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Madame Chrysanthème
Madame Chrysanthème

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Madame Chrysanthème is here in full — 480 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Madame Chrysanthème
Context Illustration Reading 1/96 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Manufactured in the United States of America_ _Bound for_ THE MODERN LIBRARY _by H. Wolff_ TO MADAME LA DUCHESSE DE RICHELIEU.
_Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._
_It is the diary of a summer of my life, in which I have changed nothing, not even the dates, thinking as I do, that in our efforts to_ arrange _matters we often only succeed in disarranging them.
Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?
You smiled when I assured you that the carefully combed little creature placed between us two, had been_ one of our neighbours.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Madame Chrysanthème

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Madame Chrysanthème is here in full — 480 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/96 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Manufactured in the United States of America_ _Bound for_ THE MODERN LIBRARY _by H. Wolff_ TO MADAME LA DUCHESSE DE RICHELIEU.
Line 2
_Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._
Line 3
_It is the diary of a summer of my life, in which I have changed nothing, not even the dates, thinking as I do, that in our efforts to_ arrange _matters we often only succeed in disarranging them.
Line 4
Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?
Line 5
You smiled when I assured you that the carefully combed little creature placed between us two, had been_ one of our neighbours.
/juː smaɪld wen aɪ əˈʃʊrd juː ðæt ðə ˈkerfəli koʊmd ˈlɪtəl ˈkriːtʃər pleɪst bɪˈtwiːn ʌs tuː hæd bɪn wʌn ʌv ˈaʊər ˈneɪbərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

combed adjective US /koʊmd/

(of hair) made tidy with a comb

From this reading “You smiled when I assured you that the carefully combed little creature placed between us two, had been_ one of our neighbours.”

devolve verb US /dɪˈvɑːlv/

pass on or delegate to another

From this reading “Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?”

grouped adjective US /ɡruːpt/

arranged into groups

From this reading “Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?”

Manufactured adjective US /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərd/

produced in a large-scale industrial operation

Nagasaki noun US /ˌnɑːɡɑːˈsɑːki/

a city in southern Japan on Kyushu; a leading port and shipbuilding center; on August 9, 1945 Nagasaki became the second populated area to receive an atomic bomb

From this reading “Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?”

richelieu noun US /ˈrɪʃəluː/

French prelate and statesman; principal minister to Louis XIII (1585-1642)

From this reading “_Manufactured in the United States of America_ _Bound for_ THE MODERN LIBRARY _by H. Wolff_ TO MADAME LA DUCHESSE DE RICHELIEU.”

striven verb US /ˈstrɪvən/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading “_Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._”

Wolff noun US /wʊlf/

German anatomist (1733-1794)

All words in this reading · 140

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

acceptancenounUS /ækˈseptəns/

the mental attitude that something is believable and should be accepted as true

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

AllowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading _Manufactured in the United States of America_ _Bound for_ THE MODERN LIBRARY _by H. Wolff_ TO MADAME LA DUCHESSE DE RICHELIEU.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?

arrangeverbUS /ərˈeɪndʒ/

put into a proper or systematic order

From this reading _It is the diary of a summer of my life, in which I have changed nothing, not even the dates, thinking as I do, that in our efforts to_ arrange _matters we often only succeed in disarranging them.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading You smiled when I assured you that the carefully combed little creature placed between us two, had been_ one of our neighbours.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

attachmentnounUS /əˈtætʃmənt/

a feeling of affection for a person or an institution

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading You smiled when I assured you that the carefully combed little creature placed between us two, had been_ one of our neighbours.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?

BoundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading _Manufactured in the United States of America_ _Bound for_ THE MODERN LIBRARY _by H. Wolff_ TO MADAME LA DUCHESSE DE RICHELIEU.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Manufactured in the United States of America_ _Bound for_ THE MODERN LIBRARY _by H. Wolff_ TO MADAME LA DUCHESSE DE RICHELIEU.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading You smiled when I assured you that the carefully combed little creature placed between us two, had been_ one of our neighbours.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading _It is the diary of a summer of my life, in which I have changed nothing, not even the dates, thinking as I do, that in our efforts to_ arrange _matters we often only succeed in disarranging them.

Chrysantheme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?

combedadjectiveUS /koʊmd/

(of hair) made tidy with a comb

From this reading You smiled when I assured you that the carefully combed little creature placed between us two, had been_ one of our neighbours.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?

craveverbUS /kreɪv/

have a craving, appetite, or great desire for

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading You smiled when I assured you that the carefully combed little creature placed between us two, had been_ one of our neighbours.

datesnounUS /deɪts/

plural of “date” — the specified day of the month

From this reading _It is the diary of a summer of my life, in which I have changed nothing, not even the dates, thinking as I do, that in our efforts to_ arrange _matters we often only succeed in disarranging them.

DEnounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading _Manufactured in the United States of America_ _Bound for_ THE MODERN LIBRARY _by H. Wolff_ TO MADAME LA DUCHESSE DE RICHELIEU.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

devolveverbUS /dɪˈvɑːlv/

pass on or delegate to another

From this reading Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?

diarynounUS /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading _It is the diary of a summer of my life, in which I have changed nothing, not even the dates, thinking as I do, that in our efforts to_ arrange _matters we often only succeed in disarranging them.

disarranging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _It is the diary of a summer of my life, in which I have changed nothing, not even the dates, thinking as I do, that in our efforts to_ arrange _matters we often only succeed in disarranging them.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading _It is the diary of a summer of my life, in which I have changed nothing, not even the dates, thinking as I do, that in our efforts to_ arrange _matters we often only succeed in disarranging them.

DUCHESSE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Manufactured in the United States of America_ _Bound for_ THE MODERN LIBRARY _by H. Wolff_ TO MADAME LA DUCHESSE DE RICHELIEU.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading _It is the diary of a summer of my life, in which I have changed nothing, not even the dates, thinking as I do, that in our efforts to_ arrange _matters we often only succeed in disarranging them.

endeavours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading _It is the diary of a summer of my life, in which I have changed nothing, not even the dates, thinking as I do, that in our efforts to_ arrange _matters we often only succeed in disarranging them.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Manufactured in the United States of America_ _Bound for_ THE MODERN LIBRARY _by H. Wolff_ TO MADAME LA DUCHESSE DE RICHELIEU.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

groupedadjectiveUS /ɡruːpt/

arranged into groups

From this reading Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading _Manufactured in the United States of America_ _Bound for_ THE MODERN LIBRARY _by H. Wolff_ TO MADAME LA DUCHESSE DE RICHELIEU.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading You smiled when I assured you that the carefully combed little creature placed between us two, had been_ one of our neighbours.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

hesitationnounUS /ˌhezəˈteɪʃən/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Manufactured in the United States of America_ _Bound for_ THE MODERN LIBRARY _by H. Wolff_ TO MADAME LA DUCHESSE DE RICHELIEU.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _It is the diary of a summer of my life, in which I have changed nothing, not even the dates, thinking as I do, that in our efforts to_ arrange _matters we often only succeed in disarranging them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

JapannounUS /dʒəˈpæn/

a string of more than 3,000 islands to the east of Asia extending 1,300 miles between the Sea of Japan and the western Pacific Ocean

From this reading Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?

JapanesenounUS /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/

a native or inhabitant of Japan

From this reading Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?

LAnounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading _Manufactured in the United States of America_ _Bound for_ THE MODERN LIBRARY _by H. Wolff_ TO MADAME LA DUCHESSE DE RICHELIEU.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

LIBRARYnounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading _Manufactured in the United States of America_ _Bound for_ THE MODERN LIBRARY _by H. Wolff_ TO MADAME LA DUCHESSE DE RICHELIEU.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading _It is the diary of a summer of my life, in which I have changed nothing, not even the dates, thinking as I do, that in our efforts to_ arrange _matters we often only succeed in disarranging them.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading You smiled when I assured you that the carefully combed little creature placed between us two, had been_ one of our neighbours.

MADAMEnounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading _Manufactured in the United States of America_ _Bound for_ THE MODERN LIBRARY _by H. Wolff_ TO MADAME LA DUCHESSE DE RICHELIEU.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

ManufacturedadjectiveUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərd/

produced in a large-scale industrial operation

From this reading _Manufactured in the United States of America_ _Bound for_ THE MODERN LIBRARY _by H. Wolff_ TO MADAME LA DUCHESSE DE RICHELIEU.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading _It is the diary of a summer of my life, in which I have changed nothing, not even the dates, thinking as I do, that in our efforts to_ arrange _matters we often only succeed in disarranging them.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

MODERNadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading _Manufactured in the United States of America_ _Bound for_ THE MODERN LIBRARY _by H. Wolff_ TO MADAME LA DUCHESSE DE RICHELIEU.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?

NagasakinounUS /ˌnɑːɡɑːˈsɑːki/

a city in southern Japan on Kyushu; a leading port and shipbuilding center; on August 9, 1945 Nagasaki became the second populated area to receive an atomic bomb

From this reading Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading You smiled when I assured you that the carefully combed little creature placed between us two, had been_ one of our neighbours.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading _It is the diary of a summer of my life, in which I have changed nothing, not even the dates, thinking as I do, that in our efforts to_ arrange _matters we often only succeed in disarranging them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Manufactured in the United States of America_ _Bound for_ THE MODERN LIBRARY _by H. Wolff_ TO MADAME LA DUCHESSE DE RICHELIEU.

offeringnounUS /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/

something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading _It is the diary of a summer of my life, in which I have changed nothing, not even the dates, thinking as I do, that in our efforts to_ arrange _matters we often only succeed in disarranging them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading You smiled when I assured you that the carefully combed little creature placed between us two, had been_ one of our neighbours.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading _It is the diary of a summer of my life, in which I have changed nothing, not even the dates, thinking as I do, that in our efforts to_ arrange _matters we often only succeed in disarranging them.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading _It is the diary of a summer of my life, in which I have changed nothing, not even the dates, thinking as I do, that in our efforts to_ arrange _matters we often only succeed in disarranging them.

personages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?

photographverbUS /ˈfoʊtəɡræf/

record on photographic film

From this reading Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?

representingverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?

respectfuladjectiveUS /rɪˈspektfəl/

full of or exhibiting respect

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

RICHELIEUnounUS /ˈrɪʃəluː/

French prelate and statesman; principal minister to Louis XIII (1585-1642)

From this reading _Manufactured in the United States of America_ _Bound for_ THE MODERN LIBRARY _by H. Wolff_ TO MADAME LA DUCHESSE DE RICHELIEU.

ridiculousadjectiveUS /rɪˈdɪkjələs/

inspiring scornful pity

From this reading Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?

rôle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading You smiled when I assured you that the carefully combed little creature placed between us two, had been_ one of our neighbours.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading _Manufactured in the United States of America_ _Bound for_ THE MODERN LIBRARY _by H. Wolff_ TO MADAME LA DUCHESSE DE RICHELIEU.

strivenverbUS /ˈstrɪvən/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

succeedverbUS /səkˈsiːd/

attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading _It is the diary of a summer of my life, in which I have changed nothing, not even the dates, thinking as I do, that in our efforts to_ arrange _matters we often only succeed in disarranging them.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading _It is the diary of a summer of my life, in which I have changed nothing, not even the dates, thinking as I do, that in our efforts to_ arrange _matters we often only succeed in disarranging them.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Manufactured in the United States of America_ _Bound for_ THE MODERN LIBRARY _by H. Wolff_ TO MADAME LA DUCHESSE DE RICHELIEU.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading _It is the diary of a summer of my life, in which I have changed nothing, not even the dates, thinking as I do, that in our efforts to_ arrange _matters we often only succeed in disarranging them.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading _It is the diary of a summer of my life, in which I have changed nothing, not even the dates, thinking as I do, that in our efforts to_ arrange _matters we often only succeed in disarranging them.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Manufactured in the United States of America_ _Bound for_ THE MODERN LIBRARY _by H. Wolff_ TO MADAME LA DUCHESSE DE RICHELIEU.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?

tributenounUS /ˈtrɪbjuːt/

something given or done as an expression of esteem

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading You smiled when I assured you that the carefully combed little creature placed between us two, had been_ one of our neighbours.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading _Manufactured in the United States of America_ _Bound for_ THE MODERN LIBRARY _by H. Wolff_ TO MADAME LA DUCHESSE DE RICHELIEU.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading You smiled when I assured you that the carefully combed little creature placed between us two, had been_ one of our neighbours.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _It is the diary of a summer of my life, in which I have changed nothing, not even the dates, thinking as I do, that in our efforts to_ arrange _matters we often only succeed in disarranging them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading You smiled when I assured you that the carefully combed little creature placed between us two, had been_ one of our neighbours.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _It is the diary of a summer of my life, in which I have changed nothing, not even the dates, thinking as I do, that in our efforts to_ arrange _matters we often only succeed in disarranging them.

WolffnounUS /wʊlf/

German anatomist (1733-1794)

From this reading _Manufactured in the United States of America_ _Bound for_ THE MODERN LIBRARY _by H. Wolff_ TO MADAME LA DUCHESSE DE RICHELIEU.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Allow me to crave your acceptance of the following work, as a respectful tribute of my attachment._ _I felt some hesitation in offering it, for its main incident cannot be deemed altogether proper; but I have striven that in its expression at least, it should not sin against good taste, and I trust that my endeavours have been successful._

Yves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although the most important rôle may appear to devolve on Madame Chrysantheme, it is very certain that the three principal personages are_ myself, Japan, _and the effect produced on me by that country._ _Do you remember a certain photograph_--_rather ridiculous I must admit_--_representing that big fellow Yves, a Japanese girl and myself, grouped closely together as we were placed side by side by a Nagasaki artist?

Chapter 1 of Madame Chrysanthème by Pierre Loti holds 480 sentences, grouped into 96 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Madame Chrysanthème contain?

Chapter 1 holds 480 sentences of Madame Chrysanthème, unabridged, divided into 96 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Madame Chrysanthème by Pierre Loti exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 480 sentences, grouped into 96 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Madame Chrysanthème?

Work through the 96 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 96 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Madame Chrysanthème

Common questions about reading Madame Chrysanthème by Pierre Loti on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Madame Chrysanthème?

Yes. All 1923 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15335 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Madame Chrysanthème is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15335, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Madame Chrysanthème take to read?

About 160 minutes of reading across 385 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Madame Chrysanthème section by section

How to work through Madame Chrysanthème section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Madame Chrysanthème to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Madame Chrysanthème

Words and structures a reader meets early in Madame Chrysanthème, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Manufactured
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madame Chrysanthème; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madame Chrysanthème; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madame Chrysanthème; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madame Chrysanthème; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.