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Magnhild
Magnhild

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Magnhild is here in full — 28 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Magnhild
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Translated from the Norse_ _By_ RASMUS B. ANDERSON PREFACE.
"Magnhild" was planned during the summer of 1873, while the translator accompanied Mr. Bjoernson on a journey across Norway.
The story is located in Laerdalen and Skarlie's home is in Laerdalsoeren, a small town at the head of one of the branches of the far-famed Sognefjord on the west coast.
I well remember with what care the author made his observations.
The story was written the following winter in Rome, but was not published until 1877, when it appeared in the original in Copenhagen and in a German translation in the _Rundschau_ simultaneously.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Magnhild

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Magnhild is here in full — 28 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Translated from the Norse_ _By_ RASMUS B. ANDERSON PREFACE.
Line 2
"Magnhild" was planned during the summer of 1873, while the translator accompanied Mr. Bjoernson on a journey across Norway.
Line 3
The story is located in Laerdalen and Skarlie's home is in Laerdalsoeren, a small town at the head of one of the branches of the far-famed Sognefjord on the west coast.
Line 4
I well remember with what care the author made his observations.
/aɪ wel rɪˈmɛm.bər wɪð wʌt ker ðə ˈɔːθər meɪd hɪz ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/
Line 5
The story was written the following winter in Rome, but was not published until 1877, when it appeared in the original in Copenhagen and in a German translation in the _Rundschau_ simultaneously.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anderson noun US /ˈændərsən/

United States author whose works were frequently autobiographical (1876-1941)

From this reading “_Translated from the Norse_ _By_ RASMUS B. ANDERSON PREFACE.”

Copenhagen noun US /ˈkoʊpənheɪɡən/

the capital and largest city of Denmark; located on the island of Zealand

From this reading “The story was written the following winter in Rome, but was not published until 1877, when it appeared in the original in Copenhagen and in a German translation in the _Rundschau_ simultaneously.”

located adjective US /ˈloʊkeɪtəd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading “The story is located in Laerdalen and Skarlie's home is in Laerdalsoeren, a small town at the head of one of the branches of the far-famed Sognefjord on the west coast.”

Norse noun US /nɔːrs/

an inhabitant of Scandinavia

Norway noun US /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading “"Magnhild" was planned during the summer of 1873, while the translator accompanied Mr. Bjoernson on a journey across Norway.”

preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “_Translated from the Norse_ _By_ RASMUS B. ANDERSON PREFACE.”

simultaneously adverb US /ˌsaɪməlˈteɪniəsli/

at the same instant

From this reading “The story was written the following winter in Rome, but was not published until 1877, when it appeared in the original in Copenhagen and in a German translation in the _Rundschau_ simultaneously.”

translator noun US /trænˈsleɪtər/

a person who translates written messages from one language to another

From this reading “"Magnhild" was planned during the summer of 1873, while the translator accompanied Mr. Bjoernson on a journey across Norway.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

west coast noun + noun

the western seaboard of the United States from Washington to southern California

In this reading “The story is located in Laerdalen and Skarlie's home is in Laerdalsoeren, a small town at the head of one of the branches of the far-famed Sognefjord on the west coast.”

during the summer preposition + article + noun counted as “during … summer”

In this reading “"Magnhild" was planned during the summer of 1873, while the translator accompanied Mr. Bjoernson on a journey across Norway.”

journey across verb + particle

In this reading “"Magnhild" was planned during the summer of 1873, while the translator accompanied Mr. Bjoernson on a journey across Norway.”

small town adjective + noun

a community of people smaller than a town

In this reading “The story is located in Laerdalen and Skarlie's home is in Laerdalsoeren, a small town at the head of one of the branches of the far-famed Sognefjord on the west coast.”

Translated from verb + particle counted as “translate from”

In this reading “_Translated from the Norse_ _By_ RASMUS B. ANDERSON PREFACE.”

following winter adjective + noun

In this reading “The story was written the following winter in Rome, but was not published until 1877, when it appeared in the original in Copenhagen and in a German translation in the _Rundschau_ simultaneously.”

appeared in verb + particle counted as “appear in”

In this reading “The story was written the following winter in Rome, but was not published until 1877, when it appeared in the original in Copenhagen and in a German translation in the _Rundschau_ simultaneously.”

on the west preposition + article + noun counted as “on … west”

In this reading “The story is located in Laerdalen and Skarlie's home is in Laerdalsoeren, a small town at the head of one of the branches of the far-famed Sognefjord on the west coast.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1873

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Magnhild" was planned during the summer of 1873, while the translator accompanied Mr. Bjoernson on a journey across Norway.

1877

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story was written the following winter in Rome, but was not published until 1877, when it appeared in the original in Copenhagen and in a German translation in the _Rundschau_ simultaneously.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Magnhild" was planned during the summer of 1873, while the translator accompanied Mr. Bjoernson on a journey across Norway.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading "Magnhild" was planned during the summer of 1873, while the translator accompanied Mr. Bjoernson on a journey across Norway.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading "Magnhild" was planned during the summer of 1873, while the translator accompanied Mr. Bjoernson on a journey across Norway.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The story is located in Laerdalen and Skarlie's home is in Laerdalsoeren, a small town at the head of one of the branches of the far-famed Sognefjord on the west coast.

ANDERSONnounUS /ˈændərsən/

United States author whose works were frequently autobiographical (1876-1941)

From this reading _Translated from the Norse_ _By_ RASMUS B. ANDERSON PREFACE.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The story was written the following winter in Rome, but was not published until 1877, when it appeared in the original in Copenhagen and in a German translation in the _Rundschau_ simultaneously.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The story is located in Laerdalen and Skarlie's home is in Laerdalsoeren, a small town at the head of one of the branches of the far-famed Sognefjord on the west coast.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading I well remember with what care the author made his observations.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading _Translated from the Norse_ _By_ RASMUS B. ANDERSON PREFACE.

Bjoernson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Magnhild" was planned during the summer of 1873, while the translator accompanied Mr. Bjoernson on a journey across Norway.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading The story is located in Laerdalen and Skarlie's home is in Laerdalsoeren, a small town at the head of one of the branches of the far-famed Sognefjord on the west coast.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The story was written the following winter in Rome, but was not published until 1877, when it appeared in the original in Copenhagen and in a German translation in the _Rundschau_ simultaneously.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Translated from the Norse_ _By_ RASMUS B. ANDERSON PREFACE.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading I well remember with what care the author made his observations.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading The story is located in Laerdalen and Skarlie's home is in Laerdalsoeren, a small town at the head of one of the branches of the far-famed Sognefjord on the west coast.

CopenhagennounUS /ˈkoʊpənheɪɡən/

the capital and largest city of Denmark; located on the island of Zealand

From this reading The story was written the following winter in Rome, but was not published until 1877, when it appeared in the original in Copenhagen and in a German translation in the _Rundschau_ simultaneously.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading "Magnhild" was planned during the summer of 1873, while the translator accompanied Mr. Bjoernson on a journey across Norway.

far-famedadjective

widely known and esteemed

From this reading The story is located in Laerdalen and Skarlie's home is in Laerdalsoeren, a small town at the head of one of the branches of the far-famed Sognefjord on the west coast.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The story was written the following winter in Rome, but was not published until 1877, when it appeared in the original in Copenhagen and in a German translation in the _Rundschau_ simultaneously.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Translated from the Norse_ _By_ RASMUS B. ANDERSON PREFACE.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading The story was written the following winter in Rome, but was not published until 1877, when it appeared in the original in Copenhagen and in a German translation in the _Rundschau_ simultaneously.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The story is located in Laerdalen and Skarlie's home is in Laerdalsoeren, a small town at the head of one of the branches of the far-famed Sognefjord on the west coast.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I well remember with what care the author made his observations.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The story is located in Laerdalen and Skarlie's home is in Laerdalsoeren, a small town at the head of one of the branches of the far-famed Sognefjord on the west coast.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I well remember with what care the author made his observations.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The story is located in Laerdalen and Skarlie's home is in Laerdalsoeren, a small town at the head of one of the branches of the far-famed Sognefjord on the west coast.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The story is located in Laerdalen and Skarlie's home is in Laerdalsoeren, a small town at the head of one of the branches of the far-famed Sognefjord on the west coast.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The story was written the following winter in Rome, but was not published until 1877, when it appeared in the original in Copenhagen and in a German translation in the _Rundschau_ simultaneously.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading "Magnhild" was planned during the summer of 1873, while the translator accompanied Mr. Bjoernson on a journey across Norway.

Laerdalen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story is located in Laerdalen and Skarlie's home is in Laerdalsoeren, a small town at the head of one of the branches of the far-famed Sognefjord on the west coast.

Laerdalsoeren

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story is located in Laerdalen and Skarlie's home is in Laerdalsoeren, a small town at the head of one of the branches of the far-famed Sognefjord on the west coast.

locatedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkeɪtəd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The story is located in Laerdalen and Skarlie's home is in Laerdalsoeren, a small town at the head of one of the branches of the far-famed Sognefjord on the west coast.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I well remember with what care the author made his observations.

Magnhild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Magnhild" was planned during the summer of 1873, while the translator accompanied Mr. Bjoernson on a journey across Norway.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "Magnhild" was planned during the summer of 1873, while the translator accompanied Mr. Bjoernson on a journey across Norway.

NorsenounUS /nɔːrs/

an inhabitant of Scandinavia

From this reading _Translated from the Norse_ _By_ RASMUS B. ANDERSON PREFACE.

NorwaynounUS /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading "Magnhild" was planned during the summer of 1873, while the translator accompanied Mr. Bjoernson on a journey across Norway.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The story was written the following winter in Rome, but was not published until 1877, when it appeared in the original in Copenhagen and in a German translation in the _Rundschau_ simultaneously.

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading I well remember with what care the author made his observations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Magnhild" was planned during the summer of 1873, while the translator accompanied Mr. Bjoernson on a journey across Norway.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Magnhild" was planned during the summer of 1873, while the translator accompanied Mr. Bjoernson on a journey across Norway.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The story is located in Laerdalen and Skarlie's home is in Laerdalsoeren, a small town at the head of one of the branches of the far-famed Sognefjord on the west coast.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading The story was written the following winter in Rome, but was not published until 1877, when it appeared in the original in Copenhagen and in a German translation in the _Rundschau_ simultaneously.

plannedadjectiveUS /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading "Magnhild" was planned during the summer of 1873, while the translator accompanied Mr. Bjoernson on a journey across Norway.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading _Translated from the Norse_ _By_ RASMUS B. ANDERSON PREFACE.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading The story was written the following winter in Rome, but was not published until 1877, when it appeared in the original in Copenhagen and in a German translation in the _Rundschau_ simultaneously.

RASMUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Translated from the Norse_ _By_ RASMUS B. ANDERSON PREFACE.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading I well remember with what care the author made his observations.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading The story was written the following winter in Rome, but was not published until 1877, when it appeared in the original in Copenhagen and in a German translation in the _Rundschau_ simultaneously.

Rundschau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story was written the following winter in Rome, but was not published until 1877, when it appeared in the original in Copenhagen and in a German translation in the _Rundschau_ simultaneously.

simultaneouslyadverbUS /ˌsaɪməlˈteɪniəsli/

at the same instant

From this reading The story was written the following winter in Rome, but was not published until 1877, when it appeared in the original in Copenhagen and in a German translation in the _Rundschau_ simultaneously.

Skarlie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story is located in Laerdalen and Skarlie's home is in Laerdalsoeren, a small town at the head of one of the branches of the far-famed Sognefjord on the west coast.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The story is located in Laerdalen and Skarlie's home is in Laerdalsoeren, a small town at the head of one of the branches of the far-famed Sognefjord on the west coast.

Sognefjord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story is located in Laerdalen and Skarlie's home is in Laerdalsoeren, a small town at the head of one of the branches of the far-famed Sognefjord on the west coast.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The story is located in Laerdalen and Skarlie's home is in Laerdalsoeren, a small town at the head of one of the branches of the far-famed Sognefjord on the west coast.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading "Magnhild" was planned during the summer of 1873, while the translator accompanied Mr. Bjoernson on a journey across Norway.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Translated from the Norse_ _By_ RASMUS B. ANDERSON PREFACE.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The story is located in Laerdalen and Skarlie's home is in Laerdalsoeren, a small town at the head of one of the branches of the far-famed Sognefjord on the west coast.

TranslatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading _Translated from the Norse_ _By_ RASMUS B. ANDERSON PREFACE.

translationnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading The story was written the following winter in Rome, but was not published until 1877, when it appeared in the original in Copenhagen and in a German translation in the _Rundschau_ simultaneously.

translatornounUS /trænˈsleɪtər/

a person who translates written messages from one language to another

From this reading "Magnhild" was planned during the summer of 1873, while the translator accompanied Mr. Bjoernson on a journey across Norway.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The story was written the following winter in Rome, but was not published until 1877, when it appeared in the original in Copenhagen and in a German translation in the _Rundschau_ simultaneously.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Magnhild" was planned during the summer of 1873, while the translator accompanied Mr. Bjoernson on a journey across Norway.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I well remember with what care the author made his observations.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The story is located in Laerdalen and Skarlie's home is in Laerdalsoeren, a small town at the head of one of the branches of the far-famed Sognefjord on the west coast.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I well remember with what care the author made his observations.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The story was written the following winter in Rome, but was not published until 1877, when it appeared in the original in Copenhagen and in a German translation in the _Rundschau_ simultaneously.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading "Magnhild" was planned during the summer of 1873, while the translator accompanied Mr. Bjoernson on a journey across Norway.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The story was written the following winter in Rome, but was not published until 1877, when it appeared in the original in Copenhagen and in a German translation in the _Rundschau_ simultaneously.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I well remember with what care the author made his observations.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading The story was written the following winter in Rome, but was not published until 1877, when it appeared in the original in Copenhagen and in a German translation in the _Rundschau_ simultaneously.

Chapter 1 of Magnhild by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson holds 28 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Magnhild contain?

Chapter 1 holds 28 sentences of Magnhild, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Magnhild by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 28 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Magnhild?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Magnhild

Common questions about reading Magnhild by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Magnhild?

Yes. All 3457 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33683 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Magnhild is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33683, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Magnhild take to read?

About 288 minutes of reading across 692 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Magnhild section by section

How to work through Magnhild section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Magnhild to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Magnhild

Words and structures a reader meets early in Magnhild, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Magnhild; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Magnhild; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rasmus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Magnhild; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anderson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Magnhild; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.