodies of men to pass the mountains and to unite into a corps far superior to that which he commanded.

uniteverbUS /ˈjuːnaɪt/

act in concert or unite in a common purpose or belief

From this reading _But Major Ferguson by endeavoring to intercept the enemy in this retreat unfortunately gave time for fresh bodies of men to pass the mountains and to unite into a corps far superior to that which he commanded.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They came up with him and after a sharp action entirely defeated him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ferguson was killed and all his party either slain or taken._ RAWDON CORRESPONDENCE.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading But the weight of two heavy men is much for the staunchest horse, and when it fell, as it did a few yards short of safety, it came to the ground so heavily that the shock drove the breath out of my body.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But the weight of two heavy men is much for the staunchest horse, and when it fell, as it did a few yards short of safety, it came to the ground so heavily that the shock drove the breath out of my body.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _But Major Ferguson by endeavoring to intercept the enemy in this retreat unfortunately gave time for fresh bodies of men to pass the mountains and to unite into a corps far superior to that which he commanded.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading I was riding my grey, Minden, on that day, and I never wish to ride a better nag.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They came up with him and after a sharp action entirely defeated him.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading But the weight of two heavy men is much for the staunchest horse, and when it fell, as it did a few yards short of safety, it came to the ground so heavily that the shock drove the breath out of my body.

Chapter 3 of Madam Constantia by Jefferson Carter holds 317 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Madam Constantia contain?

Chapter 3 holds 317 sentences of Madam Constantia, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Madam Constantia by Jefferson Carter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 317 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Madam Constantia?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Madam Constantia

Common questions about reading Madam Constantia by Jefferson Carter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Madam Constantia?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Madam Constantia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Madam Constantia take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Madam Constantia section by section

How to work through Madam Constantia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Madam Constantia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Madam Constantia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Madam Constantia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Madam Constantia, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Madam Constantia, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Madam Constantia, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.