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Magnhild
Magnhild

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Magnhild is here in full — 285 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Magnhild
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Late in the autumn all three girls were confirmed.
This was such a matter of course to them all that their thoughts were chiefly busied with what they should wear on the day of the ceremony.
Magnhild, who had never yet had a garment cut out and made expressly for herself, wondered whether an outfit would now be prepared for her.
No. The younger girls were furnished with new silk dresses; an old black dress that had become too tight for the priest's wife was made over for Magnhild.
It was too short both in the waist and in the skirt; but Magnhild scarcely noticed this.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Magnhild

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Magnhild is here in full — 285 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Late in the autumn all three girls were confirmed.
/leɪt ɪn ðə ˈɔːtəm ɔːl θriː ɡɜːrlz wɜːr kənˈfɜːrmd/
Line 2
This was such a matter of course to them all that their thoughts were chiefly busied with what they should wear on the day of the ceremony.
/ðɪs wɑːz sʌtʃ ə ˈmætər ʌv kɔːrs tuː ðem ɔːl ðæt ðer θɔːts wɜːr ˈtʃiːfli ˈbɪzid wɪð wʌt ðeɪ ʃʊd wer ɑːn ðə deɪ ʌv ðə ˈserəmoʊni/
Line 3
Magnhild, who had never yet had a garment cut out and made expressly for herself, wondered whether an outfit would now be prepared for her.
Line 4
No. The younger girls were furnished with new silk dresses; an old black dress that had become too tight for the priest's wife was made over for Magnhild.
Line 5
It was too short both in the waist and in the skirt; but Magnhild scarcely noticed this.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

busied verb US /ˈbɪzid/

inflected form of “busy” — keep busy with

From this reading “This was such a matter of course to them all that their thoughts were chiefly busied with what they should wear on the day of the ceremony.”

confirmed adjective US /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading “Late in the autumn all three girls were confirmed.”

dresses noun US /ˈdresəz/

plural of “dress” — a one-piece garment for a woman; has skirt and bodice

From this reading “No. The younger girls were furnished with new silk dresses; an old black dress that had become too tight for the priest's wife was made over for Magnhild.”

expressly adverb US /ekˈspresli/

with specific intentions; for the express purpose

From this reading “Magnhild, who had never yet had a garment cut out and made expressly for herself, wondered whether an outfit would now be prepared for her.”

garment noun US /ˈɡɑːrmənt/

an article of clothing

From this reading “Magnhild, who had never yet had a garment cut out and made expressly for herself, wondered whether an outfit would now be prepared for her.”

outfit noun US /ˈaʊtfɪt/

any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading “Magnhild, who had never yet had a garment cut out and made expressly for herself, wondered whether an outfit would now be prepared for her.”

priest's noun US /priːsts/

possessive form of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading “No. The younger girls were furnished with new silk dresses; an old black dress that had become too tight for the priest's wife was made over for Magnhild.”

skirt noun US /skɜːrt/

cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading “It was too short both in the waist and in the skirt; but Magnhild scarcely noticed this.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

scarcely noticed adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was too short both in the waist and in the skirt; but Magnhild scarcely noticed this.”

younger girls adjective + noun counted as “younger girl”

In this reading “No. The younger girls were furnished with new silk dresses; an old black dress that had become too tight for the priest's wife was made over for Magnhild.”

too tight adverb + adjective

In this reading “No. The younger girls were furnished with new silk dresses; an old black dress that had become too tight for the priest's wife was made over for Magnhild.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “This was such a matter of course to them all that their thoughts were chiefly busied with what they should wear on the day of the ceremony.”

cut out verb + adjective

delete or remove

In this reading “Magnhild, who had never yet had a garment cut out and made expressly for herself, wondered whether an outfit would now be prepared for her.”

busied with verb + particle counted as “busy with”

In this reading “This was such a matter of course to them all that their thoughts were chiefly busied with what they should wear on the day of the ceremony.”

too short adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was too short both in the waist and in the skirt; but Magnhild scarcely noticed this.”

new silk adjective + noun

In this reading “No. The younger girls were furnished with new silk dresses; an old black dress that had become too tight for the priest's wife was made over for Magnhild.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This was such a matter of course to them all that their thoughts were chiefly busied with what they should wear on the day of the ceremony.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Late in the autumn all three girls were confirmed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Magnhild, who had never yet had a garment cut out and made expressly for herself, wondered whether an outfit would now be prepared for her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Magnhild, who had never yet had a garment cut out and made expressly for herself, wondered whether an outfit would now be prepared for her.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading Late in the autumn all three girls were confirmed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Magnhild, who had never yet had a garment cut out and made expressly for herself, wondered whether an outfit would now be prepared for her.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading No. The younger girls were furnished with new silk dresses; an old black dress that had become too tight for the priest's wife was made over for Magnhild.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading No. The younger girls were furnished with new silk dresses; an old black dress that had become too tight for the priest's wife was made over for Magnhild.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading It was too short both in the waist and in the skirt; but Magnhild scarcely noticed this.

busiedverbUS /ˈbɪzid/

inflected form of “busy” — keep busy with

From this reading This was such a matter of course to them all that their thoughts were chiefly busied with what they should wear on the day of the ceremony.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was too short both in the waist and in the skirt; but Magnhild scarcely noticed this.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading This was such a matter of course to them all that their thoughts were chiefly busied with what they should wear on the day of the ceremony.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading This was such a matter of course to them all that their thoughts were chiefly busied with what they should wear on the day of the ceremony.

confirmedadjectiveUS /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading Late in the autumn all three girls were confirmed.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading This was such a matter of course to them all that their thoughts were chiefly busied with what they should wear on the day of the ceremony.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Magnhild, who had never yet had a garment cut out and made expressly for herself, wondered whether an outfit would now be prepared for her.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading This was such a matter of course to them all that their thoughts were chiefly busied with what they should wear on the day of the ceremony.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading No. The younger girls were furnished with new silk dresses; an old black dress that had become too tight for the priest's wife was made over for Magnhild.

dressesnounUS /ˈdresəz/

plural of “dress” — a one-piece garment for a woman; has skirt and bodice

From this reading No. The younger girls were furnished with new silk dresses; an old black dress that had become too tight for the priest's wife was made over for Magnhild.

expresslyadverbUS /ekˈspresli/

with specific intentions; for the express purpose

From this reading Magnhild, who had never yet had a garment cut out and made expressly for herself, wondered whether an outfit would now be prepared for her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Magnhild, who had never yet had a garment cut out and made expressly for herself, wondered whether an outfit would now be prepared for her.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading No. The younger girls were furnished with new silk dresses; an old black dress that had become too tight for the priest's wife was made over for Magnhild.

garmentnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənt/

an article of clothing

From this reading Magnhild, who had never yet had a garment cut out and made expressly for herself, wondered whether an outfit would now be prepared for her.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Late in the autumn all three girls were confirmed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Magnhild, who had never yet had a garment cut out and made expressly for herself, wondered whether an outfit would now be prepared for her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Magnhild, who had never yet had a garment cut out and made expressly for herself, wondered whether an outfit would now be prepared for her.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Magnhild, who had never yet had a garment cut out and made expressly for herself, wondered whether an outfit would now be prepared for her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Late in the autumn all three girls were confirmed.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was too short both in the waist and in the skirt; but Magnhild scarcely noticed this.

LateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Late in the autumn all three girls were confirmed.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Magnhild, who had never yet had a garment cut out and made expressly for herself, wondered whether an outfit would now be prepared for her.

Magnhild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Magnhild, who had never yet had a garment cut out and made expressly for herself, wondered whether an outfit would now be prepared for her.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading This was such a matter of course to them all that their thoughts were chiefly busied with what they should wear on the day of the ceremony.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Magnhild, who had never yet had a garment cut out and made expressly for herself, wondered whether an outfit would now be prepared for her.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading No. The younger girls were furnished with new silk dresses; an old black dress that had become too tight for the priest's wife was made over for Magnhild.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No. The younger girls were furnished with new silk dresses; an old black dress that had become too tight for the priest's wife was made over for Magnhild.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading It was too short both in the waist and in the skirt; but Magnhild scarcely noticed this.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Magnhild, who had never yet had a garment cut out and made expressly for herself, wondered whether an outfit would now be prepared for her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This was such a matter of course to them all that their thoughts were chiefly busied with what they should wear on the day of the ceremony.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading No. The younger girls were furnished with new silk dresses; an old black dress that had become too tight for the priest's wife was made over for Magnhild.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This was such a matter of course to them all that their thoughts were chiefly busied with what they should wear on the day of the ceremony.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Magnhild, who had never yet had a garment cut out and made expressly for herself, wondered whether an outfit would now be prepared for her.

outfitnounUS /ˈaʊtfɪt/

any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading Magnhild, who had never yet had a garment cut out and made expressly for herself, wondered whether an outfit would now be prepared for her.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading No. The younger girls were furnished with new silk dresses; an old black dress that had become too tight for the priest's wife was made over for Magnhild.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Magnhild, who had never yet had a garment cut out and made expressly for herself, wondered whether an outfit would now be prepared for her.

priest'snounUS /priːsts/

possessive form of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading No. The younger girls were furnished with new silk dresses; an old black dress that had become too tight for the priest's wife was made over for Magnhild.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading It was too short both in the waist and in the skirt; but Magnhild scarcely noticed this.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading It was too short both in the waist and in the skirt; but Magnhild scarcely noticed this.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading This was such a matter of course to them all that their thoughts were chiefly busied with what they should wear on the day of the ceremony.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading No. The younger girls were furnished with new silk dresses; an old black dress that had become too tight for the priest's wife was made over for Magnhild.

skirtnounUS /skɜːrt/

cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading It was too short both in the waist and in the skirt; but Magnhild scarcely noticed this.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading This was such a matter of course to them all that their thoughts were chiefly busied with what they should wear on the day of the ceremony.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This was such a matter of course to them all that their thoughts were chiefly busied with what they should wear on the day of the ceremony.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Late in the autumn all three girls were confirmed.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading This was such a matter of course to them all that their thoughts were chiefly busied with what they should wear on the day of the ceremony.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading This was such a matter of course to them all that their thoughts were chiefly busied with what they should wear on the day of the ceremony.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This was such a matter of course to them all that their thoughts were chiefly busied with what they should wear on the day of the ceremony.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was such a matter of course to them all that their thoughts were chiefly busied with what they should wear on the day of the ceremony.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading This was such a matter of course to them all that their thoughts were chiefly busied with what they should wear on the day of the ceremony.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Late in the autumn all three girls were confirmed.

tightadjectiveUS /taɪt/

closely constrained or constricted or constricting

From this reading No. The younger girls were furnished with new silk dresses; an old black dress that had become too tight for the priest's wife was made over for Magnhild.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This was such a matter of course to them all that their thoughts were chiefly busied with what they should wear on the day of the ceremony.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading No. The younger girls were furnished with new silk dresses; an old black dress that had become too tight for the priest's wife was made over for Magnhild.

waistnounUS /weɪst/

the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips

From this reading It was too short both in the waist and in the skirt; but Magnhild scarcely noticed this.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was such a matter of course to them all that their thoughts were chiefly busied with what they should wear on the day of the ceremony.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading This was such a matter of course to them all that their thoughts were chiefly busied with what they should wear on the day of the ceremony.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Late in the autumn all three girls were confirmed.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading This was such a matter of course to them all that their thoughts were chiefly busied with what they should wear on the day of the ceremony.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Magnhild, who had never yet had a garment cut out and made expressly for herself, wondered whether an outfit would now be prepared for her.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Magnhild, who had never yet had a garment cut out and made expressly for herself, wondered whether an outfit would now be prepared for her.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading No. The younger girls were furnished with new silk dresses; an old black dress that had become too tight for the priest's wife was made over for Magnhild.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This was such a matter of course to them all that their thoughts were chiefly busied with what they should wear on the day of the ceremony.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading Magnhild, who had never yet had a garment cut out and made expressly for herself, wondered whether an outfit would now be prepared for her.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Magnhild, who had never yet had a garment cut out and made expressly for herself, wondered whether an outfit would now be prepared for her.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Magnhild, who had never yet had a garment cut out and made expressly for herself, wondered whether an outfit would now be prepared for her.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading No. The younger girls were furnished with new silk dresses; an old black dress that had become too tight for the priest's wife was made over for Magnhild.

Chapter 4 of Magnhild by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson holds 285 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Magnhild contain?

Chapter 4 holds 285 sentences of Magnhild, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Magnhild by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 285 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Magnhild?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Magnhild

Common questions about reading Magnhild by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Magnhild?

Yes. All 3457 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33683 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Magnhild is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33683, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Magnhild take to read?

About 288 minutes of reading across 692 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Magnhild section by section

How to work through Magnhild section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Magnhild to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Magnhild

Words and structures a reader meets early in Magnhild, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Magnhild; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Magnhild; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rasmus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Magnhild; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anderson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Magnhild; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.