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Madame Chrysantheme — Complete
Madame Chrysantheme — Complete

Chapter VI · The Necessary Veil

Cover illustration for Madame Chrysantheme — Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When night comes on, we light two hanging lamps of religious symbolism, which burn till daylight, before our gilded idol.
We sleep on the floor, on a thin cotton mattress, which is unfolded and laid out over our white matting.
Chrysantheme's pillow is a little wooden block, cut so as to fit exactly the nape of her neck, without disturbing the elaborate head-dress, which must never be taken down; the pretty black hair I shall probably never see undone.
My pillow, a Chinese model, is a kind of little square drum covered over with serpent-skin.
We sleep under a gauze mosquito-net of sombre greenish-blue, dark as the shades of night, stretched out on an orange-colored ribbon.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Madame Chrysantheme — Complete

Chapter VI · The Necessary Veil

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When night comes on, we light two hanging lamps of religious symbolism, which burn till daylight, before our gilded idol.
Line 2
We sleep on the floor, on a thin cotton mattress, which is unfolded and laid out over our white matting.
Line 3
Chrysantheme's pillow is a little wooden block, cut so as to fit exactly the nape of her neck, without disturbing the elaborate head-dress, which must never be taken down; the pretty black hair I shall probably never see undone.
Line 4
My pillow, a Chinese model, is a kind of little square drum covered over with serpent-skin.
Line 5
We sleep under a gauze mosquito-net of sombre greenish-blue, dark as the shades of night, stretched out on an orange-colored ribbon.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “When night comes on, we light two hanging lamps of religious symbolism, which burn till daylight, before our gilded idol.”

Burn verb US /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading “When night comes on, we light two hanging lamps of religious symbolism, which burn till daylight, before our gilded idol.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Chrysantheme's pillow is a little wooden block, cut so as to fit exactly the nape of her neck, without disturbing the elaborate head-dress, which must never be taken down; the pretty black hair I shall probably never see undone.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Chrysantheme's pillow is a little wooden block, cut so as to fit exactly the nape of her neck, without disturbing the elaborate head-dress, which must never be taken down; the pretty black hair I shall probably never see undone.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Chrysantheme's pillow is a little wooden block, cut so as to fit exactly the nape of her neck, without disturbing the elaborate head-dress, which must never be taken down; the pretty black hair I shall probably never see undone.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “We sleep on the floor, on a thin cotton mattress, which is unfolded and laid out over our white matting.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “Chrysantheme's pillow is a little wooden block, cut so as to fit exactly the nape of her neck, without disturbing the elaborate head-dress, which must never be taken down; the pretty black hair I shall probably never see undone.”

Thin adjective US /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading “We sleep on the floor, on a thin cotton mattress, which is unfolded and laid out over our white matting.”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “When night comes on, we light two hanging lamps of religious symbolism, which burn till daylight, before our gilded idol.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “We sleep under a gauze mosquito-net of sombre greenish-blue, dark as the shades of night, stretched out on an orange-colored ribbon.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Chrysantheme's pillow is a little wooden block, cut so as to fit exactly the nape of her neck, without disturbing the elaborate head-dress, which must never be taken down; the pretty black hair I shall probably never see undone.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We sleep on the floor, on a thin cotton mattress, which is unfolded and laid out over our white matting.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading We sleep under a gauze mosquito-net of sombre greenish-blue, dark as the shades of night, stretched out on an orange-colored ribbon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We sleep on the floor, on a thin cotton mattress, which is unfolded and laid out over our white matting.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Chrysantheme's pillow is a little wooden block, cut so as to fit exactly the nape of her neck, without disturbing the elaborate head-dress, which must never be taken down; the pretty black hair I shall probably never see undone.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Chrysantheme's pillow is a little wooden block, cut so as to fit exactly the nape of her neck, without disturbing the elaborate head-dress, which must never be taken down; the pretty black hair I shall probably never see undone.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading When night comes on, we light two hanging lamps of religious symbolism, which burn till daylight, before our gilded idol.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chrysantheme's pillow is a little wooden block, cut so as to fit exactly the nape of her neck, without disturbing the elaborate head-dress, which must never be taken down; the pretty black hair I shall probably never see undone.

block

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chrysantheme's pillow is a little wooden block, cut so as to fit exactly the nape of her neck, without disturbing the elaborate head-dress, which must never be taken down; the pretty black hair I shall probably never see undone.

burnverbUS /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading When night comes on, we light two hanging lamps of religious symbolism, which burn till daylight, before our gilded idol.

Chinese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My pillow, a Chinese model, is a kind of little square drum covered over with serpent-skin.

Chrysantheme's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chrysantheme's pillow is a little wooden block, cut so as to fit exactly the nape of her neck, without disturbing the elaborate head-dress, which must never be taken down; the pretty black hair I shall probably never see undone.

comes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When night comes on, we light two hanging lamps of religious symbolism, which burn till daylight, before our gilded idol.

cotton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We sleep on the floor, on a thin cotton mattress, which is unfolded and laid out over our white matting.

covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My pillow, a Chinese model, is a kind of little square drum covered over with serpent-skin.

cut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chrysantheme's pillow is a little wooden block, cut so as to fit exactly the nape of her neck, without disturbing the elaborate head-dress, which must never be taken down; the pretty black hair I shall probably never see undone.

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We sleep under a gauze mosquito-net of sombre greenish-blue, dark as the shades of night, stretched out on an orange-colored ribbon.

daylight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When night comes on, we light two hanging lamps of religious symbolism, which burn till daylight, before our gilded idol.

disturbing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chrysantheme's pillow is a little wooden block, cut so as to fit exactly the nape of her neck, without disturbing the elaborate head-dress, which must never be taken down; the pretty black hair I shall probably never see undone.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chrysantheme's pillow is a little wooden block, cut so as to fit exactly the nape of her neck, without disturbing the elaborate head-dress, which must never be taken down; the pretty black hair I shall probably never see undone.

drum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My pillow, a Chinese model, is a kind of little square drum covered over with serpent-skin.

elaborate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chrysantheme's pillow is a little wooden block, cut so as to fit exactly the nape of her neck, without disturbing the elaborate head-dress, which must never be taken down; the pretty black hair I shall probably never see undone.

exactly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chrysantheme's pillow is a little wooden block, cut so as to fit exactly the nape of her neck, without disturbing the elaborate head-dress, which must never be taken down; the pretty black hair I shall probably never see undone.

fit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chrysantheme's pillow is a little wooden block, cut so as to fit exactly the nape of her neck, without disturbing the elaborate head-dress, which must never be taken down; the pretty black hair I shall probably never see undone.

floor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We sleep on the floor, on a thin cotton mattress, which is unfolded and laid out over our white matting.

gauze

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We sleep under a gauze mosquito-net of sombre greenish-blue, dark as the shades of night, stretched out on an orange-colored ribbon.

gilded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When night comes on, we light two hanging lamps of religious symbolism, which burn till daylight, before our gilded idol.

greenish-blue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We sleep under a gauze mosquito-net of sombre greenish-blue, dark as the shades of night, stretched out on an orange-colored ribbon.

hair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chrysantheme's pillow is a little wooden block, cut so as to fit exactly the nape of her neck, without disturbing the elaborate head-dress, which must never be taken down; the pretty black hair I shall probably never see undone.

hanging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When night comes on, we light two hanging lamps of religious symbolism, which burn till daylight, before our gilded idol.

head-dress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chrysantheme's pillow is a little wooden block, cut so as to fit exactly the nape of her neck, without disturbing the elaborate head-dress, which must never be taken down; the pretty black hair I shall probably never see undone.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Chrysantheme's pillow is a little wooden block, cut so as to fit exactly the nape of her neck, without disturbing the elaborate head-dress, which must never be taken down; the pretty black hair I shall probably never see undone.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Chrysantheme's pillow is a little wooden block, cut so as to fit exactly the nape of her neck, without disturbing the elaborate head-dress, which must never be taken down; the pretty black hair I shall probably never see undone.

idol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When night comes on, we light two hanging lamps of religious symbolism, which burn till daylight, before our gilded idol.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We sleep on the floor, on a thin cotton mattress, which is unfolded and laid out over our white matting.

kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My pillow, a Chinese model, is a kind of little square drum covered over with serpent-skin.

laid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We sleep on the floor, on a thin cotton mattress, which is unfolded and laid out over our white matting.

lamps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When night comes on, we light two hanging lamps of religious symbolism, which burn till daylight, before our gilded idol.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When night comes on, we light two hanging lamps of religious symbolism, which burn till daylight, before our gilded idol.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Chrysantheme's pillow is a little wooden block, cut so as to fit exactly the nape of her neck, without disturbing the elaborate head-dress, which must never be taken down; the pretty black hair I shall probably never see undone.

matting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We sleep on the floor, on a thin cotton mattress, which is unfolded and laid out over our white matting.

mattress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We sleep on the floor, on a thin cotton mattress, which is unfolded and laid out over our white matting.

model

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My pillow, a Chinese model, is a kind of little square drum covered over with serpent-skin.

mosquito-net

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We sleep under a gauze mosquito-net of sombre greenish-blue, dark as the shades of night, stretched out on an orange-colored ribbon.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Chrysantheme's pillow is a little wooden block, cut so as to fit exactly the nape of her neck, without disturbing the elaborate head-dress, which must never be taken down; the pretty black hair I shall probably never see undone.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My pillow, a Chinese model, is a kind of little square drum covered over with serpent-skin.

nape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chrysantheme's pillow is a little wooden block, cut so as to fit exactly the nape of her neck, without disturbing the elaborate head-dress, which must never be taken down; the pretty black hair I shall probably never see undone.

neck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chrysantheme's pillow is a little wooden block, cut so as to fit exactly the nape of her neck, without disturbing the elaborate head-dress, which must never be taken down; the pretty black hair I shall probably never see undone.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Chrysantheme's pillow is a little wooden block, cut so as to fit exactly the nape of her neck, without disturbing the elaborate head-dress, which must never be taken down; the pretty black hair I shall probably never see undone.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When night comes on, we light two hanging lamps of religious symbolism, which burn till daylight, before our gilded idol.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When night comes on, we light two hanging lamps of religious symbolism, which burn till daylight, before our gilded idol.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When night comes on, we light two hanging lamps of religious symbolism, which burn till daylight, before our gilded idol.

orange-colored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We sleep under a gauze mosquito-net of sombre greenish-blue, dark as the shades of night, stretched out on an orange-colored ribbon.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading When night comes on, we light two hanging lamps of religious symbolism, which burn till daylight, before our gilded idol.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We sleep on the floor, on a thin cotton mattress, which is unfolded and laid out over our white matting.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading We sleep on the floor, on a thin cotton mattress, which is unfolded and laid out over our white matting.

pillow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chrysantheme's pillow is a little wooden block, cut so as to fit exactly the nape of her neck, without disturbing the elaborate head-dress, which must never be taken down; the pretty black hair I shall probably never see undone.

pretty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chrysantheme's pillow is a little wooden block, cut so as to fit exactly the nape of her neck, without disturbing the elaborate head-dress, which must never be taken down; the pretty black hair I shall probably never see undone.

probably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chrysantheme's pillow is a little wooden block, cut so as to fit exactly the nape of her neck, without disturbing the elaborate head-dress, which must never be taken down; the pretty black hair I shall probably never see undone.

religious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When night comes on, we light two hanging lamps of religious symbolism, which burn till daylight, before our gilded idol.

ribbon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We sleep under a gauze mosquito-net of sombre greenish-blue, dark as the shades of night, stretched out on an orange-colored ribbon.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chrysantheme's pillow is a little wooden block, cut so as to fit exactly the nape of her neck, without disturbing the elaborate head-dress, which must never be taken down; the pretty black hair I shall probably never see undone.

serpent-skin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My pillow, a Chinese model, is a kind of little square drum covered over with serpent-skin.

shades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We sleep under a gauze mosquito-net of sombre greenish-blue, dark as the shades of night, stretched out on an orange-colored ribbon.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Chrysantheme's pillow is a little wooden block, cut so as to fit exactly the nape of her neck, without disturbing the elaborate head-dress, which must never be taken down; the pretty black hair I shall probably never see undone.

sleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We sleep on the floor, on a thin cotton mattress, which is unfolded and laid out over our white matting.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Chrysantheme's pillow is a little wooden block, cut so as to fit exactly the nape of her neck, without disturbing the elaborate head-dress, which must never be taken down; the pretty black hair I shall probably never see undone.

sombre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We sleep under a gauze mosquito-net of sombre greenish-blue, dark as the shades of night, stretched out on an orange-colored ribbon.

square

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My pillow, a Chinese model, is a kind of little square drum covered over with serpent-skin.

stretched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We sleep under a gauze mosquito-net of sombre greenish-blue, dark as the shades of night, stretched out on an orange-colored ribbon.

symbolism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When night comes on, we light two hanging lamps of religious symbolism, which burn till daylight, before our gilded idol.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chrysantheme's pillow is a little wooden block, cut so as to fit exactly the nape of her neck, without disturbing the elaborate head-dress, which must never be taken down; the pretty black hair I shall probably never see undone.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We sleep on the floor, on a thin cotton mattress, which is unfolded and laid out over our white matting.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading We sleep on the floor, on a thin cotton mattress, which is unfolded and laid out over our white matting.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading When night comes on, we light two hanging lamps of religious symbolism, which burn till daylight, before our gilded idol.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Chrysantheme's pillow is a little wooden block, cut so as to fit exactly the nape of her neck, without disturbing the elaborate head-dress, which must never be taken down; the pretty black hair I shall probably never see undone.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When night comes on, we light two hanging lamps of religious symbolism, which burn till daylight, before our gilded idol.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading We sleep under a gauze mosquito-net of sombre greenish-blue, dark as the shades of night, stretched out on an orange-colored ribbon.

undone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chrysantheme's pillow is a little wooden block, cut so as to fit exactly the nape of her neck, without disturbing the elaborate head-dress, which must never be taken down; the pretty black hair I shall probably never see undone.

unfolded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We sleep on the floor, on a thin cotton mattress, which is unfolded and laid out over our white matting.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading When night comes on, we light two hanging lamps of religious symbolism, which burn till daylight, before our gilded idol.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When night comes on, we light two hanging lamps of religious symbolism, which burn till daylight, before our gilded idol.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When night comes on, we light two hanging lamps of religious symbolism, which burn till daylight, before our gilded idol.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We sleep on the floor, on a thin cotton mattress, which is unfolded and laid out over our white matting.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading My pillow, a Chinese model, is a kind of little square drum covered over with serpent-skin.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Chrysantheme's pillow is a little wooden block, cut so as to fit exactly the nape of her neck, without disturbing the elaborate head-dress, which must never be taken down; the pretty black hair I shall probably never see undone.

wooden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chrysantheme's pillow is a little wooden block, cut so as to fit exactly the nape of her neck, without disturbing the elaborate head-dress, which must never be taken down; the pretty black hair I shall probably never see undone.