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Madonna Mary
Madonna Mary

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Madonna Mary is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mr. Penrose, however, was not a man of very lively feelings, and bore no malice against Winnie for her defiance, nor even against Mary, to whom he had been so cruel, which was more difficult.
He was up again, cheerful and full of energy in the morning, ready for his mission.
If Winnie began the world without something to live upon, or with any prospect of ever being a burden on her friends, at all events it would not be his fault.
As it happened, Aunt Agatha received at the breakfast-table the usual invariable letter containing a solemn warning against Captain Percival, and she was affected by it, as she could not help always being affected; and the evident commotion it excited in the party was such that Mr. Penrose could not but notice it.
When he insisted upon knowing what it was, he was met by what was, in reality, very skilful fencing on Miss Seton's part, who was not destitute altogether of female skill and art; but Aunt Agatha's defence was made useless by the impetuosity of Winnie, who scorned disguise.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Madonna Mary

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Madonna Mary is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mr. Penrose, however, was not a man of very lively feelings, and bore no malice against Winnie for her defiance, nor even against Mary, to whom he had been so cruel, which was more difficult.
Line 2
He was up again, cheerful and full of energy in the morning, ready for his mission.
/hiː wɑːz ʌp əˈɡen ˈtʃɪrfəl ənd fʊl ʌv ˈenərdʒi ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈredi fɔːr hɪz ˈmɪʃən/
Line 3
If Winnie began the world without something to live upon, or with any prospect of ever being a burden on her friends, at all events it would not be his fault.
Line 4
As it happened, Aunt Agatha received at the breakfast-table the usual invariable letter containing a solemn warning against Captain Percival, and she was affected by it, as she could not help always being affected; and the evident commotion it excited in the party was such that Mr. Penrose could not but notice it.
Line 5
When he insisted upon knowing what it was, he was met by what was, in reality, very skilful fencing on Miss Seton's part, who was not destitute altogether of female skill and art; but Aunt Agatha's defence was made useless by the impetuosity of Winnie, who scorned disguise.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commotion noun US /kəˈmoʊʃən/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading “As it happened, Aunt Agatha received at the breakfast-table the usual invariable letter containing a solemn warning against Captain Percival, and she was affected by it, as she could not help always being affected; and the evident commotion it excited in the party was such that Mr. Penrose could not but notice it.”

defiance noun US /dɪˈfaɪəns/

intentionally contemptuous behavior or attitude

From this reading “Mr. Penrose, however, was not a man of very lively feelings, and bore no malice against Winnie for her defiance, nor even against Mary, to whom he had been so cruel, which was more difficult.”

destitute adjective US /ˈdestətuːt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading “When he insisted upon knowing what it was, he was met by what was, in reality, very skilful fencing on Miss Seton's part, who was not destitute altogether of female skill and art; but Aunt Agatha's defence was made useless by the impetuosity of Winnie, who scorned disguise.”

disguise noun US /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading “When he insisted upon knowing what it was, he was met by what was, in reality, very skilful fencing on Miss Seton's part, who was not destitute altogether of female skill and art; but Aunt Agatha's defence was made useless by the impetuosity of Winnie, who scorned disguise.”

fencing noun US /ˈfensɪŋ/

a barrier that serves to enclose an area

From this reading “When he insisted upon knowing what it was, he was met by what was, in reality, very skilful fencing on Miss Seton's part, who was not destitute altogether of female skill and art; but Aunt Agatha's defence was made useless by the impetuosity of Winnie, who scorned disguise.”

invariable adjective US /ˌɪnˈveriəbəl/

not liable to or capable of change

From this reading “As it happened, Aunt Agatha received at the breakfast-table the usual invariable letter containing a solemn warning against Captain Percival, and she was affected by it, as she could not help always being affected; and the evident commotion it excited in the party was such that Mr. Penrose could not but notice it.”

malice noun US /ˈmæləs/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading “Mr. Penrose, however, was not a man of very lively feelings, and bore no malice against Winnie for her defiance, nor even against Mary, to whom he had been so cruel, which was more difficult.”

scorned adjective US /skɔːrnd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading “When he insisted upon knowing what it was, he was met by what was, in reality, very skilful fencing on Miss Seton's part, who was not destitute altogether of female skill and art; but Aunt Agatha's defence was made useless by the impetuosity of Winnie, who scorned disguise.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

solemn warning adjective + noun

In this reading “As it happened, Aunt Agatha received at the breakfast-table the usual invariable letter containing a solemn warning against Captain Percival, and she was affected by it, as she could not help always being affected; and the evident commotion it excited in the party was such that Mr. Penrose could not but notice it.”

insisted upon verb + particle counted as “insist upon”

In this reading “When he insisted upon knowing what it was, he was met by what was, in reality, very skilful fencing on Miss Seton's part, who was not destitute altogether of female skill and art; but Aunt Agatha's defence was made useless by the impetuosity of Winnie, who scorned disguise.”

all events adjective + noun counted as “all event”

In this reading “If Winnie began the world without something to live upon, or with any prospect of ever being a burden on her friends, at all events it would not be his fault.”

in reality preposition + noun

used to imply that one would expect the fact to be the opposite of that stated; surprisingly

In this reading “When he insisted upon knowing what it was, he was met by what was, in reality, very skilful fencing on Miss Seton's part, who was not destitute altogether of female skill and art; but Aunt Agatha's defence was made useless by the impetuosity of Winnie, who scorned disguise.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “He was up again, cheerful and full of energy in the morning, ready for his mission.”

live upon verb + particle

In this reading “If Winnie began the world without something to live upon, or with any prospect of ever being a burden on her friends, at all events it would not be his fault.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Penrose, however, was not a man of very lively feelings, and bore no malice against Winnie for her defiance, nor even against Mary, to whom he had been so cruel, which was more difficult.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading As it happened, Aunt Agatha received at the breakfast-table the usual invariable letter containing a solemn warning against Captain Percival, and she was affected by it, as she could not help always being affected; and the evident commotion it excited in the party was such that Mr. Penrose could not but notice it.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He was up again, cheerful and full of energy in the morning, ready for his mission.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Mr. Penrose, however, was not a man of very lively feelings, and bore no malice against Winnie for her defiance, nor even against Mary, to whom he had been so cruel, which was more difficult.

Agatha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it happened, Aunt Agatha received at the breakfast-table the usual invariable letter containing a solemn warning against Captain Percival, and she was affected by it, as she could not help always being affected; and the evident commotion it excited in the party was such that Mr. Penrose could not but notice it.

Agatha's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he insisted upon knowing what it was, he was met by what was, in reality, very skilful fencing on Miss Seton's part, who was not destitute altogether of female skill and art; but Aunt Agatha's defence was made useless by the impetuosity of Winnie, who scorned disguise.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading If Winnie began the world without something to live upon, or with any prospect of ever being a burden on her friends, at all events it would not be his fault.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading When he insisted upon knowing what it was, he was met by what was, in reality, very skilful fencing on Miss Seton's part, who was not destitute altogether of female skill and art; but Aunt Agatha's defence was made useless by the impetuosity of Winnie, who scorned disguise.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading As it happened, Aunt Agatha received at the breakfast-table the usual invariable letter containing a solemn warning against Captain Percival, and she was affected by it, as she could not help always being affected; and the evident commotion it excited in the party was such that Mr. Penrose could not but notice it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. Penrose, however, was not a man of very lively feelings, and bore no malice against Winnie for her defiance, nor even against Mary, to whom he had been so cruel, which was more difficult.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading If Winnie began the world without something to live upon, or with any prospect of ever being a burden on her friends, at all events it would not be his fault.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading When he insisted upon knowing what it was, he was met by what was, in reality, very skilful fencing on Miss Seton's part, who was not destitute altogether of female skill and art; but Aunt Agatha's defence was made useless by the impetuosity of Winnie, who scorned disguise.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As it happened, Aunt Agatha received at the breakfast-table the usual invariable letter containing a solemn warning against Captain Percival, and she was affected by it, as she could not help always being affected; and the evident commotion it excited in the party was such that Mr. Penrose could not but notice it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If Winnie began the world without something to live upon, or with any prospect of ever being a burden on her friends, at all events it would not be his fault.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading As it happened, Aunt Agatha received at the breakfast-table the usual invariable letter containing a solemn warning against Captain Percival, and she was affected by it, as she could not help always being affected; and the evident commotion it excited in the party was such that Mr. Penrose could not but notice it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If Winnie began the world without something to live upon, or with any prospect of ever being a burden on her friends, at all events it would not be his fault.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Mr. Penrose, however, was not a man of very lively feelings, and bore no malice against Winnie for her defiance, nor even against Mary, to whom he had been so cruel, which was more difficult.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading If Winnie began the world without something to live upon, or with any prospect of ever being a burden on her friends, at all events it would not be his fault.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading If Winnie began the world without something to live upon, or with any prospect of ever being a burden on her friends, at all events it would not be his fault.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading Mr. Penrose, however, was not a man of very lively feelings, and bore no malice against Winnie for her defiance, nor even against Mary, to whom he had been so cruel, which was more difficult.

breakfast-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it happened, Aunt Agatha received at the breakfast-table the usual invariable letter containing a solemn warning against Captain Percival, and she was affected by it, as she could not help always being affected; and the evident commotion it excited in the party was such that Mr. Penrose could not but notice it.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading If Winnie began the world without something to live upon, or with any prospect of ever being a burden on her friends, at all events it would not be his fault.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As it happened, Aunt Agatha received at the breakfast-table the usual invariable letter containing a solemn warning against Captain Percival, and she was affected by it, as she could not help always being affected; and the evident commotion it excited in the party was such that Mr. Penrose could not but notice it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As it happened, Aunt Agatha received at the breakfast-table the usual invariable letter containing a solemn warning against Captain Percival, and she was affected by it, as she could not help always being affected; and the evident commotion it excited in the party was such that Mr. Penrose could not but notice it.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading As it happened, Aunt Agatha received at the breakfast-table the usual invariable letter containing a solemn warning against Captain Percival, and she was affected by it, as she could not help always being affected; and the evident commotion it excited in the party was such that Mr. Penrose could not but notice it.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading He was up again, cheerful and full of energy in the morning, ready for his mission.

commotionnounUS /kəˈmoʊʃən/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading As it happened, Aunt Agatha received at the breakfast-table the usual invariable letter containing a solemn warning against Captain Percival, and she was affected by it, as she could not help always being affected; and the evident commotion it excited in the party was such that Mr. Penrose could not but notice it.

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading As it happened, Aunt Agatha received at the breakfast-table the usual invariable letter containing a solemn warning against Captain Percival, and she was affected by it, as she could not help always being affected; and the evident commotion it excited in the party was such that Mr. Penrose could not but notice it.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As it happened, Aunt Agatha received at the breakfast-table the usual invariable letter containing a solemn warning against Captain Percival, and she was affected by it, as she could not help always being affected; and the evident commotion it excited in the party was such that Mr. Penrose could not but notice it.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Mr. Penrose, however, was not a man of very lively feelings, and bore no malice against Winnie for her defiance, nor even against Mary, to whom he had been so cruel, which was more difficult.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading When he insisted upon knowing what it was, he was met by what was, in reality, very skilful fencing on Miss Seton's part, who was not destitute altogether of female skill and art; but Aunt Agatha's defence was made useless by the impetuosity of Winnie, who scorned disguise.

defiancenounUS /dɪˈfaɪəns/

intentionally contemptuous behavior or attitude

From this reading Mr. Penrose, however, was not a man of very lively feelings, and bore no malice against Winnie for her defiance, nor even against Mary, to whom he had been so cruel, which was more difficult.

destituteadjectiveUS /ˈdestətuːt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading When he insisted upon knowing what it was, he was met by what was, in reality, very skilful fencing on Miss Seton's part, who was not destitute altogether of female skill and art; but Aunt Agatha's defence was made useless by the impetuosity of Winnie, who scorned disguise.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Mr. Penrose, however, was not a man of very lively feelings, and bore no malice against Winnie for her defiance, nor even against Mary, to whom he had been so cruel, which was more difficult.

disguisenounUS /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading When he insisted upon knowing what it was, he was met by what was, in reality, very skilful fencing on Miss Seton's part, who was not destitute altogether of female skill and art; but Aunt Agatha's defence was made useless by the impetuosity of Winnie, who scorned disguise.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading He was up again, cheerful and full of energy in the morning, ready for his mission.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Mr. Penrose, however, was not a man of very lively feelings, and bore no malice against Winnie for her defiance, nor even against Mary, to whom he had been so cruel, which was more difficult.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading If Winnie began the world without something to live upon, or with any prospect of ever being a burden on her friends, at all events it would not be his fault.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading If Winnie began the world without something to live upon, or with any prospect of ever being a burden on her friends, at all events it would not be his fault.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading As it happened, Aunt Agatha received at the breakfast-table the usual invariable letter containing a solemn warning against Captain Percival, and she was affected by it, as she could not help always being affected; and the evident commotion it excited in the party was such that Mr. Penrose could not but notice it.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading As it happened, Aunt Agatha received at the breakfast-table the usual invariable letter containing a solemn warning against Captain Percival, and she was affected by it, as she could not help always being affected; and the evident commotion it excited in the party was such that Mr. Penrose could not but notice it.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading If Winnie began the world without something to live upon, or with any prospect of ever being a burden on her friends, at all events it would not be his fault.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading Mr. Penrose, however, was not a man of very lively feelings, and bore no malice against Winnie for her defiance, nor even against Mary, to whom he had been so cruel, which was more difficult.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading When he insisted upon knowing what it was, he was met by what was, in reality, very skilful fencing on Miss Seton's part, who was not destitute altogether of female skill and art; but Aunt Agatha's defence was made useless by the impetuosity of Winnie, who scorned disguise.

fencingnounUS /ˈfensɪŋ/

a barrier that serves to enclose an area

From this reading When he insisted upon knowing what it was, he was met by what was, in reality, very skilful fencing on Miss Seton's part, who was not destitute altogether of female skill and art; but Aunt Agatha's defence was made useless by the impetuosity of Winnie, who scorned disguise.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mr. Penrose, however, was not a man of very lively feelings, and bore no malice against Winnie for her defiance, nor even against Mary, to whom he had been so cruel, which was more difficult.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading If Winnie began the world without something to live upon, or with any prospect of ever being a burden on her friends, at all events it would not be his fault.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading He was up again, cheerful and full of energy in the morning, ready for his mission.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Penrose, however, was not a man of very lively feelings, and bore no malice against Winnie for her defiance, nor even against Mary, to whom he had been so cruel, which was more difficult.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading As it happened, Aunt Agatha received at the breakfast-table the usual invariable letter containing a solemn warning against Captain Percival, and she was affected by it, as she could not help always being affected; and the evident commotion it excited in the party was such that Mr. Penrose could not but notice it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Penrose, however, was not a man of very lively feelings, and bore no malice against Winnie for her defiance, nor even against Mary, to whom he had been so cruel, which was more difficult.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading As it happened, Aunt Agatha received at the breakfast-table the usual invariable letter containing a solemn warning against Captain Percival, and she was affected by it, as she could not help always being affected; and the evident commotion it excited in the party was such that Mr. Penrose could not but notice it.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Penrose, however, was not a man of very lively feelings, and bore no malice against Winnie for her defiance, nor even against Mary, to whom he had been so cruel, which was more difficult.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was up again, cheerful and full of energy in the morning, ready for his mission.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Mr. Penrose, however, was not a man of very lively feelings, and bore no malice against Winnie for her defiance, nor even against Mary, to whom he had been so cruel, which was more difficult.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If Winnie began the world without something to live upon, or with any prospect of ever being a burden on her friends, at all events it would not be his fault.

impetuositynoun

rash impulsiveness

From this reading When he insisted upon knowing what it was, he was met by what was, in reality, very skilful fencing on Miss Seton's part, who was not destitute altogether of female skill and art; but Aunt Agatha's defence was made useless by the impetuosity of Winnie, who scorned disguise.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was up again, cheerful and full of energy in the morning, ready for his mission.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading When he insisted upon knowing what it was, he was met by what was, in reality, very skilful fencing on Miss Seton's part, who was not destitute altogether of female skill and art; but Aunt Agatha's defence was made useless by the impetuosity of Winnie, who scorned disguise.

invariableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbəl/

not liable to or capable of change

From this reading As it happened, Aunt Agatha received at the breakfast-table the usual invariable letter containing a solemn warning against Captain Percival, and she was affected by it, as she could not help always being affected; and the evident commotion it excited in the party was such that Mr. Penrose could not but notice it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If Winnie began the world without something to live upon, or with any prospect of ever being a burden on her friends, at all events it would not be his fault.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading When he insisted upon knowing what it was, he was met by what was, in reality, very skilful fencing on Miss Seton's part, who was not destitute altogether of female skill and art; but Aunt Agatha's defence was made useless by the impetuosity of Winnie, who scorned disguise.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading As it happened, Aunt Agatha received at the breakfast-table the usual invariable letter containing a solemn warning against Captain Percival, and she was affected by it, as she could not help always being affected; and the evident commotion it excited in the party was such that Mr. Penrose could not but notice it.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading If Winnie began the world without something to live upon, or with any prospect of ever being a burden on her friends, at all events it would not be his fault.

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading Mr. Penrose, however, was not a man of very lively feelings, and bore no malice against Winnie for her defiance, nor even against Mary, to whom he had been so cruel, which was more difficult.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading When he insisted upon knowing what it was, he was met by what was, in reality, very skilful fencing on Miss Seton's part, who was not destitute altogether of female skill and art; but Aunt Agatha's defence was made useless by the impetuosity of Winnie, who scorned disguise.

malicenounUS /ˈmæləs/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading Mr. Penrose, however, was not a man of very lively feelings, and bore no malice against Winnie for her defiance, nor even against Mary, to whom he had been so cruel, which was more difficult.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Mr. Penrose, however, was not a man of very lively feelings, and bore no malice against Winnie for her defiance, nor even against Mary, to whom he had been so cruel, which was more difficult.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Mr. Penrose, however, was not a man of very lively feelings, and bore no malice against Winnie for her defiance, nor even against Mary, to whom he had been so cruel, which was more difficult.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading When he insisted upon knowing what it was, he was met by what was, in reality, very skilful fencing on Miss Seton's part, who was not destitute altogether of female skill and art; but Aunt Agatha's defence was made useless by the impetuosity of Winnie, who scorned disguise.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading When he insisted upon knowing what it was, he was met by what was, in reality, very skilful fencing on Miss Seton's part, who was not destitute altogether of female skill and art; but Aunt Agatha's defence was made useless by the impetuosity of Winnie, who scorned disguise.

missionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading He was up again, cheerful and full of energy in the morning, ready for his mission.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Mr. Penrose, however, was not a man of very lively feelings, and bore no malice against Winnie for her defiance, nor even against Mary, to whom he had been so cruel, which was more difficult.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading He was up again, cheerful and full of energy in the morning, ready for his mission.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Penrose, however, was not a man of very lively feelings, and bore no malice against Winnie for her defiance, nor even against Mary, to whom he had been so cruel, which was more difficult.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Mr. Penrose, however, was not a man of very lively feelings, and bore no malice against Winnie for her defiance, nor even against Mary, to whom he had been so cruel, which was more difficult.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Mr. Penrose, however, was not a man of very lively feelings, and bore no malice against Winnie for her defiance, nor even against Mary, to whom he had been so cruel, which was more difficult.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mr. Penrose, however, was not a man of very lively feelings, and bore no malice against Winnie for her defiance, nor even against Mary, to whom he had been so cruel, which was more difficult.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading As it happened, Aunt Agatha received at the breakfast-table the usual invariable letter containing a solemn warning against Captain Percival, and she was affected by it, as she could not help always being affected; and the evident commotion it excited in the party was such that Mr. Penrose could not but notice it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. Penrose, however, was not a man of very lively feelings, and bore no malice against Winnie for her defiance, nor even against Mary, to whom he had been so cruel, which was more difficult.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading If Winnie began the world without something to live upon, or with any prospect of ever being a burden on her friends, at all events it would not be his fault.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If Winnie began the world without something to live upon, or with any prospect of ever being a burden on her friends, at all events it would not be his fault.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading When he insisted upon knowing what it was, he was met by what was, in reality, very skilful fencing on Miss Seton's part, who was not destitute altogether of female skill and art; but Aunt Agatha's defence was made useless by the impetuosity of Winnie, who scorned disguise.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading As it happened, Aunt Agatha received at the breakfast-table the usual invariable letter containing a solemn warning against Captain Percival, and she was affected by it, as she could not help always being affected; and the evident commotion it excited in the party was such that Mr. Penrose could not but notice it.

Penrose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Penrose, however, was not a man of very lively feelings, and bore no malice against Winnie for her defiance, nor even against Mary, to whom he had been so cruel, which was more difficult.

Percival

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it happened, Aunt Agatha received at the breakfast-table the usual invariable letter containing a solemn warning against Captain Percival, and she was affected by it, as she could not help always being affected; and the evident commotion it excited in the party was such that Mr. Penrose could not but notice it.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading If Winnie began the world without something to live upon, or with any prospect of ever being a burden on her friends, at all events it would not be his fault.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading He was up again, cheerful and full of energy in the morning, ready for his mission.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading When he insisted upon knowing what it was, he was met by what was, in reality, very skilful fencing on Miss Seton's part, who was not destitute altogether of female skill and art; but Aunt Agatha's defence was made useless by the impetuosity of Winnie, who scorned disguise.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading As it happened, Aunt Agatha received at the breakfast-table the usual invariable letter containing a solemn warning against Captain Percival, and she was affected by it, as she could not help always being affected; and the evident commotion it excited in the party was such that Mr. Penrose could not but notice it.

scornedadjectiveUS /skɔːrnd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading When he insisted upon knowing what it was, he was met by what was, in reality, very skilful fencing on Miss Seton's part, who was not destitute altogether of female skill and art; but Aunt Agatha's defence was made useless by the impetuosity of Winnie, who scorned disguise.

Seton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he insisted upon knowing what it was, he was met by what was, in reality, very skilful fencing on Miss Seton's part, who was not destitute altogether of female skill and art; but Aunt Agatha's defence was made useless by the impetuosity of Winnie, who scorned disguise.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As it happened, Aunt Agatha received at the breakfast-table the usual invariable letter containing a solemn warning against Captain Percival, and she was affected by it, as she could not help always being affected; and the evident commotion it excited in the party was such that Mr. Penrose could not but notice it.

skilfuladjective

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading When he insisted upon knowing what it was, he was met by what was, in reality, very skilful fencing on Miss Seton's part, who was not destitute altogether of female skill and art; but Aunt Agatha's defence was made useless by the impetuosity of Winnie, who scorned disguise.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading When he insisted upon knowing what it was, he was met by what was, in reality, very skilful fencing on Miss Seton's part, who was not destitute altogether of female skill and art; but Aunt Agatha's defence was made useless by the impetuosity of Winnie, who scorned disguise.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Mr. Penrose, however, was not a man of very lively feelings, and bore no malice against Winnie for her defiance, nor even against Mary, to whom he had been so cruel, which was more difficult.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading As it happened, Aunt Agatha received at the breakfast-table the usual invariable letter containing a solemn warning against Captain Percival, and she was affected by it, as she could not help always being affected; and the evident commotion it excited in the party was such that Mr. Penrose could not but notice it.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading If Winnie began the world without something to live upon, or with any prospect of ever being a burden on her friends, at all events it would not be his fault.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading As it happened, Aunt Agatha received at the breakfast-table the usual invariable letter containing a solemn warning against Captain Percival, and she was affected by it, as she could not help always being affected; and the evident commotion it excited in the party was such that Mr. Penrose could not but notice it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As it happened, Aunt Agatha received at the breakfast-table the usual invariable letter containing a solemn warning against Captain Percival, and she was affected by it, as she could not help always being affected; and the evident commotion it excited in the party was such that Mr. Penrose could not but notice it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was up again, cheerful and full of energy in the morning, ready for his mission.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. Penrose, however, was not a man of very lively feelings, and bore no malice against Winnie for her defiance, nor even against Mary, to whom he had been so cruel, which was more difficult.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He was up again, cheerful and full of energy in the morning, ready for his mission.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading If Winnie began the world without something to live upon, or with any prospect of ever being a burden on her friends, at all events it would not be his fault.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading When he insisted upon knowing what it was, he was met by what was, in reality, very skilful fencing on Miss Seton's part, who was not destitute altogether of female skill and art; but Aunt Agatha's defence was made useless by the impetuosity of Winnie, who scorned disguise.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading As it happened, Aunt Agatha received at the breakfast-table the usual invariable letter containing a solemn warning against Captain Percival, and she was affected by it, as she could not help always being affected; and the evident commotion it excited in the party was such that Mr. Penrose could not but notice it.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Mr. Penrose, however, was not a man of very lively feelings, and bore no malice against Winnie for her defiance, nor even against Mary, to whom he had been so cruel, which was more difficult.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading As it happened, Aunt Agatha received at the breakfast-table the usual invariable letter containing a solemn warning against Captain Percival, and she was affected by it, as she could not help always being affected; and the evident commotion it excited in the party was such that Mr. Penrose could not but notice it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Penrose, however, was not a man of very lively feelings, and bore no malice against Winnie for her defiance, nor even against Mary, to whom he had been so cruel, which was more difficult.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading When he insisted upon knowing what it was, he was met by what was, in reality, very skilful fencing on Miss Seton's part, who was not destitute altogether of female skill and art; but Aunt Agatha's defence was made useless by the impetuosity of Winnie, who scorned disguise.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he insisted upon knowing what it was, he was met by what was, in reality, very skilful fencing on Miss Seton's part, who was not destitute altogether of female skill and art; but Aunt Agatha's defence was made useless by the impetuosity of Winnie, who scorned disguise.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Mr. Penrose, however, was not a man of very lively feelings, and bore no malice against Winnie for her defiance, nor even against Mary, to whom he had been so cruel, which was more difficult.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When he insisted upon knowing what it was, he was met by what was, in reality, very skilful fencing on Miss Seton's part, who was not destitute altogether of female skill and art; but Aunt Agatha's defence was made useless by the impetuosity of Winnie, who scorned disguise.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mr. Penrose, however, was not a man of very lively feelings, and bore no malice against Winnie for her defiance, nor even against Mary, to whom he had been so cruel, which was more difficult.

Winnie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Penrose, however, was not a man of very lively feelings, and bore no malice against Winnie for her defiance, nor even against Mary, to whom he had been so cruel, which was more difficult.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If Winnie began the world without something to live upon, or with any prospect of ever being a burden on her friends, at all events it would not be his fault.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading If Winnie began the world without something to live upon, or with any prospect of ever being a burden on her friends, at all events it would not be his fault.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading If Winnie began the world without something to live upon, or with any prospect of ever being a burden on her friends, at all events it would not be his fault.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If Winnie began the world without something to live upon, or with any prospect of ever being a burden on her friends, at all events it would not be his fault.

Chapter 17 of Madonna Mary by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Madonna Mary contain?

Chapter 17 holds 158 sentences of Madonna Mary, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Madonna Mary by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Madonna Mary?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Madonna Mary

Common questions about reading Madonna Mary by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Madonna Mary?

Yes. All 7840 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44080 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Madonna Mary is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44080, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Madonna Mary take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1568 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Madonna Mary section by section

How to work through Madonna Mary section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Madonna Mary to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Madonna Mary

Words and structures a reader meets early in Madonna Mary, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Major
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madonna Mary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ochterlony
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madonna Mary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fidgety
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madonna Mary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Madonna Mary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.