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Madam How and Lady Why
Madam How and Lady Why

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Madam How and Lady Why is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Madam How and Lady Why
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Where were we to go next?
Into the far west, to see how all the way along the railroads the new rocks and soils lie above the older, and yet how, when we get westward, the oldest rocks rise highest into the air.
Well, we will go: but not, I think, to-day.
Indeed I hardly know how we could get as far as Reading; for all the world is in the hay-field, and even the old horse must go thither too, and take his turn at the hay-cart.
Well, the rocks have been where they are for many a year, and they will wait our leisure patiently enough: but Midsummer and the hay- field will not wait.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Madam How and Lady Why

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Madam How and Lady Why is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Where were we to go next?
/wer wɜːr wiː tuː ɡoʊ nekst/
Line 2
Into the far west, to see how all the way along the railroads the new rocks and soils lie above the older, and yet how, when we get westward, the oldest rocks rise highest into the air.
Line 3
Well, we will go: but not, I think, to-day.
Line 4
Indeed I hardly know how we could get as far as Reading; for all the world is in the hay-field, and even the old horse must go thither too, and take his turn at the hay-cart.
Line 5
Well, the rocks have been where they are for many a year, and they will wait our leisure patiently enough: but Midsummer and the hay- field will not wait.
/wel ðə rɑːks hæv bɪn wer ðeɪ ɑːr fɔːr ˈmeni ə jɪr ənd ðeɪ wɪl weɪt ˈaʊər ˈleʒər ˈpeɪʃəntli ɪˈnʌf bʌt ˈmɪdˈsʌmər ənd ðə heɪ fiːld wɪl nɑːt weɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

hay noun US /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading “Indeed I hardly know how we could get as far as Reading; for all the world is in the hay-field, and even the old horse must go thither too, and take his turn at the hay-cart.”

leisure noun US /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading “Well, the rocks have been where they are for many a year, and they will wait our leisure patiently enough: but Midsummer and the hay- field will not wait.”

Midsummer noun US /ˈmɪdˈsʌmər/

June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point

From this reading “Well, the rocks have been where they are for many a year, and they will wait our leisure patiently enough: but Midsummer and the hay- field will not wait.”

oldest adjective US /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “Into the far west, to see how all the way along the railroads the new rocks and soils lie above the older, and yet how, when we get westward, the oldest rocks rise highest into the air.”

patiently adverb US /ˈpeɪʃəntli/

with patience; in a patient manner

From this reading “Well, the rocks have been where they are for many a year, and they will wait our leisure patiently enough: but Midsummer and the hay- field will not wait.”

railroads noun US /ˈreɪlroʊdz/

plural of “railroad” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading “Into the far west, to see how all the way along the railroads the new rocks and soils lie above the older, and yet how, when we get westward, the oldest rocks rise highest into the air.”

soils noun US /sɔɪlz/

plural of “soil” — the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading “Into the far west, to see how all the way along the railroads the new rocks and soils lie above the older, and yet how, when we get westward, the oldest rocks rise highest into the air.”

westward adverb US /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading “Into the far west, to see how all the way along the railroads the new rocks and soils lie above the older, and yet how, when we get westward, the oldest rocks rise highest into the air.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Well, the rocks have been where they are for many a year, and they will wait our leisure patiently enough: but Midsummer and the hay- field will not wait.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Into the far west, to see how all the way along the railroads the new rocks and soils lie above the older, and yet how, when we get westward, the oldest rocks rise highest into the air.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Into the far west, to see how all the way along the railroads the new rocks and soils lie above the older, and yet how, when we get westward, the oldest rocks rise highest into the air.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Into the far west, to see how all the way along the railroads the new rocks and soils lie above the older, and yet how, when we get westward, the oldest rocks rise highest into the air.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Into the far west, to see how all the way along the railroads the new rocks and soils lie above the older, and yet how, when we get westward, the oldest rocks rise highest into the air.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Into the far west, to see how all the way along the railroads the new rocks and soils lie above the older, and yet how, when we get westward, the oldest rocks rise highest into the air.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Well, the rocks have been where they are for many a year, and they will wait our leisure patiently enough: but Midsummer and the hay- field will not wait.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Indeed I hardly know how we could get as far as Reading; for all the world is in the hay-field, and even the old horse must go thither too, and take his turn at the hay-cart.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Indeed I hardly know how we could get as far as Reading; for all the world is in the hay-field, and even the old horse must go thither too, and take his turn at the hay-cart.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Well, the rocks have been where they are for many a year, and they will wait our leisure patiently enough: but Midsummer and the hay- field will not wait.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Well, we will go: but not, I think, to-day.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Indeed I hardly know how we could get as far as Reading; for all the world is in the hay-field, and even the old horse must go thither too, and take his turn at the hay-cart.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Well, the rocks have been where they are for many a year, and they will wait our leisure patiently enough: but Midsummer and the hay- field will not wait.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Indeed I hardly know how we could get as far as Reading; for all the world is in the hay-field, and even the old horse must go thither too, and take his turn at the hay-cart.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Into the far west, to see how all the way along the railroads the new rocks and soils lie above the older, and yet how, when we get westward, the oldest rocks rise highest into the air.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Well, the rocks have been where they are for many a year, and they will wait our leisure patiently enough: but Midsummer and the hay- field will not wait.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Indeed I hardly know how we could get as far as Reading; for all the world is in the hay-field, and even the old horse must go thither too, and take his turn at the hay-cart.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Into the far west, to see how all the way along the railroads the new rocks and soils lie above the older, and yet how, when we get westward, the oldest rocks rise highest into the air.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Where were we to go next?

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Indeed I hardly know how we could get as far as Reading; for all the world is in the hay-field, and even the old horse must go thither too, and take his turn at the hay-cart.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Well, the rocks have been where they are for many a year, and they will wait our leisure patiently enough: but Midsummer and the hay- field will not wait.

haynounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading Well, the rocks have been where they are for many a year, and they will wait our leisure patiently enough: but Midsummer and the hay- field will not wait.

hay-cart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed I hardly know how we could get as far as Reading; for all the world is in the hay-field, and even the old horse must go thither too, and take his turn at the hay-cart.

hay-field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed I hardly know how we could get as far as Reading; for all the world is in the hay-field, and even the old horse must go thither too, and take his turn at the hay-cart.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Into the far west, to see how all the way along the railroads the new rocks and soils lie above the older, and yet how, when we get westward, the oldest rocks rise highest into the air.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Indeed I hardly know how we could get as far as Reading; for all the world is in the hay-field, and even the old horse must go thither too, and take his turn at the hay-cart.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Indeed I hardly know how we could get as far as Reading; for all the world is in the hay-field, and even the old horse must go thither too, and take his turn at the hay-cart.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Into the far west, to see how all the way along the railroads the new rocks and soils lie above the older, and yet how, when we get westward, the oldest rocks rise highest into the air.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Well, we will go: but not, I think, to-day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Indeed I hardly know how we could get as far as Reading; for all the world is in the hay-field, and even the old horse must go thither too, and take his turn at the hay-cart.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed I hardly know how we could get as far as Reading; for all the world is in the hay-field, and even the old horse must go thither too, and take his turn at the hay-cart.

IntoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Into the far west, to see how all the way along the railroads the new rocks and soils lie above the older, and yet how, when we get westward, the oldest rocks rise highest into the air.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Indeed I hardly know how we could get as far as Reading; for all the world is in the hay-field, and even the old horse must go thither too, and take his turn at the hay-cart.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Indeed I hardly know how we could get as far as Reading; for all the world is in the hay-field, and even the old horse must go thither too, and take his turn at the hay-cart.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading Well, the rocks have been where they are for many a year, and they will wait our leisure patiently enough: but Midsummer and the hay- field will not wait.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Into the far west, to see how all the way along the railroads the new rocks and soils lie above the older, and yet how, when we get westward, the oldest rocks rise highest into the air.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Well, the rocks have been where they are for many a year, and they will wait our leisure patiently enough: but Midsummer and the hay- field will not wait.

MidsummernounUS /ˈmɪdˈsʌmər/

June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point

From this reading Well, the rocks have been where they are for many a year, and they will wait our leisure patiently enough: but Midsummer and the hay- field will not wait.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Indeed I hardly know how we could get as far as Reading; for all the world is in the hay-field, and even the old horse must go thither too, and take his turn at the hay-cart.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Into the far west, to see how all the way along the railroads the new rocks and soils lie above the older, and yet how, when we get westward, the oldest rocks rise highest into the air.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Where were we to go next?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Well, we will go: but not, I think, to-day.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Indeed I hardly know how we could get as far as Reading; for all the world is in the hay-field, and even the old horse must go thither too, and take his turn at the hay-cart.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Into the far west, to see how all the way along the railroads the new rocks and soils lie above the older, and yet how, when we get westward, the oldest rocks rise highest into the air.

oldestadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Into the far west, to see how all the way along the railroads the new rocks and soils lie above the older, and yet how, when we get westward, the oldest rocks rise highest into the air.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Well, the rocks have been where they are for many a year, and they will wait our leisure patiently enough: but Midsummer and the hay- field will not wait.

patientlyadverbUS /ˈpeɪʃəntli/

with patience; in a patient manner

From this reading Well, the rocks have been where they are for many a year, and they will wait our leisure patiently enough: but Midsummer and the hay- field will not wait.

railroadsnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊdz/

plural of “railroad” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading Into the far west, to see how all the way along the railroads the new rocks and soils lie above the older, and yet how, when we get westward, the oldest rocks rise highest into the air.

ReadingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading Indeed I hardly know how we could get as far as Reading; for all the world is in the hay-field, and even the old horse must go thither too, and take his turn at the hay-cart.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading Into the far west, to see how all the way along the railroads the new rocks and soils lie above the older, and yet how, when we get westward, the oldest rocks rise highest into the air.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Into the far west, to see how all the way along the railroads the new rocks and soils lie above the older, and yet how, when we get westward, the oldest rocks rise highest into the air.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Into the far west, to see how all the way along the railroads the new rocks and soils lie above the older, and yet how, when we get westward, the oldest rocks rise highest into the air.

soilsnounUS /sɔɪlz/

plural of “soil” — the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading Into the far west, to see how all the way along the railroads the new rocks and soils lie above the older, and yet how, when we get westward, the oldest rocks rise highest into the air.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Indeed I hardly know how we could get as far as Reading; for all the world is in the hay-field, and even the old horse must go thither too, and take his turn at the hay-cart.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Into the far west, to see how all the way along the railroads the new rocks and soils lie above the older, and yet how, when we get westward, the oldest rocks rise highest into the air.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Well, the rocks have been where they are for many a year, and they will wait our leisure patiently enough: but Midsummer and the hay- field will not wait.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Well, we will go: but not, I think, to-day.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading Indeed I hardly know how we could get as far as Reading; for all the world is in the hay-field, and even the old horse must go thither too, and take his turn at the hay-cart.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Where were we to go next?

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, we will go: but not, I think, to-day.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Indeed I hardly know how we could get as far as Reading; for all the world is in the hay-field, and even the old horse must go thither too, and take his turn at the hay-cart.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Indeed I hardly know how we could get as far as Reading; for all the world is in the hay-field, and even the old horse must go thither too, and take his turn at the hay-cart.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Well, the rocks have been where they are for many a year, and they will wait our leisure patiently enough: but Midsummer and the hay- field will not wait.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Into the far west, to see how all the way along the railroads the new rocks and soils lie above the older, and yet how, when we get westward, the oldest rocks rise highest into the air.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Where were we to go next?

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Well, we will go: but not, I think, to-day.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Where were we to go next?

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Into the far west, to see how all the way along the railroads the new rocks and soils lie above the older, and yet how, when we get westward, the oldest rocks rise highest into the air.

westwardadverbUS /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading Into the far west, to see how all the way along the railroads the new rocks and soils lie above the older, and yet how, when we get westward, the oldest rocks rise highest into the air.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Into the far west, to see how all the way along the railroads the new rocks and soils lie above the older, and yet how, when we get westward, the oldest rocks rise highest into the air.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Where were we to go next?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Well, we will go: but not, I think, to-day.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Indeed I hardly know how we could get as far as Reading; for all the world is in the hay-field, and even the old horse must go thither too, and take his turn at the hay-cart.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Well, the rocks have been where they are for many a year, and they will wait our leisure patiently enough: but Midsummer and the hay- field will not wait.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Into the far west, to see how all the way along the railroads the new rocks and soils lie above the older, and yet how, when we get westward, the oldest rocks rise highest into the air.

Chapter 10 of Madam How and Lady Why by Charles Kingsley holds 428 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Madam How and Lady Why contain?

Chapter 10 holds 428 sentences of Madam How and Lady Why, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Madam How and Lady Why by Charles Kingsley exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 428 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Madam How and Lady Why?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Madam How and Lady Why

Common questions about reading Madam How and Lady Why by Charles Kingsley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Madam How and Lady Why?

Yes. All 3041 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1697 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Madam How and Lady Why is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1697, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Madam How and Lady Why take to read?

About 253 minutes of reading across 609 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Madam How and Lady Why section by section

How to work through Madam How and Lady Why section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Madam How and Lady Why to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Madam How and Lady Why

Words and structures a reader meets early in Madam How and Lady Why, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Walking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madam How and Lady Why; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hartford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madam How and Lady Why; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madam How and Lady Why; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madam How and Lady Why; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.