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Madam Constantia
Madam Constantia

Chapter X · The Court Is Closed

Chapter X of Madam Constantia, “The Court Is Closed,” is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
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_As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.
“We had better speak low, Mr. Burton,” I said.
“I will be as short as I can.
You know the position as well as I do, and that if I do my duty the result will be a long rope and a short shrift before night.”
He looked about him, and drawing forward his ample skirts, he took with much calmness—but I suspected that he was not as cool as he looked—a seat on my bed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Madam Constantia

Chapter X · The Court Is Closed

Chapter X of Madam Constantia, “The Court Is Closed,” is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.
Line 2
“We had better speak low, Mr. Burton,” I said.
/wiː hæd ˈbetər spiːk loʊ ˈmɪstər ˈbɜːrtən aɪ sed/
Line 3
“I will be as short as I can.
/aɪ wɪl biː æz ʃɔːrt æz aɪ kæn/
Line 4
You know the position as well as I do, and that if I do my duty the result will be a long rope and a short shrift before night.”
/juː noʊ ðə pəˈzɪʃən æz wel æz aɪ duː ənd ðæt ɪf aɪ duː maɪ ˈduːti ðə rɪˈzʌlt wɪl biː ə lɔːŋ roʊp ənd ə ʃɔːrt ʃrɪft bɪˈfɔːr naɪt/
Line 5
He looked about him, and drawing forward his ample skirts, he took with much calmness—but I suspected that he was not as cool as he looked—a seat on my bed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ample adjective US /ˈæmpəl/

more than enough in size or scope or capacity

From this reading “He looked about him, and drawing forward his ample skirts, he took with much calmness—but I suspected that he was not as cool as he looked—a seat on my bed.”

anon adverb US /ˌæˈnɔːn/

at another time

From this reading “_As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.”

bonnie adjective US /ˈbɑːni/

very pleasing to the eye

From this reading “_As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.”

Burton noun US /ˈbɜːrtən/

English explorer who with John Speke was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika (1821-1890)

From this reading ““We had better speak low, Mr. Burton,” I said.”

calmness noun US /ˈkɑːmnəs/

steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading “He looked about him, and drawing forward his ample skirts, he took with much calmness—but I suspected that he was not as cool as he looked—a seat on my bed.”

mane noun US /meɪn/

long coarse hair growing from the crest of the animal's neck

From this reading “_As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.”

shrift noun US /ʃrɪft/

the act of being shriven

From this reading “You know the position as well as I do, and that if I do my duty the result will be a long rope and a short shrift before night.””

skirts noun US /skɜːrts/

plural of “skirt” — cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading “He looked about him, and drawing forward his ample skirts, he took with much calmness—but I suspected that he was not as cool as he looked—a seat on my bed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

pick out verb + adjective

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

In this reading “_As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.”

sit on verb + particle

In this reading “_As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.”

looked about verb + particle counted as “look about”

In this reading “He looked about him, and drawing forward his ample skirts, he took with much calmness—but I suspected that he was not as cool as he looked—a seat on my bed.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He looked about him, and drawing forward his ample skirts, he took with much calmness—but I suspected that he was not as cool as he looked—a seat on my bed.

ae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

alane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

ampleadjectiveUS /ˈæmpəl/

more than enough in size or scope or capacity

From this reading He looked about him, and drawing forward his ample skirts, he took with much calmness—but I suspected that he was not as cool as he looked—a seat on my bed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

ANONadverbUS /ˌæˈnɔːn/

at another time

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “I will be as short as I can.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading He looked about him, and drawing forward his ample skirts, he took with much calmness—but I suspected that he was not as cool as he looked—a seat on my bed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading You know the position as well as I do, and that if I do my duty the result will be a long rope and a short shrift before night.”

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading “We had better speak low, Mr. Burton,” I said.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

bonnieadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːni/

very pleasing to the eye

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

BurtonnounUS /ˈbɜːrtən/

English explorer who with John Speke was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika (1821-1890)

From this reading “We had better speak low, Mr. Burton,” I said.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He looked about him, and drawing forward his ample skirts, he took with much calmness—but I suspected that he was not as cool as he looked—a seat on my bed.

calmnessnounUS /ˈkɑːmnəs/

steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading He looked about him, and drawing forward his ample skirts, he took with much calmness—but I suspected that he was not as cool as he looked—a seat on my bed.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “I will be as short as I can.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading He looked about him, and drawing forward his ample skirts, he took with much calmness—but I suspected that he was not as cool as he looked—a seat on my bed.

corbies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

dineverbUS /daɪn/

have supper; eat dinner

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading You know the position as well as I do, and that if I do my duty the result will be a long rope and a short shrift before night.”

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading He looked about him, and drawing forward his ample skirts, he took with much calmness—but I suspected that he was not as cool as he looked—a seat on my bed.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading You know the position as well as I do, and that if I do my duty the result will be a long rope and a short shrift before night.”

een

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading He looked about him, and drawing forward his ample skirts, he took with much calmness—but I suspected that he was not as cool as he looked—a seat on my bed.

gangnounUS /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

gowden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

growsverbUS /ɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “We had better speak low, Mr. Burton,” I said.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

hause-bane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He looked about him, and drawing forward his ample skirts, he took with much calmness—but I suspected that he was not as cool as he looked—a seat on my bed.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He looked about him, and drawing forward his ample skirts, he took with much calmness—but I suspected that he was not as cool as he looked—a seat on my bed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading You know the position as well as I do, and that if I do my duty the result will be a long rope and a short shrift before night.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading You know the position as well as I do, and that if I do my duty the result will be a long rope and a short shrift before night.”

lockverbUS /lɑːk/

fasten with a lock

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading You know the position as well as I do, and that if I do my duty the result will be a long rope and a short shrift before night.”

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He looked about him, and drawing forward his ample skirts, he took with much calmness—but I suspected that he was not as cool as he looked—a seat on my bed.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading “We had better speak low, Mr. Burton,” I said.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

manenounUS /meɪn/

long coarse hair growing from the crest of the animal's neck

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading “We had better speak low, Mr. Burton,” I said.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He looked about him, and drawing forward his ample skirts, he took with much calmness—but I suspected that he was not as cool as he looked—a seat on my bed.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading You know the position as well as I do, and that if I do my duty the result will be a long rope and a short shrift before night.”

nestnounUS /nest/

a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading You know the position as well as I do, and that if I do my duty the result will be a long rope and a short shrift before night.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He looked about him, and drawing forward his ample skirts, he took with much calmness—but I suspected that he was not as cool as he looked—a seat on my bed.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

pickverbUS /pɪk/

select carefully from a group

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading You know the position as well as I do, and that if I do my duty the result will be a long rope and a short shrift before night.”

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading You know the position as well as I do, and that if I do my duty the result will be a long rope and a short shrift before night.”

ropenounUS /roʊp/

a strong line

From this reading You know the position as well as I do, and that if I do my duty the result will be a long rope and a short shrift before night.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “We had better speak low, Mr. Burton,” I said.

sall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading He looked about him, and drawing forward his ample skirts, he took with much calmness—but I suspected that he was not as cool as he looked—a seat on my bed.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading “I will be as short as I can.

shriftnounUS /ʃrɪft/

the act of being shriven

From this reading You know the position as well as I do, and that if I do my duty the result will be a long rope and a short shrift before night.”

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

skirtsnounUS /skɜːrts/

plural of “skirt” — cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading He looked about him, and drawing forward his ample skirts, he took with much calmness—but I suspected that he was not as cool as he looked—a seat on my bed.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading “We had better speak low, Mr. Burton,” I said.

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading He looked about him, and drawing forward his ample skirts, he took with much calmness—but I suspected that he was not as cool as he looked—a seat on my bed.

tane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You know the position as well as I do, and that if I do my duty the result will be a long rope and a short shrift before night.”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

theek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

tithernoun

someone who pays tithes

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He looked about him, and drawing forward his ample skirts, he took with much calmness—but I suspected that he was not as cool as he looked—a seat on my bed.

twa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

We'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading You know the position as well as I do, and that if I do my duty the result will be a long rope and a short shrift before night.”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

Winoun

a midwestern state in north central United States

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “I will be as short as I can.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He looked about him, and drawing forward his ample skirts, he took with much calmness—but I suspected that he was not as cool as he looked—a seat on my bed.

Ye'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _As I was walking all alane I heard twa corbies making a mane The tane unto the tither say: ‘Where sall we gang and dine to-day?’_ _‘Ye’ll sit on his white hause-bane And I’ll pick out his bonnie blue een, Wi’ ae lock o’ his gowden hair We’ll theek our nest when it grows bare.’_ ANON.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You know the position as well as I do, and that if I do my duty the result will be a long rope and a short shrift before night.”

Chapter 10 of Madam Constantia by Jefferson Carter holds 426 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Madam Constantia contain?

Chapter 10 holds 426 sentences of Madam Constantia, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Madam Constantia by Jefferson Carter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 426 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Madam Constantia?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Madam Constantia

Common questions about reading Madam Constantia by Jefferson Carter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Madam Constantia?

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Which edition of Madam Constantia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Madam Constantia take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Madam Constantia section by section

How to work through Madam Constantia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Madam Constantia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Madam Constantia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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