Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature
Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Upon his finger Thalaba wears a ring which is a talisman against evil spirits.
One day the evil spirit, Lobaba, who is determined to rob him of it, tries to draw it off his finger while he is asleep.
But one of the good genii sends a wasp which stings Thalaba's finger close to the edge of the ring, making it impossible for the evil one to slip the ring over the swollen part.
All Lobaba's plans are defeated in some such manner.
At last the dread sorcerer, Mohareb, succeeds in ensnaring the youth.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Upon his finger Thalaba wears a ring which is a talisman against evil spirits.
Line 2
One day the evil spirit, Lobaba, who is determined to rob him of it, tries to draw it off his finger while he is asleep.
Line 3
But one of the good genii sends a wasp which stings Thalaba's finger close to the edge of the ring, making it impossible for the evil one to slip the ring over the swollen part.
Line 4
All Lobaba's plans are defeated in some such manner.
Line 5
At last the dread sorcerer, Mohareb, succeeds in ensnaring the youth.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

defeated adjective US /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading “All Lobaba's plans are defeated in some such manner.”

sorcerer noun US /ˈsɔːr.sər.ər/

A person who claims or is believed to have magical powers; a wizard of dark enchantments.

From this reading “At last the dread sorcerer, Mohareb, succeeds in ensnaring the youth.”

stings noun US /stɪŋz/

plural of “sting” — a kind of pain; something as sudden and painful as being stung

From this reading “But one of the good genii sends a wasp which stings Thalaba's finger close to the edge of the ring, making it impossible for the evil one to slip the ring over the swollen part.”

succeeds verb US /səkˈsiːdz/

third-person singular of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading “At last the dread sorcerer, Mohareb, succeeds in ensnaring the youth.”

swollen adjective US /ˈswoʊlən/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading “But one of the good genii sends a wasp which stings Thalaba's finger close to the edge of the ring, making it impossible for the evil one to slip the ring over the swollen part.”

talisman noun US /ˈtæl.ɪz.mən/

An object, such as an inscribed ring or stone, thought to have magic powers and to bring good luck.

From this reading “Upon his finger Thalaba wears a ring which is a talisman against evil spirits.”

tries noun US /traɪz/

plural of “try” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading “One day the evil spirit, Lobaba, who is determined to rob him of it, tries to draw it off his finger while he is asleep.”

wasp noun US /wɑːsp/

a white person of Anglo-Saxon ancestry who belongs to a Protestant denomination

From this reading “But one of the good genii sends a wasp which stings Thalaba's finger close to the edge of the ring, making it impossible for the evil one to slip the ring over the swollen part.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

evil spirits noun + noun

In this reading “Upon his finger Thalaba wears a ring which is a talisman against evil spirits.”

evil spirit noun + noun

a spirit tending to cause harm

In this reading “One day the evil spirit, Lobaba, who is determined to rob him of it, tries to draw it off his finger while he is asleep.”

succeeds in verb + particle counted as “succeed in”

In this reading “At last the dread sorcerer, Mohareb, succeeds in ensnaring the youth.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Upon his finger Thalaba wears a ring which is a talisman against evil spirits.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Upon his finger Thalaba wears a ring which is a talisman against evil spirits.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All Lobaba's plans are defeated in some such manner.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All Lobaba's plans are defeated in some such manner.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading One day the evil spirit, Lobaba, who is determined to rob him of it, tries to draw it off his finger while he is asleep.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last the dread sorcerer, Mohareb, succeeds in ensnaring the youth.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But one of the good genii sends a wasp which stings Thalaba's finger close to the edge of the ring, making it impossible for the evil one to slip the ring over the swollen part.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading But one of the good genii sends a wasp which stings Thalaba's finger close to the edge of the ring, making it impossible for the evil one to slip the ring over the swollen part.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One day the evil spirit, Lobaba, who is determined to rob him of it, tries to draw it off his finger while he is asleep.

defeatedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading All Lobaba's plans are defeated in some such manner.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading One day the evil spirit, Lobaba, who is determined to rob him of it, tries to draw it off his finger while he is asleep.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading One day the evil spirit, Lobaba, who is determined to rob him of it, tries to draw it off his finger while he is asleep.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading At last the dread sorcerer, Mohareb, succeeds in ensnaring the youth.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading But one of the good genii sends a wasp which stings Thalaba's finger close to the edge of the ring, making it impossible for the evil one to slip the ring over the swollen part.

ensnaring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last the dread sorcerer, Mohareb, succeeds in ensnaring the youth.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading Upon his finger Thalaba wears a ring which is a talisman against evil spirits.

fingerverbUS /ˈfɪŋɡər/

feel or handle with the fingers

From this reading Upon his finger Thalaba wears a ring which is a talisman against evil spirits.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But one of the good genii sends a wasp which stings Thalaba's finger close to the edge of the ring, making it impossible for the evil one to slip the ring over the swollen part.

genii

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But one of the good genii sends a wasp which stings Thalaba's finger close to the edge of the ring, making it impossible for the evil one to slip the ring over the swollen part.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading But one of the good genii sends a wasp which stings Thalaba's finger close to the edge of the ring, making it impossible for the evil one to slip the ring over the swollen part.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One day the evil spirit, Lobaba, who is determined to rob him of it, tries to draw it off his finger while he is asleep.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One day the evil spirit, Lobaba, who is determined to rob him of it, tries to draw it off his finger while he is asleep.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Upon his finger Thalaba wears a ring which is a talisman against evil spirits.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading But one of the good genii sends a wasp which stings Thalaba's finger close to the edge of the ring, making it impossible for the evil one to slip the ring over the swollen part.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All Lobaba's plans are defeated in some such manner.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Upon his finger Thalaba wears a ring which is a talisman against evil spirits.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One day the evil spirit, Lobaba, who is determined to rob him of it, tries to draw it off his finger while he is asleep.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last the dread sorcerer, Mohareb, succeeds in ensnaring the youth.

Lobaba

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day the evil spirit, Lobaba, who is determined to rob him of it, tries to draw it off his finger while he is asleep.

Lobaba's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All Lobaba's plans are defeated in some such manner.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading But one of the good genii sends a wasp which stings Thalaba's finger close to the edge of the ring, making it impossible for the evil one to slip the ring over the swollen part.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading All Lobaba's plans are defeated in some such manner.

Mohareb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last the dread sorcerer, Mohareb, succeeds in ensnaring the youth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One day the evil spirit, Lobaba, who is determined to rob him of it, tries to draw it off his finger while he is asleep.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading One day the evil spirit, Lobaba, who is determined to rob him of it, tries to draw it off his finger while he is asleep.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One day the evil spirit, Lobaba, who is determined to rob him of it, tries to draw it off his finger while he is asleep.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But one of the good genii sends a wasp which stings Thalaba's finger close to the edge of the ring, making it impossible for the evil one to slip the ring over the swollen part.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading But one of the good genii sends a wasp which stings Thalaba's finger close to the edge of the ring, making it impossible for the evil one to slip the ring over the swollen part.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading All Lobaba's plans are defeated in some such manner.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading Upon his finger Thalaba wears a ring which is a talisman against evil spirits.

robverbUS /rɑːb/

take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading One day the evil spirit, Lobaba, who is determined to rob him of it, tries to draw it off his finger while he is asleep.

sendsverbUS /sendz/

third-person singular of “send” — cause to go somewhere

From this reading But one of the good genii sends a wasp which stings Thalaba's finger close to the edge of the ring, making it impossible for the evil one to slip the ring over the swollen part.

slipverbUS /slɪp/

move stealthily

From this reading But one of the good genii sends a wasp which stings Thalaba's finger close to the edge of the ring, making it impossible for the evil one to slip the ring over the swollen part.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading All Lobaba's plans are defeated in some such manner.

sorcerernounUS /ˈsɔːr.sər.ər/

A person who claims or is believed to have magical powers; a wizard of dark enchantments.

From this reading At last the dread sorcerer, Mohareb, succeeds in ensnaring the youth.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading One day the evil spirit, Lobaba, who is determined to rob him of it, tries to draw it off his finger while he is asleep.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Upon his finger Thalaba wears a ring which is a talisman against evil spirits.

stingsnounUS /stɪŋz/

plural of “sting” — a kind of pain; something as sudden and painful as being stung

From this reading But one of the good genii sends a wasp which stings Thalaba's finger close to the edge of the ring, making it impossible for the evil one to slip the ring over the swollen part.

succeedsverbUS /səkˈsiːdz/

third-person singular of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading At last the dread sorcerer, Mohareb, succeeds in ensnaring the youth.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading All Lobaba's plans are defeated in some such manner.

swollenadjectiveUS /ˈswoʊlən/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading But one of the good genii sends a wasp which stings Thalaba's finger close to the edge of the ring, making it impossible for the evil one to slip the ring over the swollen part.

talismannounUS /ˈtæl.ɪz.mən/

An object, such as an inscribed ring or stone, thought to have magic powers and to bring good luck.

From this reading Upon his finger Thalaba wears a ring which is a talisman against evil spirits.

Thalaba

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon his finger Thalaba wears a ring which is a talisman against evil spirits.

Thalaba's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But one of the good genii sends a wasp which stings Thalaba's finger close to the edge of the ring, making it impossible for the evil one to slip the ring over the swollen part.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One day the evil spirit, Lobaba, who is determined to rob him of it, tries to draw it off his finger while he is asleep.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One day the evil spirit, Lobaba, who is determined to rob him of it, tries to draw it off his finger while he is asleep.

triesnounUS /traɪz/

plural of “try” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading One day the evil spirit, Lobaba, who is determined to rob him of it, tries to draw it off his finger while he is asleep.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon his finger Thalaba wears a ring which is a talisman against evil spirits.

waspnounUS /wɑːsp/

a white person of Anglo-Saxon ancestry who belongs to a Protestant denomination

From this reading But one of the good genii sends a wasp which stings Thalaba's finger close to the edge of the ring, making it impossible for the evil one to slip the ring over the swollen part.

wearsnounUS /werz/

plural of “wear” — impairment resulting from long use

From this reading Upon his finger Thalaba wears a ring which is a talisman against evil spirits.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Upon his finger Thalaba wears a ring which is a talisman against evil spirits.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading One day the evil spirit, Lobaba, who is determined to rob him of it, tries to draw it off his finger while he is asleep.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One day the evil spirit, Lobaba, who is determined to rob him of it, tries to draw it off his finger while he is asleep.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading At last the dread sorcerer, Mohareb, succeeds in ensnaring the youth.

Chapter 4 of Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature by Georg Brandes holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature contain?

Chapter 4 holds 398 sentences of Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature by Georg Brandes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature

Common questions about reading Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature by Georg Brandes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature?

Yes. All 5373 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47892 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47892, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature take to read?

About 447 minutes of reading across 1075 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature section by section

How to work through Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature

Words and structures a reader meets early in Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spirit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dwelt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Within
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.