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Magnum Bonum
Magnum Bonum

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Magnum Bonum is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Happiest of all, in that her gentle spirit Commits itself to yours to be directed.
Merchant of Venice.
It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.
The lamented gentleman had long been in failing health, and an attack of paralysis, which took place on the 19th, terminated fatally.
The vast property which the deceased had accumulated, chiefly by steamboat and railway speculations in the West Indies, rendered him one of the richest proprietors in the county.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Magnum Bonum

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Magnum Bonum is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Happiest of all, in that her gentle spirit Commits itself to yours to be directed.
/ˈhæpiəst ʌv ɔːl ɪn ðæt hɜːr ˈdʒentəl ˈspɪrət kəˈmɪts ˌɪtˈself tuː jʊrz tuː biː dərˈektəd/
Line 2
Merchant of Venice.
/ˈmɜːr.tʃənt ʌv ˈvenəs/
Line 3
It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.
Line 4
The lamented gentleman had long been in failing health, and an attack of paralysis, which took place on the 19th, terminated fatally.
Line 5
The vast property which the deceased had accumulated, chiefly by steamboat and railway speculations in the West Indies, rendered him one of the richest proprietors in the county.
/ðə væst ˈprɑːpərti wɪtʃ ðə dɪˈsiːst hæd əˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪd ˈtʃiːfli baɪ ˈstiːmboʊt ənd ˈreɪlweɪ ˌspekjəˈleɪʃənz ɪn ðə west ˈɪndiz ˈrendərd hɪm wʌn ʌv ðə ˈrɪtʃəst prəˈpraɪətərz ɪn ðə ˈkaʊnti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Commits verb US /kəˈmɪts/

third-person singular of “commit” — perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading “Happiest of all, in that her gentle spirit Commits itself to yours to be directed.”

demise noun US /dɪˈmaɪz/

the time when something ends

From this reading ““It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.”

fatally adverb US /ˈfeɪtəli/

with fatal consequences or implications

From this reading “The lamented gentleman had long been in failing health, and an attack of paralysis, which took place on the 19th, terminated fatally.”

Indies noun US /ˈɪndiz/

plural of “indie” — a pop group not affiliated with a major record company

From this reading “The vast property which the deceased had accumulated, chiefly by steamboat and railway speculations in the West Indies, rendered him one of the richest proprietors in the county.”

paralysis noun US /pərˈæləsəs/

loss of the ability to move a body part

From this reading “The lamented gentleman had long been in failing health, and an attack of paralysis, which took place on the 19th, terminated fatally.”

proprietors noun US /prəˈpraɪətərz/

plural of “proprietor” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading “The vast property which the deceased had accumulated, chiefly by steamboat and railway speculations in the West Indies, rendered him one of the richest proprietors in the county.”

steamboat noun US /ˈstiːmboʊt/

a boat propelled by a steam engine

From this reading “The vast property which the deceased had accumulated, chiefly by steamboat and railway speculations in the West Indies, rendered him one of the richest proprietors in the county.”

terminated adjective US /ˈtɜːrməneɪtɪd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading “The lamented gentleman had long been in failing health, and an attack of paralysis, which took place on the 19th, terminated fatally.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

19th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lamented gentleman had long been in failing health, and an attack of paralysis, which took place on the 19th, terminated fatally.

20th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

accumulatedadjectiveUS /əˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪd/

periodically accumulated over time

From this reading The vast property which the deceased had accumulated, chiefly by steamboat and railway speculations in the West Indies, rendered him one of the richest proprietors in the county.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Happiest of all, in that her gentle spirit Commits itself to yours to be directed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The lamented gentleman had long been in failing health, and an attack of paralysis, which took place on the 19th, terminated fatally.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The lamented gentleman had long been in failing health, and an attack of paralysis, which took place on the 19th, terminated fatally.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading The lamented gentleman had long been in failing health, and an attack of paralysis, which took place on the 19th, terminated fatally.

Barnes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Happiest of all, in that her gentle spirit Commits itself to yours to be directed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The lamented gentleman had long been in failing health, and an attack of paralysis, which took place on the 19th, terminated fatally.

Belforest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The vast property which the deceased had accumulated, chiefly by steamboat and railway speculations in the West Indies, rendered him one of the richest proprietors in the county.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading The vast property which the deceased had accumulated, chiefly by steamboat and railway speculations in the West Indies, rendered him one of the richest proprietors in the county.

CommitsverbUS /kəˈmɪts/

third-person singular of “commit” — perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading Happiest of all, in that her gentle spirit Commits itself to yours to be directed.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading The vast property which the deceased had accumulated, chiefly by steamboat and railway speculations in the West Indies, rendered him one of the richest proprietors in the county.

deceasednounUS /dɪˈsiːst/

someone who is no longer alive

From this reading The vast property which the deceased had accumulated, chiefly by steamboat and railway speculations in the West Indies, rendered him one of the richest proprietors in the county.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

demisenounUS /dɪˈmaɪz/

the time when something ends

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading Happiest of all, in that her gentle spirit Commits itself to yours to be directed.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

Esqnoun

a title of respect for a member of the English gentry ranking just below a knight; placed after the name

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

failingnounUS /ˈfeɪlɪŋ/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading The lamented gentleman had long been in failing health, and an attack of paralysis, which took place on the 19th, terminated fatally.

fatallyadverbUS /ˈfeɪtəli/

with fatal consequences or implications

From this reading The lamented gentleman had long been in failing health, and an attack of paralysis, which took place on the 19th, terminated fatally.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading Happiest of all, in that her gentle spirit Commits itself to yours to be directed.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading The lamented gentleman had long been in failing health, and an attack of paralysis, which took place on the 19th, terminated fatally.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The lamented gentleman had long been in failing health, and an attack of paralysis, which took place on the 19th, terminated fatally.

HappiestadjectiveUS /ˈhæpiəst/

superlative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Happiest of all, in that her gentle spirit Commits itself to yours to be directed.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading The lamented gentleman had long been in failing health, and an attack of paralysis, which took place on the 19th, terminated fatally.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Happiest of all, in that her gentle spirit Commits itself to yours to be directed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The vast property which the deceased had accumulated, chiefly by steamboat and railway speculations in the West Indies, rendered him one of the richest proprietors in the county.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Happiest of all, in that her gentle spirit Commits itself to yours to be directed.

IndiesnounUS /ˈɪndiz/

plural of “indie” — a pop group not affiliated with a major record company

From this reading The vast property which the deceased had accumulated, chiefly by steamboat and railway speculations in the West Indies, rendered him one of the richest proprietors in the county.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Happiest of all, in that her gentle spirit Commits itself to yours to be directed.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

Kenminster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

lamentedadjectiveUS /ləˈmentɪd/

mourned or grieved for

From this reading The lamented gentleman had long been in failing health, and an attack of paralysis, which took place on the 19th, terminated fatally.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The lamented gentleman had long been in failing health, and an attack of paralysis, which took place on the 19th, terminated fatally.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

MerchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading Merchant of Venice.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Happiest of all, in that her gentle spirit Commits itself to yours to be directed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The vast property which the deceased had accumulated, chiefly by steamboat and railway speculations in the West Indies, rendered him one of the richest proprietors in the county.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

paralysisnounUS /pərˈæləsəs/

loss of the ability to move a body part

From this reading The lamented gentleman had long been in failing health, and an attack of paralysis, which took place on the 19th, terminated fatally.

ParknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading The vast property which the deceased had accumulated, chiefly by steamboat and railway speculations in the West Indies, rendered him one of the richest proprietors in the county.

proprietorsnounUS /prəˈpraɪətərz/

plural of “proprietor” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading The vast property which the deceased had accumulated, chiefly by steamboat and railway speculations in the West Indies, rendered him one of the richest proprietors in the county.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading The vast property which the deceased had accumulated, chiefly by steamboat and railway speculations in the West Indies, rendered him one of the richest proprietors in the county.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading The vast property which the deceased had accumulated, chiefly by steamboat and railway speculations in the West Indies, rendered him one of the richest proprietors in the county.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

richestadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtʃəst/

superlative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading The vast property which the deceased had accumulated, chiefly by steamboat and railway speculations in the West Indies, rendered him one of the richest proprietors in the county.

speculationsnounUS /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “speculation” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading The vast property which the deceased had accumulated, chiefly by steamboat and railway speculations in the West Indies, rendered him one of the richest proprietors in the county.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Happiest of all, in that her gentle spirit Commits itself to yours to be directed.

steamboatnounUS /ˈstiːmboʊt/

a boat propelled by a steam engine

From this reading The vast property which the deceased had accumulated, chiefly by steamboat and railway speculations in the West Indies, rendered him one of the richest proprietors in the county.

terminatedadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrməneɪtɪd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading The lamented gentleman had long been in failing health, and an attack of paralysis, which took place on the 19th, terminated fatally.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Happiest of all, in that her gentle spirit Commits itself to yours to be directed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Happiest of all, in that her gentle spirit Commits itself to yours to be directed.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The vast property which the deceased had accumulated, chiefly by steamboat and railway speculations in the West Indies, rendered him one of the richest proprietors in the county.

VenicenounUS /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

From this reading Merchant of Venice.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The vast property which the deceased had accumulated, chiefly by steamboat and railway speculations in the West Indies, rendered him one of the richest proprietors in the county.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading Happiest of all, in that her gentle spirit Commits itself to yours to be directed.

Chapter 16 of Magnum Bonum by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge holds 273 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Magnum Bonum contain?

Chapter 16 holds 273 sentences of Magnum Bonum, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Magnum Bonum by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 273 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Magnum Bonum?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Magnum Bonum

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Project Gutenberg eBook #5080, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2313 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Magnum Bonum

Words and structures a reader meets early in Magnum Bonum, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Orphan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Magnum Bonum; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Magnum Bonum; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Magnum Bonum; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Magnum Bonum; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.