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Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1
Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1 is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GARDEN OF FLOWERS The next day the rain fell in torrents, merciless and unceasing, blinding and drenching everything--a rain so dense that it was impossible to see through it from one end of the vessel to the other.
It seemed as if the clouds of the whole world had amassed themselves in Nagasaki Bay, and chosen this great green funnel to stream down.
And so thickly did the rain fall that it became almost as dark as night.
Through a veil of restless water, we still perceived the base of the mountains, but the summits were lost to sight among the great dark masses overshadowing us.
Above us shreds of clouds, seemingly torn from the dark vault, draggled across the trees, like gray rags-continually melting away in torrents of water.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1 is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GARDEN OF FLOWERS The next day the rain fell in torrents, merciless and unceasing, blinding and drenching everything--a rain so dense that it was impossible to see through it from one end of the vessel to the other.
Line 2
It seemed as if the clouds of the whole world had amassed themselves in Nagasaki Bay, and chosen this great green funnel to stream down.
/ɪt siːmd æz ɪf ðə klaʊdz ʌv ðə hoʊl wɜːrld hæd əˈmæst ðemˈselvz ɪn ˌnɑːɡɑːˈsɑːki beɪ ənd ˈtʃoʊzən ðɪs ɡreɪt ɡriːn ˈfʌnəl tuː striːm daʊn/
Line 3
And so thickly did the rain fall that it became almost as dark as night.
/ənd soʊ ˈθɪkli dɪd ðə reɪn fɔːl ðæt ɪt bɪˈkeɪm ˈɔːlmoʊst æz dɑːrk æz naɪt/
Line 4
Through a veil of restless water, we still perceived the base of the mountains, but the summits were lost to sight among the great dark masses overshadowing us.
/θruː ə veɪl ʌv ˈrestləs ˈwɔːtər wiː stɪl pərˈsiːvd ðə beɪs ʌv ðə ˈmaʊntənz bʌt ðə ˈsʌmɪts wɜːr lɔːst tuː saɪt əˈmʌŋ ðə ɡreɪt dɑːrk ˈmæsəz ˈoʊvərˈʃædoʊɪŋ ʌs/
Line 5
Above us shreds of clouds, seemingly torn from the dark vault, draggled across the trees, like gray rags-continually melting away in torrents of water.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amassed verb US /əˈmæst/

past form of “amass” — collect or gather

From this reading “It seemed as if the clouds of the whole world had amassed themselves in Nagasaki Bay, and chosen this great green funnel to stream down.”

drenching noun US /ˈdrentʃɪŋ/

the act of making something completely wet

From this reading “THE GARDEN OF FLOWERS The next day the rain fell in torrents, merciless and unceasing, blinding and drenching everything--a rain so dense that it was impossible to see through it from one end of the vessel to the other.”

funnel noun US /ˈfʌnəl/

a conical shape with a wider and a narrower opening at the two ends

From this reading “It seemed as if the clouds of the whole world had amassed themselves in Nagasaki Bay, and chosen this great green funnel to stream down.”

Nagasaki noun US /ˌnɑːɡɑːˈsɑːki/

a city in southern Japan on Kyushu; a leading port and shipbuilding center; on August 9, 1945 Nagasaki became the second populated area to receive an atomic bomb

From this reading “It seemed as if the clouds of the whole world had amassed themselves in Nagasaki Bay, and chosen this great green funnel to stream down.”

overshadowing verb US /ˈoʊvərˈʃædoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “overshadow” — be greater in significance than

From this reading “Through a veil of restless water, we still perceived the base of the mountains, but the summits were lost to sight among the great dark masses overshadowing us.”

shreds noun US /ʃredz/

plural of “shred” — a tiny or scarcely detectable amount

From this reading “Above us shreds of clouds, seemingly torn from the dark vault, draggled across the trees, like gray rags-continually melting away in torrents of water.”

summits noun US /ˈsʌmɪts/

plural of “summit” — the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading “Through a veil of restless water, we still perceived the base of the mountains, but the summits were lost to sight among the great dark masses overshadowing us.”

unceasing adjective US /ənˈsiːsɪŋ/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading “THE GARDEN OF FLOWERS The next day the rain fell in torrents, merciless and unceasing, blinding and drenching everything--a rain so dense that it was impossible to see through it from one end of the vessel to the other.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE GARDEN OF FLOWERS The next day the rain fell in torrents, merciless and unceasing, blinding and drenching everything--a rain so dense that it was impossible to see through it from one end of the vessel to the other.

AboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Above us shreds of clouds, seemingly torn from the dark vault, draggled across the trees, like gray rags-continually melting away in torrents of water.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Above us shreds of clouds, seemingly torn from the dark vault, draggled across the trees, like gray rags-continually melting away in torrents of water.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading And so thickly did the rain fall that it became almost as dark as night.

amassedverbUS /əˈmæst/

past form of “amass” — collect or gather

From this reading It seemed as if the clouds of the whole world had amassed themselves in Nagasaki Bay, and chosen this great green funnel to stream down.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Through a veil of restless water, we still perceived the base of the mountains, but the summits were lost to sight among the great dark masses overshadowing us.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE GARDEN OF FLOWERS The next day the rain fell in torrents, merciless and unceasing, blinding and drenching everything--a rain so dense that it was impossible to see through it from one end of the vessel to the other.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It seemed as if the clouds of the whole world had amassed themselves in Nagasaki Bay, and chosen this great green funnel to stream down.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Above us shreds of clouds, seemingly torn from the dark vault, draggled across the trees, like gray rags-continually melting away in torrents of water.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading Through a veil of restless water, we still perceived the base of the mountains, but the summits were lost to sight among the great dark masses overshadowing us.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading It seemed as if the clouds of the whole world had amassed themselves in Nagasaki Bay, and chosen this great green funnel to stream down.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading And so thickly did the rain fall that it became almost as dark as night.

blindingadjectiveUS /ˈblaɪndɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading THE GARDEN OF FLOWERS The next day the rain fell in torrents, merciless and unceasing, blinding and drenching everything--a rain so dense that it was impossible to see through it from one end of the vessel to the other.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Through a veil of restless water, we still perceived the base of the mountains, but the summits were lost to sight among the great dark masses overshadowing us.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading It seemed as if the clouds of the whole world had amassed themselves in Nagasaki Bay, and chosen this great green funnel to stream down.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading It seemed as if the clouds of the whole world had amassed themselves in Nagasaki Bay, and chosen this great green funnel to stream down.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading And so thickly did the rain fall that it became almost as dark as night.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE GARDEN OF FLOWERS The next day the rain fell in torrents, merciless and unceasing, blinding and drenching everything--a rain so dense that it was impossible to see through it from one end of the vessel to the other.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading THE GARDEN OF FLOWERS The next day the rain fell in torrents, merciless and unceasing, blinding and drenching everything--a rain so dense that it was impossible to see through it from one end of the vessel to the other.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading And so thickly did the rain fall that it became almost as dark as night.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It seemed as if the clouds of the whole world had amassed themselves in Nagasaki Bay, and chosen this great green funnel to stream down.

draggledadjective

limp and soiled as if dragged in the mud

From this reading Above us shreds of clouds, seemingly torn from the dark vault, draggled across the trees, like gray rags-continually melting away in torrents of water.

drenchingnounUS /ˈdrentʃɪŋ/

the act of making something completely wet

From this reading THE GARDEN OF FLOWERS The next day the rain fell in torrents, merciless and unceasing, blinding and drenching everything--a rain so dense that it was impossible to see through it from one end of the vessel to the other.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading THE GARDEN OF FLOWERS The next day the rain fell in torrents, merciless and unceasing, blinding and drenching everything--a rain so dense that it was impossible to see through it from one end of the vessel to the other.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading THE GARDEN OF FLOWERS The next day the rain fell in torrents, merciless and unceasing, blinding and drenching everything--a rain so dense that it was impossible to see through it from one end of the vessel to the other.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading And so thickly did the rain fall that it became almost as dark as night.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading THE GARDEN OF FLOWERS The next day the rain fell in torrents, merciless and unceasing, blinding and drenching everything--a rain so dense that it was impossible to see through it from one end of the vessel to the other.

FLOWERSnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading THE GARDEN OF FLOWERS The next day the rain fell in torrents, merciless and unceasing, blinding and drenching everything--a rain so dense that it was impossible to see through it from one end of the vessel to the other.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE GARDEN OF FLOWERS The next day the rain fell in torrents, merciless and unceasing, blinding and drenching everything--a rain so dense that it was impossible to see through it from one end of the vessel to the other.

funnelnounUS /ˈfʌnəl/

a conical shape with a wider and a narrower opening at the two ends

From this reading It seemed as if the clouds of the whole world had amassed themselves in Nagasaki Bay, and chosen this great green funnel to stream down.

GARDENnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading THE GARDEN OF FLOWERS The next day the rain fell in torrents, merciless and unceasing, blinding and drenching everything--a rain so dense that it was impossible to see through it from one end of the vessel to the other.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Above us shreds of clouds, seemingly torn from the dark vault, draggled across the trees, like gray rags-continually melting away in torrents of water.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It seemed as if the clouds of the whole world had amassed themselves in Nagasaki Bay, and chosen this great green funnel to stream down.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading It seemed as if the clouds of the whole world had amassed themselves in Nagasaki Bay, and chosen this great green funnel to stream down.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It seemed as if the clouds of the whole world had amassed themselves in Nagasaki Bay, and chosen this great green funnel to stream down.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It seemed as if the clouds of the whole world had amassed themselves in Nagasaki Bay, and chosen this great green funnel to stream down.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading THE GARDEN OF FLOWERS The next day the rain fell in torrents, merciless and unceasing, blinding and drenching everything--a rain so dense that it was impossible to see through it from one end of the vessel to the other.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE GARDEN OF FLOWERS The next day the rain fell in torrents, merciless and unceasing, blinding and drenching everything--a rain so dense that it was impossible to see through it from one end of the vessel to the other.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE GARDEN OF FLOWERS The next day the rain fell in torrents, merciless and unceasing, blinding and drenching everything--a rain so dense that it was impossible to see through it from one end of the vessel to the other.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Above us shreds of clouds, seemingly torn from the dark vault, draggled across the trees, like gray rags-continually melting away in torrents of water.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Through a veil of restless water, we still perceived the base of the mountains, but the summits were lost to sight among the great dark masses overshadowing us.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading Through a veil of restless water, we still perceived the base of the mountains, but the summits were lost to sight among the great dark masses overshadowing us.

meltingnounUS /ˈmeltɪŋ/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading Above us shreds of clouds, seemingly torn from the dark vault, draggled across the trees, like gray rags-continually melting away in torrents of water.

mercilessadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrsələs/

having or showing no mercy

From this reading THE GARDEN OF FLOWERS The next day the rain fell in torrents, merciless and unceasing, blinding and drenching everything--a rain so dense that it was impossible to see through it from one end of the vessel to the other.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Through a veil of restless water, we still perceived the base of the mountains, but the summits were lost to sight among the great dark masses overshadowing us.

NagasakinounUS /ˌnɑːɡɑːˈsɑːki/

a city in southern Japan on Kyushu; a leading port and shipbuilding center; on August 9, 1945 Nagasaki became the second populated area to receive an atomic bomb

From this reading It seemed as if the clouds of the whole world had amassed themselves in Nagasaki Bay, and chosen this great green funnel to stream down.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE GARDEN OF FLOWERS The next day the rain fell in torrents, merciless and unceasing, blinding and drenching everything--a rain so dense that it was impossible to see through it from one end of the vessel to the other.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading And so thickly did the rain fall that it became almost as dark as night.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GARDEN OF FLOWERS The next day the rain fell in torrents, merciless and unceasing, blinding and drenching everything--a rain so dense that it was impossible to see through it from one end of the vessel to the other.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE GARDEN OF FLOWERS The next day the rain fell in torrents, merciless and unceasing, blinding and drenching everything--a rain so dense that it was impossible to see through it from one end of the vessel to the other.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading THE GARDEN OF FLOWERS The next day the rain fell in torrents, merciless and unceasing, blinding and drenching everything--a rain so dense that it was impossible to see through it from one end of the vessel to the other.

overshadowingverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈʃædoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “overshadow” — be greater in significance than

From this reading Through a veil of restless water, we still perceived the base of the mountains, but the summits were lost to sight among the great dark masses overshadowing us.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading Through a veil of restless water, we still perceived the base of the mountains, but the summits were lost to sight among the great dark masses overshadowing us.

rags-continually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above us shreds of clouds, seemingly torn from the dark vault, draggled across the trees, like gray rags-continually melting away in torrents of water.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading THE GARDEN OF FLOWERS The next day the rain fell in torrents, merciless and unceasing, blinding and drenching everything--a rain so dense that it was impossible to see through it from one end of the vessel to the other.

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading Through a veil of restless water, we still perceived the base of the mountains, but the summits were lost to sight among the great dark masses overshadowing us.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading THE GARDEN OF FLOWERS The next day the rain fell in torrents, merciless and unceasing, blinding and drenching everything--a rain so dense that it was impossible to see through it from one end of the vessel to the other.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed as if the clouds of the whole world had amassed themselves in Nagasaki Bay, and chosen this great green funnel to stream down.

seeminglyadverbUS /ˈsiːmɪŋli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Above us shreds of clouds, seemingly torn from the dark vault, draggled across the trees, like gray rags-continually melting away in torrents of water.

shredsnounUS /ʃredz/

plural of “shred” — a tiny or scarcely detectable amount

From this reading Above us shreds of clouds, seemingly torn from the dark vault, draggled across the trees, like gray rags-continually melting away in torrents of water.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Through a veil of restless water, we still perceived the base of the mountains, but the summits were lost to sight among the great dark masses overshadowing us.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE GARDEN OF FLOWERS The next day the rain fell in torrents, merciless and unceasing, blinding and drenching everything--a rain so dense that it was impossible to see through it from one end of the vessel to the other.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Through a veil of restless water, we still perceived the base of the mountains, but the summits were lost to sight among the great dark masses overshadowing us.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading It seemed as if the clouds of the whole world had amassed themselves in Nagasaki Bay, and chosen this great green funnel to stream down.

summitsnounUS /ˈsʌmɪts/

plural of “summit” — the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading Through a veil of restless water, we still perceived the base of the mountains, but the summits were lost to sight among the great dark masses overshadowing us.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE GARDEN OF FLOWERS The next day the rain fell in torrents, merciless and unceasing, blinding and drenching everything--a rain so dense that it was impossible to see through it from one end of the vessel to the other.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GARDEN OF FLOWERS The next day the rain fell in torrents, merciless and unceasing, blinding and drenching everything--a rain so dense that it was impossible to see through it from one end of the vessel to the other.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading It seemed as if the clouds of the whole world had amassed themselves in Nagasaki Bay, and chosen this great green funnel to stream down.

thicklyadverbUS /ˈθɪkli/

spoken with poor articulation as if with a thick tongue

From this reading And so thickly did the rain fall that it became almost as dark as night.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It seemed as if the clouds of the whole world had amassed themselves in Nagasaki Bay, and chosen this great green funnel to stream down.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading THE GARDEN OF FLOWERS The next day the rain fell in torrents, merciless and unceasing, blinding and drenching everything--a rain so dense that it was impossible to see through it from one end of the vessel to the other.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE GARDEN OF FLOWERS The next day the rain fell in torrents, merciless and unceasing, blinding and drenching everything--a rain so dense that it was impossible to see through it from one end of the vessel to the other.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading Above us shreds of clouds, seemingly torn from the dark vault, draggled across the trees, like gray rags-continually melting away in torrents of water.

torrentsnounUS /ˈtɔːrənts/

plural of “torrent” — a heavy rain

From this reading THE GARDEN OF FLOWERS The next day the rain fell in torrents, merciless and unceasing, blinding and drenching everything--a rain so dense that it was impossible to see through it from one end of the vessel to the other.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Above us shreds of clouds, seemingly torn from the dark vault, draggled across the trees, like gray rags-continually melting away in torrents of water.

unceasingadjectiveUS /ənˈsiːsɪŋ/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading THE GARDEN OF FLOWERS The next day the rain fell in torrents, merciless and unceasing, blinding and drenching everything--a rain so dense that it was impossible to see through it from one end of the vessel to the other.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Through a veil of restless water, we still perceived the base of the mountains, but the summits were lost to sight among the great dark masses overshadowing us.

vaultnounUS /vɒlt/

An arched structure of masonry forming a ceiling, or a secure subterranean storage room.

From this reading Above us shreds of clouds, seemingly torn from the dark vault, draggled across the trees, like gray rags-continually melting away in torrents of water.

veilnounUS /veɪl/

a garment that covers the head and face

From this reading Through a veil of restless water, we still perceived the base of the mountains, but the summits were lost to sight among the great dark masses overshadowing us.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading THE GARDEN OF FLOWERS The next day the rain fell in torrents, merciless and unceasing, blinding and drenching everything--a rain so dense that it was impossible to see through it from one end of the vessel to the other.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE GARDEN OF FLOWERS The next day the rain fell in torrents, merciless and unceasing, blinding and drenching everything--a rain so dense that it was impossible to see through it from one end of the vessel to the other.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Through a veil of restless water, we still perceived the base of the mountains, but the summits were lost to sight among the great dark masses overshadowing us.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Through a veil of restless water, we still perceived the base of the mountains, but the summits were lost to sight among the great dark masses overshadowing us.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Through a veil of restless water, we still perceived the base of the mountains, but the summits were lost to sight among the great dark masses overshadowing us.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading It seemed as if the clouds of the whole world had amassed themselves in Nagasaki Bay, and chosen this great green funnel to stream down.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It seemed as if the clouds of the whole world had amassed themselves in Nagasaki Bay, and chosen this great green funnel to stream down.

Chapter 4 of Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1 by Pierre Loti holds 206 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 206 sentences of Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1 by Pierre Loti exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 206 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1

Common questions about reading Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1 by Pierre Loti on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1?

Yes. All 577 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3991 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3991, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1 take to read?

About 48 minutes of reading across 116 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Louis-marie-julien
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Viaud
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pierre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rochefort
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.