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Madonna Mary
Madonna Mary

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Madonna Mary is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Madonna Mary
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.
She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.
What did the fellow mean by coming home?
Why did not he stay where he was, and fill his belly with the husks?
If Mary had but been left to her young sister's sympathy, Winnie would (or thought she would) have lavished tenderness upon her.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Madonna Mary

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Madonna Mary is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.
Line 2
She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.
Line 3
What did the fellow mean by coming home?
/wʌt dɪd ðə ˈfeloʊ miːn baɪ ˈkʌmɪŋ hoʊm/
Line 4
Why did not he stay where he was, and fill his belly with the husks?
/waɪ dɪd nɑːt hiː steɪ wer hiː wɑːz ənd fɪl hɪz ˈbeli wɪð ðə hʌsks/
Line 5
If Mary had but been left to her young sister's sympathy, Winnie would (or thought she would) have lavished tenderness upon her.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

belly noun US /ˈbeli/

the region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis

From this reading “Why did not he stay where he was, and fill his belly with the husks?”

consecrated adjective US /ˈkɑːnsəkreɪtɪd/

solemnly dedicated to or set apart for a high or sacred purpose

From this reading “She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.”

disgusted adjective US /dɪsˈɡʌstəd/

having a strong distaste from surfeit

From this reading “She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.”

disreputable adjective US /dɪsˈrepjətəbəl/

lacking respectability in character or behavior or appearance

From this reading “She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.”

hardest adverb US /ˈhɑːrdəst/

superlative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading “"Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.”

husks noun US /hʌsks/

plural of “husk” — material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

From this reading “Why did not he stay where he was, and fill his belly with the husks?”

lavished verb US /ˈlævɪʃt/

past form of “lavish” — expend profusely; also used with abstract nouns

From this reading “If Mary had but been left to her young sister's sympathy, Winnie would (or thought she would) have lavished tenderness upon her.”

prodigal noun US /ˈprɑːdɪɡəl/

a recklessly extravagant consumer

From this reading “She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

coming home noun + noun

In this reading “What did the fellow mean by coming home?”

into the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “into … midst”

In this reading “She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.”

mean by verb + particle

In this reading “What did the fellow mean by coming home?”

hardest thing adjective + noun counted as “hard thing”

In this reading “"Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading "Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If Mary had but been left to her young sister's sympathy, Winnie would (or thought she would) have lavished tenderness upon her.

bellynounUS /ˈbeli/

the region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis

From this reading Why did not he stay where he was, and fill his belly with the husks?

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading If Mary had but been left to her young sister's sympathy, Winnie would (or thought she would) have lavished tenderness upon her.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading What did the fellow mean by coming home?

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading What did the fellow mean by coming home?

consecratedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnsəkreɪtɪd/

solemnly dedicated to or set apart for a high or sacred purpose

From this reading She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading What did the fellow mean by coming home?

disgustedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡʌstəd/

having a strong distaste from surfeit

From this reading She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.

disreputableadjectiveUS /dɪsˈrepjətəbəl/

lacking respectability in character or behavior or appearance

From this reading She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.

EverybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading "Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading What did the fellow mean by coming home?

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading Why did not he stay where he was, and fill his belly with the husks?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.

hardestadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdəst/

superlative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading "Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If Mary had but been left to her young sister's sympathy, Winnie would (or thought she would) have lavished tenderness upon her.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Why did not he stay where he was, and fill his belly with the husks?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading If Mary had but been left to her young sister's sympathy, Winnie would (or thought she would) have lavished tenderness upon her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading What did the fellow mean by coming home?

husksnounUS /hʌsks/

plural of “husk” — material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

From this reading Why did not he stay where he was, and fill his belly with the husks?

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If Mary had but been left to her young sister's sympathy, Winnie would (or thought she would) have lavished tenderness upon her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.

lavishedverbUS /ˈlævɪʃt/

past form of “lavish” — expend profusely; also used with abstract nouns

From this reading If Mary had but been left to her young sister's sympathy, Winnie would (or thought she would) have lavished tenderness upon her.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading If Mary had but been left to her young sister's sympathy, Winnie would (or thought she would) have lavished tenderness upon her.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading If Mary had but been left to her young sister's sympathy, Winnie would (or thought she would) have lavished tenderness upon her.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading What did the fellow mean by coming home?

merry-making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Why did not he stay where he was, and fill his belly with the husks?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If Mary had but been left to her young sister's sympathy, Winnie would (or thought she would) have lavished tenderness upon her.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading "Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.

prodigalnounUS /ˈprɑːdɪɡəl/

a recklessly extravagant consumer

From this reading She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading "Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.

sister'snounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

possessive form of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading If Mary had but been left to her young sister's sympathy, Winnie would (or thought she would) have lavished tenderness upon her.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Why did not he stay where he was, and fill his belly with the husks?

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading "Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.

tendernessnounUS /ˈtendərnəs/

a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling

From this reading If Mary had but been left to her young sister's sympathy, Winnie would (or thought she would) have lavished tenderness upon her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading "Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading If Mary had but been left to her young sister's sympathy, Winnie would (or thought she would) have lavished tenderness upon her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading If Mary had but been left to her young sister's sympathy, Winnie would (or thought she would) have lavished tenderness upon her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Why did not he stay where he was, and fill his belly with the husks?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why did not he stay where he was, and fill his belly with the husks?

Winnie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If Mary had but been left to her young sister's sympathy, Winnie would (or thought she would) have lavished tenderness upon her.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading If Mary had but been left to her young sister's sympathy, Winnie would (or thought she would) have lavished tenderness upon her.

Chapter 12 of Madonna Mary by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Madonna Mary contain?

Chapter 12 holds 132 sentences of Madonna Mary, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Madonna Mary by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Madonna Mary?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Madonna Mary

Common questions about reading Madonna Mary by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Madonna Mary?

Yes. All 7840 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44080 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Madonna Mary is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44080, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Madonna Mary take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1568 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Madonna Mary section by section

How to work through Madonna Mary section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Madonna Mary to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Madonna Mary

Words and structures a reader meets early in Madonna Mary, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Major
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madonna Mary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ochterlony
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madonna Mary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fidgety
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madonna Mary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madonna Mary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.