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Madame Bovary
Madame Bovary

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Madame Bovary is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Madame Bovary
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
If Charles had but wished it, if he had guessed it, if his look had but once met her thought, it seemed to her that a sudden plenty would have gone out from her heart, as the fruit falls from a tree when shaken by a hand.
But as the intimacy of their life became deeper, the greater became the gulf that separated her from him.
Charles’s conversation was commonplace as a street pavement, and everyone’s ideas trooped through it in their everyday garb, without exciting emotion, laughter, or thought.
He had never had the curiosity, he said, while he lived at Rouen, to go to the theatre to see the actors from Paris.
He could neither swim, nor fence, nor shoot, and one day he could not explain some term of horsemanship to her that she had come across in a novel.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Madame Bovary

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Madame Bovary is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
If Charles had but wished it, if he had guessed it, if his look had but once met her thought, it seemed to her that a sudden plenty would have gone out from her heart, as the fruit falls from a tree when shaken by a hand.
/ɪf tʃɑːrlz hæd bʌt wɪʃt ɪt ɪf hiː hæd ɡest ɪt ɪf hɪz lʊk hæd bʌt wʌns met hɜːr θɔːt ɪt siːmd tuː hɜːr ðæt ə ˈsʌdən ˈplenti wʊd hæv ɡɔːn aʊt frʌm hɜːr hɑːrt æz ðə fruːt fɔːlz frʌm ə triː wen ˈʃeɪkən baɪ ə hænd/
Line 2
But as the intimacy of their life became deeper, the greater became the gulf that separated her from him.
/bʌt æz ðə ˈɪntəməsi ʌv ðer laɪf bɪˈkeɪm ˈdiːpər ðə ˈɡreɪtər bɪˈkeɪm ðə ɡʌlf ðæt ˈsepəreɪtɪd hɜːr frʌm hɪm/
Line 3
Charles’s conversation was commonplace as a street pavement, and everyone’s ideas trooped through it in their everyday garb, without exciting emotion, laughter, or thought.
Line 4
He had never had the curiosity, he said, while he lived at Rouen, to go to the theatre to see the actors from Paris.
Line 5
He could neither swim, nor fence, nor shoot, and one day he could not explain some term of horsemanship to her that she had come across in a novel.
/hiː kʊd ˈniːðər swɪm nɔːr fens nɔːr ʃuːt ənd wʌn deɪ hiː kʊd nɑːt ɪkˈspleɪn sʌm tɜːrm ʌv ˈhɔːrsmənʃɪp tuː hɜːr ðæt ʃiː hæd kʌm əˈkrɔːs ɪn ə ˈnɑːvəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

actors noun US /ˈæktərz/

plural of “actor” — a theatrical performer

From this reading “He had never had the curiosity, he said, while he lived at Rouen, to go to the theatre to see the actors from Paris.”

Charles's noun US /ˈtʃɑːrlzɪz/

possessive form of “charles” — King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

commonplace adjective US /ˈkɑːmənpleɪs/

completely ordinary and unremarkable

From this reading “Charles’s conversation was commonplace as a street pavement, and everyone’s ideas trooped through it in their everyday garb, without exciting emotion, laughter, or thought.”

everyday adjective US /ˈevriˈdeɪ/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading “Charles’s conversation was commonplace as a street pavement, and everyone’s ideas trooped through it in their everyday garb, without exciting emotion, laughter, or thought.”

exciting adjective US /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading “Charles’s conversation was commonplace as a street pavement, and everyone’s ideas trooped through it in their everyday garb, without exciting emotion, laughter, or thought.”

garb noun US /ɡɑːrb/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading “Charles’s conversation was commonplace as a street pavement, and everyone’s ideas trooped through it in their everyday garb, without exciting emotion, laughter, or thought.”

horsemanship noun US /ˈhɔːrsmənʃɪp/

skill in handling and riding horses

From this reading “He could neither swim, nor fence, nor shoot, and one day he could not explain some term of horsemanship to her that she had come across in a novel.”

trooped verb US /truːpt/

past form of “troop” — march in a procession

From this reading “Charles’s conversation was commonplace as a street pavement, and everyone’s ideas trooped through it in their everyday garb, without exciting emotion, laughter, or thought.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If Charles had but wished it, if he had guessed it, if his look had but once met her thought, it seemed to her that a sudden plenty would have gone out from her heart, as the fruit falls from a tree when shaken by a hand.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading He could neither swim, nor fence, nor shoot, and one day he could not explain some term of horsemanship to her that she had come across in a novel.

actorsnounUS /ˈæktərz/

plural of “actor” — a theatrical performer

From this reading He had never had the curiosity, he said, while he lived at Rouen, to go to the theatre to see the actors from Paris.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Charles’s conversation was commonplace as a street pavement, and everyone’s ideas trooped through it in their everyday garb, without exciting emotion, laughter, or thought.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If Charles had but wished it, if he had guessed it, if his look had but once met her thought, it seemed to her that a sudden plenty would have gone out from her heart, as the fruit falls from a tree when shaken by a hand.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had never had the curiosity, he said, while he lived at Rouen, to go to the theatre to see the actors from Paris.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading But as the intimacy of their life became deeper, the greater became the gulf that separated her from him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading If Charles had but wished it, if he had guessed it, if his look had but once met her thought, it seemed to her that a sudden plenty would have gone out from her heart, as the fruit falls from a tree when shaken by a hand.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading If Charles had but wished it, if he had guessed it, if his look had but once met her thought, it seemed to her that a sudden plenty would have gone out from her heart, as the fruit falls from a tree when shaken by a hand.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading If Charles had but wished it, if he had guessed it, if his look had but once met her thought, it seemed to her that a sudden plenty would have gone out from her heart, as the fruit falls from a tree when shaken by a hand.

Charles'snounUS /ˈtʃɑːrlzɪz/

possessive form of “charles” — King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Charles’s conversation was commonplace as a street pavement, and everyone’s ideas trooped through it in their everyday garb, without exciting emotion, laughter, or thought.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He could neither swim, nor fence, nor shoot, and one day he could not explain some term of horsemanship to her that she had come across in a novel.

commonplaceadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmənpleɪs/

completely ordinary and unremarkable

From this reading Charles’s conversation was commonplace as a street pavement, and everyone’s ideas trooped through it in their everyday garb, without exciting emotion, laughter, or thought.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Charles’s conversation was commonplace as a street pavement, and everyone’s ideas trooped through it in their everyday garb, without exciting emotion, laughter, or thought.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could neither swim, nor fence, nor shoot, and one day he could not explain some term of horsemanship to her that she had come across in a novel.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading He had never had the curiosity, he said, while he lived at Rouen, to go to the theatre to see the actors from Paris.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He could neither swim, nor fence, nor shoot, and one day he could not explain some term of horsemanship to her that she had come across in a novel.

deeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading But as the intimacy of their life became deeper, the greater became the gulf that separated her from him.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading Charles’s conversation was commonplace as a street pavement, and everyone’s ideas trooped through it in their everyday garb, without exciting emotion, laughter, or thought.

everydayadjectiveUS /ˈevriˈdeɪ/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading Charles’s conversation was commonplace as a street pavement, and everyone’s ideas trooped through it in their everyday garb, without exciting emotion, laughter, or thought.

everyone's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles’s conversation was commonplace as a street pavement, and everyone’s ideas trooped through it in their everyday garb, without exciting emotion, laughter, or thought.

excitingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading Charles’s conversation was commonplace as a street pavement, and everyone’s ideas trooped through it in their everyday garb, without exciting emotion, laughter, or thought.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading He could neither swim, nor fence, nor shoot, and one day he could not explain some term of horsemanship to her that she had come across in a novel.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading If Charles had but wished it, if he had guessed it, if his look had but once met her thought, it seemed to her that a sudden plenty would have gone out from her heart, as the fruit falls from a tree when shaken by a hand.

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading He could neither swim, nor fence, nor shoot, and one day he could not explain some term of horsemanship to her that she had come across in a novel.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading If Charles had but wished it, if he had guessed it, if his look had but once met her thought, it seemed to her that a sudden plenty would have gone out from her heart, as the fruit falls from a tree when shaken by a hand.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading If Charles had but wished it, if he had guessed it, if his look had but once met her thought, it seemed to her that a sudden plenty would have gone out from her heart, as the fruit falls from a tree when shaken by a hand.

garbnounUS /ɡɑːrb/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading Charles’s conversation was commonplace as a street pavement, and everyone’s ideas trooped through it in their everyday garb, without exciting emotion, laughter, or thought.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He had never had the curiosity, he said, while he lived at Rouen, to go to the theatre to see the actors from Paris.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading If Charles had but wished it, if he had guessed it, if his look had but once met her thought, it seemed to her that a sudden plenty would have gone out from her heart, as the fruit falls from a tree when shaken by a hand.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading But as the intimacy of their life became deeper, the greater became the gulf that separated her from him.

guessedverbUS /ɡest/

past form of “guess” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading If Charles had but wished it, if he had guessed it, if his look had but once met her thought, it seemed to her that a sudden plenty would have gone out from her heart, as the fruit falls from a tree when shaken by a hand.

gulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading But as the intimacy of their life became deeper, the greater became the gulf that separated her from him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If Charles had but wished it, if he had guessed it, if his look had but once met her thought, it seemed to her that a sudden plenty would have gone out from her heart, as the fruit falls from a tree when shaken by a hand.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading If Charles had but wished it, if he had guessed it, if his look had but once met her thought, it seemed to her that a sudden plenty would have gone out from her heart, as the fruit falls from a tree when shaken by a hand.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If Charles had but wished it, if he had guessed it, if his look had but once met her thought, it seemed to her that a sudden plenty would have gone out from her heart, as the fruit falls from a tree when shaken by a hand.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If Charles had but wished it, if he had guessed it, if his look had but once met her thought, it seemed to her that a sudden plenty would have gone out from her heart, as the fruit falls from a tree when shaken by a hand.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading If Charles had but wished it, if he had guessed it, if his look had but once met her thought, it seemed to her that a sudden plenty would have gone out from her heart, as the fruit falls from a tree when shaken by a hand.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading If Charles had but wished it, if he had guessed it, if his look had but once met her thought, it seemed to her that a sudden plenty would have gone out from her heart, as the fruit falls from a tree when shaken by a hand.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But as the intimacy of their life became deeper, the greater became the gulf that separated her from him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If Charles had but wished it, if he had guessed it, if his look had but once met her thought, it seemed to her that a sudden plenty would have gone out from her heart, as the fruit falls from a tree when shaken by a hand.

horsemanshipnounUS /ˈhɔːrsmənʃɪp/

skill in handling and riding horses

From this reading He could neither swim, nor fence, nor shoot, and one day he could not explain some term of horsemanship to her that she had come across in a novel.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Charles’s conversation was commonplace as a street pavement, and everyone’s ideas trooped through it in their everyday garb, without exciting emotion, laughter, or thought.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If Charles had but wished it, if he had guessed it, if his look had but once met her thought, it seemed to her that a sudden plenty would have gone out from her heart, as the fruit falls from a tree when shaken by a hand.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Charles’s conversation was commonplace as a street pavement, and everyone’s ideas trooped through it in their everyday garb, without exciting emotion, laughter, or thought.

intimacynounUS /ˈɪntəməsi/

close or warm friendship

From this reading But as the intimacy of their life became deeper, the greater became the gulf that separated her from him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If Charles had but wished it, if he had guessed it, if his look had but once met her thought, it seemed to her that a sudden plenty would have gone out from her heart, as the fruit falls from a tree when shaken by a hand.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading Charles’s conversation was commonplace as a street pavement, and everyone’s ideas trooped through it in their everyday garb, without exciting emotion, laughter, or thought.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But as the intimacy of their life became deeper, the greater became the gulf that separated her from him.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He had never had the curiosity, he said, while he lived at Rouen, to go to the theatre to see the actors from Paris.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading If Charles had but wished it, if he had guessed it, if his look had but once met her thought, it seemed to her that a sudden plenty would have gone out from her heart, as the fruit falls from a tree when shaken by a hand.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading If Charles had but wished it, if he had guessed it, if his look had but once met her thought, it seemed to her that a sudden plenty would have gone out from her heart, as the fruit falls from a tree when shaken by a hand.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading He could neither swim, nor fence, nor shoot, and one day he could not explain some term of horsemanship to her that she had come across in a novel.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He had never had the curiosity, he said, while he lived at Rouen, to go to the theatre to see the actors from Paris.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading He could neither swim, nor fence, nor shoot, and one day he could not explain some term of horsemanship to her that she had come across in a novel.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He could neither swim, nor fence, nor shoot, and one day he could not explain some term of horsemanship to her that she had come across in a novel.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading He could neither swim, nor fence, nor shoot, and one day he could not explain some term of horsemanship to her that she had come across in a novel.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But as the intimacy of their life became deeper, the greater became the gulf that separated her from him.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading If Charles had but wished it, if he had guessed it, if his look had but once met her thought, it seemed to her that a sudden plenty would have gone out from her heart, as the fruit falls from a tree when shaken by a hand.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He could neither swim, nor fence, nor shoot, and one day he could not explain some term of horsemanship to her that she had come across in a novel.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Charles’s conversation was commonplace as a street pavement, and everyone’s ideas trooped through it in their everyday garb, without exciting emotion, laughter, or thought.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading If Charles had but wished it, if he had guessed it, if his look had but once met her thought, it seemed to her that a sudden plenty would have gone out from her heart, as the fruit falls from a tree when shaken by a hand.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading He had never had the curiosity, he said, while he lived at Rouen, to go to the theatre to see the actors from Paris.

pavementnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading Charles’s conversation was commonplace as a street pavement, and everyone’s ideas trooped through it in their everyday garb, without exciting emotion, laughter, or thought.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading If Charles had but wished it, if he had guessed it, if his look had but once met her thought, it seemed to her that a sudden plenty would have gone out from her heart, as the fruit falls from a tree when shaken by a hand.

Rouen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had never had the curiosity, he said, while he lived at Rouen, to go to the theatre to see the actors from Paris.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He had never had the curiosity, he said, while he lived at Rouen, to go to the theatre to see the actors from Paris.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He had never had the curiosity, he said, while he lived at Rouen, to go to the theatre to see the actors from Paris.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading If Charles had but wished it, if he had guessed it, if his look had but once met her thought, it seemed to her that a sudden plenty would have gone out from her heart, as the fruit falls from a tree when shaken by a hand.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading But as the intimacy of their life became deeper, the greater became the gulf that separated her from him.

shakenadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪkən/

disturbed psychologically as if by a physical jolt or shock

From this reading If Charles had but wished it, if he had guessed it, if his look had but once met her thought, it seemed to her that a sudden plenty would have gone out from her heart, as the fruit falls from a tree when shaken by a hand.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He could neither swim, nor fence, nor shoot, and one day he could not explain some term of horsemanship to her that she had come across in a novel.

shootverbUS /ʃuːt/

hit with a missile from a weapon

From this reading He could neither swim, nor fence, nor shoot, and one day he could not explain some term of horsemanship to her that she had come across in a novel.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He could neither swim, nor fence, nor shoot, and one day he could not explain some term of horsemanship to her that she had come across in a novel.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Charles’s conversation was commonplace as a street pavement, and everyone’s ideas trooped through it in their everyday garb, without exciting emotion, laughter, or thought.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading If Charles had but wished it, if he had guessed it, if his look had but once met her thought, it seemed to her that a sudden plenty would have gone out from her heart, as the fruit falls from a tree when shaken by a hand.

swimverbUS /swɪm/

travel through water

From this reading He could neither swim, nor fence, nor shoot, and one day he could not explain some term of horsemanship to her that she had come across in a novel.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading He could neither swim, nor fence, nor shoot, and one day he could not explain some term of horsemanship to her that she had come across in a novel.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If Charles had but wished it, if he had guessed it, if his look had but once met her thought, it seemed to her that a sudden plenty would have gone out from her heart, as the fruit falls from a tree when shaken by a hand.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If Charles had but wished it, if he had guessed it, if his look had but once met her thought, it seemed to her that a sudden plenty would have gone out from her heart, as the fruit falls from a tree when shaken by a hand.

theatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading He had never had the curiosity, he said, while he lived at Rouen, to go to the theatre to see the actors from Paris.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But as the intimacy of their life became deeper, the greater became the gulf that separated her from him.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading If Charles had but wished it, if he had guessed it, if his look had but once met her thought, it seemed to her that a sudden plenty would have gone out from her heart, as the fruit falls from a tree when shaken by a hand.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Charles’s conversation was commonplace as a street pavement, and everyone’s ideas trooped through it in their everyday garb, without exciting emotion, laughter, or thought.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If Charles had but wished it, if he had guessed it, if his look had but once met her thought, it seemed to her that a sudden plenty would have gone out from her heart, as the fruit falls from a tree when shaken by a hand.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading If Charles had but wished it, if he had guessed it, if his look had but once met her thought, it seemed to her that a sudden plenty would have gone out from her heart, as the fruit falls from a tree when shaken by a hand.

troopedverbUS /truːpt/

past form of “troop” — march in a procession

From this reading Charles’s conversation was commonplace as a street pavement, and everyone’s ideas trooped through it in their everyday garb, without exciting emotion, laughter, or thought.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Charles’s conversation was commonplace as a street pavement, and everyone’s ideas trooped through it in their everyday garb, without exciting emotion, laughter, or thought.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading If Charles had but wished it, if he had guessed it, if his look had but once met her thought, it seemed to her that a sudden plenty would have gone out from her heart, as the fruit falls from a tree when shaken by a hand.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He had never had the curiosity, he said, while he lived at Rouen, to go to the theatre to see the actors from Paris.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading If Charles had but wished it, if he had guessed it, if his look had but once met her thought, it seemed to her that a sudden plenty would have gone out from her heart, as the fruit falls from a tree when shaken by a hand.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Charles’s conversation was commonplace as a street pavement, and everyone’s ideas trooped through it in their everyday garb, without exciting emotion, laughter, or thought.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If Charles had but wished it, if he had guessed it, if his look had but once met her thought, it seemed to her that a sudden plenty would have gone out from her heart, as the fruit falls from a tree when shaken by a hand.

Chapter 4 of Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert holds 192 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Madame Bovary contain?

Chapter 4 holds 192 sentences of Madame Bovary, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 192 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Madame Bovary?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Madame Bovary

Common questions about reading Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Madame Bovary?

Yes. All 6429 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2413 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Madame Bovary is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2413, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Madame Bovary take to read?

About 535 minutes of reading across 1286 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Madame Bovary section by section

How to work through Madame Bovary section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Madame Bovary to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Madame Bovary

Words and structures a reader meets early in Madame Bovary, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madame Bovary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madame Bovary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eleanor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madame Bovary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marx-aveling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madame Bovary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.