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Madam Constantia
Madam Constantia

Chapter V · At the Smithy

Chapter V of Madam Constantia, “At the Smithy,” is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Hinc Constantia, illinc Furor._ CATULLUS.
The way in which the girl broke off the discussion and went out did more than surprise me.
It left me anxious and, in a degree, apprehensive.
Her proposal would have been a cruel and a heartless one if nothing lay behind it.
If something lay behind it, some risk serious enough to justify the step on which she insisted, then I could think better of her but very much worse of my own plight.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Madam Constantia

Chapter V · At the Smithy

Chapter V of Madam Constantia, “At the Smithy,” is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Hinc Constantia, illinc Furor._ CATULLUS.
Line 2
The way in which the girl broke off the discussion and went out did more than surprise me.
/ðə weɪ ɪn wɪtʃ ðə ɡɜːrl broʊk ɔːf ðə dɪˈskʌʃən ənd went aʊt dɪd mɔːr ðæn sərˈpraɪz miː/
Line 3
It left me anxious and, in a degree, apprehensive.
/ɪt left miː ˈæŋkʃəs ənd ɪn ə dɪˈɡriː ˌæprɪˈhensɪv/
Line 4
Her proposal would have been a cruel and a heartless one if nothing lay behind it.
/hɜːr prəˈpoʊzəl wʊd hæv bɪn ə ˈkruːəl ənd ə ˈhɑːrtləs wʌn ɪf ˈnʌθɪŋ leɪ bɪˈhaɪnd ɪt/
Line 5
If something lay behind it, some risk serious enough to justify the step on which she insisted, then I could think better of her but very much worse of my own plight.
/ɪf ˈsʌmθɪŋ leɪ bɪˈhaɪnd ɪt sʌm rɪsk ˈsɪriəs ɪˈnʌf tuː ˈdʒʌstəfaɪ ðə step ɑːn wɪtʃ ʃiː ˌɪnˈsɪstəd ðen aɪ kʊd θɪŋk ˈbetər ʌv hɜːr bʌt ˈveri mʌtʃ wɜːrs ʌv maɪ oʊn plaɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apprehensive adjective US /ˌæprɪˈhensɪv/

quick to understand

From this reading “It left me anxious and, in a degree, apprehensive.”

discussion noun US /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading “The way in which the girl broke off the discussion and went out did more than surprise me.”

Furor noun US /ˈfjʊrɔːr/

an interest followed with exaggerated zeal

From this reading “_Hinc Constantia, illinc Furor._ CATULLUS.”

heartless adjective US /ˈhɑːrtləs/

lacking in feeling or pity or warmth

From this reading “Her proposal would have been a cruel and a heartless one if nothing lay behind it.”

insisted verb US /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading “If something lay behind it, some risk serious enough to justify the step on which she insisted, then I could think better of her but very much worse of my own plight.”

justify verb US /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪ/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading “If something lay behind it, some risk serious enough to justify the step on which she insisted, then I could think better of her but very much worse of my own plight.”

plight noun US /plaɪt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading “If something lay behind it, some risk serious enough to justify the step on which she insisted, then I could think better of her but very much worse of my own plight.”

proposal noun US /prəˈpoʊzəl/

something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading “Her proposal would have been a cruel and a heartless one if nothing lay behind it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

much worse adverb + adjective

In this reading “If something lay behind it, some risk serious enough to justify the step on which she insisted, then I could think better of her but very much worse of my own plight.”

went out verb + adjective counted as “go out”

move out of or depart from

In this reading “The way in which the girl broke off the discussion and went out did more than surprise me.”

lay behind verb + particle

In this reading “Her proposal would have been a cruel and a heartless one if nothing lay behind it.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It left me anxious and, in a degree, apprehensive.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The way in which the girl broke off the discussion and went out did more than surprise me.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading It left me anxious and, in a degree, apprehensive.

apprehensiveadjectiveUS /ˌæprɪˈhensɪv/

quick to understand

From this reading It left me anxious and, in a degree, apprehensive.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Her proposal would have been a cruel and a heartless one if nothing lay behind it.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Her proposal would have been a cruel and a heartless one if nothing lay behind it.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading If something lay behind it, some risk serious enough to justify the step on which she insisted, then I could think better of her but very much worse of my own plight.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading The way in which the girl broke off the discussion and went out did more than surprise me.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading If something lay behind it, some risk serious enough to justify the step on which she insisted, then I could think better of her but very much worse of my own plight.

CATULLUSnoun

Roman lyric poet remembered for his love poems to an aristocratic Roman woman (84-54 BC)

From this reading _Hinc Constantia, illinc Furor._ CATULLUS.

Constantia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Hinc Constantia, illinc Furor._ CATULLUS.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading If something lay behind it, some risk serious enough to justify the step on which she insisted, then I could think better of her but very much worse of my own plight.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Her proposal would have been a cruel and a heartless one if nothing lay behind it.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading It left me anxious and, in a degree, apprehensive.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The way in which the girl broke off the discussion and went out did more than surprise me.

discussionnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading The way in which the girl broke off the discussion and went out did more than surprise me.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading If something lay behind it, some risk serious enough to justify the step on which she insisted, then I could think better of her but very much worse of my own plight.

FurornounUS /ˈfjʊrɔːr/

an interest followed with exaggerated zeal

From this reading _Hinc Constantia, illinc Furor._ CATULLUS.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The way in which the girl broke off the discussion and went out did more than surprise me.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Her proposal would have been a cruel and a heartless one if nothing lay behind it.

heartlessadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrtləs/

lacking in feeling or pity or warmth

From this reading Her proposal would have been a cruel and a heartless one if nothing lay behind it.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her proposal would have been a cruel and a heartless one if nothing lay behind it.

Hinc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Hinc Constantia, illinc Furor._ CATULLUS.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading If something lay behind it, some risk serious enough to justify the step on which she insisted, then I could think better of her but very much worse of my own plight.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Her proposal would have been a cruel and a heartless one if nothing lay behind it.

illinc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Hinc Constantia, illinc Furor._ CATULLUS.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The way in which the girl broke off the discussion and went out did more than surprise me.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading If something lay behind it, some risk serious enough to justify the step on which she insisted, then I could think better of her but very much worse of my own plight.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It left me anxious and, in a degree, apprehensive.

justifyverbUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪ/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading If something lay behind it, some risk serious enough to justify the step on which she insisted, then I could think better of her but very much worse of my own plight.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Her proposal would have been a cruel and a heartless one if nothing lay behind it.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It left me anxious and, in a degree, apprehensive.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The way in which the girl broke off the discussion and went out did more than surprise me.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The way in which the girl broke off the discussion and went out did more than surprise me.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading If something lay behind it, some risk serious enough to justify the step on which she insisted, then I could think better of her but very much worse of my own plight.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading If something lay behind it, some risk serious enough to justify the step on which she insisted, then I could think better of her but very much worse of my own plight.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Her proposal would have been a cruel and a heartless one if nothing lay behind it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If something lay behind it, some risk serious enough to justify the step on which she insisted, then I could think better of her but very much worse of my own plight.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The way in which the girl broke off the discussion and went out did more than surprise me.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading If something lay behind it, some risk serious enough to justify the step on which she insisted, then I could think better of her but very much worse of my own plight.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Her proposal would have been a cruel and a heartless one if nothing lay behind it.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The way in which the girl broke off the discussion and went out did more than surprise me.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading If something lay behind it, some risk serious enough to justify the step on which she insisted, then I could think better of her but very much worse of my own plight.

plightnounUS /plaɪt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading If something lay behind it, some risk serious enough to justify the step on which she insisted, then I could think better of her but very much worse of my own plight.

proposalnounUS /prəˈpoʊzəl/

something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading Her proposal would have been a cruel and a heartless one if nothing lay behind it.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading If something lay behind it, some risk serious enough to justify the step on which she insisted, then I could think better of her but very much worse of my own plight.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading If something lay behind it, some risk serious enough to justify the step on which she insisted, then I could think better of her but very much worse of my own plight.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If something lay behind it, some risk serious enough to justify the step on which she insisted, then I could think better of her but very much worse of my own plight.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading If something lay behind it, some risk serious enough to justify the step on which she insisted, then I could think better of her but very much worse of my own plight.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading If something lay behind it, some risk serious enough to justify the step on which she insisted, then I could think better of her but very much worse of my own plight.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading If something lay behind it, some risk serious enough to justify the step on which she insisted, then I could think better of her but very much worse of my own plight.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading The way in which the girl broke off the discussion and went out did more than surprise me.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The way in which the girl broke off the discussion and went out did more than surprise me.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The way in which the girl broke off the discussion and went out did more than surprise me.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading If something lay behind it, some risk serious enough to justify the step on which she insisted, then I could think better of her but very much worse of my own plight.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading If something lay behind it, some risk serious enough to justify the step on which she insisted, then I could think better of her but very much worse of my own plight.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If something lay behind it, some risk serious enough to justify the step on which she insisted, then I could think better of her but very much worse of my own plight.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading If something lay behind it, some risk serious enough to justify the step on which she insisted, then I could think better of her but very much worse of my own plight.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The way in which the girl broke off the discussion and went out did more than surprise me.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The way in which the girl broke off the discussion and went out did more than surprise me.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The way in which the girl broke off the discussion and went out did more than surprise me.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading If something lay behind it, some risk serious enough to justify the step on which she insisted, then I could think better of her but very much worse of my own plight.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Her proposal would have been a cruel and a heartless one if nothing lay behind it.

Chapter 5 of Madam Constantia by Jefferson Carter holds 425 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Madam Constantia contain?

Chapter 5 holds 425 sentences of Madam Constantia, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Madam Constantia by Jefferson Carter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 425 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Madam Constantia?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Madam Constantia

Common questions about reading Madam Constantia by Jefferson Carter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Madam Constantia?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Madam Constantia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Madam Constantia take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Madam Constantia section by section

How to work through Madam Constantia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Madam Constantia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Madam Constantia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Madam Constantia, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Madam Constantia, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Madam Constantia, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.