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Madame Bovary
Madame Bovary

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Madame Bovary is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Madame Bovary
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.
Reading over your magnificent defence, my work has acquired for myself, as it were, an unexpected authority.
Accept, then, here, the homage of my gratitude, which, how great soever it is, will never attain the height of your eloquence and your devotion.
Paris, 12 April 1857 Part I Chapter One We were in class when the head-master came in, followed by a new fellow,” not wearing the school uniform, and a school servant carrying a large desk.
Those who had been asleep woke up, and every one rose as if just surprised at his work.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Madame Bovary

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Madame Bovary is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.
Line 2
Reading over your magnificent defence, my work has acquired for myself, as it were, an unexpected authority.
/ˈriːdɪŋ ˈoʊvər jɔːr mæɡˈnɪfəsənt dɪˈfens maɪ wɜːrk hæz əˈkwaɪərd fɔːr ˌmaɪˈself æz ɪt wɜːr æn ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd əˈθɔːrəti/
Line 3
Accept, then, here, the homage of my gratitude, which, how great soever it is, will never attain the height of your eloquence and your devotion.
Line 4
Paris, 12 April 1857 Part I Chapter One We were in class when the head-master came in, followed by anew fellow,” not wearing the school uniform, and a school servant carrying a large desk.
Line 5
Those who had been asleep woke up, and every one rose as if just surprised at his work.
/ðoʊz huː hæd bɪn əˈsliːp woʊk ʌp ənd ˈevəri wʌn roʊz æz ɪf dʒʌst sərˈpraɪzd æt hɪz wɜːrk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Assembly noun US /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading “Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.”

attain verb US /əˈteɪn/

to gain with effort

From this reading “Accept, then, here, the homage of my gratitude, which, how great soever it is, will never attain the height of your eloquence and your devotion.”

dedication noun US /ˌdedəˈkeɪʃən/

complete and wholehearted fidelity

From this reading “Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.”

eloquence noun US /ˈel.ə.kwəns/

Fluent, persuasive, and graceful speaking or writing. (Sự hùng biện, tài ăn nói lưu loát.)

From this reading “Accept, then, here, the homage of my gratitude, which, how great soever it is, will never attain the height of your eloquence and your devotion.”

homage noun US /ˈɑːmədʒ/

respectful deference

From this reading “Accept, then, here, the homage of my gratitude, which, how great soever it is, will never attain the height of your eloquence and your devotion.”

inscribe verb US /ˌɪnˈskraɪb/

carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface

From this reading “Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.”

publication noun US /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading “Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.”

Translated verb US /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading “Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris, 12 April 1857 Part I Chapter One We were in class when the head-master came in, followed by a “new fellow,” not wearing the school uniform, and a school servant carrying a large desk.

1857

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris, 12 April 1857 Part I Chapter One We were in class when the head-master came in, followed by a “new fellow,” not wearing the school uniform, and a school servant carrying a large desk.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Paris, 12 April 1857 Part I Chapter One We were in class when the head-master came in, followed by a “new fellow,” not wearing the school uniform, and a school servant carrying a large desk.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.

AcceptverbUS /ækˈsept/

consider or hold as true

From this reading Accept, then, here, the homage of my gratitude, which, how great soever it is, will never attain the height of your eloquence and your devotion.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading Reading over your magnificent defence, my work has acquired for myself, as it were, an unexpected authority.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Reading over your magnificent defence, my work has acquired for myself, as it were, an unexpected authority.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading Paris, 12 April 1857 Part I Chapter One We were in class when the head-master came in, followed by a “new fellow,” not wearing the school uniform, and a school servant carrying a large desk.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Reading over your magnificent defence, my work has acquired for myself, as it were, an unexpected authority.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading Those who had been asleep woke up, and every one rose as if just surprised at his work.

AssemblynounUS /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.

attainverbUS /əˈteɪn/

to gain with effort

From this reading Accept, then, here, the homage of my gratitude, which, how great soever it is, will never attain the height of your eloquence and your devotion.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading Reading over your magnificent defence, my work has acquired for myself, as it were, an unexpected authority.

BarnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Those who had been asleep woke up, and every one rose as if just surprised at his work.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Paris, 12 April 1857 Part I Chapter One We were in class when the head-master came in, followed by a “new fellow,” not wearing the school uniform, and a school servant carrying a large desk.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Paris, 12 April 1857 Part I Chapter One We were in class when the head-master came in, followed by a “new fellow,” not wearing the school uniform, and a school servant carrying a large desk.

ChapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Paris, 12 April 1857 Part I Chapter One We were in class when the head-master came in, followed by a “new fellow,” not wearing the school uniform, and a school servant carrying a large desk.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Paris, 12 April 1857 Part I Chapter One We were in class when the head-master came in, followed by a “new fellow,” not wearing the school uniform, and a school servant carrying a large desk.

dedicationnounUS /ˌdedəˈkeɪʃən/

complete and wholehearted fidelity

From this reading Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading Reading over your magnificent defence, my work has acquired for myself, as it were, an unexpected authority.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading Paris, 12 April 1857 Part I Chapter One We were in class when the head-master came in, followed by a “new fellow,” not wearing the school uniform, and a school servant carrying a large desk.

devotionnounUS /dɪˈvoʊʃən/

feelings of ardent love

From this reading Accept, then, here, the homage of my gratitude, which, how great soever it is, will never attain the height of your eloquence and your devotion.

Eleanor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.

eloquencenounUS /ˈel.ə.kwəns/

Fluent, persuasive, and graceful speaking or writing. (Sự hùng biện, tài ăn nói lưu loát.)

From this reading Accept, then, here, the homage of my gratitude, which, how great soever it is, will never attain the height of your eloquence and your devotion.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Those who had been asleep woke up, and every one rose as if just surprised at his work.

Ex-Presidentnoun

a former president

From this reading Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Paris, 12 April 1857 Part I Chapter One We were in class when the head-master came in, followed by a “new fellow,” not wearing the school uniform, and a school servant carrying a large desk.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Paris, 12 April 1857 Part I Chapter One We were in class when the head-master came in, followed by a “new fellow,” not wearing the school uniform, and a school servant carrying a large desk.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.

FormeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.

gratitudenounUS /ˈɡrætətuːd/

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

From this reading Accept, then, here, the homage of my gratitude, which, how great soever it is, will never attain the height of your eloquence and your devotion.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Accept, then, here, the homage of my gratitude, which, how great soever it is, will never attain the height of your eloquence and your devotion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Those who had been asleep woke up, and every one rose as if just surprised at his work.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Reading over your magnificent defence, my work has acquired for myself, as it were, an unexpected authority.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.

head-master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris, 12 April 1857 Part I Chapter One We were in class when the head-master came in, followed by a “new fellow,” not wearing the school uniform, and a school servant carrying a large desk.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading Accept, then, here, the homage of my gratitude, which, how great soever it is, will never attain the height of your eloquence and your devotion.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Accept, then, here, the homage of my gratitude, which, how great soever it is, will never attain the height of your eloquence and your devotion.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Those who had been asleep woke up, and every one rose as if just surprised at his work.

homagenounUS /ˈɑːmədʒ/

respectful deference

From this reading Accept, then, here, the homage of my gratitude, which, how great soever it is, will never attain the height of your eloquence and your devotion.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accept, then, here, the homage of my gratitude, which, how great soever it is, will never attain the height of your eloquence and your devotion.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Those who had been asleep woke up, and every one rose as if just surprised at his work.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Paris, 12 April 1857 Part I Chapter One We were in class when the head-master came in, followed by a “new fellow,” not wearing the school uniform, and a school servant carrying a large desk.

inscribeverbUS /ˌɪnˈskraɪb/

carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface

From this reading Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.

InterioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Those who had been asleep woke up, and every one rose as if just surprised at his work.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Paris, 12 April 1857 Part I Chapter One We were in class when the head-master came in, followed by a “new fellow,” not wearing the school uniform, and a school servant carrying a large desk.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading Reading over your magnificent defence, my work has acquired for myself, as it were, an unexpected authority.

Marie-Antoine-Jules

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.

Marx-Aveling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.

MembernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.

MinisternounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Reading over your magnificent defence, my work has acquired for myself, as it were, an unexpected authority.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Reading over your magnificent defence, my work has acquired for myself, as it were, an unexpected authority.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.

NationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Accept, then, here, the homage of my gratitude, which, how great soever it is, will never attain the height of your eloquence and your devotion.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Paris, 12 April 1857 Part I Chapter One We were in class when the head-master came in, followed by a “new fellow,” not wearing the school uniform, and a school servant carrying a large desk.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Paris, 12 April 1857 Part I Chapter One We were in class when the head-master came in, followed by a “new fellow,” not wearing the school uniform, and a school servant carrying a large desk.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Paris, 12 April 1857 Part I Chapter One We were in class when the head-master came in, followed by a “new fellow,” not wearing the school uniform, and a school servant carrying a large desk.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Reading over your magnificent defence, my work has acquired for myself, as it were, an unexpected authority.

oweverbUS /oʊ/

be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.

PartnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Paris, 12 April 1857 Part I Chapter One We were in class when the head-master came in, followed by a “new fellow,” not wearing the school uniform, and a school servant carrying a large desk.

PermitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.

ReadingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading Reading over your magnificent defence, my work has acquired for myself, as it were, an unexpected authority.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Those who had been asleep woke up, and every one rose as if just surprised at his work.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Paris, 12 April 1857 Part I Chapter One We were in class when the head-master came in, followed by a “new fellow,” not wearing the school uniform, and a school servant carrying a large desk.

Senard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Paris, 12 April 1857 Part I Chapter One We were in class when the head-master came in, followed by a “new fellow,” not wearing the school uniform, and a school servant carrying a large desk.

soever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accept, then, here, the homage of my gratitude, which, how great soever it is, will never attain the height of your eloquence and your devotion.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading Those who had been asleep woke up, and every one rose as if just surprised at his work.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Accept, then, here, the homage of my gratitude, which, how great soever it is, will never attain the height of your eloquence and your devotion.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those who had been asleep woke up, and every one rose as if just surprised at his work.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.

TranslatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading Reading over your magnificent defence, my work has acquired for myself, as it were, an unexpected authority.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading Paris, 12 April 1857 Part I Chapter One We were in class when the head-master came in, followed by a “new fellow,” not wearing the school uniform, and a school servant carrying a large desk.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Those who had been asleep woke up, and every one rose as if just surprised at his work.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Paris, 12 April 1857 Part I Chapter One We were in class when the head-master came in, followed by a “new fellow,” not wearing the school uniform, and a school servant carrying a large desk.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading Paris, 12 April 1857 Part I Chapter One We were in class when the head-master came in, followed by a “new fellow,” not wearing the school uniform, and a school servant carrying a large desk.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Reading over your magnificent defence, my work has acquired for myself, as it were, an unexpected authority.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Paris, 12 April 1857 Part I Chapter One We were in class when the head-master came in, followed by a “new fellow,” not wearing the school uniform, and a school servant carrying a large desk.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Accept, then, here, the homage of my gratitude, which, how great soever it is, will never attain the height of your eloquence and your devotion.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those who had been asleep woke up, and every one rose as if just surprised at his work.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Accept, then, here, the homage of my gratitude, which, how great soever it is, will never attain the height of your eloquence and your devotion.

wokeverbUS /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading Those who had been asleep woke up, and every one rose as if just surprised at his work.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Reading over your magnificent defence, my work has acquired for myself, as it were, an unexpected authority.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Translated from the French by Eleanor Marx-Aveling To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication.

Chapter 1 of Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert holds 187 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Madame Bovary contain?

Chapter 1 holds 187 sentences of Madame Bovary, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 187 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Madame Bovary?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Madame Bovary

Common questions about reading Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Madame Bovary?

Yes. All 6429 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2413 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Madame Bovary is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2413, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Madame Bovary take to read?

About 535 minutes of reading across 1286 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Madame Bovary section by section

How to work through Madame Bovary section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Madame Bovary to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Madame Bovary

Words and structures a reader meets early in Madame Bovary, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madame Bovary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madame Bovary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eleanor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madame Bovary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marx-aveling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madame Bovary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.