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Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1
Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1 is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LOUIS-MARIE-JULIEN VIAUD, "Pierre Loti," was born in Rochefort, of an old French-Protestant family, January 14, 1850.
He was connected with the.
French Navy from 1867 to 1900, and is now a retired officer with full captain's rank.
Although of a most energetic character and a veteran of various campaigns--Japan, Tonkin, Senegal, China (1900)--M. Viaud was so timid as a young midshipman that his comrades named him "Loti," a small Indian flower which seems ever discreetly to hide itself.
This is, perhaps, a pleasantry, as elsewhere there is a much more romantic explanation of the word.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1 is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LOUIS-MARIE-JULIEN VIAUD, "Pierre Loti," was born in Rochefort, of an old French-Protestant family, January 14, 1850.
Line 2
He was connected with the.
/hiː wɑːz kəˈnektɪd wɪð ðə/
Line 3
French Navy from 1867 to 1900, and is now a retired officer with full captain's rank.
Line 4
Although of a most energetic character and a veteran of various campaigns--Japan, Tonkin, Senegal, China (1900)--M. Viaud was so timid as a young midshipman that his comrades named him "Loti," a small Indian flower which seems ever discreetly to hide itself.
Line 5
This is, perhaps, a pleasantry, as elsewhere there is a much more romantic explanation of the word.
/ðɪs ɪz pərˈhæps ə ˈplezəntri æz ˈelswer ðer ɪz ə mʌtʃ mɔːr roʊˈmæntɪk ˌekspləˈneɪʃən ʌv ðə wɜːrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

campaigns noun US /kæmˈpeɪnz/

plural of “campaign” — a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading “Although of a most energetic character and a veteran of various campaigns--Japan, Tonkin, Senegal, China (1900)--M. Viaud was so timid as a young midshipman that his comrades named him "Loti," a small Indian flower which seems ever discreetly to hide itself.”

captain's noun US /ˈkæptənz/

possessive form of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading “French Navy from 1867 to 1900, and is now a retired officer with full captain's rank.”

discreetly adverb US /dɪˈskriːtli/

with discretion; prudently and with wise self-restraint

From this reading “Although of a most energetic character and a veteran of various campaigns--Japan, Tonkin, Senegal, China (1900)--M. Viaud was so timid as a young midshipman that his comrades named him "Loti," a small Indian flower which seems ever discreetly to hide itself.”

Japan noun US /dʒəˈpæn/

a string of more than 3,000 islands to the east of Asia extending 1,300 miles between the Sea of Japan and the western Pacific Ocean

From this reading “Although of a most energetic character and a veteran of various campaigns--Japan, Tonkin, Senegal, China (1900)--M. Viaud was so timid as a young midshipman that his comrades named him "Loti," a small Indian flower which seems ever discreetly to hide itself.”

midshipman noun US /ˈmɪdˈʃɪpmən/

a temporary rank held by young naval officers in training

From this reading “Although of a most energetic character and a veteran of various campaigns--Japan, Tonkin, Senegal, China (1900)--M. Viaud was so timid as a young midshipman that his comrades named him "Loti," a small Indian flower which seems ever discreetly to hide itself.”

pleasantry noun US /ˈplezəntri/

an agreeable or amusing remark

From this reading “This is, perhaps, a pleasantry, as elsewhere there is a much more romantic explanation of the word.”

Senegal noun US /ˌsenəˈɡɔːl/

a republic in northwestern Africa on the coast of the Atlantic; formerly a French colony but achieved independence in 1960

From this reading “Although of a most energetic character and a veteran of various campaigns--Japan, Tonkin, Senegal, China (1900)--M. Viaud was so timid as a young midshipman that his comrades named him "Loti," a small Indian flower which seems ever discreetly to hide itself.”

veteran noun US /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading “Although of a most energetic character and a veteran of various campaigns--Japan, Tonkin, Senegal, China (1900)--M. Viaud was so timid as a young midshipman that his comrades named him "Loti," a small Indian flower which seems ever discreetly to hide itself.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

14

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOUIS-MARIE-JULIEN VIAUD, "Pierre Loti," was born in Rochefort, of an old French-Protestant family, January 14, 1850.

1850

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOUIS-MARIE-JULIEN VIAUD, "Pierre Loti," was born in Rochefort, of an old French-Protestant family, January 14, 1850.

1867

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading French Navy from 1867 to 1900, and is now a retired officer with full captain's rank.

1900

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading French Navy from 1867 to 1900, and is now a retired officer with full captain's rank.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading French Navy from 1867 to 1900, and is now a retired officer with full captain's rank.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although of a most energetic character and a veteran of various campaigns--Japan, Tonkin, Senegal, China (1900)--M. Viaud was so timid as a young midshipman that his comrades named him "Loti," a small Indian flower which seems ever discreetly to hide itself.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading LOUIS-MARIE-JULIEN VIAUD, "Pierre Loti," was born in Rochefort, of an old French-Protestant family, January 14, 1850.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading French Navy from 1867 to 1900, and is now a retired officer with full captain's rank.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Although of a most energetic character and a veteran of various campaigns--Japan, Tonkin, Senegal, China (1900)--M. Viaud was so timid as a young midshipman that his comrades named him "Loti," a small Indian flower which seems ever discreetly to hide itself.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading LOUIS-MARIE-JULIEN VIAUD, "Pierre Loti," was born in Rochefort, of an old French-Protestant family, January 14, 1850.

campaignsnounUS /kæmˈpeɪnz/

plural of “campaign” — a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading Although of a most energetic character and a veteran of various campaigns--Japan, Tonkin, Senegal, China (1900)--M. Viaud was so timid as a young midshipman that his comrades named him "Loti," a small Indian flower which seems ever discreetly to hide itself.

captain'snounUS /ˈkæptənz/

possessive form of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading French Navy from 1867 to 1900, and is now a retired officer with full captain's rank.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Although of a most energetic character and a veteran of various campaigns--Japan, Tonkin, Senegal, China (1900)--M. Viaud was so timid as a young midshipman that his comrades named him "Loti," a small Indian flower which seems ever discreetly to hide itself.

ChinanounUS /ˈtʃaɪnə/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading Although of a most energetic character and a veteran of various campaigns--Japan, Tonkin, Senegal, China (1900)--M. Viaud was so timid as a young midshipman that his comrades named him "Loti," a small Indian flower which seems ever discreetly to hide itself.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Although of a most energetic character and a veteran of various campaigns--Japan, Tonkin, Senegal, China (1900)--M. Viaud was so timid as a young midshipman that his comrades named him "Loti," a small Indian flower which seems ever discreetly to hide itself.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading He was connected with the.

discreetlyadverbUS /dɪˈskriːtli/

with discretion; prudently and with wise self-restraint

From this reading Although of a most energetic character and a veteran of various campaigns--Japan, Tonkin, Senegal, China (1900)--M. Viaud was so timid as a young midshipman that his comrades named him "Loti," a small Indian flower which seems ever discreetly to hide itself.

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading This is, perhaps, a pleasantry, as elsewhere there is a much more romantic explanation of the word.

energeticadjectiveUS /ˌenərˈdʒetɪk/

possessing or exerting or displaying energy

From this reading Although of a most energetic character and a veteran of various campaigns--Japan, Tonkin, Senegal, China (1900)--M. Viaud was so timid as a young midshipman that his comrades named him "Loti," a small Indian flower which seems ever discreetly to hide itself.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Although of a most energetic character and a veteran of various campaigns--Japan, Tonkin, Senegal, China (1900)--M. Viaud was so timid as a young midshipman that his comrades named him "Loti," a small Indian flower which seems ever discreetly to hide itself.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading This is, perhaps, a pleasantry, as elsewhere there is a much more romantic explanation of the word.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading LOUIS-MARIE-JULIEN VIAUD, "Pierre Loti," was born in Rochefort, of an old French-Protestant family, January 14, 1850.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Although of a most energetic character and a veteran of various campaigns--Japan, Tonkin, Senegal, China (1900)--M. Viaud was so timid as a young midshipman that his comrades named him "Loti," a small Indian flower which seems ever discreetly to hide itself.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading French Navy from 1867 to 1900, and is now a retired officer with full captain's rank.

French-Protestant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOUIS-MARIE-JULIEN VIAUD, "Pierre Loti," was born in Rochefort, of an old French-Protestant family, January 14, 1850.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading French Navy from 1867 to 1900, and is now a retired officer with full captain's rank.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading French Navy from 1867 to 1900, and is now a retired officer with full captain's rank.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was connected with the.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading Although of a most energetic character and a veteran of various campaigns--Japan, Tonkin, Senegal, China (1900)--M. Viaud was so timid as a young midshipman that his comrades named him "Loti," a small Indian flower which seems ever discreetly to hide itself.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Although of a most energetic character and a veteran of various campaigns--Japan, Tonkin, Senegal, China (1900)--M. Viaud was so timid as a young midshipman that his comrades named him "Loti," a small Indian flower which seems ever discreetly to hide itself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Although of a most energetic character and a veteran of various campaigns--Japan, Tonkin, Senegal, China (1900)--M. Viaud was so timid as a young midshipman that his comrades named him "Loti," a small Indian flower which seems ever discreetly to hide itself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LOUIS-MARIE-JULIEN VIAUD, "Pierre Loti," was born in Rochefort, of an old French-Protestant family, January 14, 1850.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Although of a most energetic character and a veteran of various campaigns--Japan, Tonkin, Senegal, China (1900)--M. Viaud was so timid as a young midshipman that his comrades named him "Loti," a small Indian flower which seems ever discreetly to hide itself.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading French Navy from 1867 to 1900, and is now a retired officer with full captain's rank.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Although of a most energetic character and a veteran of various campaigns--Japan, Tonkin, Senegal, China (1900)--M. Viaud was so timid as a young midshipman that his comrades named him "Loti," a small Indian flower which seems ever discreetly to hide itself.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading LOUIS-MARIE-JULIEN VIAUD, "Pierre Loti," was born in Rochefort, of an old French-Protestant family, January 14, 1850.

JapannounUS /dʒəˈpæn/

a string of more than 3,000 islands to the east of Asia extending 1,300 miles between the Sea of Japan and the western Pacific Ocean

From this reading Although of a most energetic character and a veteran of various campaigns--Japan, Tonkin, Senegal, China (1900)--M. Viaud was so timid as a young midshipman that his comrades named him "Loti," a small Indian flower which seems ever discreetly to hide itself.

Lotinoun

the basic unit of money in Lesotho

From this reading LOUIS-MARIE-JULIEN VIAUD, "Pierre Loti," was born in Rochefort, of an old French-Protestant family, January 14, 1850.

LOUIS-MARIE-JULIEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOUIS-MARIE-JULIEN VIAUD, "Pierre Loti," was born in Rochefort, of an old French-Protestant family, January 14, 1850.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading Although of a most energetic character and a veteran of various campaigns--Japan, Tonkin, Senegal, China (1900)--M. Viaud was so timid as a young midshipman that his comrades named him "Loti," a small Indian flower which seems ever discreetly to hide itself.

midshipmannounUS /ˈmɪdˈʃɪpmən/

a temporary rank held by young naval officers in training

From this reading Although of a most energetic character and a veteran of various campaigns--Japan, Tonkin, Senegal, China (1900)--M. Viaud was so timid as a young midshipman that his comrades named him "Loti," a small Indian flower which seems ever discreetly to hide itself.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This is, perhaps, a pleasantry, as elsewhere there is a much more romantic explanation of the word.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Although of a most energetic character and a veteran of various campaigns--Japan, Tonkin, Senegal, China (1900)--M. Viaud was so timid as a young midshipman that his comrades named him "Loti," a small Indian flower which seems ever discreetly to hide itself.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading This is, perhaps, a pleasantry, as elsewhere there is a much more romantic explanation of the word.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Although of a most energetic character and a veteran of various campaigns--Japan, Tonkin, Senegal, China (1900)--M. Viaud was so timid as a young midshipman that his comrades named him "Loti," a small Indian flower which seems ever discreetly to hide itself.

NavynounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading French Navy from 1867 to 1900, and is now a retired officer with full captain's rank.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading French Navy from 1867 to 1900, and is now a retired officer with full captain's rank.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LOUIS-MARIE-JULIEN VIAUD, "Pierre Loti," was born in Rochefort, of an old French-Protestant family, January 14, 1850.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading French Navy from 1867 to 1900, and is now a retired officer with full captain's rank.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading LOUIS-MARIE-JULIEN VIAUD, "Pierre Loti," was born in Rochefort, of an old French-Protestant family, January 14, 1850.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading This is, perhaps, a pleasantry, as elsewhere there is a much more romantic explanation of the word.

PierrenounUS /piˈer/

capital of the state of South Dakota; located in central South Dakota on the Missouri river

From this reading LOUIS-MARIE-JULIEN VIAUD, "Pierre Loti," was born in Rochefort, of an old French-Protestant family, January 14, 1850.

pleasantrynounUS /ˈplezəntri/

an agreeable or amusing remark

From this reading This is, perhaps, a pleasantry, as elsewhere there is a much more romantic explanation of the word.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading French Navy from 1867 to 1900, and is now a retired officer with full captain's rank.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading French Navy from 1867 to 1900, and is now a retired officer with full captain's rank.

Rochefort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOUIS-MARIE-JULIEN VIAUD, "Pierre Loti," was born in Rochefort, of an old French-Protestant family, January 14, 1850.

romanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading This is, perhaps, a pleasantry, as elsewhere there is a much more romantic explanation of the word.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Although of a most energetic character and a veteran of various campaigns--Japan, Tonkin, Senegal, China (1900)--M. Viaud was so timid as a young midshipman that his comrades named him "Loti," a small Indian flower which seems ever discreetly to hide itself.

SenegalnounUS /ˌsenəˈɡɔːl/

a republic in northwestern Africa on the coast of the Atlantic; formerly a French colony but achieved independence in 1960

From this reading Although of a most energetic character and a veteran of various campaigns--Japan, Tonkin, Senegal, China (1900)--M. Viaud was so timid as a young midshipman that his comrades named him "Loti," a small Indian flower which seems ever discreetly to hide itself.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Although of a most energetic character and a veteran of various campaigns--Japan, Tonkin, Senegal, China (1900)--M. Viaud was so timid as a young midshipman that his comrades named him "Loti," a small Indian flower which seems ever discreetly to hide itself.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Although of a most energetic character and a veteran of various campaigns--Japan, Tonkin, Senegal, China (1900)--M. Viaud was so timid as a young midshipman that his comrades named him "Loti," a small Indian flower which seems ever discreetly to hide itself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Although of a most energetic character and a veteran of various campaigns--Japan, Tonkin, Senegal, China (1900)--M. Viaud was so timid as a young midshipman that his comrades named him "Loti," a small Indian flower which seems ever discreetly to hide itself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was connected with the.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading This is, perhaps, a pleasantry, as elsewhere there is a much more romantic explanation of the word.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is, perhaps, a pleasantry, as elsewhere there is a much more romantic explanation of the word.

timidadjectiveUS /ˈtɪmɪd/

showing fear and lack of confidence

From this reading Although of a most energetic character and a veteran of various campaigns--Japan, Tonkin, Senegal, China (1900)--M. Viaud was so timid as a young midshipman that his comrades named him "Loti," a small Indian flower which seems ever discreetly to hide itself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading French Navy from 1867 to 1900, and is now a retired officer with full captain's rank.

Tonkin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although of a most energetic character and a veteran of various campaigns--Japan, Tonkin, Senegal, China (1900)--M. Viaud was so timid as a young midshipman that his comrades named him "Loti," a small Indian flower which seems ever discreetly to hide itself.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Although of a most energetic character and a veteran of various campaigns--Japan, Tonkin, Senegal, China (1900)--M. Viaud was so timid as a young midshipman that his comrades named him "Loti," a small Indian flower which seems ever discreetly to hide itself.

veterannounUS /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading Although of a most energetic character and a veteran of various campaigns--Japan, Tonkin, Senegal, China (1900)--M. Viaud was so timid as a young midshipman that his comrades named him "Loti," a small Indian flower which seems ever discreetly to hide itself.

VIAUD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOUIS-MARIE-JULIEN VIAUD, "Pierre Loti," was born in Rochefort, of an old French-Protestant family, January 14, 1850.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LOUIS-MARIE-JULIEN VIAUD, "Pierre Loti," was born in Rochefort, of an old French-Protestant family, January 14, 1850.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Although of a most energetic character and a veteran of various campaigns--Japan, Tonkin, Senegal, China (1900)--M. Viaud was so timid as a young midshipman that his comrades named him "Loti," a small Indian flower which seems ever discreetly to hide itself.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was connected with the.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading This is, perhaps, a pleasantry, as elsewhere there is a much more romantic explanation of the word.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Although of a most energetic character and a veteran of various campaigns--Japan, Tonkin, Senegal, China (1900)--M. Viaud was so timid as a young midshipman that his comrades named him "Loti," a small Indian flower which seems ever discreetly to hide itself.

Chapter 1 of Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1 by Pierre Loti holds 60 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 60 sentences of Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1 by Pierre Loti exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 60 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1

Common questions about reading Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1 by Pierre Loti on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1?

Yes. All 577 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3991 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3991, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1 take to read?

About 48 minutes of reading across 116 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Louis-marie-julien
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Viaud
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pierre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rochefort
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.