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Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature
Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Though Byron was not diligent at school, he developed a passion, the moment he could read, for history and books of travel; the seeds of his longing for the East were sown in his earliest youth.
He himself tells that before he was ten he had read six long works on Turkey, besides other books of travel and adventure, and Arabian tales.
As a little boy his favourite story was _Zeluco_, by John Moore, the hero of which is a youth whose mother's bad education of him after his father's death has led to his giving way to all his own caprices; he becomes "as inflammable as gunpowder."
In this hero of romance, who reminds us of William Lovell, the boy saw himself reflected.
One of the qualities which were to play a decisive part in the poet's life revealed itself very early, namely, his passionate attraction towards the other sex.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Though Byron was not diligent at school, he developed a passion, the moment he could read, for history and books of travel; the seeds of his longing for the East were sown in his earliest youth.
/ðoʊ ˈbaɪrən wɑːz nɑːt ˈdɪlɪdʒənt æt skuːl hiː dɪˈveləpt ə ˈpæʃən ðə ˈmoʊmənt hiː kʊd red fɔːr ˈhɪstəri ənd bʊks ʌv ˈtrævəl ðə siːdz ʌv hɪz ˈlɔːŋɪŋ fɔːr ðə iːst wɜːr soʊn ɪn hɪz ˈɜːrliəst juːθ/
Line 2
He himself tells that before he was ten he had read six long works on Turkey, besides other books of travel and adventure, and Arabian tales.
/hiː hɪmˈself telz ðæt bɪˈfɔːr hiː wɑːz ten hiː hæd red sɪks lɔːŋ wɜːrks ɑːn ˈtɜːrki bɪˈsaɪdz ˈʌðər bʊks ʌv ˈtrævəl ənd ædˈventʃər ənd əˈreɪbiən teɪlz/
Line 3
As a little boy his favourite story was _Zeluco_, by John Moore, the hero of which is a youth whose mother's bad education of him after his father's death has led to his giving way to all his own caprices; he becomes "as inflammable as gunpowder."
Line 4
In this hero of romance, who reminds us of William Lovell, the boy saw himself reflected.
Line 5
One of the qualities which were to play a decisive part in the poet's life revealed itself very early, namely, his passionate attraction towards the other sex.
/wʌn ʌv ðə ˈkwɑːlətiz wɪtʃ wɜːr tuː pleɪ ə dɪˈsaɪsɪv pɑːrt ɪn ðə ˈpoʊəts laɪf rɪˈviːld ˌɪtˈself ˈveri ˈɜːrli ˈneɪmli hɪz ˈpæʃənət əˈtrækʃən təˈwɔːrdz ðə ˈʌðər seks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arabian noun US /əˈreɪbiən/

a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading “He himself tells that before he was ten he had read six long works on Turkey, besides other books of travel and adventure, and Arabian tales.”

caprices noun US /kəˈpriːsəz/

plural of “caprice” — a sudden desire

From this reading “As a little boy his favourite story was _Zeluco_, by John Moore, the hero of which is a youth whose mother's bad education of him after his father's death has led to his giving way to all his own caprices; he becomes "as inflammable as gunpowder."”

diligent adjective US /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

From this reading “Though Byron was not diligent at school, he developed a passion, the moment he could read, for history and books of travel; the seeds of his longing for the East were sown in his earliest youth.”

gunpowder noun US /ˈɡʌnpaʊdər/

a mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur in a 75:15:10 ratio which is used in gunnery, time fuses, and fireworks

From this reading “As a little boy his favourite story was _Zeluco_, by John Moore, the hero of which is a youth whose mother's bad education of him after his father's death has led to his giving way to all his own caprices; he becomes "as inflammable as gunpowder."”

inflammable adjective US /ɪnˈflæməbəl/

easily ignited

From this reading “As a little boy his favourite story was _Zeluco_, by John Moore, the hero of which is a youth whose mother's bad education of him after his father's death has led to his giving way to all his own caprices; he becomes "as inflammable as gunpowder."”

Lovell noun US /ˈlʌvəl/

English astronomer who pioneered radio astronomy (born in 1913)

From this reading “In this hero of romance, who reminds us of William Lovell, the boy saw himself reflected.”

poet's noun US /ˈpoʊəts/

possessive form of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading “One of the qualities which were to play a decisive part in the poet's life revealed itself very early, namely, his passionate attraction towards the other sex.”

sown adjective US /soʊn/

sprinkled with seed

From this reading “Though Byron was not diligent at school, he developed a passion, the moment he could read, for history and books of travel; the seeds of his longing for the East were sown in his earliest youth.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

earliest youth adjective + noun

In this reading “Though Byron was not diligent at school, he developed a passion, the moment he could read, for history and books of travel; the seeds of his longing for the East were sown in his earliest youth.”

giving way noun + noun

In this reading “As a little boy his favourite story was _Zeluco_, by John Moore, the hero of which is a youth whose mother's bad education of him after his father's death has led to his giving way to all his own caprices; he becomes "as inflammable as gunpowder."”

other sex adjective + noun

In this reading “One of the qualities which were to play a decisive part in the poet's life revealed itself very early, namely, his passionate attraction towards the other sex.”

little boy adjective + noun

In this reading “As a little boy his favourite story was _Zeluco_, by John Moore, the hero of which is a youth whose mother's bad education of him after his father's death has led to his giving way to all his own caprices; he becomes "as inflammable as gunpowder."”

father's death noun + noun counted as “father death”

In this reading “As a little boy his favourite story was _Zeluco_, by John Moore, the hero of which is a youth whose mother's bad education of him after his father's death has led to his giving way to all his own caprices; he becomes "as inflammable as gunpowder."”

at school preposition + noun

In this reading “Though Byron was not diligent at school, he developed a passion, the moment he could read, for history and books of travel; the seeds of his longing for the East were sown in his earliest youth.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Though Byron was not diligent at school, he developed a passion, the moment he could read, for history and books of travel; the seeds of his longing for the East were sown in his earliest youth.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading He himself tells that before he was ten he had read six long works on Turkey, besides other books of travel and adventure, and Arabian tales.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading As a little boy his favourite story was _Zeluco_, by John Moore, the hero of which is a youth whose mother's bad education of him after his father's death has led to his giving way to all his own caprices; he becomes "as inflammable as gunpowder."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As a little boy his favourite story was _Zeluco_, by John Moore, the hero of which is a youth whose mother's bad education of him after his father's death has led to his giving way to all his own caprices; he becomes "as inflammable as gunpowder."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Though Byron was not diligent at school, he developed a passion, the moment he could read, for history and books of travel; the seeds of his longing for the East were sown in his earliest youth.

ArabiannounUS /əˈreɪbiən/

a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading He himself tells that before he was ten he had read six long works on Turkey, besides other books of travel and adventure, and Arabian tales.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a little boy his favourite story was _Zeluco_, by John Moore, the hero of which is a youth whose mother's bad education of him after his father's death has led to his giving way to all his own caprices; he becomes "as inflammable as gunpowder."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Though Byron was not diligent at school, he developed a passion, the moment he could read, for history and books of travel; the seeds of his longing for the East were sown in his earliest youth.

attractionnounUS /əˈtrækʃən/

the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading One of the qualities which were to play a decisive part in the poet's life revealed itself very early, namely, his passionate attraction towards the other sex.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading As a little boy his favourite story was _Zeluco_, by John Moore, the hero of which is a youth whose mother's bad education of him after his father's death has led to his giving way to all his own caprices; he becomes "as inflammable as gunpowder."

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading As a little boy his favourite story was _Zeluco_, by John Moore, the hero of which is a youth whose mother's bad education of him after his father's death has led to his giving way to all his own caprices; he becomes "as inflammable as gunpowder."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He himself tells that before he was ten he had read six long works on Turkey, besides other books of travel and adventure, and Arabian tales.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading He himself tells that before he was ten he had read six long works on Turkey, besides other books of travel and adventure, and Arabian tales.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Though Byron was not diligent at school, he developed a passion, the moment he could read, for history and books of travel; the seeds of his longing for the East were sown in his earliest youth.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading As a little boy his favourite story was _Zeluco_, by John Moore, the hero of which is a youth whose mother's bad education of him after his father's death has led to his giving way to all his own caprices; he becomes "as inflammable as gunpowder."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As a little boy his favourite story was _Zeluco_, by John Moore, the hero of which is a youth whose mother's bad education of him after his father's death has led to his giving way to all his own caprices; he becomes "as inflammable as gunpowder."

ByronnounUS /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading Though Byron was not diligent at school, he developed a passion, the moment he could read, for history and books of travel; the seeds of his longing for the East were sown in his earliest youth.

capricesnounUS /kəˈpriːsəz/

plural of “caprice” — a sudden desire

From this reading As a little boy his favourite story was _Zeluco_, by John Moore, the hero of which is a youth whose mother's bad education of him after his father's death has led to his giving way to all his own caprices; he becomes "as inflammable as gunpowder."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Though Byron was not diligent at school, he developed a passion, the moment he could read, for history and books of travel; the seeds of his longing for the East were sown in his earliest youth.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading As a little boy his favourite story was _Zeluco_, by John Moore, the hero of which is a youth whose mother's bad education of him after his father's death has led to his giving way to all his own caprices; he becomes "as inflammable as gunpowder."

decisiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

determining or having the power to determine an outcome

From this reading One of the qualities which were to play a decisive part in the poet's life revealed itself very early, namely, his passionate attraction towards the other sex.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading Though Byron was not diligent at school, he developed a passion, the moment he could read, for history and books of travel; the seeds of his longing for the East were sown in his earliest youth.

diligentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

From this reading Though Byron was not diligent at school, he developed a passion, the moment he could read, for history and books of travel; the seeds of his longing for the East were sown in his earliest youth.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading Though Byron was not diligent at school, he developed a passion, the moment he could read, for history and books of travel; the seeds of his longing for the East were sown in his earliest youth.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading One of the qualities which were to play a decisive part in the poet's life revealed itself very early, namely, his passionate attraction towards the other sex.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Though Byron was not diligent at school, he developed a passion, the moment he could read, for history and books of travel; the seeds of his longing for the East were sown in his earliest youth.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading As a little boy his favourite story was _Zeluco_, by John Moore, the hero of which is a youth whose mother's bad education of him after his father's death has led to his giving way to all his own caprices; he becomes "as inflammable as gunpowder."

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading As a little boy his favourite story was _Zeluco_, by John Moore, the hero of which is a youth whose mother's bad education of him after his father's death has led to his giving way to all his own caprices; he becomes "as inflammable as gunpowder."

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading As a little boy his favourite story was _Zeluco_, by John Moore, the hero of which is a youth whose mother's bad education of him after his father's death has led to his giving way to all his own caprices; he becomes "as inflammable as gunpowder."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Though Byron was not diligent at school, he developed a passion, the moment he could read, for history and books of travel; the seeds of his longing for the East were sown in his earliest youth.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading As a little boy his favourite story was _Zeluco_, by John Moore, the hero of which is a youth whose mother's bad education of him after his father's death has led to his giving way to all his own caprices; he becomes "as inflammable as gunpowder."

gunpowdernounUS /ˈɡʌnpaʊdər/

a mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur in a 75:15:10 ratio which is used in gunnery, time fuses, and fireworks

From this reading As a little boy his favourite story was _Zeluco_, by John Moore, the hero of which is a youth whose mother's bad education of him after his father's death has led to his giving way to all his own caprices; he becomes "as inflammable as gunpowder."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He himself tells that before he was ten he had read six long works on Turkey, besides other books of travel and adventure, and Arabian tales.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As a little boy his favourite story was _Zeluco_, by John Moore, the hero of which is a youth whose mother's bad education of him after his father's death has led to his giving way to all his own caprices; he becomes "as inflammable as gunpowder."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Though Byron was not diligent at school, he developed a passion, the moment he could read, for history and books of travel; the seeds of his longing for the East were sown in his earliest youth.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading As a little boy his favourite story was _Zeluco_, by John Moore, the hero of which is a youth whose mother's bad education of him after his father's death has led to his giving way to all his own caprices; he becomes "as inflammable as gunpowder."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As a little boy his favourite story was _Zeluco_, by John Moore, the hero of which is a youth whose mother's bad education of him after his father's death has led to his giving way to all his own caprices; he becomes "as inflammable as gunpowder."

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He himself tells that before he was ten he had read six long works on Turkey, besides other books of travel and adventure, and Arabian tales.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Though Byron was not diligent at school, he developed a passion, the moment he could read, for history and books of travel; the seeds of his longing for the East were sown in his earliest youth.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Though Byron was not diligent at school, he developed a passion, the moment he could read, for history and books of travel; the seeds of his longing for the East were sown in his earliest youth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Though Byron was not diligent at school, he developed a passion, the moment he could read, for history and books of travel; the seeds of his longing for the East were sown in his earliest youth.

inflammableadjectiveUS /ɪnˈflæməbəl/

easily ignited

From this reading As a little boy his favourite story was _Zeluco_, by John Moore, the hero of which is a youth whose mother's bad education of him after his father's death has led to his giving way to all his own caprices; he becomes "as inflammable as gunpowder."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As a little boy his favourite story was _Zeluco_, by John Moore, the hero of which is a youth whose mother's bad education of him after his father's death has led to his giving way to all his own caprices; he becomes "as inflammable as gunpowder."

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading One of the qualities which were to play a decisive part in the poet's life revealed itself very early, namely, his passionate attraction towards the other sex.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading As a little boy his favourite story was _Zeluco_, by John Moore, the hero of which is a youth whose mother's bad education of him after his father's death has led to his giving way to all his own caprices; he becomes "as inflammable as gunpowder."

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading As a little boy his favourite story was _Zeluco_, by John Moore, the hero of which is a youth whose mother's bad education of him after his father's death has led to his giving way to all his own caprices; he becomes "as inflammable as gunpowder."

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading One of the qualities which were to play a decisive part in the poet's life revealed itself very early, namely, his passionate attraction towards the other sex.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As a little boy his favourite story was _Zeluco_, by John Moore, the hero of which is a youth whose mother's bad education of him after his father's death has led to his giving way to all his own caprices; he becomes "as inflammable as gunpowder."

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He himself tells that before he was ten he had read six long works on Turkey, besides other books of travel and adventure, and Arabian tales.

longingnounUS /ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

prolonged unfulfilled desire or need

From this reading Though Byron was not diligent at school, he developed a passion, the moment he could read, for history and books of travel; the seeds of his longing for the East were sown in his earliest youth.

LovellnounUS /ˈlʌvəl/

English astronomer who pioneered radio astronomy (born in 1913)

From this reading In this hero of romance, who reminds us of William Lovell, the boy saw himself reflected.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Though Byron was not diligent at school, he developed a passion, the moment he could read, for history and books of travel; the seeds of his longing for the East were sown in his earliest youth.

MoorenounUS /mʊr/

United States composer of works noted for their use of the American vernacular (1893-1969)

From this reading As a little boy his favourite story was _Zeluco_, by John Moore, the hero of which is a youth whose mother's bad education of him after his father's death has led to his giving way to all his own caprices; he becomes "as inflammable as gunpowder."

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading As a little boy his favourite story was _Zeluco_, by John Moore, the hero of which is a youth whose mother's bad education of him after his father's death has led to his giving way to all his own caprices; he becomes "as inflammable as gunpowder."

namelyadverbUS /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading One of the qualities which were to play a decisive part in the poet's life revealed itself very early, namely, his passionate attraction towards the other sex.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Though Byron was not diligent at school, he developed a passion, the moment he could read, for history and books of travel; the seeds of his longing for the East were sown in his earliest youth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Though Byron was not diligent at school, he developed a passion, the moment he could read, for history and books of travel; the seeds of his longing for the East were sown in his earliest youth.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He himself tells that before he was ten he had read six long works on Turkey, besides other books of travel and adventure, and Arabian tales.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the qualities which were to play a decisive part in the poet's life revealed itself very early, namely, his passionate attraction towards the other sex.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He himself tells that before he was ten he had read six long works on Turkey, besides other books of travel and adventure, and Arabian tales.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading As a little boy his favourite story was _Zeluco_, by John Moore, the hero of which is a youth whose mother's bad education of him after his father's death has led to his giving way to all his own caprices; he becomes "as inflammable as gunpowder."

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading One of the qualities which were to play a decisive part in the poet's life revealed itself very early, namely, his passionate attraction towards the other sex.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Though Byron was not diligent at school, he developed a passion, the moment he could read, for history and books of travel; the seeds of his longing for the East were sown in his earliest youth.

passionateadjectiveUS /ˈpæʃənət/

having or expressing strong emotions

From this reading One of the qualities which were to play a decisive part in the poet's life revealed itself very early, namely, his passionate attraction towards the other sex.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading One of the qualities which were to play a decisive part in the poet's life revealed itself very early, namely, his passionate attraction towards the other sex.

poet'snounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

possessive form of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading One of the qualities which were to play a decisive part in the poet's life revealed itself very early, namely, his passionate attraction towards the other sex.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading One of the qualities which were to play a decisive part in the poet's life revealed itself very early, namely, his passionate attraction towards the other sex.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Though Byron was not diligent at school, he developed a passion, the moment he could read, for history and books of travel; the seeds of his longing for the East were sown in his earliest youth.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading In this hero of romance, who reminds us of William Lovell, the boy saw himself reflected.

remindsverbUS /riˈmaɪndz/

third-person singular of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading In this hero of romance, who reminds us of William Lovell, the boy saw himself reflected.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading One of the qualities which were to play a decisive part in the poet's life revealed itself very early, namely, his passionate attraction towards the other sex.

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading In this hero of romance, who reminds us of William Lovell, the boy saw himself reflected.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading In this hero of romance, who reminds us of William Lovell, the boy saw himself reflected.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Though Byron was not diligent at school, he developed a passion, the moment he could read, for history and books of travel; the seeds of his longing for the East were sown in his earliest youth.

seedsnounUS /siːdz/

plural of “seed” — a small hard fruit

From this reading Though Byron was not diligent at school, he developed a passion, the moment he could read, for history and books of travel; the seeds of his longing for the East were sown in his earliest youth.

sexnounUS /seks/

activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading One of the qualities which were to play a decisive part in the poet's life revealed itself very early, namely, his passionate attraction towards the other sex.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading He himself tells that before he was ten he had read six long works on Turkey, besides other books of travel and adventure, and Arabian tales.

sownadjectiveUS /soʊn/

sprinkled with seed

From this reading Though Byron was not diligent at school, he developed a passion, the moment he could read, for history and books of travel; the seeds of his longing for the East were sown in his earliest youth.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading As a little boy his favourite story was _Zeluco_, by John Moore, the hero of which is a youth whose mother's bad education of him after his father's death has led to his giving way to all his own caprices; he becomes "as inflammable as gunpowder."

talesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading He himself tells that before he was ten he had read six long works on Turkey, besides other books of travel and adventure, and Arabian tales.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading He himself tells that before he was ten he had read six long works on Turkey, besides other books of travel and adventure, and Arabian tales.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading He himself tells that before he was ten he had read six long works on Turkey, besides other books of travel and adventure, and Arabian tales.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He himself tells that before he was ten he had read six long works on Turkey, besides other books of travel and adventure, and Arabian tales.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Though Byron was not diligent at school, he developed a passion, the moment he could read, for history and books of travel; the seeds of his longing for the East were sown in his earliest youth.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this hero of romance, who reminds us of William Lovell, the boy saw himself reflected.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though Byron was not diligent at school, he developed a passion, the moment he could read, for history and books of travel; the seeds of his longing for the East were sown in his earliest youth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As a little boy his favourite story was _Zeluco_, by John Moore, the hero of which is a youth whose mother's bad education of him after his father's death has led to his giving way to all his own caprices; he becomes "as inflammable as gunpowder."

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading One of the qualities which were to play a decisive part in the poet's life revealed itself very early, namely, his passionate attraction towards the other sex.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Though Byron was not diligent at school, he developed a passion, the moment he could read, for history and books of travel; the seeds of his longing for the East were sown in his earliest youth.

TurkeynounUS /ˈtɜːrki/

large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food

From this reading He himself tells that before he was ten he had read six long works on Turkey, besides other books of travel and adventure, and Arabian tales.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In this hero of romance, who reminds us of William Lovell, the boy saw himself reflected.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading One of the qualities which were to play a decisive part in the poet's life revealed itself very early, namely, his passionate attraction towards the other sex.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Though Byron was not diligent at school, he developed a passion, the moment he could read, for history and books of travel; the seeds of his longing for the East were sown in his earliest youth.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading As a little boy his favourite story was _Zeluco_, by John Moore, the hero of which is a youth whose mother's bad education of him after his father's death has led to his giving way to all his own caprices; he becomes "as inflammable as gunpowder."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Though Byron was not diligent at school, he developed a passion, the moment he could read, for history and books of travel; the seeds of his longing for the East were sown in his earliest youth.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As a little boy his favourite story was _Zeluco_, by John Moore, the hero of which is a youth whose mother's bad education of him after his father's death has led to his giving way to all his own caprices; he becomes "as inflammable as gunpowder."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In this hero of romance, who reminds us of William Lovell, the boy saw himself reflected.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading As a little boy his favourite story was _Zeluco_, by John Moore, the hero of which is a youth whose mother's bad education of him after his father's death has led to his giving way to all his own caprices; he becomes "as inflammable as gunpowder."

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this hero of romance, who reminds us of William Lovell, the boy saw himself reflected.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading He himself tells that before he was ten he had read six long works on Turkey, besides other books of travel and adventure, and Arabian tales.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Though Byron was not diligent at school, he developed a passion, the moment he could read, for history and books of travel; the seeds of his longing for the East were sown in his earliest youth.

Zeluco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a little boy his favourite story was _Zeluco_, by John Moore, the hero of which is a youth whose mother's bad education of him after his father's death has led to his giving way to all his own caprices; he becomes "as inflammable as gunpowder."

Chapter 10 of Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature by Georg Brandes holds 386 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature contain?

Chapter 10 holds 386 sentences of Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature by Georg Brandes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 386 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature

Common questions about reading Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature by Georg Brandes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature?

Yes. All 5373 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47892 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47892, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature take to read?

About 447 minutes of reading across 1075 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature section by section

How to work through Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature

Words and structures a reader meets early in Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spirit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dwelt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Within
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.