Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 2
Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 2

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 2 is here in full — 9 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 9 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 9
ANCIENT TOMBS Pursuing the path that winds past our, dwelling, one passes a dozen or more old villas, a few garden-walls, and then sees nothing but the lonely mountain-side, with little paths winding upward toward the summit through plantations of tea, bushes of camellias, underbrush, and rocks.
The mountains round Nagasaki are covered with cemeteries; for centuries and centuries they have brought their dead up here.
But there is neither sadness nor horror in these Japanese sepulchres; it seems as if, among this frivolous and childish people, death itself could not be taken seriously.
The monuments are either granite Buddhas, seated on lotus, or upright tombstones with inscriptions in gold.
They are grouped together in little enclosures in the midst of the woods, or on natural terraces delightfully situated, and are usually reached by long stairways of stone carpeted with moss.
Sometimes these pass under one of the sacred gateways, of which the shape, always the same, rude and simple, is a smaller reproduction of those in the temples.
Above us, the tombs of our mountain are of an antiquity so hoary that they no longer alarm any one, even at night.
It is a region of forsaken cemeteries.
The dead hidden away there have long since become one with the earth around them; and these thousands of little gray stones, these multitudes of ancient little Buddhas, eaten away by lichens, seem to be now no more than a proof of a series of existences, long anterior to our own, and lost forever and altogether in the mysterious depths of ages.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 2

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 2 is here in full — 9 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 9 reading units · Lines 1–9

Line 1
ANCIENT TOMBS Pursuing the path that winds past our, dwelling, one passes a dozen or more old villas, a few garden-walls, and then sees nothing but the lonely mountain-side, with little paths winding upward toward the summit through plantations of tea, bushes of camellias, underbrush, and rocks.
Line 2
The mountains round Nagasaki are covered with cemeteries; for centuries and centuries they have brought their dead up here.
/ðə ˈmaʊntənz raʊnd ˌnɑːɡɑːˈsɑːki ɑːr ˈkʌvərd wɪð ˈseməteriz fɔːr ˈsentʃəriz ənd ˈsentʃəriz ðeɪ hæv brɔːt ðer ded ʌp hiːr/
Line 3
But there is neither sadness nor horror in these Japanese sepulchres; it seems as if, among this frivolous and childish people, death itself could not be taken seriously.
Line 4
The monuments are either granite Buddhas, seated on lotus, or upright tombstones with inscriptions in gold.
Line 5
They are grouped together in little enclosures in the midst of the woods, or on natural terraces delightfully situated, and are usually reached by long stairways of stone carpeted with moss.
/ðeɪ ɑːr ɡruːpt təˈɡeðər ɪn ˈlɪtəl ɪnˈkloʊʒərz ɪn ðə mɪdst ʌv ðə wʊdz ɔːr ɑːn ˈnætʃərəl ˈterəsəz dɪˈlaɪtfəli ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd ənd ɑːr ˈjuːʒəwəli riːtʃt baɪ lɔːŋ ˈsterweɪz ʌv stoʊn ˈkɑːrpətɪd wɪð mɔːs/
Line 6
Sometimes these pass under one of the sacred gateways, of which the shape, always the same, rude and simple, is a smaller reproduction of those in the temples.
/səmˈtaɪmz ðiːz pæs ˈʌndər wʌn ʌv ðə ˈseɪkrəd ˈɡeɪtweɪz ʌv wɪtʃ ðə ʃeɪp ˈɔːlweɪz ðə seɪm ruːd ənd ˈsɪmpəl ɪz ə ˈsmɔːlər ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃən ʌv ðoʊz ɪn ðə ˈtempəlz/
Line 7
Above us, the tombs of our mountain are of an antiquity so hoary that they no longer alarm any one, even at night.
/əˈbʌv ʌs ðə tuːmz ʌv ˈaʊər ˈmaʊntən ɑːr ʌv æn ænˈtɪkwəti soʊ ˈhɔːri ðæt ðeɪ noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər əˈlɑːrm ˈeni wʌn ˈiːvɪn æt naɪt/
Line 8
It is a region of forsaken cemeteries.
/ɪt ɪz ə ˈriːdʒən ʌv fɔːrˈseɪkən ˈseməteriz/
Line 9
The dead hidden away there have long since become one with the earth around them; and these thousands of little gray stones, these multitudes of ancient little Buddhas, eaten away by lichens, seem to be now no more than a proof of a series of existences, long anterior to our own, and lost forever and altogether in the mysterious depths of ages.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anterior adjective US /ænˈtɪriər/

of or near the head end or toward the front plane of a body

From this reading “The dead hidden away there have long since become one with the earth around them; and these thousands of little gray stones, these multitudes of ancient little Buddhas, eaten away by lichens, seem to be now no more than a proof of a series of existences, long anterior to our own, and lost forever and altogether in the mysterious depths of ages.”

cemeteries noun US /ˈseməteriz/

plural of “cemetery” — a tract of land used for burials

From this reading “The mountains round Nagasaki are covered with cemeteries; for centuries and centuries they have brought their dead up here.”

enclosures noun US /ɪnˈkloʊʒərz/

plural of “enclosure” — a structure consisting of an area that has been enclosed for some purpose

From this reading “They are grouped together in little enclosures in the midst of the woods, or on natural terraces delightfully situated, and are usually reached by long stairways of stone carpeted with moss.”

gateways noun US /ˈɡeɪtweɪz/

plural of “gateway” — an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading “Sometimes these pass under one of the sacred gateways, of which the shape, always the same, rude and simple, is a smaller reproduction of those in the temples.”

lichens noun US /ˈlaɪkənz/

plural of “lichen” — any of several eruptive skin diseases characterized by hard thick lesions grouped together and resembling lichens growing on rocks

From this reading “The dead hidden away there have long since become one with the earth around them; and these thousands of little gray stones, these multitudes of ancient little Buddhas, eaten away by lichens, seem to be now no more than a proof of a series of existences, long anterior to our own, and lost forever and altogether in the mysterious depths of ages.”

Nagasaki noun US /ˌnɑːɡɑːˈsɑːki/

a city in southern Japan on Kyushu; a leading port and shipbuilding center; on August 9, 1945 Nagasaki became the second populated area to receive an atomic bomb

From this reading “The mountains round Nagasaki are covered with cemeteries; for centuries and centuries they have brought their dead up here.”

stairways noun US /ˈsterweɪz/

plural of “stairway” — a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading “They are grouped together in little enclosures in the midst of the woods, or on natural terraces delightfully situated, and are usually reached by long stairways of stone carpeted with moss.”

tombstones noun US /ˈtuːmstoʊnz/

plural of “tombstone” — a stone that is used to mark a grave

From this reading “The monuments are either granite Buddhas, seated on lotus, or upright tombstones with inscriptions in gold.”

All words in this reading · 170

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ANCIENT TOMBS Pursuing the path that winds past our, dwelling, one passes a dozen or more old villas, a few garden-walls, and then sees nothing but the lonely mountain-side, with little paths winding upward toward the summit through plantations of tea, bushes of camellias, underbrush, and rocks.

AboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Above us, the tombs of our mountain are of an antiquity so hoary that they no longer alarm any one, even at night.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading The dead hidden away there have long since become one with the earth around them; and these thousands of little gray stones, these multitudes of ancient little Buddhas, eaten away by lichens, seem to be now no more than a proof of a series of existences, long anterior to our own, and lost forever and altogether in the mysterious depths of ages.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading Above us, the tombs of our mountain are of an antiquity so hoary that they no longer alarm any one, even at night.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The dead hidden away there have long since become one with the earth around them; and these thousands of little gray stones, these multitudes of ancient little Buddhas, eaten away by lichens, seem to be now no more than a proof of a series of existences, long anterior to our own, and lost forever and altogether in the mysterious depths of ages.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Sometimes these pass under one of the sacred gateways, of which the shape, always the same, rude and simple, is a smaller reproduction of those in the temples.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading But there is neither sadness nor horror in these Japanese sepulchres; it seems as if, among this frivolous and childish people, death itself could not be taken seriously.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Above us, the tombs of our mountain are of an antiquity so hoary that they no longer alarm any one, even at night.

ANCIENTadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading ANCIENT TOMBS Pursuing the path that winds past our, dwelling, one passes a dozen or more old villas, a few garden-walls, and then sees nothing but the lonely mountain-side, with little paths winding upward toward the summit through plantations of tea, bushes of camellias, underbrush, and rocks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ANCIENT TOMBS Pursuing the path that winds past our, dwelling, one passes a dozen or more old villas, a few garden-walls, and then sees nothing but the lonely mountain-side, with little paths winding upward toward the summit through plantations of tea, bushes of camellias, underbrush, and rocks.

anterioradjectiveUS /ænˈtɪriər/

of or near the head end or toward the front plane of a body

From this reading The dead hidden away there have long since become one with the earth around them; and these thousands of little gray stones, these multitudes of ancient little Buddhas, eaten away by lichens, seem to be now no more than a proof of a series of existences, long anterior to our own, and lost forever and altogether in the mysterious depths of ages.

antiquitynounUS /ænˈtɪkwəti/

the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe

From this reading Above us, the tombs of our mountain are of an antiquity so hoary that they no longer alarm any one, even at night.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Above us, the tombs of our mountain are of an antiquity so hoary that they no longer alarm any one, even at night.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The mountains round Nagasaki are covered with cemeteries; for centuries and centuries they have brought their dead up here.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The dead hidden away there have long since become one with the earth around them; and these thousands of little gray stones, these multitudes of ancient little Buddhas, eaten away by lichens, seem to be now no more than a proof of a series of existences, long anterior to our own, and lost forever and altogether in the mysterious depths of ages.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But there is neither sadness nor horror in these Japanese sepulchres; it seems as if, among this frivolous and childish people, death itself could not be taken seriously.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Above us, the tombs of our mountain are of an antiquity so hoary that they no longer alarm any one, even at night.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The dead hidden away there have long since become one with the earth around them; and these thousands of little gray stones, these multitudes of ancient little Buddhas, eaten away by lichens, seem to be now no more than a proof of a series of existences, long anterior to our own, and lost forever and altogether in the mysterious depths of ages.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But there is neither sadness nor horror in these Japanese sepulchres; it seems as if, among this frivolous and childish people, death itself could not be taken seriously.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The dead hidden away there have long since become one with the earth around them; and these thousands of little gray stones, these multitudes of ancient little Buddhas, eaten away by lichens, seem to be now no more than a proof of a series of existences, long anterior to our own, and lost forever and altogether in the mysterious depths of ages.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The mountains round Nagasaki are covered with cemeteries; for centuries and centuries they have brought their dead up here.

Buddhas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The monuments are either granite Buddhas, seated on lotus, or upright tombstones with inscriptions in gold.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading ANCIENT TOMBS Pursuing the path that winds past our, dwelling, one passes a dozen or more old villas, a few garden-walls, and then sees nothing but the lonely mountain-side, with little paths winding upward toward the summit through plantations of tea, bushes of camellias, underbrush, and rocks.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading ANCIENT TOMBS Pursuing the path that winds past our, dwelling, one passes a dozen or more old villas, a few garden-walls, and then sees nothing but the lonely mountain-side, with little paths winding upward toward the summit through plantations of tea, bushes of camellias, underbrush, and rocks.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They are grouped together in little enclosures in the midst of the woods, or on natural terraces delightfully situated, and are usually reached by long stairways of stone carpeted with moss.

camellias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ANCIENT TOMBS Pursuing the path that winds past our, dwelling, one passes a dozen or more old villas, a few garden-walls, and then sees nothing but the lonely mountain-side, with little paths winding upward toward the summit through plantations of tea, bushes of camellias, underbrush, and rocks.

carpetedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːrpətɪd/

covered with or as if with carpeting or with carpeting as specified; often used in combination

From this reading They are grouped together in little enclosures in the midst of the woods, or on natural terraces delightfully situated, and are usually reached by long stairways of stone carpeted with moss.

cemeteriesnounUS /ˈseməteriz/

plural of “cemetery” — a tract of land used for burials

From this reading The mountains round Nagasaki are covered with cemeteries; for centuries and centuries they have brought their dead up here.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading The mountains round Nagasaki are covered with cemeteries; for centuries and centuries they have brought their dead up here.

childishadjectiveUS /ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/

indicating a lack of maturity

From this reading But there is neither sadness nor horror in these Japanese sepulchres; it seems as if, among this frivolous and childish people, death itself could not be taken seriously.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But there is neither sadness nor horror in these Japanese sepulchres; it seems as if, among this frivolous and childish people, death itself could not be taken seriously.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The mountains round Nagasaki are covered with cemeteries; for centuries and centuries they have brought their dead up here.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The mountains round Nagasaki are covered with cemeteries; for centuries and centuries they have brought their dead up here.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading But there is neither sadness nor horror in these Japanese sepulchres; it seems as if, among this frivolous and childish people, death itself could not be taken seriously.

delightfullyadverbUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəli/

in a delightful manner

From this reading They are grouped together in little enclosures in the midst of the woods, or on natural terraces delightfully situated, and are usually reached by long stairways of stone carpeted with moss.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading The dead hidden away there have long since become one with the earth around them; and these thousands of little gray stones, these multitudes of ancient little Buddhas, eaten away by lichens, seem to be now no more than a proof of a series of existences, long anterior to our own, and lost forever and altogether in the mysterious depths of ages.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading ANCIENT TOMBS Pursuing the path that winds past our, dwelling, one passes a dozen or more old villas, a few garden-walls, and then sees nothing but the lonely mountain-side, with little paths winding upward toward the summit through plantations of tea, bushes of camellias, underbrush, and rocks.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading ANCIENT TOMBS Pursuing the path that winds past our, dwelling, one passes a dozen or more old villas, a few garden-walls, and then sees nothing but the lonely mountain-side, with little paths winding upward toward the summit through plantations of tea, bushes of camellias, underbrush, and rocks.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The dead hidden away there have long since become one with the earth around them; and these thousands of little gray stones, these multitudes of ancient little Buddhas, eaten away by lichens, seem to be now no more than a proof of a series of existences, long anterior to our own, and lost forever and altogether in the mysterious depths of ages.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading The dead hidden away there have long since become one with the earth around them; and these thousands of little gray stones, these multitudes of ancient little Buddhas, eaten away by lichens, seem to be now no more than a proof of a series of existences, long anterior to our own, and lost forever and altogether in the mysterious depths of ages.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The monuments are either granite Buddhas, seated on lotus, or upright tombstones with inscriptions in gold.

enclosuresnounUS /ɪnˈkloʊʒərz/

plural of “enclosure” — a structure consisting of an area that has been enclosed for some purpose

From this reading They are grouped together in little enclosures in the midst of the woods, or on natural terraces delightfully situated, and are usually reached by long stairways of stone carpeted with moss.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Above us, the tombs of our mountain are of an antiquity so hoary that they no longer alarm any one, even at night.

existences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dead hidden away there have long since become one with the earth around them; and these thousands of little gray stones, these multitudes of ancient little Buddhas, eaten away by lichens, seem to be now no more than a proof of a series of existences, long anterior to our own, and lost forever and altogether in the mysterious depths of ages.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading ANCIENT TOMBS Pursuing the path that winds past our, dwelling, one passes a dozen or more old villas, a few garden-walls, and then sees nothing but the lonely mountain-side, with little paths winding upward toward the summit through plantations of tea, bushes of camellias, underbrush, and rocks.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The mountains round Nagasaki are covered with cemeteries; for centuries and centuries they have brought their dead up here.

foreveradverbUS /fərˈevər/

for a limitless time

From this reading The dead hidden away there have long since become one with the earth around them; and these thousands of little gray stones, these multitudes of ancient little Buddhas, eaten away by lichens, seem to be now no more than a proof of a series of existences, long anterior to our own, and lost forever and altogether in the mysterious depths of ages.

forsakenverbUS /fɔːrˈseɪkən/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading It is a region of forsaken cemeteries.

frivolousadjectiveUS /ˈfrɪvələs/

not serious in content or attitude or behavior

From this reading But there is neither sadness nor horror in these Japanese sepulchres; it seems as if, among this frivolous and childish people, death itself could not be taken seriously.

garden-walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ANCIENT TOMBS Pursuing the path that winds past our, dwelling, one passes a dozen or more old villas, a few garden-walls, and then sees nothing but the lonely mountain-side, with little paths winding upward toward the summit through plantations of tea, bushes of camellias, underbrush, and rocks.

gatewaysnounUS /ˈɡeɪtweɪz/

plural of “gateway” — an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading Sometimes these pass under one of the sacred gateways, of which the shape, always the same, rude and simple, is a smaller reproduction of those in the temples.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading The monuments are either granite Buddhas, seated on lotus, or upright tombstones with inscriptions in gold.

granitenounUS /ˈɡrænət/

plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

From this reading The monuments are either granite Buddhas, seated on lotus, or upright tombstones with inscriptions in gold.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The dead hidden away there have long since become one with the earth around them; and these thousands of little gray stones, these multitudes of ancient little Buddhas, eaten away by lichens, seem to be now no more than a proof of a series of existences, long anterior to our own, and lost forever and altogether in the mysterious depths of ages.

groupedadjectiveUS /ɡruːpt/

arranged into groups

From this reading They are grouped together in little enclosures in the midst of the woods, or on natural terraces delightfully situated, and are usually reached by long stairways of stone carpeted with moss.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The mountains round Nagasaki are covered with cemeteries; for centuries and centuries they have brought their dead up here.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The mountains round Nagasaki are covered with cemeteries; for centuries and centuries they have brought their dead up here.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading The dead hidden away there have long since become one with the earth around them; and these thousands of little gray stones, these multitudes of ancient little Buddhas, eaten away by lichens, seem to be now no more than a proof of a series of existences, long anterior to our own, and lost forever and altogether in the mysterious depths of ages.

hoaryadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːri/

showing characteristics of age, especially having grey or white hair

From this reading Above us, the tombs of our mountain are of an antiquity so hoary that they no longer alarm any one, even at night.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading But there is neither sadness nor horror in these Japanese sepulchres; it seems as if, among this frivolous and childish people, death itself could not be taken seriously.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But there is neither sadness nor horror in these Japanese sepulchres; it seems as if, among this frivolous and childish people, death itself could not be taken seriously.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But there is neither sadness nor horror in these Japanese sepulchres; it seems as if, among this frivolous and childish people, death itself could not be taken seriously.

inscriptionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “inscription” — letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading The monuments are either granite Buddhas, seated on lotus, or upright tombstones with inscriptions in gold.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But there is neither sadness nor horror in these Japanese sepulchres; it seems as if, among this frivolous and childish people, death itself could not be taken seriously.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But there is neither sadness nor horror in these Japanese sepulchres; it seems as if, among this frivolous and childish people, death itself could not be taken seriously.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading But there is neither sadness nor horror in these Japanese sepulchres; it seems as if, among this frivolous and childish people, death itself could not be taken seriously.

JapanesenounUS /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/

a native or inhabitant of Japan

From this reading But there is neither sadness nor horror in these Japanese sepulchres; it seems as if, among this frivolous and childish people, death itself could not be taken seriously.

lichensnounUS /ˈlaɪkənz/

plural of “lichen” — any of several eruptive skin diseases characterized by hard thick lesions grouped together and resembling lichens growing on rocks

From this reading The dead hidden away there have long since become one with the earth around them; and these thousands of little gray stones, these multitudes of ancient little Buddhas, eaten away by lichens, seem to be now no more than a proof of a series of existences, long anterior to our own, and lost forever and altogether in the mysterious depths of ages.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading ANCIENT TOMBS Pursuing the path that winds past our, dwelling, one passes a dozen or more old villas, a few garden-walls, and then sees nothing but the lonely mountain-side, with little paths winding upward toward the summit through plantations of tea, bushes of camellias, underbrush, and rocks.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading ANCIENT TOMBS Pursuing the path that winds past our, dwelling, one passes a dozen or more old villas, a few garden-walls, and then sees nothing but the lonely mountain-side, with little paths winding upward toward the summit through plantations of tea, bushes of camellias, underbrush, and rocks.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading They are grouped together in little enclosures in the midst of the woods, or on natural terraces delightfully situated, and are usually reached by long stairways of stone carpeted with moss.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Above us, the tombs of our mountain are of an antiquity so hoary that they no longer alarm any one, even at night.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The dead hidden away there have long since become one with the earth around them; and these thousands of little gray stones, these multitudes of ancient little Buddhas, eaten away by lichens, seem to be now no more than a proof of a series of existences, long anterior to our own, and lost forever and altogether in the mysterious depths of ages.

lotusnounUS /ˈloʊtəs/

native to eastern Asia; widely cultivated for its large pink or white flowers

From this reading The monuments are either granite Buddhas, seated on lotus, or upright tombstones with inscriptions in gold.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading They are grouped together in little enclosures in the midst of the woods, or on natural terraces delightfully situated, and are usually reached by long stairways of stone carpeted with moss.

monumentsnounUS /ˈmɑːnjəmənts/

plural of “monument” — a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading The monuments are either granite Buddhas, seated on lotus, or upright tombstones with inscriptions in gold.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading ANCIENT TOMBS Pursuing the path that winds past our, dwelling, one passes a dozen or more old villas, a few garden-walls, and then sees nothing but the lonely mountain-side, with little paths winding upward toward the summit through plantations of tea, bushes of camellias, underbrush, and rocks.

mossnounUS /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading They are grouped together in little enclosures in the midst of the woods, or on natural terraces delightfully situated, and are usually reached by long stairways of stone carpeted with moss.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Above us, the tombs of our mountain are of an antiquity so hoary that they no longer alarm any one, even at night.

mountain-side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ANCIENT TOMBS Pursuing the path that winds past our, dwelling, one passes a dozen or more old villas, a few garden-walls, and then sees nothing but the lonely mountain-side, with little paths winding upward toward the summit through plantations of tea, bushes of camellias, underbrush, and rocks.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The mountains round Nagasaki are covered with cemeteries; for centuries and centuries they have brought their dead up here.

multitudesnounUS /ˈmʌltətjuːdz/

plural of “multitude” — a large indefinite number

From this reading The dead hidden away there have long since become one with the earth around them; and these thousands of little gray stones, these multitudes of ancient little Buddhas, eaten away by lichens, seem to be now no more than a proof of a series of existences, long anterior to our own, and lost forever and altogether in the mysterious depths of ages.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading The dead hidden away there have long since become one with the earth around them; and these thousands of little gray stones, these multitudes of ancient little Buddhas, eaten away by lichens, seem to be now no more than a proof of a series of existences, long anterior to our own, and lost forever and altogether in the mysterious depths of ages.

NagasakinounUS /ˌnɑːɡɑːˈsɑːki/

a city in southern Japan on Kyushu; a leading port and shipbuilding center; on August 9, 1945 Nagasaki became the second populated area to receive an atomic bomb

From this reading The mountains round Nagasaki are covered with cemeteries; for centuries and centuries they have brought their dead up here.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading They are grouped together in little enclosures in the midst of the woods, or on natural terraces delightfully situated, and are usually reached by long stairways of stone carpeted with moss.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading But there is neither sadness nor horror in these Japanese sepulchres; it seems as if, among this frivolous and childish people, death itself could not be taken seriously.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Above us, the tombs of our mountain are of an antiquity so hoary that they no longer alarm any one, even at night.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Above us, the tombs of our mountain are of an antiquity so hoary that they no longer alarm any one, even at night.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading But there is neither sadness nor horror in these Japanese sepulchres; it seems as if, among this frivolous and childish people, death itself could not be taken seriously.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But there is neither sadness nor horror in these Japanese sepulchres; it seems as if, among this frivolous and childish people, death itself could not be taken seriously.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading ANCIENT TOMBS Pursuing the path that winds past our, dwelling, one passes a dozen or more old villas, a few garden-walls, and then sees nothing but the lonely mountain-side, with little paths winding upward toward the summit through plantations of tea, bushes of camellias, underbrush, and rocks.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The dead hidden away there have long since become one with the earth around them; and these thousands of little gray stones, these multitudes of ancient little Buddhas, eaten away by lichens, seem to be now no more than a proof of a series of existences, long anterior to our own, and lost forever and altogether in the mysterious depths of ages.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ANCIENT TOMBS Pursuing the path that winds past our, dwelling, one passes a dozen or more old villas, a few garden-walls, and then sees nothing but the lonely mountain-side, with little paths winding upward toward the summit through plantations of tea, bushes of camellias, underbrush, and rocks.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading ANCIENT TOMBS Pursuing the path that winds past our, dwelling, one passes a dozen or more old villas, a few garden-walls, and then sees nothing but the lonely mountain-side, with little paths winding upward toward the summit through plantations of tea, bushes of camellias, underbrush, and rocks.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The monuments are either granite Buddhas, seated on lotus, or upright tombstones with inscriptions in gold.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ANCIENT TOMBS Pursuing the path that winds past our, dwelling, one passes a dozen or more old villas, a few garden-walls, and then sees nothing but the lonely mountain-side, with little paths winding upward toward the summit through plantations of tea, bushes of camellias, underbrush, and rocks.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading ANCIENT TOMBS Pursuing the path that winds past our, dwelling, one passes a dozen or more old villas, a few garden-walls, and then sees nothing but the lonely mountain-side, with little paths winding upward toward the summit through plantations of tea, bushes of camellias, underbrush, and rocks.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading ANCIENT TOMBS Pursuing the path that winds past our, dwelling, one passes a dozen or more old villas, a few garden-walls, and then sees nothing but the lonely mountain-side, with little paths winding upward toward the summit through plantations of tea, bushes of camellias, underbrush, and rocks.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The dead hidden away there have long since become one with the earth around them; and these thousands of little gray stones, these multitudes of ancient little Buddhas, eaten away by lichens, seem to be now no more than a proof of a series of existences, long anterior to our own, and lost forever and altogether in the mysterious depths of ages.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Sometimes these pass under one of the sacred gateways, of which the shape, always the same, rude and simple, is a smaller reproduction of those in the temples.

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading ANCIENT TOMBS Pursuing the path that winds past our, dwelling, one passes a dozen or more old villas, a few garden-walls, and then sees nothing but the lonely mountain-side, with little paths winding upward toward the summit through plantations of tea, bushes of camellias, underbrush, and rocks.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading ANCIENT TOMBS Pursuing the path that winds past our, dwelling, one passes a dozen or more old villas, a few garden-walls, and then sees nothing but the lonely mountain-side, with little paths winding upward toward the summit through plantations of tea, bushes of camellias, underbrush, and rocks.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading ANCIENT TOMBS Pursuing the path that winds past our, dwelling, one passes a dozen or more old villas, a few garden-walls, and then sees nothing but the lonely mountain-side, with little paths winding upward toward the summit through plantations of tea, bushes of camellias, underbrush, and rocks.

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading ANCIENT TOMBS Pursuing the path that winds past our, dwelling, one passes a dozen or more old villas, a few garden-walls, and then sees nothing but the lonely mountain-side, with little paths winding upward toward the summit through plantations of tea, bushes of camellias, underbrush, and rocks.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading But there is neither sadness nor horror in these Japanese sepulchres; it seems as if, among this frivolous and childish people, death itself could not be taken seriously.

plantationsnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “plantation” — an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading ANCIENT TOMBS Pursuing the path that winds past our, dwelling, one passes a dozen or more old villas, a few garden-walls, and then sees nothing but the lonely mountain-side, with little paths winding upward toward the summit through plantations of tea, bushes of camellias, underbrush, and rocks.

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading The dead hidden away there have long since become one with the earth around them; and these thousands of little gray stones, these multitudes of ancient little Buddhas, eaten away by lichens, seem to be now no more than a proof of a series of existences, long anterior to our own, and lost forever and altogether in the mysterious depths of ages.

PursuingadjectiveUS /pərˈsuːɪŋ/

following in order to overtake or capture or as accompaniment to such pursuit

From this reading ANCIENT TOMBS Pursuing the path that winds past our, dwelling, one passes a dozen or more old villas, a few garden-walls, and then sees nothing but the lonely mountain-side, with little paths winding upward toward the summit through plantations of tea, bushes of camellias, underbrush, and rocks.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading They are grouped together in little enclosures in the midst of the woods, or on natural terraces delightfully situated, and are usually reached by long stairways of stone carpeted with moss.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading It is a region of forsaken cemeteries.

reproductionnounUS /ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃən/

the process of generating offspring

From this reading Sometimes these pass under one of the sacred gateways, of which the shape, always the same, rude and simple, is a smaller reproduction of those in the temples.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading ANCIENT TOMBS Pursuing the path that winds past our, dwelling, one passes a dozen or more old villas, a few garden-walls, and then sees nothing but the lonely mountain-side, with little paths winding upward toward the summit through plantations of tea, bushes of camellias, underbrush, and rocks.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The mountains round Nagasaki are covered with cemeteries; for centuries and centuries they have brought their dead up here.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading Sometimes these pass under one of the sacred gateways, of which the shape, always the same, rude and simple, is a smaller reproduction of those in the temples.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading Sometimes these pass under one of the sacred gateways, of which the shape, always the same, rude and simple, is a smaller reproduction of those in the temples.

sadnessnounUS /ˈsædnəs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading But there is neither sadness nor horror in these Japanese sepulchres; it seems as if, among this frivolous and childish people, death itself could not be taken seriously.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Sometimes these pass under one of the sacred gateways, of which the shape, always the same, rude and simple, is a smaller reproduction of those in the temples.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading The monuments are either granite Buddhas, seated on lotus, or upright tombstones with inscriptions in gold.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The dead hidden away there have long since become one with the earth around them; and these thousands of little gray stones, these multitudes of ancient little Buddhas, eaten away by lichens, seem to be now no more than a proof of a series of existences, long anterior to our own, and lost forever and altogether in the mysterious depths of ages.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading But there is neither sadness nor horror in these Japanese sepulchres; it seems as if, among this frivolous and childish people, death itself could not be taken seriously.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading ANCIENT TOMBS Pursuing the path that winds past our, dwelling, one passes a dozen or more old villas, a few garden-walls, and then sees nothing but the lonely mountain-side, with little paths winding upward toward the summit through plantations of tea, bushes of camellias, underbrush, and rocks.

sepulchres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there is neither sadness nor horror in these Japanese sepulchres; it seems as if, among this frivolous and childish people, death itself could not be taken seriously.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading The dead hidden away there have long since become one with the earth around them; and these thousands of little gray stones, these multitudes of ancient little Buddhas, eaten away by lichens, seem to be now no more than a proof of a series of existences, long anterior to our own, and lost forever and altogether in the mysterious depths of ages.

seriouslyadverbUS /ˈsɪriəsli/

in a serious manner

From this reading But there is neither sadness nor horror in these Japanese sepulchres; it seems as if, among this frivolous and childish people, death itself could not be taken seriously.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading Sometimes these pass under one of the sacred gateways, of which the shape, always the same, rude and simple, is a smaller reproduction of those in the temples.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Sometimes these pass under one of the sacred gateways, of which the shape, always the same, rude and simple, is a smaller reproduction of those in the temples.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The dead hidden away there have long since become one with the earth around them; and these thousands of little gray stones, these multitudes of ancient little Buddhas, eaten away by lichens, seem to be now no more than a proof of a series of existences, long anterior to our own, and lost forever and altogether in the mysterious depths of ages.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading They are grouped together in little enclosures in the midst of the woods, or on natural terraces delightfully situated, and are usually reached by long stairways of stone carpeted with moss.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading Sometimes these pass under one of the sacred gateways, of which the shape, always the same, rude and simple, is a smaller reproduction of those in the temples.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Above us, the tombs of our mountain are of an antiquity so hoary that they no longer alarm any one, even at night.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes these pass under one of the sacred gateways, of which the shape, always the same, rude and simple, is a smaller reproduction of those in the temples.

stairwaysnounUS /ˈsterweɪz/

plural of “stairway” — a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading They are grouped together in little enclosures in the midst of the woods, or on natural terraces delightfully situated, and are usually reached by long stairways of stone carpeted with moss.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading They are grouped together in little enclosures in the midst of the woods, or on natural terraces delightfully situated, and are usually reached by long stairways of stone carpeted with moss.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The dead hidden away there have long since become one with the earth around them; and these thousands of little gray stones, these multitudes of ancient little Buddhas, eaten away by lichens, seem to be now no more than a proof of a series of existences, long anterior to our own, and lost forever and altogether in the mysterious depths of ages.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading ANCIENT TOMBS Pursuing the path that winds past our, dwelling, one passes a dozen or more old villas, a few garden-walls, and then sees nothing but the lonely mountain-side, with little paths winding upward toward the summit through plantations of tea, bushes of camellias, underbrush, and rocks.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading But there is neither sadness nor horror in these Japanese sepulchres; it seems as if, among this frivolous and childish people, death itself could not be taken seriously.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading ANCIENT TOMBS Pursuing the path that winds past our, dwelling, one passes a dozen or more old villas, a few garden-walls, and then sees nothing but the lonely mountain-side, with little paths winding upward toward the summit through plantations of tea, bushes of camellias, underbrush, and rocks.

templesnounUS /ˈtempəlz/

plural of “temple” — place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading Sometimes these pass under one of the sacred gateways, of which the shape, always the same, rude and simple, is a smaller reproduction of those in the temples.

terracesnounUS /ˈterəsəz/

plural of “terrace” — usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading They are grouped together in little enclosures in the midst of the woods, or on natural terraces delightfully situated, and are usually reached by long stairways of stone carpeted with moss.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The dead hidden away there have long since become one with the earth around them; and these thousands of little gray stones, these multitudes of ancient little Buddhas, eaten away by lichens, seem to be now no more than a proof of a series of existences, long anterior to our own, and lost forever and altogether in the mysterious depths of ages.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ANCIENT TOMBS Pursuing the path that winds past our, dwelling, one passes a dozen or more old villas, a few garden-walls, and then sees nothing but the lonely mountain-side, with little paths winding upward toward the summit through plantations of tea, bushes of camellias, underbrush, and rocks.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ANCIENT TOMBS Pursuing the path that winds past our, dwelling, one passes a dozen or more old villas, a few garden-walls, and then sees nothing but the lonely mountain-side, with little paths winding upward toward the summit through plantations of tea, bushes of camellias, underbrush, and rocks.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The mountains round Nagasaki are covered with cemeteries; for centuries and centuries they have brought their dead up here.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The dead hidden away there have long since become one with the earth around them; and these thousands of little gray stones, these multitudes of ancient little Buddhas, eaten away by lichens, seem to be now no more than a proof of a series of existences, long anterior to our own, and lost forever and altogether in the mysterious depths of ages.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading ANCIENT TOMBS Pursuing the path that winds past our, dwelling, one passes a dozen or more old villas, a few garden-walls, and then sees nothing but the lonely mountain-side, with little paths winding upward toward the summit through plantations of tea, bushes of camellias, underbrush, and rocks.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But there is neither sadness nor horror in these Japanese sepulchres; it seems as if, among this frivolous and childish people, death itself could not be taken seriously.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But there is neither sadness nor horror in these Japanese sepulchres; it seems as if, among this frivolous and childish people, death itself could not be taken seriously.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The mountains round Nagasaki are covered with cemeteries; for centuries and centuries they have brought their dead up here.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But there is neither sadness nor horror in these Japanese sepulchres; it seems as if, among this frivolous and childish people, death itself could not be taken seriously.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Sometimes these pass under one of the sacred gateways, of which the shape, always the same, rude and simple, is a smaller reproduction of those in the temples.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The dead hidden away there have long since become one with the earth around them; and these thousands of little gray stones, these multitudes of ancient little Buddhas, eaten away by lichens, seem to be now no more than a proof of a series of existences, long anterior to our own, and lost forever and altogether in the mysterious depths of ages.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading ANCIENT TOMBS Pursuing the path that winds past our, dwelling, one passes a dozen or more old villas, a few garden-walls, and then sees nothing but the lonely mountain-side, with little paths winding upward toward the summit through plantations of tea, bushes of camellias, underbrush, and rocks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The dead hidden away there have long since become one with the earth around them; and these thousands of little gray stones, these multitudes of ancient little Buddhas, eaten away by lichens, seem to be now no more than a proof of a series of existences, long anterior to our own, and lost forever and altogether in the mysterious depths of ages.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading They are grouped together in little enclosures in the midst of the woods, or on natural terraces delightfully situated, and are usually reached by long stairways of stone carpeted with moss.

TOMBSnounUS /tuːmz/

plural of “tomb” — a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading ANCIENT TOMBS Pursuing the path that winds past our, dwelling, one passes a dozen or more old villas, a few garden-walls, and then sees nothing but the lonely mountain-side, with little paths winding upward toward the summit through plantations of tea, bushes of camellias, underbrush, and rocks.

tombstonesnounUS /ˈtuːmstoʊnz/

plural of “tombstone” — a stone that is used to mark a grave

From this reading The monuments are either granite Buddhas, seated on lotus, or upright tombstones with inscriptions in gold.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading ANCIENT TOMBS Pursuing the path that winds past our, dwelling, one passes a dozen or more old villas, a few garden-walls, and then sees nothing but the lonely mountain-side, with little paths winding upward toward the summit through plantations of tea, bushes of camellias, underbrush, and rocks.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Sometimes these pass under one of the sacred gateways, of which the shape, always the same, rude and simple, is a smaller reproduction of those in the temples.

underbrushnounUS /ˈʌndərbrʌʃ/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading ANCIENT TOMBS Pursuing the path that winds past our, dwelling, one passes a dozen or more old villas, a few garden-walls, and then sees nothing but the lonely mountain-side, with little paths winding upward toward the summit through plantations of tea, bushes of camellias, underbrush, and rocks.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The mountains round Nagasaki are covered with cemeteries; for centuries and centuries they have brought their dead up here.

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading The monuments are either granite Buddhas, seated on lotus, or upright tombstones with inscriptions in gold.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading ANCIENT TOMBS Pursuing the path that winds past our, dwelling, one passes a dozen or more old villas, a few garden-walls, and then sees nothing but the lonely mountain-side, with little paths winding upward toward the summit through plantations of tea, bushes of camellias, underbrush, and rocks.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Above us, the tombs of our mountain are of an antiquity so hoary that they no longer alarm any one, even at night.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading They are grouped together in little enclosures in the midst of the woods, or on natural terraces delightfully situated, and are usually reached by long stairways of stone carpeted with moss.

villasnounUS /ˈvɪləz/

plural of “villa” — Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading ANCIENT TOMBS Pursuing the path that winds past our, dwelling, one passes a dozen or more old villas, a few garden-walls, and then sees nothing but the lonely mountain-side, with little paths winding upward toward the summit through plantations of tea, bushes of camellias, underbrush, and rocks.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Sometimes these pass under one of the sacred gateways, of which the shape, always the same, rude and simple, is a smaller reproduction of those in the temples.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading ANCIENT TOMBS Pursuing the path that winds past our, dwelling, one passes a dozen or more old villas, a few garden-walls, and then sees nothing but the lonely mountain-side, with little paths winding upward toward the summit through plantations of tea, bushes of camellias, underbrush, and rocks.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading ANCIENT TOMBS Pursuing the path that winds past our, dwelling, one passes a dozen or more old villas, a few garden-walls, and then sees nothing but the lonely mountain-side, with little paths winding upward toward the summit through plantations of tea, bushes of camellias, underbrush, and rocks.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ANCIENT TOMBS Pursuing the path that winds past our, dwelling, one passes a dozen or more old villas, a few garden-walls, and then sees nothing but the lonely mountain-side, with little paths winding upward toward the summit through plantations of tea, bushes of camellias, underbrush, and rocks.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading They are grouped together in little enclosures in the midst of the woods, or on natural terraces delightfully situated, and are usually reached by long stairways of stone carpeted with moss.

Chapter 9 of Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 2 by Pierre Loti holds 9 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 2 contain?

Chapter 9 holds 9 sentences of Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 2, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 2 by Pierre Loti exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 9 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 2?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 2

Common questions about reading Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 2 by Pierre Loti on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 2?

Yes. All 398 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3992 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3992, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 2 take to read?

About 33 minutes of reading across 80 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 2 section by section

How to work through Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Happy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Families
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Officers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Married
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madame Chrysantheme — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.