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Madcap
Madcap

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Madcap is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Of all her friends Olga Teherny was the one who amused and entertained Hermia the most.
She was older than Hermia, much more experienced and to tell the truth quite as mad in her own way as Hermia was.
There were times when even Hermia could not entirely approve of her, but she forgave her much because she was herself and because, no matter what depended upon it, she could not be different if she tried.
Olga Egerton had been born in Russia, where her father had been called as a consulting engineer of the railway department of the Russian Government.
Though American born, the girl had been educated according to the European fashion and at twenty had married and lost the young nobleman whose name she bore, and had buried him in his family crypt in Moscow with the simple fortitude of one who is well out of a bad bargain.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Madcap

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Madcap is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Of all her friends Olga Teherny was the one who amused and entertained Hermia the most.
Line 2
She was older than Hermia, much more experienced and to tell the truth quite as mad in her own way as Hermia was.
Line 3
There were times when even Hermia could not entirely approve of her, but she forgave her much because she was herself and because, no matter what depended upon it, she could not be different if she tried.
Line 4
Olga Egerton had been born in Russia, where her father had been called as a consulting engineer of the railway department of the Russian Government.
Line 5
Though American born, the girl had been educated according to the European fashion and at twenty had married and lost the young nobleman whose name she bore, and had buried him in his family crypt in Moscow with the simple fortitude of one who is well out of a bad bargain.
/ðoʊ əˈmerəkən bɔːrn ðə ɡɜːrl hæd bɪn ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ðə ˌjʊrəˈpiːən ˈfæʃən ənd æt ˈtwenti hæd ˈmerid ənd lɔːst ðə jʌŋ ˈnoʊbəlmən huːz neɪm ʃiː bɔːr ənd hæd ˈberid hɪm ɪn hɪz ˈfæməli krɪpt ɪn ˈmɑːskoʊ wɪð ðə ˈsɪmpəl ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd ʌv wʌn huː ɪz wel aʊt ʌv ə bæd ˈbɑːrɡən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approve verb US /əˈpruːv/

give sanction to

From this reading “There were times when even Hermia could not entirely approve of her, but she forgave her much because she was herself and because, no matter what depended upon it, she could not be different if she tried.”

consulting verb US /kənˈsʌltɪŋ/

-ing form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading “Olga Egerton had been born in Russia, where her father had been called as a consulting engineer of the railway department of the Russian Government.”

crypt noun US /krɪpt/

An underground room or vault beneath an ancient building, often used for storage or burials.

From this reading “Though American born, the girl had been educated according to the European fashion and at twenty had married and lost the young nobleman whose name she bore, and had buried him in his family crypt in Moscow with the simple fortitude of one who is well out of a bad bargain.”

engineer noun US /ˈendʒəˈnɪr/

a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading “Olga Egerton had been born in Russia, where her father had been called as a consulting engineer of the railway department of the Russian Government.”

forgave verb US /fərˈɡeɪv/

inflected form of “forgive” — stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading “There were times when even Hermia could not entirely approve of her, but she forgave her much because she was herself and because, no matter what depended upon it, she could not be different if she tried.”

fortitude noun US /ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd/

strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage

From this reading “Though American born, the girl had been educated according to the European fashion and at twenty had married and lost the young nobleman whose name she bore, and had buried him in his family crypt in Moscow with the simple fortitude of one who is well out of a bad bargain.”

Moscow noun US /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading “Though American born, the girl had been educated according to the European fashion and at twenty had married and lost the young nobleman whose name she bore, and had buried him in his family crypt in Moscow with the simple fortitude of one who is well out of a bad bargain.”

nobleman noun US /ˈnoʊbəlmən/

a titled peer of the realm

From this reading “Though American born, the girl had been educated according to the European fashion and at twenty had married and lost the young nobleman whose name she bore, and had buried him in his family crypt in Moscow with the simple fortitude of one who is well out of a bad bargain.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Olga Egerton had been born in Russia, where her father had been called as a consulting engineer of the railway department of the Russian Government.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Though American born, the girl had been educated according to the European fashion and at twenty had married and lost the young nobleman whose name she bore, and had buried him in his family crypt in Moscow with the simple fortitude of one who is well out of a bad bargain.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Of all her friends Olga Teherny was the one who amused and entertained Hermia the most.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Though American born, the girl had been educated according to the European fashion and at twenty had married and lost the young nobleman whose name she bore, and had buried him in his family crypt in Moscow with the simple fortitude of one who is well out of a bad bargain.

amusedadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading Of all her friends Olga Teherny was the one who amused and entertained Hermia the most.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Of all her friends Olga Teherny was the one who amused and entertained Hermia the most.

approveverbUS /əˈpruːv/

give sanction to

From this reading There were times when even Hermia could not entirely approve of her, but she forgave her much because she was herself and because, no matter what depended upon it, she could not be different if she tried.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She was older than Hermia, much more experienced and to tell the truth quite as mad in her own way as Hermia was.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Though American born, the girl had been educated according to the European fashion and at twenty had married and lost the young nobleman whose name she bore, and had buried him in his family crypt in Moscow with the simple fortitude of one who is well out of a bad bargain.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Though American born, the girl had been educated according to the European fashion and at twenty had married and lost the young nobleman whose name she bore, and had buried him in his family crypt in Moscow with the simple fortitude of one who is well out of a bad bargain.

bargainnounUS /ˈbɑːrɡən/

an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each

From this reading Though American born, the girl had been educated according to the European fashion and at twenty had married and lost the young nobleman whose name she bore, and had buried him in his family crypt in Moscow with the simple fortitude of one who is well out of a bad bargain.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There were times when even Hermia could not entirely approve of her, but she forgave her much because she was herself and because, no matter what depended upon it, she could not be different if she tried.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading There were times when even Hermia could not entirely approve of her, but she forgave her much because she was herself and because, no matter what depended upon it, she could not be different if she tried.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Olga Egerton had been born in Russia, where her father had been called as a consulting engineer of the railway department of the Russian Government.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading Though American born, the girl had been educated according to the European fashion and at twenty had married and lost the young nobleman whose name she bore, and had buried him in his family crypt in Moscow with the simple fortitude of one who is well out of a bad bargain.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Olga Egerton had been born in Russia, where her father had been called as a consulting engineer of the railway department of the Russian Government.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading Though American born, the girl had been educated according to the European fashion and at twenty had married and lost the young nobleman whose name she bore, and had buried him in his family crypt in Moscow with the simple fortitude of one who is well out of a bad bargain.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There were times when even Hermia could not entirely approve of her, but she forgave her much because she was herself and because, no matter what depended upon it, she could not be different if she tried.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Olga Egerton had been born in Russia, where her father had been called as a consulting engineer of the railway department of the Russian Government.

consultingverbUS /kənˈsʌltɪŋ/

-ing form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading Olga Egerton had been born in Russia, where her father had been called as a consulting engineer of the railway department of the Russian Government.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading There were times when even Hermia could not entirely approve of her, but she forgave her much because she was herself and because, no matter what depended upon it, she could not be different if she tried.

cryptnounUS /krɪpt/

An underground room or vault beneath an ancient building, often used for storage or burials.

From this reading Though American born, the girl had been educated according to the European fashion and at twenty had married and lost the young nobleman whose name she bore, and had buried him in his family crypt in Moscow with the simple fortitude of one who is well out of a bad bargain.

departmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading Olga Egerton had been born in Russia, where her father had been called as a consulting engineer of the railway department of the Russian Government.

dependedverbUS /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading There were times when even Hermia could not entirely approve of her, but she forgave her much because she was herself and because, no matter what depended upon it, she could not be different if she tried.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading There were times when even Hermia could not entirely approve of her, but she forgave her much because she was herself and because, no matter what depended upon it, she could not be different if she tried.

educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading Though American born, the girl had been educated according to the European fashion and at twenty had married and lost the young nobleman whose name she bore, and had buried him in his family crypt in Moscow with the simple fortitude of one who is well out of a bad bargain.

Egerton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Olga Egerton had been born in Russia, where her father had been called as a consulting engineer of the railway department of the Russian Government.

engineernounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪr/

a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading Olga Egerton had been born in Russia, where her father had been called as a consulting engineer of the railway department of the Russian Government.

entertainedadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading Of all her friends Olga Teherny was the one who amused and entertained Hermia the most.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading There were times when even Hermia could not entirely approve of her, but she forgave her much because she was herself and because, no matter what depended upon it, she could not be different if she tried.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading Though American born, the girl had been educated according to the European fashion and at twenty had married and lost the young nobleman whose name she bore, and had buried him in his family crypt in Moscow with the simple fortitude of one who is well out of a bad bargain.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading There were times when even Hermia could not entirely approve of her, but she forgave her much because she was herself and because, no matter what depended upon it, she could not be different if she tried.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading She was older than Hermia, much more experienced and to tell the truth quite as mad in her own way as Hermia was.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Though American born, the girl had been educated according to the European fashion and at twenty had married and lost the young nobleman whose name she bore, and had buried him in his family crypt in Moscow with the simple fortitude of one who is well out of a bad bargain.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Though American born, the girl had been educated according to the European fashion and at twenty had married and lost the young nobleman whose name she bore, and had buried him in his family crypt in Moscow with the simple fortitude of one who is well out of a bad bargain.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Olga Egerton had been born in Russia, where her father had been called as a consulting engineer of the railway department of the Russian Government.

forgaveverbUS /fərˈɡeɪv/

inflected form of “forgive” — stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading There were times when even Hermia could not entirely approve of her, but she forgave her much because she was herself and because, no matter what depended upon it, she could not be different if she tried.

fortitudenounUS /ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd/

strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage

From this reading Though American born, the girl had been educated according to the European fashion and at twenty had married and lost the young nobleman whose name she bore, and had buried him in his family crypt in Moscow with the simple fortitude of one who is well out of a bad bargain.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Of all her friends Olga Teherny was the one who amused and entertained Hermia the most.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Though American born, the girl had been educated according to the European fashion and at twenty had married and lost the young nobleman whose name she bore, and had buried him in his family crypt in Moscow with the simple fortitude of one who is well out of a bad bargain.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Olga Egerton had been born in Russia, where her father had been called as a consulting engineer of the railway department of the Russian Government.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Olga Egerton had been born in Russia, where her father had been called as a consulting engineer of the railway department of the Russian Government.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Of all her friends Olga Teherny was the one who amused and entertained Hermia the most.

Hermia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of all her friends Olga Teherny was the one who amused and entertained Hermia the most.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading There were times when even Hermia could not entirely approve of her, but she forgave her much because she was herself and because, no matter what depended upon it, she could not be different if she tried.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Though American born, the girl had been educated according to the European fashion and at twenty had married and lost the young nobleman whose name she bore, and had buried him in his family crypt in Moscow with the simple fortitude of one who is well out of a bad bargain.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Though American born, the girl had been educated according to the European fashion and at twenty had married and lost the young nobleman whose name she bore, and had buried him in his family crypt in Moscow with the simple fortitude of one who is well out of a bad bargain.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading There were times when even Hermia could not entirely approve of her, but she forgave her much because she was herself and because, no matter what depended upon it, she could not be different if she tried.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She was older than Hermia, much more experienced and to tell the truth quite as mad in her own way as Hermia was.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Though American born, the girl had been educated according to the European fashion and at twenty had married and lost the young nobleman whose name she bore, and had buried him in his family crypt in Moscow with the simple fortitude of one who is well out of a bad bargain.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There were times when even Hermia could not entirely approve of her, but she forgave her much because she was herself and because, no matter what depended upon it, she could not be different if she tried.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Though American born, the girl had been educated according to the European fashion and at twenty had married and lost the young nobleman whose name she bore, and had buried him in his family crypt in Moscow with the simple fortitude of one who is well out of a bad bargain.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading She was older than Hermia, much more experienced and to tell the truth quite as mad in her own way as Hermia was.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading Though American born, the girl had been educated according to the European fashion and at twenty had married and lost the young nobleman whose name she bore, and had buried him in his family crypt in Moscow with the simple fortitude of one who is well out of a bad bargain.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading There were times when even Hermia could not entirely approve of her, but she forgave her much because she was herself and because, no matter what depended upon it, she could not be different if she tried.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She was older than Hermia, much more experienced and to tell the truth quite as mad in her own way as Hermia was.

MoscownounUS /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading Though American born, the girl had been educated according to the European fashion and at twenty had married and lost the young nobleman whose name she bore, and had buried him in his family crypt in Moscow with the simple fortitude of one who is well out of a bad bargain.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Of all her friends Olga Teherny was the one who amused and entertained Hermia the most.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading She was older than Hermia, much more experienced and to tell the truth quite as mad in her own way as Hermia was.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Though American born, the girl had been educated according to the European fashion and at twenty had married and lost the young nobleman whose name she bore, and had buried him in his family crypt in Moscow with the simple fortitude of one who is well out of a bad bargain.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There were times when even Hermia could not entirely approve of her, but she forgave her much because she was herself and because, no matter what depended upon it, she could not be different if she tried.

noblemannounUS /ˈnoʊbəlmən/

a titled peer of the realm

From this reading Though American born, the girl had been educated according to the European fashion and at twenty had married and lost the young nobleman whose name she bore, and had buried him in his family crypt in Moscow with the simple fortitude of one who is well out of a bad bargain.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There were times when even Hermia could not entirely approve of her, but she forgave her much because she was herself and because, no matter what depended upon it, she could not be different if she tried.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of all her friends Olga Teherny was the one who amused and entertained Hermia the most.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading She was older than Hermia, much more experienced and to tell the truth quite as mad in her own way as Hermia was.

Olga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of all her friends Olga Teherny was the one who amused and entertained Hermia the most.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Of all her friends Olga Teherny was the one who amused and entertained Hermia the most.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Though American born, the girl had been educated according to the European fashion and at twenty had married and lost the young nobleman whose name she bore, and had buried him in his family crypt in Moscow with the simple fortitude of one who is well out of a bad bargain.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She was older than Hermia, much more experienced and to tell the truth quite as mad in her own way as Hermia was.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading She was older than Hermia, much more experienced and to tell the truth quite as mad in her own way as Hermia was.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading Olga Egerton had been born in Russia, where her father had been called as a consulting engineer of the railway department of the Russian Government.

RussianounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading Olga Egerton had been born in Russia, where her father had been called as a consulting engineer of the railway department of the Russian Government.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading Olga Egerton had been born in Russia, where her father had been called as a consulting engineer of the railway department of the Russian Government.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was older than Hermia, much more experienced and to tell the truth quite as mad in her own way as Hermia was.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Though American born, the girl had been educated according to the European fashion and at twenty had married and lost the young nobleman whose name she bore, and had buried him in his family crypt in Moscow with the simple fortitude of one who is well out of a bad bargain.

Teherny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of all her friends Olga Teherny was the one who amused and entertained Hermia the most.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading She was older than Hermia, much more experienced and to tell the truth quite as mad in her own way as Hermia was.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She was older than Hermia, much more experienced and to tell the truth quite as mad in her own way as Hermia was.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Of all her friends Olga Teherny was the one who amused and entertained Hermia the most.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were times when even Hermia could not entirely approve of her, but she forgave her much because she was herself and because, no matter what depended upon it, she could not be different if she tried.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though American born, the girl had been educated according to the European fashion and at twenty had married and lost the young nobleman whose name she bore, and had buried him in his family crypt in Moscow with the simple fortitude of one who is well out of a bad bargain.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading There were times when even Hermia could not entirely approve of her, but she forgave her much because she was herself and because, no matter what depended upon it, she could not be different if she tried.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was older than Hermia, much more experienced and to tell the truth quite as mad in her own way as Hermia was.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading There were times when even Hermia could not entirely approve of her, but she forgave her much because she was herself and because, no matter what depended upon it, she could not be different if she tried.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading She was older than Hermia, much more experienced and to tell the truth quite as mad in her own way as Hermia was.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Though American born, the girl had been educated according to the European fashion and at twenty had married and lost the young nobleman whose name she bore, and had buried him in his family crypt in Moscow with the simple fortitude of one who is well out of a bad bargain.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading There were times when even Hermia could not entirely approve of her, but she forgave her much because she was herself and because, no matter what depended upon it, she could not be different if she tried.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of all her friends Olga Teherny was the one who amused and entertained Hermia the most.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading She was older than Hermia, much more experienced and to tell the truth quite as mad in her own way as Hermia was.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Though American born, the girl had been educated according to the European fashion and at twenty had married and lost the young nobleman whose name she bore, and had buried him in his family crypt in Moscow with the simple fortitude of one who is well out of a bad bargain.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were times when even Hermia could not entirely approve of her, but she forgave her much because she was herself and because, no matter what depended upon it, she could not be different if she tried.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading There were times when even Hermia could not entirely approve of her, but she forgave her much because she was herself and because, no matter what depended upon it, she could not be different if she tried.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There were times when even Hermia could not entirely approve of her, but she forgave her much because she was herself and because, no matter what depended upon it, she could not be different if she tried.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Olga Egerton had been born in Russia, where her father had been called as a consulting engineer of the railway department of the Russian Government.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Of all her friends Olga Teherny was the one who amused and entertained Hermia the most.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Though American born, the girl had been educated according to the European fashion and at twenty had married and lost the young nobleman whose name she bore, and had buried him in his family crypt in Moscow with the simple fortitude of one who is well out of a bad bargain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Though American born, the girl had been educated according to the European fashion and at twenty had married and lost the young nobleman whose name she bore, and had buried him in his family crypt in Moscow with the simple fortitude of one who is well out of a bad bargain.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Though American born, the girl had been educated according to the European fashion and at twenty had married and lost the young nobleman whose name she bore, and had buried him in his family crypt in Moscow with the simple fortitude of one who is well out of a bad bargain.

Chapter 1 of Madcap by George Gibbs holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Madcap contain?

Chapter 1 holds 149 sentences of Madcap, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Madcap by George Gibbs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Madcap?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Madcap

Common questions about reading Madcap by George Gibbs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Madcap?

Yes. All 6689 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11584 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Madcap is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11584, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Madcap take to read?

About 557 minutes of reading across 1338 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Madcap section by section

How to work through Madcap section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Madcap to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Madcap

Words and structures a reader meets early in Madcap, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madcap; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Teherny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madcap; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amused
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madcap; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entertained
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madcap; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.