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Madame Bovary
Madame Bovary

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Madame Bovary is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Madame Bovary
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But what then, made her so unhappy?
What was the extraordinary catastrophe that had transformed her?
And she raised her head, looking round as if to seek the cause of that which made her suffer.
An April ray was dancing on the china of the whatnot; the fire burned; beneath her slippers she felt the softness of the carpet; the day was bright, the air warm, and she heard her child shouting with laughter.
In fact, the little girl was just then rolling on the lawn in the midst of the grass that was being turned.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Madame Bovary

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Madame Bovary is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But what then, made her so unhappy?
/bʌt wʌt ðen meɪd hɜːr soʊ ənˈhæpi/
Line 2
What was the extraordinary catastrophe that had transformed her?
/wʌt wɑːz ðə ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri kəˈtæstrəfi ðæt hæd trænˈsfɔːrmd hɜːr/
Line 3
And she raised her head, looking round as if to seek the cause of that which made her suffer.
/ənd ʃiː reɪzd hɜːr hed ˈlʊkɪŋ raʊnd æz ɪf tuː siːk ðə kɑːz ʌv ðæt wɪtʃ meɪd hɜːr ˈsʌfər/
Line 4
An April ray was dancing on the china of the whatnot; the fire burned; beneath her slippers she felt the softness of the carpet; the day was bright, the air warm, and she heard her child shouting with laughter.
/æn ˈeɪprəl reɪ wɑːz ˈdænsɪŋ ɑːn ðə ˈtʃaɪnə ʌv ðə ˈwʌtnɑːt ðə ˈfaɪər bɜːrnd bɪˈniːθ hɜːr ˈslɪpərz ʃiː felt ðə ˈsɔːftnəs ʌv ðə ˈkɑːrpət ðə deɪ wɑːz braɪt ðə er wɔːrm ənd ʃiː hɜːrd hɜːr tʃaɪld ˈʃaʊtɪŋ wɪð ˈlæftər/
Line 5
In fact, the little girl was just then rolling on the lawn in the midst of the grass that was being turned.
/ɪn fækt ðə ˈlɪtəl ɡɜːrl wɑːz dʒʌst ðen ˈroʊlɪŋ ɑːn ðə lɔːn ɪn ðə mɪdst ʌv ðə ɡræs ðæt wɑːz ˈbiːɪŋ tɜːrnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

catastrophe noun US /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “What was the extraordinary catastrophe that had transformed her?”

china noun US /ˈtʃaɪnə/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading “An April ray was dancing on the china of the whatnot; the fire burned; beneath her slippers she felt the softness of the carpet; the day was bright, the air warm, and she heard her child shouting with laughter.”

lawn noun US /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading “In fact, the little girl was just then rolling on the lawn in the midst of the grass that was being turned.”

ray noun US /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading “An April ray was dancing on the china of the whatnot; the fire burned; beneath her slippers she felt the softness of the carpet; the day was bright, the air warm, and she heard her child shouting with laughter.”

slippers noun US /ˈslɪpərz/

plural of “slipper” — low footwear that can be slipped on and off easily; usually worn indoors

From this reading “An April ray was dancing on the china of the whatnot; the fire burned; beneath her slippers she felt the softness of the carpet; the day was bright, the air warm, and she heard her child shouting with laughter.”

softness noun US /ˈsɔːftnəs/

the property of giving little resistance to pressure and being easily cut or molded

From this reading “An April ray was dancing on the china of the whatnot; the fire burned; beneath her slippers she felt the softness of the carpet; the day was bright, the air warm, and she heard her child shouting with laughter.”

transformed adjective US /trænˈsfɔːrmd/

given a completely different form or appearance

From this reading “What was the extraordinary catastrophe that had transformed her?”

whatnot noun US /ˈwʌtnɑːt/

miscellaneous curios

From this reading “An April ray was dancing on the china of the whatnot; the fire burned; beneath her slippers she felt the softness of the carpet; the day was bright, the air warm, and she heard her child shouting with laughter.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading An April ray was dancing on the china of the whatnot; the fire burned; beneath her slippers she felt the softness of the carpet; the day was bright, the air warm, and she heard her child shouting with laughter.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An April ray was dancing on the china of the whatnot; the fire burned; beneath her slippers she felt the softness of the carpet; the day was bright, the air warm, and she heard her child shouting with laughter.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And she raised her head, looking round as if to seek the cause of that which made her suffer.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading An April ray was dancing on the china of the whatnot; the fire burned; beneath her slippers she felt the softness of the carpet; the day was bright, the air warm, and she heard her child shouting with laughter.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And she raised her head, looking round as if to seek the cause of that which made her suffer.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading In fact, the little girl was just then rolling on the lawn in the midst of the grass that was being turned.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading An April ray was dancing on the china of the whatnot; the fire burned; beneath her slippers she felt the softness of the carpet; the day was bright, the air warm, and she heard her child shouting with laughter.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading An April ray was dancing on the china of the whatnot; the fire burned; beneath her slippers she felt the softness of the carpet; the day was bright, the air warm, and she heard her child shouting with laughter.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading An April ray was dancing on the china of the whatnot; the fire burned; beneath her slippers she felt the softness of the carpet; the day was bright, the air warm, and she heard her child shouting with laughter.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But what then, made her so unhappy?

carpetnounUS /ˈkɑːrpət/

floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading An April ray was dancing on the china of the whatnot; the fire burned; beneath her slippers she felt the softness of the carpet; the day was bright, the air warm, and she heard her child shouting with laughter.

catastrophenounUS /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading What was the extraordinary catastrophe that had transformed her?

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading And she raised her head, looking round as if to seek the cause of that which made her suffer.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading An April ray was dancing on the china of the whatnot; the fire burned; beneath her slippers she felt the softness of the carpet; the day was bright, the air warm, and she heard her child shouting with laughter.

chinanounUS /ˈtʃaɪnə/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading An April ray was dancing on the china of the whatnot; the fire burned; beneath her slippers she felt the softness of the carpet; the day was bright, the air warm, and she heard her child shouting with laughter.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading An April ray was dancing on the china of the whatnot; the fire burned; beneath her slippers she felt the softness of the carpet; the day was bright, the air warm, and she heard her child shouting with laughter.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading An April ray was dancing on the china of the whatnot; the fire burned; beneath her slippers she felt the softness of the carpet; the day was bright, the air warm, and she heard her child shouting with laughter.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading What was the extraordinary catastrophe that had transformed her?

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact, the little girl was just then rolling on the lawn in the midst of the grass that was being turned.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading An April ray was dancing on the china of the whatnot; the fire burned; beneath her slippers she felt the softness of the carpet; the day was bright, the air warm, and she heard her child shouting with laughter.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading An April ray was dancing on the china of the whatnot; the fire burned; beneath her slippers she felt the softness of the carpet; the day was bright, the air warm, and she heard her child shouting with laughter.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading In fact, the little girl was just then rolling on the lawn in the midst of the grass that was being turned.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading In fact, the little girl was just then rolling on the lawn in the midst of the grass that was being turned.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading What was the extraordinary catastrophe that had transformed her?

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading And she raised her head, looking round as if to seek the cause of that which made her suffer.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading An April ray was dancing on the china of the whatnot; the fire burned; beneath her slippers she felt the softness of the carpet; the day was bright, the air warm, and she heard her child shouting with laughter.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But what then, made her so unhappy?

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And she raised her head, looking round as if to seek the cause of that which made her suffer.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In fact, the little girl was just then rolling on the lawn in the midst of the grass that was being turned.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading In fact, the little girl was just then rolling on the lawn in the midst of the grass that was being turned.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading An April ray was dancing on the china of the whatnot; the fire burned; beneath her slippers she felt the softness of the carpet; the day was bright, the air warm, and she heard her child shouting with laughter.

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading In fact, the little girl was just then rolling on the lawn in the midst of the grass that was being turned.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In fact, the little girl was just then rolling on the lawn in the midst of the grass that was being turned.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading And she raised her head, looking round as if to seek the cause of that which made her suffer.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But what then, made her so unhappy?

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading In fact, the little girl was just then rolling on the lawn in the midst of the grass that was being turned.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And she raised her head, looking round as if to seek the cause of that which made her suffer.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading An April ray was dancing on the china of the whatnot; the fire burned; beneath her slippers she felt the softness of the carpet; the day was bright, the air warm, and she heard her child shouting with laughter.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading And she raised her head, looking round as if to seek the cause of that which made her suffer.

raynounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading An April ray was dancing on the china of the whatnot; the fire burned; beneath her slippers she felt the softness of the carpet; the day was bright, the air warm, and she heard her child shouting with laughter.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading In fact, the little girl was just then rolling on the lawn in the midst of the grass that was being turned.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading And she raised her head, looking round as if to seek the cause of that which made her suffer.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading And she raised her head, looking round as if to seek the cause of that which made her suffer.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And she raised her head, looking round as if to seek the cause of that which made her suffer.

shoutingnounUS /ˈʃaʊtɪŋ/

encouragement in the form of cheers from spectators

From this reading An April ray was dancing on the china of the whatnot; the fire burned; beneath her slippers she felt the softness of the carpet; the day was bright, the air warm, and she heard her child shouting with laughter.

slippersnounUS /ˈslɪpərz/

plural of “slipper” — low footwear that can be slipped on and off easily; usually worn indoors

From this reading An April ray was dancing on the china of the whatnot; the fire burned; beneath her slippers she felt the softness of the carpet; the day was bright, the air warm, and she heard her child shouting with laughter.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But what then, made her so unhappy?

softnessnounUS /ˈsɔːftnəs/

the property of giving little resistance to pressure and being easily cut or molded

From this reading An April ray was dancing on the china of the whatnot; the fire burned; beneath her slippers she felt the softness of the carpet; the day was bright, the air warm, and she heard her child shouting with laughter.

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading And she raised her head, looking round as if to seek the cause of that which made her suffer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What was the extraordinary catastrophe that had transformed her?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading What was the extraordinary catastrophe that had transformed her?

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading But what then, made her so unhappy?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And she raised her head, looking round as if to seek the cause of that which made her suffer.

transformedadjectiveUS /trænˈsfɔːrmd/

given a completely different form or appearance

From this reading What was the extraordinary catastrophe that had transformed her?

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading In fact, the little girl was just then rolling on the lawn in the midst of the grass that was being turned.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading But what then, made her so unhappy?

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading An April ray was dancing on the china of the whatnot; the fire burned; beneath her slippers she felt the softness of the carpet; the day was bright, the air warm, and she heard her child shouting with laughter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What was the extraordinary catastrophe that had transformed her?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But what then, made her so unhappy?

whatnotnounUS /ˈwʌtnɑːt/

miscellaneous curios

From this reading An April ray was dancing on the china of the whatnot; the fire burned; beneath her slippers she felt the softness of the carpet; the day was bright, the air warm, and she heard her child shouting with laughter.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And she raised her head, looking round as if to seek the cause of that which made her suffer.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading An April ray was dancing on the china of the whatnot; the fire burned; beneath her slippers she felt the softness of the carpet; the day was bright, the air warm, and she heard her child shouting with laughter.

Chapter 17 of Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Madame Bovary contain?

Chapter 17 holds 174 sentences of Madame Bovary, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Madame Bovary?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Madame Bovary

Common questions about reading Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Madame Bovary?

Yes. All 6429 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2413 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Madame Bovary is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2413, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Madame Bovary take to read?

About 535 minutes of reading across 1286 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Madame Bovary section by section

How to work through Madame Bovary section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Madame Bovary to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Madame Bovary

Words and structures a reader meets early in Madame Bovary, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madame Bovary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madame Bovary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eleanor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madame Bovary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marx-aveling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madame Bovary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.